grounds. Let us hope it is all true. And on the coming Memorial P u b l is h e d E v e r y T h u r sd a y Day let us not forget the old By THE HERALD PUBLISHING CO. soldiers who fought for what __ I-l'-E B. FRANKLIN’, Editor and Manager. they believed was a right and A n I n d e p e n d e n t local n e w s p a p e r d ev o ted to t j T in5 fr1,;i*ts o f C e n tra l P o in t a n d th e R ogue r.oble cause—the North for the R iv e r V alley. downfall of African slavery and E n te re d a s second class m a tte r a t th e p o s t o f- nt C e n tra l P o in t, O reg o n . M ay 4, 1906, accord- the preservation of the Union, i ur l o a n A c t o f C o n g ress. M arch 3, 1879. the South for the protection of This p a p e r is k e p t on file a t th e DAKE A d v e r - their homes. The ranks of the t lsiN (j A g e n c y . In c ., 427 S o u th M ain S tre e t, Los A n g ele s an d 779 M a rk e t S tre e t. S an F ran cisc o , Grand Army are rapidly thinm'ng w h e re c o n tra c ts fo r a d v e rtis in g ca n I k * m ade of late years. The "boys in Subscription Price $1.00 per Year blue" who fought to preserve the Union represented the best blood and the truest courage that history records. The chiv alry of the South—the "boys in gray” —were their brothers, all sons of Uncle Sam. The sight of the Grand Army uniform worn by one of these old veterans in spires every true-blooded Ameri can, because it is the insignia of independence and the courage to fight for that freedom that is the fundamental principle of true democracy. MEMORIAL DAY (Crntral ipumt Kirralii Fifty-two years ago the night- nure of the terrible four years of war between the North and South had just closed. The land of the Stars and Stripes was weary and worn from the long strife—but it was over! In every home from the Canadian border to the Gulf of Mexico, though many and many a home was bereft with sorrow, t>e spirit of hope gladdened the hearts of men once more and they began to look forward to the pursuits of peace, and the heart- sad wives, widows and daughters breathed a sigh of relief. The war was over ! The industrious Yankees of the North were glad it was over, not because they had defeated the South, but because war had ceased. The grand old Southland was glad too, not be cause they believed the right side had won the victory, but because the war was over. Another Memorial or Decora tion Day is at hand. The world is at war. The Civil war, with all its horrors, hardships and sorrow’, was not to be compared to the war of to-day. The most titanic war ever dreamed of by the mind of man rocks the world while I write, and while you or 1 work or sleep here in the beauti ful, peaceful Rogue River Valley millions of hearts are burdened with anguish or breaking with sorrow—across on the other side. What are they fighting for ? Why are we also entering into this world war ? Marshal Joflfre and Foreign Secretary Balfour claim the allies are fighting for the defeat of militarism and the perpetuity of democracy. President Wilson justified the entry of the United States in the war on the same lime for Calyx Spray of scab have been found in dif ferent sections during the past week, and the cloudy and rainy weather is conducive to scab de velopments. Those who expect to use Special Oil emulsion combinations, confer with county pathologist. C laude C. C a te , County Pathologist. Jackson County Spelling and Writing Contests Following are the results of the writing and spelling contests in Jackson County schools for 1917: W riting , Central Point, grade 7; prize, banner. Persist, Dist. 80; pen nant. Oak Grove, grades 5, 6, 7 and 8; pennant. Twelve other schools making exceptional high grades are as follows : Long Mountain, Dist. 37; Pine- hurst. Dist. 