ym&miiykiv $&& J! "f "he Coast Mail. The Coast Mail. THE COAST I'UllMsltl'.l) MAIL. DRVOTKD TO ALL LIVE ISSUES, IV BUY HATt'HDAY MOUNINd - nv WED3TEH, HACKER &. L0CKIIAI1T, Mrnlinnli),(.'(KiiC().,()r. Tho Intorosts or Southorn Oro Oon AlwnyB Foremost. TKIIHP. IM AtlVANdi:, I vrr 12 W I Ml I (HI nnilitlm ff mouth VOL. I. MAHSIFKIJOLI), OIII'XJON, SATUUDAY, OCTOBER i, 1879. The Dovelnnmont of onr Mln. tha Im. NO. 40. pmvemontor our llnrlmni, unit lUllroml Ootu mnnlcAtloii with Ilm Interior, Hppclnlllen, Ottli'lnt I'liprr of Can ('mini. T?W S " I , PI Hujnl ComiiilMlon on Agriculture. tWu now know, mi (ho iitilbnilty of n Beerolnry of Stale, Unit tho wotm of tint ' IV1 iiiiiiiiinnn.u " n - - ,i TrHWon " " ,M' ,'-l,,,"N ft" w'm' t,, - Ieftnuoo of ihoaubjcel. Tim purpose '? Wwkfwll It'll ""' L'OllltlllHNiOII 1 1 lit ImM'II ' iMiOt Mr I'roa auld nt lloollu on - ZSEl. 1...1 r "lnvnlluiit(nu In .rzi,-o j. , ,t it,,, ....m... ikt tlml lorill WW nui " """ " - io , iiuil t iiii'i i " i',V ,... reiuoilK rim no u ipneu. n y Ik to In' iltvlili'il Into districts, III f which mi nituiit eniiimlHloiior uko inqiilne in poison. The eon of ugrleultuio not only In tnt l Ull, .. Kill In llllllllllll. FlIIIICU. mi itml otlii r CJontlnoiitnl countries nliio Imi ojiaiuliietl. .Mr. inm ito i tlnit "tin" Instruction them' its- it OIIIIIIIIUlllllMTIt lllM' IOOoVOlllllO unit i iim lo which thoy win to Inquire 'i to tho kind of infoniuitloii tlny II git Will satisfy till! IIHHit fll- t null tliut tho Inquiry i to mniigh mill complete." Thin state, from tho lloinu Secretary ill of niiy ilonlil tlmt umy huvo been ihi'ln-r tln work of tint I'omini r;i would inbritoo the tenure of Imiil gluod hethcr there, li" or li not inunction Itetwoon thi subject anil in iu nl condition of Knglish "gri n , thcie nro many men not ut nil illona who think that then' in, mul more who would like to mm tin ovl for mul itguint audi a connection uglily iitvellj,ntd It in in tho at lt k'' Huprolatblo therefore Hint ronn should luvi exprcinl himself illHllglV US t till' IIIIIVWHlMlti"IKO" tilth which the Itmtruetloii to tho mmUImiiI eoiniiilslouoiw will bo locoitod, If li Li .. ..II ilm limit tlmt u iiuimtloil whir-It in tho opinion of many person Urn At the note! tln pnxM'itt ilnpniwioii waito be- ixtlinlitl from th innnio. .Kmrwithont tlili lumiinmw thn woiilil .MvW'Inh ii no rt-ttwin to wir miy mum hi 'Lkisii lin.ii.iiii.n WIikii oikh it rovnl !MUUlwlio hll ImIMI lipKiillttl It" n- 9mn Haw nuii' or no mji-i m ' .--jHwtor (Itm'tfoii of IU Itthom, mul in th WH'iit inMitiui' tli'To mi' mini mioiiMh Sth comiiHMloii who iH InuluU'r MMnl to luiiki' thi'tr work n nmlity. rAn iiiiiiiirr of thin intluri' iiiiiuuiukku M'ihi piirtu nhir tinio i llkuly to h-ftil to !Zmjp Ik, ....l..l a-jMlllll.1 II iiiittliirM lit tin FwiAtln I'viimiiiMioiii'mnmv H'Hiit, in 'Ami. it in tmnrolMilili'tlml tluv will ur !.' upon n iiIiikI" n-jMirt. Hut Un inj- , , IIWiiii body of i- lilcnrn thrtt thi'V will i'iOKt ilnr will throw mi ttrnonllimry Sfbt uj khi tin' Kootioinirtil mnl hOi'inl -$MHlItiim of nKrli'iiltiiml KiikIiuuI. .iwWti'vir thvy tht'iiiMilviw limy roi-oni- "nSftihl or rWrniu from rocoiiiuiciuUiiK, tho 4Miipoii which tlmir tioiu'lnxinim w'ill MiftiMiiil will Imioih.ii lo ulllli.MMirM. MNltin" iHiui'hlon hi Hiu'li it niiwt of in- fiferiMtioii will in 4 ,viHit iniHtjiiiro put nil "lMiti iiil nniMil in tin' uiiiHition on n Vmi with tin' (.iniiiiiwioni'm Wlii'tlur rTooiirliimoiiH taut nh'Iii lo lollow innii (WW) lium lire m-ri-iucu im ""ii JCNorni i i.l or hM' to U priMwml upon -:r . . ..t t in..... JMfeJMiirtflitl ilovi-riiiiu'iii, ii win in- mi in- rMllAlilr j.-""' " ,l,,vo ll" ,n ' '" 'HlM'foritln'i'oiuitry. Hilhi'rto.wlmn. I f lilllll UMlwillOII I'lllim "I' i"i ii"" I.... ii I. !.... it .iiniriuii'liixl llllilor till) 4.. l..." " ' l" J .piiio HioiikIi iinoiilabli illiwihmt ..I ,.!,. ...i tiiinl iutiiirnnc!!. When Mio1tf.l..iru .if MlK ItllVIlt ('o.tlUlilUllOII ltlt :ikl 111 m iliutilmit(tK will 'xit no Hti'r 11 IN OI lit r (irmiii'r niunn-iii, llfcMrrfon tlmt tlu Iniiuirv nhoiihl yy imU til.tll tlmt it nhuiihl U- nmhhUIv MHpli t ll '1 IllN lllllfll, ill Iwuit, l 1'i'r- Mb, llmt wiuiiur or nni in i "im ny UiHlntiiin In foiiniliil on tlin n-iiort of 'tM'coiiUiitnuliili, tint i-lViM't of niioh li'Kii lila i l..i i.ti-miiliiiulv liniilnul. ?flMLi lmi. Ji.1,1 kiilTi.t-lliirM nf Mill Iiirtlllil TfajHw tilting in..- r....... .n" ' -'- - rtUjiot 1' ri'lli'Viil by iinylliiii tlmt tho iumtnlKHiun inity i (! or Pitrliniui'iit I'lijyyt. ('(iiiMMumitly, hitl minnot ilo 'A tiioiin ntitry oim1, whilf, in m fur .iSIMfH U n I" to iimki' tin' iimti'rinlit for ii- t : Ww4ion li i rompli'to, It iiiiinI 1o ihtiiih- IjMlliJnirin Tln n'ttl iniilti'r of tho in- "MnirV it tin' ooiitlitiomt unili'i' "liirli vfafftenllnrul priNlncn ih punihI mnl tho iMHiJhi Milium invi'Htlgniiim utory olo Mwtthut hi-IpH lo ilotorniinn tint Ntiitco WfjUwHun' of iiKrii'iiltnii' in Knulmul will Hint wi'tirii liiimi Hut iiniiliit'itr: itM uppropriiiti' pliu'o. Mini for .Mo I Iter. ''ifenr iiic1 it witMii't ouiiuuli for me to UMBWRinl ralne it family of my own, hut A'lWWS'whi li I'm old mul expect to have a iHSIWi colilloil Here, n in an un iiine LfMu( for iiiotlier'- Ann tun inuwmi U and KinmlileH. nut uree nor- flint iiHhhe can, notwltliMaudiiiK von have trotted hoc oil", and not ifely in your lnune, miio llitm roiinu Hull riiiK ri'iuiNiiim nun lumiium uj , you reel citNier. ll m mi UK'" f or noon will ho -iiiother'Mcoinel In cmh, no mutter who i thorn, or how v doctor niiitrrol over your cimo, I'thuiK Koi'" wroiiK houiehow till you for mother. In trottiiie, tne iiihi you think of i to hciuI for mother. ut till ha it ludicrous im well a itn liiuir imped The verdant youn !.. t,i itlimii ImlivV iiYhiioi'iliinirv knacc mul iilurmiiifj yawn, which leu illHlocaiiou oi iihciiio, nn wou- il !.....,.. ,.,l.l..1. 