Image provided by: Sherman County Historical Museum; Moro, OR
About Moro observer. (Moro, Sherman County, Or.) 18??-1897 | View Entire Issue (June 23, 1897)
LONELY SPO T IN THE ATLANTIC To S W ïH on H orseback T is not alw ays when an act is first committed and is fresh In our minds that w e receive our most vivid impressions of it. It Is wheu recall our recollections of the event a long time afterward that the im ages and circum stances surrounding every thing done by the participants come back to us like a dream alm ost, yet withal clean-cut and clear as a eatueo. Passing through Livermore valley on the train a few weeks ago I recognized standing at the depot a pcrsou whose face brought instantly to my uiicd a flood of reminiscence. An event which occurred in 1866— just thirty-one years ago this sum m er—in which the p< rson I then saw was the principal actor flashed rapidly before my vision. He w as a boy then. He is a man now, and tim e is telling upon him. His sm all tig- ure is now slightly bent end the hair and m ustache are tinged with the frost of passing years. The little gen tleman 1 have reference to is Simon Foecalina. now a resident of Liver more. and the circum stances in winch he figured are as follow s: There Lad been a fandango at the house of J o * Livermore, otherw ise known as "Posi- tas.” at the Kancho Agua Ihierco. In the Livermore valley. The party was given In honor of the birthday of one o f the children of Joe Livermore, who at that tim e was a well-known charac ter In Alameda county. The friends and relatives of the fam ily alw ays gather on occasions of this kind, and generally manage to keep up the festivities for three or four days. Everything is free to those who honor the occasion with their pres ence. H ilarity is the order of the day and n ig h t W ine and other liquors are dealt out with a free hand, and where such is the custom trouble can not alw ays be avoided, however desir ous the host may be to preserve the peace. W henever it is given out that such a party is to be held all disreputa ble characters for miles around gather and make day and night hideous with wild debauchery, drunkenness and quarreling. Pistols ami knives are I TH E to avoid being struck, aud laughingly tidd Filiciano to behave him self and act like a man. The quarrelsome fel we low ran his horse after Simon about 300 yards, and. finding that the youth had the moot agile steed and could not be caught, turned his mustang to ward the house. Simon slowly follow ed, and as he approached Filiciano su d denly w heeled almut aud made anoth er dash toward him. Agaiu the young man eluded the des perate knife-thrust. The wily Mexican again essayed to draw Simon within his clutches by pretending to have given up bis treacherous design. He rode toward the building, and Simon followed as before. Once more the would-be murderer turned ami ¡»tired forth a volley of scurrilous a bus**. Simon’s patience was evidently be coming exhausted. “1 do not deserve such talk from you, Mocb©,“ said he. “and if you run after me again 1 will protect m y s e lf f Upon heariug this Filiciano becam e very much enraged, and. exclaim ing. “Fated no tengas val or!” (You have no courage», started after Simon at full speed. This time the young man could not avoid a col lision. As Filiciano raug«*d his horse alongside of Simon’s he made a savage lunge at Simon with his knife, cutting through his coat. Had the youth t»een less alert the knife would have been driven to its very hilt in his body. The lad was now som ewhat alarmed at the persistence of Filiciano. and t*egkn to believe that the fellow was in down right earnest and meant to have his life. So. riding off al»out a hundred yards, he turned and warned the des perate man that if be assaulted him again it would be at his ¡w*riL Filiciano at once made another charge toward bis intended victim, and a lively skirmish followed. Simon en deavoring to keep out of the fellow's way. and the other wildly bent upon killing him. Finally Simon darw his pistol and fired at his adversary. The bullet struck Filiciano*» b o rs e in the neck. The animal, sm arting under the wound, jumped and tried to run aw ay. FATAL SHOT. flourished in the moot reckless man