94; Central Point, grade 5; Oak Grove, grade 4; Central Point, grade 6; Central Point, grade 8: Gold Hill, grade 7: Eagle Point, grade 7; Central Point, grade 4: Gold Hill, grade 6; Dewey School. Dist. 29; Tal ent, grade 4. Most of the New town and Spitz- enburg apples on the floor of the valley have reached the proper stage for the Calyx spray. This application should be made with in a week after the petals have S pelling fallen. Spraying may be started The spelling per centage at when 90 per cent of the petals tained by the various schools is are off and should be completed as follows: within the week following. This One-room Schools—Hatchery, is a very important application, 99; Pinehurst, 97.1-2; Elk Creek, and spraying should be done very 9G; Pilot Rock, 95.1-2; Liberty, thoroughly. The principal object 92.1-2; Persist, 91.2-3. Average of this application is to fill the for all one-room schools in the Calyx cup with arsenate of lead county, 77.18. before J t closes. In districts where scab is prevalent it is ad Two-room Schools — W a g n e r visable to combine the arsenate Creek, 80.3; Griffin Creek, 85.625; of lead with lime sulphur. Due Tolo, 84.23; Applegate, 83.64 ; to the fact that many growers Bell View, 82.5; Butte Falls, 80.2. did not make an application in Average for all two-room schools the pink stage with lime and sul in the county, 81.3. Five and Six-room Schools— phur, it is important that this application be made at this time. Talent, 81.8; Central Point, 80.45; For apples, use lime sulphur, 1 Rogue River, 79; Jacksonville, gallon to 40 gallons of water, 71.73; Gold Hill not fully report arsenate of lead paste. 2 pounds ed. Average, 78.7. R oll of H onor to 50 gallons, or arsenate of lead Individuals who spelled all the powder, 1 pound to 50 gallons. Pear orchards that have been words in the contest: bothered with scab should be Orin Barlow, Talent; Benton sprayed at this time, hut arsen Boyce, Tolo; Arlane Hay, Cen ate of lead will probably not be tral Point; Lorena Law. Central needed in all orchards. How ever, Point; Harriet McLeod, Trail ; some injuries are being reported Nellie Morgan, Persist; Clara in various districts from leaf e a t Orr, Rogue River; Jenna Mor ing insects such as flea beetles, gan. Tolo; Isabel Taylor, Bun- click beetles, salfly-larvae, etc. cam. Where such insects are working it would be w’ise to add the ar Mr. A utom obile O w n e r: Your li senate of lead in combination cense « a « doubled by th e last Legls- with lime and sulphur. For la tu r e . You «111 have to pay t h e In peura, use lead sulphur 1 to 50, e r e n t e d license no m a t t e r » h a t be and arsenate of lead paste 2 to com es of t h e *«,000,000 road bond bill t t h e special ele ction In Ju n e . If the 50, or arsenate powder, 1 to 50. a roa d bond bill c ar r ie s , how e ver, th e Atomic sulphur, 14 pounds to 100 m o n ey r a i s ' d front a u to m o b ile licenses gallons of water, may be used »111 ts- e xpende d In road b u ild in g W h y n ot vote for th e bond bill a n d instead of the lime sulphur if get som e good ro a d s? preferred. Some new infections ★ ★ ★ T h o s e w h o a r g u e a g a i n s t o b ta in in g o u tsid e m o n e y th r o u g h th e six m il lion bond is s u e a r e w o rk in g a g a i n s t th e i m p r o v e m e n t of th e by r o a d s or l a t e r a l s w h ic h t h e y claim to c h a m pion.