11 ..,.. I. .,,llwl...u will. Kill nn'iiin, I1,lll.i ,1 lli'i ll iii.ii"ii'n n .1.1 Mtyc half open, mul no perceptible or or inealli on Hh llp,cauHiinr mo K mother to ImiiKinn it dead thi ami to Hlniek out, ".Semi for motif In tone of ani(iilh- thl vounif ilo. in tho llulil of tho oxneriuiico eh three or four liable biinu lltul Hthey have been ridioiilouHnud kUoii NHJicr a kooiI iniiiiy trota for nothiuK. il miy oho ever mciiu lor mother and Kalled to come? Never, itule ick- or tho Inllriuitiim of iiko prevented A when, in your childhood. thoe liiiK feet icMpoiul at your call, mo r Mill do, and will continue to do ho kmik a they ant able, And when tho ntuoiiH coiuch, which none yet dime lilcil, thoiiKh it t ill ho it happy day ucr, ii win no a very mul anil ilarK i for you. when (lod. too. will einl for (hell kt KhkIowooiI, N. J., u few 1uvh ki i lluliliiliuf kiriuitr H iii.nii iiii.n...b...i ..r I ' -"ll" II - .. .... ...ll llirn II ll, A mule and a hormi, it ntnu'k the mtilo Jlwt, lint truo to hi imtiiral iiiNtlnct. ho kicked It thtouKh tho liui'mj mid wtvctl jmw own llfo. llfcVII iflwm All Uncut HUiiniiiil. I'ri'Hoiitly tint Wontorn tritln mini) iltin, n tiri'il liHikltiK woiiimi rmiKi In with two I'hihlrcti IiihikIiik to Iiit HkirUi mnl 11 Imhy in Imr nriim, himliloH it Imml-liox mnl n hiu'Ik'I. It wm thu only vncniit Mi'iil, Hint Mink into it with it wonry niuh, mnl tried to IuihIi tho fmlfnl Imhy iiinl kri'p wnU'h of tho two other ri'MluM, llnltor iMiiluotM, who wnroiilHo tiroil mnl fretful, mnl kept (i'iinIiik for thin mnl tlmt until tint poor inothnr lookitl ri'inly to nink, "I'ri'Uy tiri'il, iimrin," nnimrkuil loimtlimi, it lull Yankee, who wiih iiu 1'iihv liiiiim'lf, mnl mixioim for noiiihIIiIh In lo, "(IoIiik furV" "To Ikinton, nlr" replied tint hnly (loiirli'oiihlv. "(lot to wnlt Iiiiik?" "Until i o clock ' (KlitncfiiK nt me). "Oh, ilciirlnii, do ho inlot, mnl don't tmoto mother miy iiiont, "l.ook-ti-hitri', yon yonni Miniver, mnl immi wjmt J'vii K"l in my pocket," mnl ho drew out it Immlfiil of epicrmiiitdroN, Inn few iniiuileN they went hoth upon liin kreett, entiriu their cunilicn mnl IiteniiiK eiiKerly ttliile ho told thorn wonderful utorliHi ithotil hhiHip mid nil vim ut home. Hut (ho Imhy wouldn't K" I" "loop. He wiih qulto fienvy, mnl wnnted to Imi towed tint vthole lime. Joimthnii no ticeil HiIh, mid llndlnK it utriliK Mime- ttheroiu tho duptliM of hin old :ur't hiiir, he taught tho two children it niiio which hit nt 1 1 eii "cjttn' critdle.' Hoon they weie Mailed on tho depot lloor, iih hnpiiy iin two kitten. ".Now hit mo hike tlmt younter, luorui," ho mild, "you look clwtn bout out. I Kite I can plciiMi him, I'm it powerful Imud with Imhieh," mid ho toMd the ureiit luiiip of lloh tin until it crowed with delight, llv mid hy it dtopped itn hciid on hi nhoiildor mid fell flint OMh'ep. Two liount nflorwnrd 1 peered thriiKh the window n he helped Iter uud her l loUKiuK iihiNinl tho enr, mid I don't ny llete if Im luul Wen the Cjtr of ltuwiiit he wjuhl hitvo looked uiuro Krutefiil, or t!iHiik(! liliu miy nweetor. " Tuin't iiothin' nt all, nmrin." I hwrd him wty, iHinhfully. Hut I know nhe thoiiKht dlllerently, mid o did I. He cnimi Ixu-k, rcMimcd hi iH'nt mid Ixtuuht it pint of M'niit from it thin fuced little i;irl (iviiif; twelve cent in uteitd of ten for them -mid wit munching uwtty in lieorty enjoyment until the Northern truin ntnie lue. Then he Mimtchisl III dilnplihttcd wiriMit-hnj; mid tlmt of mi old ludy nenr hy, who wo utrtiKKliiiK fei'hly townrdu the iliKir. "letn rihtou nut, nmrm, I'll wo you Nife throiiKh," ho mill aliecrfully. Tho conductor then lioiitcd, "All idMiitrd," mid tho tmiu uiovcil awny. A I looked itronnd at the empty cut I tltoiifjlu, "wnnutliiiiu hriuhl - nin out of tliin dcoi tlmt diH'Mu't coiuo into it everv day mi houcM hoitrt." lie ('artful What Yuu Urnd. The rule iinule earlv in life lo read only the Inwt hook will Imi found of the (rHfttittt nlue. Mr. lUlph Waldo KmornonV advice i, never lo rend a Ixmk till it ha Ikh'H out a yiHtr, niipKiiu( that length of time iitHMtAMitry to how whether tho volumo lm. it the Trench mty, "a reanon for iKtlllg." One tthould not read everything tlmt iutrtidoM itmtlf upon hi uotiiv uny more than one idiould lulutit to hi compAiiion uliip every jHirNtu he uhtI. "Hook, like friend, hould Imi few and well chlMU'll." Then' i alwny danger of nxtttitiK tM miicli, hill the lt author may lie read nmny tiiiuit with pmtlt. If you Hhoiild rend" .Macau lay until it Imvoiucn thorough' ly fauiillar to you, ou will lutvo a olid foiiiidatiou of hihtorical kuowlctlge, itrouuil which , on may group earlier and micciHuling event. Adopt Dr. Johinutn' luetlutd, ami w lieu you nave rval wiiio thing you iarticularly wih to romouilvcr, m miiVo to tell it to noino apprt'ciativo fiiciid, ami Ilm llv it in tint mind. Tho modern novel may lH,coiuea"thief of till!!'." Heading ton much llctiou cap (ho mental power a mi rely a diiutipiitiou wikcu tho hinly, At one of our public lihrarie quite re cently a hoy wa rcvorted who had nctti ally ritul unu linndnil anil two novel, or Mtorie, in ninety-one dav. To a largo clamt of reader our puhlio lihrarie are only known a containing a upply of tho inot exciting talc, mnl it Imh-oiuc a question whether it i right for them to Im nih any literature hut tlmt which in Mtiuct mul elevate.