but the ever-ready spurs were plunged ner. The more reputable persons pres into its sides, and it was headed again ent dislike to interfere for the preser toward the boy. vation of order through fear of being On man and rider went, regardless of harmed personally or of having their the almost certain death that was star houses or crops burned, so the desper ing the former in the face. As he dash ate class of persons who congregate on ed forward Simon again tired, but mi»s- such occasions are received with as ¡ ed bis aim. Still the enraged Mexican good grace as an unwelcom e visitor dashed on toward him. o w e more the prune to m ischief can t»e. and are. per boy fired, this time evidently with b et force. permitted to enjoy them selves in te r effect, for Filiciano rose in bis stir their own peculiar way with the rest of rups and placed his hand on bis side. the company. Then turning hia horse be rode, in a Among those who made it convenient walk, toward the house of Joe Liver to be at the christening at Joe Liver more. He had gone about sixty yards more's house that night and also to get when be suddenly halted, commenced murderously drunk was one Mocho to sw ay from -ide to side in hia sad Feliciano, a notoriously bad character, dle, and an instant later fell from his an ex-convict, murderer and stage rob I horse to the ground. ber. I prevented Filiciano from pull Simon, with the impulse of a gener ing the head off a Mexican at the Alisal ous heart, ran forw ard to assist bis fal one day. He had lase^ted his victim len foe. but before he could reach him around the neck and started to drag Filiciano daggered to bis feet and at him. I took bold of his horse’s bridle tempted to remount his horse, which and told him to stop, whereupon F ili had remained m otionless beside him. ciano dropped his riata and. turning W ith great difficulty the wounded man fiercely toward me. attempted to jump succeeded in getting into the saddle. his horse upon me. Retreating to where He was then him self again. Straighten my bnggy was standing, I took from ing him self up. he flashed a defiant look the socket a good bone and gut whip at Foscalinu and. exclaim ing. “Yo muy and, returning to Filiciano, I again hombre” <1 am a man of courage), rode seized bis horse's bridle and vigorous on about tw enty yards. Suddenly be ly laid the whip upon his thinly clad stopped, sat perfectly still for a mo body until he cried "bastante,” and I ment, and then began to sw ay again in ended by forcing him to ride out of his saddle, and finally pitched headlong town crestftalieu and badly punished. to the ground—dead. Before I left A lisal—now Pleasanton Thus ended the career of a reckless, —that night a Mexican friend caution malignant, dangerous man. There wag ed me to beware, as Feliciano bad curs an inquest held and the corouer’s Jury ed me as be rode aw ay and made all found it a case of Justifiable homicide. sorts of threats about getting even for I must say I felt a great sense of relief the whipping I had given him. 1 al when I learned of this desperado’s w ays remembered the threat of F ili death, as there was no telling at what ciano thereafter and kept a sharp look time he might have taken a notion to out that no harm came to me through ambush and kill me. It would have him. On the particular night of which been an easy m atter for him to have I write, at Joe Livermore’s house, F ili done so, and that, too, without the ciano opened the ball by flourishing a least chance o f detection or discovery, large knife and boasting in a loud tone as I was compelled as sheriff of the o f voice that he was “muebo valieute” county to travel through that ¡»art of Tvery brave», and wanted every person my bailiwick at all hours of the day be met to test his courage. and n ig h t—San Francisco Chronicle. Among the guests was a young Ital A n A n c ie n t A ir sh ip . ian named Simon Foacalina. a lad of Apropos of the recent talk almut an about 16 years of age. sm all in stature but brave as a lion. He was au excel airship, Arthur T. Nettleton, of New lent pistol shot and a splendid horse Milford. Conn., w rites to the New town m a n -in fact, none of the native Cali (Coun.) Bee saying that a history of fornians