—P e n d l e t o n E a s t O regonian. ★ ♦ ★ " T h i s is t h e g r e a t e s t m e a s u r e e v e r c o n te m p la te d by t h e s t a t e of O r e g o n ,” said G o v e r n o r W ith y c o m b e , d i s c u s s ing t h e $ti,000,000 ro a d bond bill a t t h e s ta te - w id e good r o a d s ra lly in P o r t l a n d , “ it m e a n s m o r e to th e s t a t e t h a n a n y m e a s u r e iu its h isto ry , be c a u s e t h e o n e tiling we need is h i g h w a ys iu O r e g o n .” * * * Industrial preparedness, m ilita ry p r e p a r e d n e s s , e conom ic i n s u r a n c e and c o m m o n h o r s e s e n s e r ise up to slap t h e c o n t r a r y Mr. S p e n c e 's s t a t e m e n t s In t h e face. T h e bond is s u e IS p rac tical. IS n e c e s s a r y , IS w ith o u t tax obligation. J)O KS m a k e t h e a u t o o w n e r b e a r A L L th e b u r d e n a n d S H O U L D c u r ry .— A s to r i a A sto ria n . ★ ★ ★ E ig h ty p e r c e n t of t h e a u to m o b ile s In O re g o n a r e ow n e d by p e r s o n s liv ing in t h e cities, a n d n o t one c e n t of th e propose d $6,000,000 bond issue is to be u s e d on ronds in cities. All t h e m oney goes on c o u n ty ro a d s, and a s only ”0 p e r c e n t of th e a u to license will be paid by th o se living in th e c o u n tr y , t h a t m e a n s t h a t t h e a u to o w n e r s living in in c o r p o r a te d c itie s will pay $4,800,000 of tlio *»'.,000,000 bond issu e .—T illa m o o k H e adlight. -* * * It is t i m e for us to g e t out of tho m ud W e n e e d anil m u s t ha v e good ro a d s. T h e y will add to tho w e alth , t h r i f t a n d h a p p in e s s of o u r people a n d our sta te T h i s m e a s u r e ($6,000,000 ro a d bond bill) do e s not a d d one- f a r t h in g to o u r ta x e s ; it «imply c a p i t a l izes w a ste . No s a n e m a n or w o m a n should o ffer a s i n g l e w ord of opposi tio n to t h i s m o v e m e n t.—G o v e r n o r W it h y c o m b e a t s t a t e w i d e good r oa ds ra lly iu P o r t l a n d . * * * Six ye nrs a g o t h e people of C a lifo r n i a voted * 18,01)0,0011 bonds for good roads. T h e men .¡re received only a sm a ll m a jo r ity . La.it N ovem ber they voted a n a d d it i o n a l *15,000,000 of bonds for f u r t h e r ro a d w ork T ho vote at th e se cond election was 4 to 1 for t h e bonds T h e r e 's a reason. Cal I f o r n l a n s w ere sa tis fie d w ith t h e i r first In v e ste m n t. Itoail c o n s t r u c t i o n In C a li f o r n i a ha s yielded sa t is f a c to r y d iv id e n d s to t h e people of t h a t sta ts. * * * T h e S t a te H ig h w a y C om m ission hn. ad o p te d t h e follow ing pulley w ith re g a r d to road s u r v e y s : W h e n e v e r a n y C ounty shall m a k e a p p lic a tio n to th e C o m m ission se t ti n g f o r t h a d e s i r e to do c o n s tr u c tio n work on post roads, forest r o a d s o r any o t h e r s t a t e h ig h w a y w ith in Its lim its, t h e C om m iss io n «III a u th o r i z e a def In lte location s u rv e y e s ta b lis h in g g r a d e s a n d a lig n m e n ts . T h e expense of such s u r v e y s will be paid for from th e s l a t e fu n d s of th e C om m ission * * * W e c a n n o t c o n c e iv e how a f a r m e r c a n oppose t h e p r e s e n t good r o a d s m o v e m e n t w h e n It m e a n s so m uch to him to h a v e good r o a d s t o t a k e his p r o d u c ts to th e m a r k e t The State of O re g o n Is e n d e a v o r in g to bring about a c o m p r e h e n s iv e s y s te m of road building, w hic h it Hhould have done y e a r s ago, hut, s t r a n g e t o r e la te , oh l e c tio n is ra is ed by f a rm e r s , who will he th e m o st be nefite d by a sy s te m of h a r d s u r f a c e d t r u n k roads. Take T illa m o o k C o u n ty for a n I llu s tra tio n w ith a h a r d s u r f a c e d h ig h w a y th r o u g h t h e c ounty. T h e f a r m e r s would use It 11! m o n th s of t h e your a n d t h e sum m e r a u t o t r a v e l t h r e e m o u th s of th e y e a r —T illa m o o k Hi a dlight. H ap p y th iM l.o w l D ays