- Vuuti'n Owl Jhuu'oii, Doctor Holme on Itrmllng. Dr. Oliver Wendell Holme' lire or Mttidy, of reduction, ami of literary pro duction, u'ivo to hi opinion on reiulint; peculiar valuo. Ill nnawur to tho quen lion "How chnll we read?" I brief. Ho licllovo in nmillug hy Hiihjecl rather than hy author-mul curtiiinly foryM tematlc, itccumto riilturo there can bo no butter plan. While mich a method ylve to the mind plentiful htoreaof fact and argument, it aUo liiHoulhly lead ll to nrriiiiguiiiuiit, couihlnntlon, rellccllou and dlHCUlou; mul it, no doubt, oxcIiuIoh uiih-Ii t nihil which iiiiHyalcmnliu rending imiorantly admit. "Some hooka," any tho doctor, "muni ho read, taatlug im it wore, every word. Hot once hecouio fiimlliar with a imbjccl m im to know what von wInIi to Icum ' about It, and yon can rend it page a ii llith of lightning read it. l.earn a Ichmiii of llotidiii and hi hoii' piiutleo or looking In at a ahop win-.Lm- mul ntiiicinhnrlnt- all thov Haw, I.oiirn to lead a page in tho ahorttl poanlhlu time, mul to Maud a thoiouuh examination on It content." Thorn 1 could ho no wlnur Injunction In regard lo I rending than la contained In thl htbt sou- I tenco. The niunhor or book that nro devoured, leaving "not a wreck behind," I aluioat luvroillblo: pothtiu to live per- Hon in llriy tho reading of u fri-ali volumo 1 Hoiuuthlug inoro tlmn tuuiMirnry ox- cltoiiieul mid iimiineuiuiit, Abaimllatlmi In tho mnttor of roadlug in not taught in I tho aohool of uny country, Dr, IIoIiiioh Iimu Iml uimill iiniliini'ii wild Ibe luibit o( novol-rcaillng, and orthoHo young women who purauu it ho aj a " Whut uro they doing Iml pouring water Into bucket whoso bottom aru a full of hole a n colander, and which would huvo nothing to aliow If Mituara hud been emptied into thuuiY" I ." I - ! L', Jlorflrfl (Jri-floy. IIKUIHUWIKNCPH UV TWO OUI KDITOIIH OP Tin: tiiiiiu.vi:. Narrating muiiothliig of my convera tion with .Mr, Held remind mo of nn in terimtiiig talk I hail tho other day with l'rof, V. H. Deimlow, of Chicago, con eerning Mr. Hoiit'a great iirwlcccaKor. l'rof. Dcnalow xvan tiut chief editorial wrilor on tho Chicago Tribune when I Jlrat met him, ten year ugo, mul wonder fully Miiirih'd, bright ami nttractivo ar ticle did he contribute. He had Ix-en for two year provloua tho Ihiancial edi torial writer of tho New York Tribune. hut the i itfer of a higher aalary had (runnf erred hi hrillimit pen to lt uuino nuke on the hike. In m'i ho left il on account or ill hifilth, which reKiilted In a iiionI dlMrefiiing iumimniu, and ho lm aliico dotio little newiup)r work except to write tho serial of long. oxhaiiMivo ami K'holarly niticlcon "Mixlern Think er," now running in tho Chicago Timcj. "I well rciiioiiiltcr when I flratiuotMr. Orooloy," wild DoiihIow. "1 wim jut twentv-ono, mul had recently been ad mitted to tho Now York bur. I wa at tho ritiduiico of one of my llmt client. Mr. 1'artridge, piibliMhor, when (Jrceloy called. When I went into tho room ho Mood with hi hand under hicout-titilM, looking at muuu picture. 'Mr. Greeley,' miid Partridge, 'thi i Mr. Denalow, a young attorney.' Greeley ultonil a abort grunt of recognition, hut did not even look around, I, einbarraiuxNl, hhrunk away into one comer and took n chair. Ho went on around tho room, look ing ut picture mul what-not, and in about (ho minute, when hi back wa turn ed on me and I thought ho had forgotten me, ho Niuldeiily, without looking ut me, aaid : MIuiu! So you're an a'tornoy, aro you?' I confowed it. 'I I into lawyer; they do moro mischief than their head aro worth!' " 'I NUppomt they nro a ncceary ovil,' I MiggoMed, deprecatingly. " 'Wholly unnocuwiury,' ho initod. " 'I iippi you will acknowledge,' I aid, 'that ther promote gocxl order and remove imiMMliinunU to giKhl govern ment.' " 'Juat tho contrary! jut tho con traryl'ho mjueokeil, In hi cld falutto; Mhey caiimj diorder, mnl they aro tho chief ohfttnulc to good government.' "I thought the man wa entry. 'Per haiwtyou will tell me,' 1 MiggeM'od, 'how dolil would Ik collected without law jer.' " 'Don't want 'om collected! don't want 'em collcctcl!' ho squeaked; 'if A let 1) have hi pntpertv without pay ment, I don't wo why V, D, K, V und all the reM or the alphabet should Imi railed on to serve a a police lo get it back I No debt should by collectible kr Jaw., Jt'js inonMriVUffl IM iwiu Trt Rnotlier man nt hi own rink. Kven a gambler puVH hi debt tlmt he isn't legally, oblignl to pay. and call them debt of honor, but men will put their projM'rty out of their hands to prevent the legal collection of their grocery bill. Abol iidi all law for the collection of debt, mul that would alxtlish most of you law j era good riddance'.' "It seemed imosililo to talk with a man with such eccentric notion. "It wa eleven vcam later when I raw him again to apeak to him. I had Wen writing editorial on the 7Vfo;i,alKiutn month, when Mr. Young, managing edi tor, who had employed me, told mo that Mr. Orccloy wantinl to wv me. I went into hi dark, little den, where ho wu scratching nwav for dear life on a desk nearly level wiih hi chin, the paper on which he w a writing within an inch or two of lii uoso, nnd hi feet dniwn up nnd n'stiug on their too. Ho tlidn t look up. At lat 1 spoke to him mid told him I iiad come in respond to his sum mon. 