could excel him In equestrian Connecticut, published lu Ixxidou in exploits. It was about 10 o’clock in the 1781, chronicled the appearance of au forenoon that Simon came riding up to airship in Connecticut in 16-16. The the Agua Puerco rancho. Filiciano at people of New Haven had s»iit a ship to once caught sight of the young man. Eugland that year to procure a patent and forthwith began abusing him, call for the colony aud a charter for the ing him all sorts of vile names in Span city. Some time after the vessel sailed ish. Simon at first good-naturedly a stonn arose, and a day of prayer and laughed over his rough reception, tell fasting was observed in the hope that ing the desper- ’ » that he was intoxi the safety of tl»e ship would thereby be cated and did not know what he was Insured. At the close of the day the saying. people looked up in the sky and ¿aw "I am drunk, am IT* exclaim ed F ili their ship under full sail, and the sail ciano, and hobbling to his borse (he ors steering her from neat to east. She had been shot through the hips once in came over the m eeting where they had an attempt at stage robbing, and could fasted and prayed aud then was met Euroclydou, which rent the sails not w ilk very well, but w as at home, by all the same, in the saddle), which was and overset the ship; in a few mo standing at a abort distance from the meo ta she fell down near the wen I her house, he hastily untied him, and in an eof k on the steeple ami instantly van Instant was on the anim al’s i»a«k. knife ished. Tlie people all returned to the In hand, and dashing furiously toward meeting, where the minister g a v e thanks to God for answering the de Simon Foacalina. “Hotnbre de doa caraa” (two-faced sires of bis servants and giving them m an), be cried, “I w ill sh ow you w h eth au infallible token of the loss of their er I am drunk or not. Stop and d efen d ship aud charter. y o u r a e lfr Sim on sim ply reined b is horse w id e T o love one th at is great la alm ost to be great one’s self. T r is ta n da C u n h a M ig h t C lS M srd hh O u t o f t h e A lm o s t W o r ld . Itr Anylsuly who feels an inclination to lead a really quiet life should em igrate to Tristan da Cunha, an island, or. to l»e quite accurate, throe Islands close together, in the south Atlantic, so fat aw ay from anywliere that really they are quite out of tint world The group was discovered ami named by the Por tuguese away bark in the time when Portugal was something more than a name on the map. but now of eourse it belong.-* to England, having been appro printed l»y her in 1816 one day w lien she didn't happen to la- busy grabbing stray bits of laud more valuable than this on«-. For a while some soldiers were ke|»t there, laa-ause of a vague suspicion that Tristan da Ctiuha might la* made the base of operations in the Interest of St, Helena’s terrible guest. A fter Xa|H»leon*M death tin* whole gar rison de|»arte*i, except a «-orjairal ami tw o companions, who had a taste for solitude and asked to la* left ladiind. Slowly the ¡»opulation grew, at first from wrecks and afterw ard in the or dinary way, ami now then* are ninety- four people on tlie island, divided into sixteen families. Ac«*ordiug to a na-elitly published blue book the colony is au nlawle of com plete peace ami moderate happi ness. The ¡aaiple have no money and no private pro|a*rty. There are uo doc tors. law yers or clergymen on the isl and, ami yet health, safety and piety prevail, ami such few needs as tlie soil does not supply are met by traf ficking with an oeeaalonal whaler. Otic«* a year an English warship visits the islaud. distributing a few newspapers ami letter«, ami goes aw ay again. Tlie only serious «*alaiuity that ever over took the islanders was when, «luring our civil war. the Shenandoah lauded forty Federal prisoners there and left them to be fed or starved, as the iuhale itants saw fit. This suddeu demand on their resources came near destroying both hosts and guesta. but they mau- aged to struggle through the difficulty. The islanders are good to shipwrecked mariners, aud the only charge brought against them is that they sell extrem e ly tough ¡Mtultry to captaius calling there for fresh provisions, and try to get as much cloth for old geese as for youug ones. Peter Green, aged gov erns the Island, his claim to authority apparently being baaed on the fa«t that nobody is 8!». His only duty is to look wise, and lie performs it conscientious ly and well.