'Did you write th.it artiolo?" ho asked, putting hi linger on a proof of rn editorial on '1 lie. Means o! IUvuiup .'oii,' I said ye. 'It won't do at all,' ho said. 'I'm disgusted sitlt thi talk niton! "mean!" "inoaiis!" We don't waul menu. Wo want to resume! Sup pose a Methodist minister should call on sinner not "to repent," but to look ui the mean for n'xntaiicoI They'd think him an idiot. Ami think right. Tho way to resume it is to retiimol' "I said, 'I don't sou how tho Govern ment t going to iHiy oil" six hundred million of greenback with sixty mil lion of gold, and if you can tell mo how to iiuy ten dollar with one, 1 will go and write audi mi article.' " 'Don't want it paid!' ho insisted. 'If thoTruiNiiry Department resume, peo ple won't want tho cold. 1 went through tho panio of 'JIT, and it wan just so then.' "I said, 'but then both tho people and tho hank had asset. Now tho nsscts aro used up. That panic was caused by a long war, and by tho actual exhaustion of tho national resource.' 1 failed to convince him, of course." And thi story of l'rofesior Denalow' remind mo of tho method by which Bcilhoimer got on the Tribune ton years ago. "I brought a letter from my uncle, Thud. Htovon," miid Hcilheiiner, "and up to Greeloy'H cuhby-holo 1 went. There ho sat with hi chair titled for ward, writing away rapidly, with hi paper close to hi noso. Tho boy thrust my card between hi noso ami tho paiior, but ho knocked it away mul wroto on without looking up, I waited until 1 had Ikh'U there an hour. Grooloy novor looked nt mryltody ami niroly'apoko. When Young wanted him to aign mii thing ho brought it mid thrust it uncoro mnuiously between hi noso and tho manuscript, and held it thereuntil Groo loy aimuii it, At last L thouuht 1 would try that with Htovon' letter to him which lay on tho desk unopened. 1 opened it, uud alowly alid it along on tho desk from tho right, the signature uppermost. Ilo took no notice. 1 cautiously pushed it a littlo further. Horatoh,aerntch,Boriitch ho wa oblivion. I timidly advanced tho document till itn edge overlapped hi writ ing, but when hu canto across tho paper tho next tinio ho pushed it away an inch or two with hi neii ami kept on, Em boldened now, 1 waited it moment; thou whon ho reached for ink, 1 deliberately pushed tho letter till it covered up hf manuscript, Ho looked down, aaw tho alguatuKi, and gently pushed it oil' again, merely aaying, in n high, hhrlll voice, 'How' Thud V 1 told htm, mul that I had brought him tho lettor for him to lead, hut ho wiw ngiiin absorbed, mid I could not imlucu him (o iigaiu permit hi volco to full on my auditory norvo, or my Imago on hl rdlim. Aftor waiting another half hour, I withdrew. "Young gave mo n phtce nnd I went to work, Mr. Greeley m-ver enmo to tho olllco HuturdnyH, but remained nnd chopped nt Chnppaqtia. Ono Hatiirdny I wiw atirprim'd to mi him coino in mid go to work. I'rmtfliitly he enmo out nnd looked around anrjiriseil. ' Whero'a Young?' ho iwki'd. 'Where' Winlor? Whore' Ham ?' (Wilkinson). I aw that the old man wa puzzled and had mis taken tho day. 'Thoy huvo not been down to-oiiy, I wud. 'They do not comoon Hatiirdny.' 'I thi Hatiirday?' ho naked with n atari. 'I think it i,' I ntiHwcred, nn if doubtful. Tho roveln- tlon Irritnted Mr. (liceley, for ho thun dered out, n nearly m hi citriou voico could be said to imitate thunder, 'O! -" '" ....... w ......- ......, v-. . you think it i, do yon ? you think it in ? And who tho ar you f "I have omitted the theological Wm wJiich Mr. Orcoly introluccd to make hi exact meaning plain." Seminole Village. Tho Hecrotnry of the Interior has re ceived the report of First Lieutenant Pnttt, Tenth Ifnitcd Ktnt Cavalry, on tho condition of tho B"iuinolo Indian of Florida, with tho view to tho inaugunt- tion of measure. looking to their civiliza tion. Lieiiteiiant Pratt wa accompanied from Washington by the Chyenno Indian Tioh-ko-mut-Kt, of the .Smithsonian Insti tution, a TttxidonnlM. From Ht. Angub tlnc ho wo accompanied by Liouteuant A.T. Urowti, United Htnt Army, and llion proci-eded to Fort Miiule, Polk county. Tlio roitort show a Intro rem nnut of tho great bmninole nation, which in tho fustnesse of tho everglade of Florida kept the whole power of tho United rjtatea nt bnj from isa.rt to lKli!, mid again reuewod the ntrugglo in IWJi and 1 h57, and after a deajKrate horie of encounter filially hucctimlx?d. The total population of the Seminole who still remain in Florida, Lieutenant Pratt any, iiumlnir losa Hum !!X), tho last ves tige of the most jtowarful and warlike of the nlMirigiunl nations of thi continent. Their dch,enito exploit under tho lead ership of tho Seminole chieftain, Hilly Howoc. their stratatrr and deeds of linniikin fnr vrnm. wirn llion- than ii mutch for such" General n Ja-kson and Sj-iitt. hiirkitt bv nil fbe rtourrns mul jtower ol our grent nation. ) iinmonted. 'Ilio crowning Jignro w tlmt Lieutenant Pratt savs that tho Indians of Liberty, njton a canopy over tho head of Florida an? divided" into four village; of Washington, who is seated upon a ono governed by Chijtco, n very old man. , marble dome. The canopy is hiipiortol I claiming to lto one hutuln-d vcars oi ago by columns on cither aide. On nnd one of the lcadcra of the Done mas- , niche below, at tho four corner of the aacro forty oar ago. is. wtuatl .rJqttg I clock, uro four huutfm flgurtri reprewmt- 1 UiojakBWnLJirtaWiTaiftty' lallwiltng infancy, youtli, manhood, and nge. ..3l.k Mf tr.. M..1n 'll.lu ..tl...v ;u i 1-..fli rf iliiHU 1rmrti ltftu n lw1l in nnn ! uortWikf of Fort Mnolo. Thin xillngo i couiihshI of CttN'k, who claim a sojta ntto tribal origin. Tho aecond village, tinder Chios Tus-cu-nn-gga, is situated niiir Fort Center, on the weMorn Itonler of Ijtke Okocholtee The thml village, governwl bv Old Tigertail, lies in tlio vicinity of Fort Sliacklcfunl, and isscat tentl along the bonier or the Dig Cvpns Hwnmp. Tin fourth, nihil by Young Tigertail, is called Miami, and is situated ou the Atlantic coast. Lieutenant Pratt siHint some day at C1iiikoh village, which htool in n lino forest, in tho I on either snlo of aslnngton, nnd a jiro vicinitv of clear lakes, in which black, I cession of tho Presidents of the United bo.1 mid other food llsh abounded. The Htates follows. As tho procession moves, buildings were Miibstmitial, showed skill Washington rises and dilutes etu-h riguro incoustniction, unaweix' nilly its com-1 fortablo as 11iom of the whites Tim Tn. dians ooiM'sKtl omugo trees. Holds of corn, sugar cane and rice, and wero situ ittod in the midst of a douse hummoi.'k, reiu'hetl by a cntoked pathway, tuiil jtntc lically imiccossible except to those famil iar to forest liutlis. The hind wero cul tivated bv men and women, who used hoe instead of plow in the rich alluvial soil. Chitco himself assisted his squaw in iilitiiiinir awe..! miintoos and melons, Tho Indians also jtossossed hogs, chick- ens, ponies mid cattle in small numbers. Tho men woro it breech-clout, calico shirt ...,,i vlmu-l nf lirii-lit i-nlnrs wniiii,l ...... .. ....... ...... - .. ....-j.j.... around their Intuit like turltaus, mid on State occasions w irc moccasins and log gings. Tho women woro short jackeU and shirts of calico, with head ornaments. Lieutenant Pmtt montioned to the old chief tlmt ho came to mm) what thoy wanted. Chijtco replied that ho did not wish tho hear any Y asitington tunc; tlmt ho wiinteil no education for his jcop!e, nor no ploughs, and simply wanted to bo let alone. He emphatically declined to attend tho proposed oouforonoo nt Fort Mvors. and on the Coloosahatchie, ou .1 til v 7th. The weaitons useil wero tho old-stvlo Kentucky ritle and bows and arrow's. An Indian named Tom put an arrow into a tree 100 yards distant. Tho conference at Fort Myors was n failure, and indicated the distrust which tho In dian felt toward tho w bites. A party of seven from Big Cypress Swamp wero dis tant and declined to shako hands, and said that thov wanted 110 Washington talk, Tho chief's doctor, Mottoo and J umber, all noted men in the deiwrato war of 1835-12, wero present, but still bearing their ancient hatred of tho whites, re fused food and tobacco from Lieutenant Pratt, stating tlmt thoy could buy what thoy wanted. The progress mado by the Indian was quite marked within tlvo yours, now living in comfortable houses and raising cattle. Their revenues from sales of buckskins, pelts, hogs, eattlo and produce amounted to 80000 per annum. Whiskv is their most deadly enemy. Tho olil men oppose education. At tho annual given -corn ihuico their chiefs uro olected and laws mado. Among them there aro Iml few- of mixed blood, and the women are notably correct in their mor ula. They frequently indulge iu tho Indian propensity of stealing cattle nnd hogs, und thov' understand but littlo F.nglish. Tho Constitution oi llurnln provulos ror tho representation of tho beminoles iu both bntnehes of tho Legislature, but these Indians lutvo invariably deoliued to avail tliomselvo of these provisions. In 1871 tho Methodist doiiomination tried to induce civilised ways, but with out Mul-cobi. Tho tribes preferred their own way mul to bo let alono. They livo apart from the whitos and strenuously oppose removal to tho Indian country. Lieutenant Pnttt recommends that tho old fort bornicks ut Titinpa Hay lto put in condition for a bdiool, and that nu educntod Hcminolo from tho Indian Ter ritory lie sent to Florida us teacher for thoao pooplo, A CoHpIn or Clock. IHrli-ntlflc Amrlesn, JJr. J, L. IJlaii, of Abingdon, Illinoi, has rccoti tly completed n dock which i hx'nlly rr'garded rw ono of tho rnont won derful piecoa of me'lmiiiHtn ever made. Thi clock i 8 feet 2 inches high, .'J fwt inchoa wide, and 10 iuchefi ilw low er half. Tho upper half i fi inchosdeop mul ha n circle toji. Tho largest wheel i l.'i inclut in diameter. 'Hie longest ahafting i !1 feet. Weight of clock, J 18 j ound; of weight two in niimlwi I anil '1 pound. Tlo cokc nnd work r a are mudo mostly of wnlnut wood. In nddi-1 tion to it time-keeping ciijtocity, thi j clock minutely illustrates (it i cfnirnedj uiu t;uiiij'Lriiiuii mil iii'tviui I olar aystm. Time i indie I centor of tho huh, a ball 15 dimnoU'r. Around tho mm t too composition ami movemenwi or tlio inilicntol nttlio , inchufi in i the idanet circlo in their reaiioctivc orbit. The , earth i !i incite in diameter, turn on it ' axis once a day, mid goon round the sun I in an orbit 9 feet in circumference once a your, in iw daily rovoltilion tlio earth indicate tho time of iluy overywhero, shows day mid night, longitude and hj on. Tlio moon, yt inch in diameter, ac comjianii tho wtrth with it proiwr mo tion, illustrating it phnso, oclittso nnd tho rest. . fife motion mid pli.'ino of Venn nro illustrated in like manner, and similarly tho orbit mid motion of other planoU. llalley' comet, 7 incho long, traverse an orbit 11 feet in circumfer ence, with n period of 7J years. At tho right o! tho clock u akelcton, 10 incho high, strike the hour. At tho loftauothor skeleton play a tunc a often as required. A skeleton " Father Tinio" awing hi scythe ut the center of the lower half of tho clock. Altoro nro placoa for showing picture of historical event. Other dotailH aro dccriltl. nt creat length nnd with much cuthuuiasm, in tho local newhp:tr, IJio most rumarKablo feature lxting tho circumstance that the entire contrivance wo whittled out with jack-knife in the siwce of ono year. Thin Abingdon clock, however, appears to lo a very rude affair in comparison with one now on exhibition in Detroit, ' Michigan. The latter w the xrork. of Mr. i Felix Meior, a meelianie, and i Raid to eclipse tho famous clock at htru-sburg in i COmillexitV nnd intorcat it stands is feet in height, and is enclosed in a black I walnut fmmo elaborately carved and or- Each of those flfrnres lias a bell in one hand and a hummer in the other. The niche are supiwrtod by angels with ilnrinK torches, and over tho center is the figure of Father Time. At the quar- , tor hour the tigitre of the infant Mrikes i j its tiny boll: nt the half hour the figure , I of the youth strike his Itell of louder j , tone; nt tlio third quarter the man strikes his bell, and at the full hour tho gmylHard. Then, tho rigure of Tinio steps out and tolls tho hour, as two small tiirut-TMi llimu mwii ilnnrM tn tlie enliiiims a it iasses, ami it in turn sniutos mm. : Thov move throuch the door on tho ' other side, and it is tuon closed behind them. This procession moves to tlio oc comimnimcnt of music played by the clock itself. Tho music machinery is caiutblc of playing several airs. Tho mechanism also uiVos tho correct movement of tho planets around tho sun, J comprising Mercury, which mokes revolution onco in iS days; Venus, i iu 221 days: Mars. OUCO ill ItSO tl muxes tint onco days; Vesta, onco in 1327 days; Juno, onco in 1 1W3 days; Ceres, onco in 10S1 days; I Jupiter, onco iu 1332 days; Saturn, onco in 20 vears: Untuus. onco in M years. As , .-- , i,. .1. i tlieso movcmeius are luiugeiuer too mu to lto pojmlarly eujovinl, the inventor has addinl n dovico Vy which he can hasten tho uiachinory to ahow its work ings to the public. NlUSSON AND IIK1I FlUDLK. MuiO. Nilsson sets groat store by her photo i graphs, but beyond thobC Ivoyoud even the bust of Victoiro Iktlfo; beyond the Cabuuel 'Ophelia," with its "fey look; Imroml the eolden laurel crowns of Bus sia", Austria, Franco and America; be yond nil tho trcasuros acquired during a life of unceasing devotion to art sjio cherishes tho littlo box containing fiio earliest musical instrument, with which she was acquainted. Opening it daintily and delicately, sho will produce n butter ed and patched sitooimon of tho genus violin no costly Htnulivarius or Guar noriusfiio milky toned Strainer, but a plain "tlddle," cracked and stringloss, a wirrv siK'cimen of tho most )Mrfoct of musical instruments. As sho takes it from its retreat she falls naturally into tho position of tho v'olinist, and in a voico of that subtle, lKmotmting force which constitutes what is loosely called a "sympathetic quality," continues: "1 lovo tho violin, and would play it every day il I woro pormittod to do so. But I nni not permitted. It is suspected that the constrained attitude and the power ful vibration would by uo moans iniprovo either my physical or my musical tono for tho ovouing. But I rogrot tho violin, nevertheless, und lovo this ono very much indeed, for it is tho instrument! played on ut fairs round to help my peo ple to inonoy whilo 1 was yet a littlo child. I am, n you hear, a jHJitsant born, and am proud of it;" and tho fair head is thing back, and tho blue eyes throw out n iingiitor ray, mm uio bou curia uro shaken us tho woll-known posi tion of Mine. Nonnann Norndit is copied with Mo-liko accuracy. IahuIqh World. Tho return to lifo of a gontloniun whoso obituary has been published with double black lino itdjoetivos, ordinarily causes some ombarnissmout in it uuwa paperoftleo. But it is not ao iu Texus. Tho Wnoo Examiner stonily remarks; "Tho death of 'HightonetV Brown is de uiod by tho Kaufmiiii Tinias, That makes no difl'oreneo. Having written his obituary ho is divul to all intents and Iiurposes, Wo ahull refuse to rocoguuo iin oxibtcuco from uow ou," .fotci from a Prompter's Hook. "Corno," miM Major Hob Htrong, "let nn go.into DeHar's private office" It is n room about twenty feet sqnare, situated Just over and to tho rightof the entrance. It wn-sneuriotity in itself. Primitive looking desks nnd cabinets wero against tho walls, nnd in tho middle of tho floor atood n table, tho green bnizo upon it worn thin. Tacked on tho sitlo of ono of the desks wasn card mnrked, "Tho prop erty of Ludlow ifc Hmith, Ht. Charles Theater, 1810." Theso gentlemen man aged old Dniry after it hail been rebuilt from the ashes of tho tire of 18l'l. "Here is n curious ltook," said Major Htrong, handing ont an old ledger. "Horo yon will see what salaries woro paid some of the leadors. Look nt that page," There it was recorded: 'vT. W. Mc Yickcr, 80 per week; Neafflie, 825; Tom Plo'ide, 825; Jnmes Wright, 815; Mr. and Mrs. Vance, 810." This was during the season of 1845-0. 0H)iiing tho drawer, Hob took out a long, narrow book, looking like a diary. It was a prompter's look, one page containing tho pieces of tlio even ing performance, tho other such notes of tho prompter on tho conduct of the actors nnd their ctjntretrmpx ns merited attention. It won a sort of black-ltook where ono could read how Mr. Ho-and-so did not put in an npitcarnncc in his part, and how somebody saw him tight at aliudes, an old cafe on Perdido street, Itehiud Masonic Hall. Turning over tho loaves wo came across the following entries: "Monday, June 22, 1815. Ninth week of tho ftcoson, tho iirM night of tho en gagement of Mr. J. IL ISooth. "Mr. Uooth was suffering undor tho effects of previous intoxication, and nouhl not got through the part ("Iron Chest" was the piece) without lxiing hissed. Mr. Hmith explained "to the audience tho circumstances, and an nounced that his engagement was then and there terminated." A littlo fnrthor on wo rend: "Juno 2Uti. Mr. Booth, at tho re quest of tho public generally, re-ongaged by the management." Then for night we note: "Fnll and en thusiastic hotisos," "brilliant recep tions," "Mr. Booth electrified tlio throng present." Looking on wo see more complaints. " 'Follies of a night, Merchant of Venice' 'Mr. Tom Placide absent at rehearsal; piece delayed, in consequence. As regards M. Placide, could not I pre vail upon the management (if they do not exact forfeits) to make n lamp job of it with him nt the end of the season, thoreby wearing Uis rvalue front vpostire so very oUi. maA relieving imi from making use of it m so IsmI a cue XLnufothr ilr?? Indorsed on thw "Tho jtrompter maj' hereafter omit writing Mr. P.'s name in the book. Let the prompter, at Mobile take his turn. Ludlow i Hmith, Managers." Next xto moot a familiar name to all. The prompter writes; "Messrs. Joe Jef ferson, English and Fredericks reported ns lteing very noisy in their dressing rooms. Tins is "becoming a common thing, and reqnircs notice." Xew Or learn Dtmocrut. Finances of the Household. A man may be a capital financier, capa ble of managing tho interests of a store, factory or railroad, so as to havo tho bal ance of loaves und profits always on the rijrht side, but when he undertakes to buy hats for his wife, shoes for tho baby, and sulcratus for ttie cook, to prevent their being cheated, he makes a lamenta ble failure. It is out of his profession, let us call it, which a man who has anything else to do tins uo time to muster, and he onlv makes himself ridiculous by pre tending that he has mastered it. He might with equal propriety set up for his own tailor and shoemaker in order to cut down expenses. Some men realizing this diiliciilty seek to avoid it by not kuowinj: or trying not to know anvthing about their household expenses. While all other financial leak uses are scrupulously watched und closed ou tho instant the" butcher and grocer are allowed to run up their accounts at will, and havo them cashed monthly or quarteily in a lump, without question as to the items. Tho provisions aro sent to tho kitchen and the bills to tho office. Tho husband has uo leisure and the wife no inclination to see whether tho goods nro tho best or tho prices the lowest tho market affords. Having no special re sponsibility in the matter oue Way or the other, the housekeeper very naturally gives her attention to matters more inter esting, and here it is, if anywhere, that "tho wife throws out at tho window faster llnm the husband can carry iu at tho door." Between excessive interference OUU HO IIIM'llclUMkU vin lliu 'iiimi husband in domestic finances there is lit- tie choice. Both uro uubusiuess-Iike, un- satishictory and uncalled for. ponded by her in meeting the household expenses. The unioiin'. of the allowance must bu regulated, of course, by tho in come and tlio family necissittes, but it is iii.,iiK- imiiortuiit that it be a ccutaut qiiutitity and paid at regular intervuls. Knowing exactly what she has to depend noon, sho can make her calculations ac cordingly, and lay by a certain amount for each urticlo needed. Thus made re sponsible manager ot tho domestic nuan ces, sho will feel more independent, will ayatemixe her uil'airs, mid take prido iu making every dollar bring Its full equiva lent. If elthor the husband who has tried to run this department himself to savo expense.-, or tho husband who has let it run itself to savo botheration, will pay a fair weekly or monthly allowance to his wife uud let her manage it in her own uav. ut tho end of a year ho will bo surprised to find how greatly his domes tlo comforts huvo increased uud his ex pondltures huvo fallen oil. Women msv not bo eouul to tho blio- ce&rful management of railroads uud ex tensive mercantile establishments, but wheio their interests uud reputations us biiccessful housekeepers aro at stake, they often display a financial ability, a fertility of resource and facility in udaptlng moans to ends that would do credit to a ritewurt or a Vunderbilt. Etw York firmer. Young poraous who -wear garden hats in tho btreets uro auppoaod to huvo ttcnt their walking hub to tlio bleuchory. A wiser anu more economical course is )U.oidontIy matte a most singular uiscov for tlio head of tho family to pay the wife i er.. respecting tho electrical influcnco of a certuin fixed. sum weekly or quarterly, tll0 oriiUary morning glory vinos. Seat; n niiiv be meat convenient, to bo ex- ' , ........ ,i... i,,.... .n.i, ,,..,. r wl.i'ol. dm Tlio Hones of Colnmbtn. It will bo rcmcmltorod that about two years ngo it was announcod that tho re mains of Colnmbtis had been discovered inn cathedral church of Santo Domingo, whero it is certain thoy woro interred in 1510, and from which place it is lwlioved thoy wero transferred to Havana in 17D5, upon tho occasion of the cession of Hanto JDorningo to tho French. Tho ovidenco in tho case was referred by tho Hpaniah Government to tho Iioynl Academy of History of Madrid,, which has just mado its report, nverso to tho alleged discovery; and tho ground for tho decision aro clearly sot forth in a monograph by tho celobrated publicist, Hir Tnvvcrs Twiss. Tlio transference of the remains in 1705 was made with tho utmost caution and with great formality and solemnity, so that it would rcqniro overwhelming proof to conclndo that a blunder had been made, and tho wrong bodv had been carried. Now, thoaar copLagns discovered in 1877 was, it is true, inscriltcd with tho name ''Christo vnl Colo.i," but ho is called "Huron" which title tho great admiral did not ltear, whilo his grandson of tho samo name, who, it is known, was also buried in this church, was, through his mother, of noble lineage. Tlioro nro scvoral other inscriptions on and within tho sar cophagus, mostly abbreviated, and ono (J).de la A. per) has lteen interpreted as IJescubridor do la America, Primor Almirontc. It is easy to show that tho grandson of Columbus, in tho inscription upon his body, would never havo spoken of tho Now World as America a namo which was never used in Spain until 1572, and which tlio family of Columbus would havo Ijeen tho lost to adopt. Tho letters of tho inscriptions, moreover, do not belong to tho period at which tho body was dojiosited there. On tho whole tho reader c inot hut ngno with Hir Trovers Twiss "that tho evidence at present forthcoming is insufficient to displace tho established lielief." Ho ap parently docs not think it a part of his dnty to do more than establish this nega tive conclusion; for, although ho hints at fraud, ho docs not make any direct charge. Ho does, however, show a mo tive on the part of the Bishop of Oropo, tho voucher of tho discovery. "Tho re port (of the Academy) snggests that tho judgment of tho Bishop of Oropo may have been nndnly biased by his uesiro to secure the beatification df the great Ad miral, respecting which a postulant has already submitted his petition to tho Holy See, and by his hopo that tho shrine of Columbus in Santo Domingo would become a pluco of pilgrimage for mariners, as famous in its way as tlio shrine of St. James the elder, at Comwos- 4Ua in Old Spain-" It is hard, ou av OSIMIT JWMPyHli.W.MIlllWW IIIIU.Tip- tion: "Unaparto de los restoades Primor Alinirante D: Cristoval Colon Descubn dor. y. Y. JS'ution. As lliey Average. The average boy believes that ho may lto happy when he is a man and can do as he likes; tho average man finds that ho cannot do as he likes, and sighs to think he was not aware of tho fact when ho was a boy. The average maiden imagines tliat most husbands aro indifferent to their wives, and that a wife may keep a man a lover until ho is old cnongh to die; tho average wife finds it altout all she can do to bear and traiu her children, cook, wash, sew, keep her house in "half decent order," and twice a year visit her mother, who lives six miles away. Tlio average teacher imagines that never yet was ono so tried as he, nor had a harder lot and endnred it better; the average parent of tho nvorugo scholar thinks that in some things tha present teacher might bo improved on. The average spinster iwlieves that no body but herself knows just how to bring up children; while tho ugod grandmother realizes that most pooplo havo to bring up two beforo they can know how to bring up ono properly. The averago man or woman who has never had the care of children wonders "how jteoplo can havo their houses so cluttered up and budgets in overy chair," nnd they imagine that a ltorsou's bump of onler must bo small indeed who can not successfully manage by moral suasion miy fivo ordinary boys and girls. Those who lovo and havo care of chil dren know that -they are not like grown jteople, but must have both playthings and pots, and physical as well as mental oxerciso, oven though they may bo a budget in overy chair, and muddy foot prints on tho tloor. So it comes to pasa that on an averago each is happy in liia own conceit, and would not etiango uim- i u i,;,, vi0WH and his lot in lifo with any man i ' - . ' F.LKrritu'iTr jx Mobninq Olobts. , jt ovening a gentleman of tins city vino was trained, ins attention wna at tracted to u single littlo branch tipped with a growiug lino extending straight nut from tho rest, and speculated within muisoll w tlio stem himself whothertho tiny hairawith which was clothed woro notpiaceu thero for tho purpose of conducting tho electric lluid of tho atmosphere to tho plant. In order to continuo ms investi gation ho approached his fingei-within half un inch of it, nnd was amazed to ! find a aliglit, almost imperceptible, yet uiimistaknble motion of tho atom. An ho 1 pushed his finger u littlo nearer, tho atom trembled very vioably, ami wo seemingly nttnicted and repelled from , him. Tho hairs which ho noticed bofore did not movo, but remained erect. There was no wind ut tho time, and the motion wits purely an induced ono. After mm intereaung oxitorimcm no piacuu . tho growing bud and alowly moved if i u eireulur direction. Tlio stem follow i the motion until it was bent in tkOI& of a lottor C, mid whon the Ar w 1 withdrawn inatantly reguinod. Jto- ; btruight position. This last wperfww 1 was wituossed by aovoral porwww, m tf whom tried it. with vnryln(f ucg.- . lAtfuyetle, Iml., (Hurler, I m i Never como to tho table in your ahirt Bleoves, with ditty Lands OP dWwv.l4 hair. of bis Hnuor wituin ft suon uiwm. 1711 IlCUl IIIU ...I..VW ..V..... w.j. . .w. .....