—Buffalo Courier. P r e p a r in g a n d C o o k in g V e g e ta b le s . “Although it is well knuwu that th<* American markets give au abundance of vegetables, it is regretted that there is no country w here they are so little appreciated.” writ»*« Mrs. S. T. Borer, in the Ladies* Home JouruaL “To thia otnlssiou may lie tra- eil much dlacom fort among the ¡storor «'lasses. The leguminous seed. ¡»eas. bean*, ami leu tils, yield almost double the auioiint of muscle-making f«x»d to be found in beef, d u e pound o f lieans «»sting 5 cents will give a fissl value equal to tw o |> oud «I s of t»eef at .’«» cents, au item of economy w«»nhy of thought. I am In this «-oasslerlug old pea« ami beans: those green or unripe contain a larger amount of water ami more sugar, and leas albuminous matter, but ou the other baud they are more easily digested. “All «»ocentrated vegetable food* re quire long. slow cooking to rouder them suitable for use. A little (taking soda added to the water in which old pros and lieans are «»oked removes the strong flavor, making them much more delhwte. All vegetable* should lie washed well in **old water. Greeu veg etables. such as spinach, cauliflower. eabl»age. Bru.se«-Is sprouts. cm*utnls*rs. kale, onions, leeks, asparagu«. turnip top«. be«*, tops. Sw iss chard, youug ¡»eas aud string lieans. should tie «»«ik ed In boiling salted water, ami 1 m »U**<1 slow ly until tender, not a moment loug- er or the flavor will be lost.” old. take h |iair of winflora and snip off tllclr w ing «in olie side at tile first Joint, w» as to remove all flight f«*atb<«ra. ami they will never liotimr you by flying DEPARTMENT PREPARED FOR ami «an Is* kept within a two and a half OUR RURAL FRIENDS. foot f«*hce. This must I h * <l«»ue at night by lamplight, so that the other chirks will not ¡lick at tin* single drop of I»l<ss1 1 e g e , •,» ,« *• K h n u ltl B e W o r k e d When that forms. By morning tln*se are h«*al- th e l.e a v r a A rc D ry - D ir e c tio n * fo r «•«I mjii I tin* <*hl«*ks as lively as «'rickets. l ) r v a i i i | H oot C ro p *-S e e th a t T o u r No i»a«l eff«*ct is uoti«*eal»l«*, ami iu tin* K a r n * A r e In s u r e d . future tiie Leghorns are n«> more trou ble than any Brahmas. L«*gh<>nis ea-u M iu t a f o r th e G a r d e s . be put ill pens of fifteen to twenty heli« Work tlie v«*ge,aides when the leaves to one <*(s-k. aeeonliug to the vigor o f are dry. This is especially necessary the rock. Ill«» ls*st «*a|>«»ns are made for henna ami ¡»eas. If w»rk«*«l when fronl any of the Insivy hr«*eds. N«me the l«*av«*s are wot. it will produce ru«t of the sm aller breeds is worth Isither ami injure tlie crop at leant oue-third ing with. G«*niiMutow n Tch'graph. its yield. Boot Crop*. Beets, parsnips ami car f i o t k i n c l ' « r « n i | i 8«-r I. rots should Is* dreaaed out with tlie It is very hard to get parsnip se«*«l to wheel or hand hoe as s « h » u as tlie plant« grow, probably tM*cause tiie dry, vv«s»«iy have ma«le the fourth leaf. The ground covering over lb«* germ absorbs water should uo, lie dug up, but only scraped very slow ly. 1 in* seed ueeds so l<»ng a up just «siough to cut all the w eeds time to germinate that weed seeds away from the plants. The ho**s should w hlch have lieeu soaking iu Hie ground lie ground sharp. With a goo«l steel ail winter get the start ami make It a ho«* tlie young w«*eds can Is* cut close difficult crop to rare for. We have al up to the plants very rapidly. Tills w ays found it au advantage to soak work should be done bef«»re tlie weed* the se«*d until It was lieginuing to have become de«*|dy rooted. sprout. At first it s h o u h i Is* put iu Onions. When the onion bulbs com water as hot as tin* hand can liear, ami mence to swell take a scythe ami cut so kept fifteen minutes. This w ill be the tops off alsmt one third. The cut enough to Wet through the outside cov ting of tlie t«q»s will throw tlie strength «■Img. ami will thus hasten germina into the roots. After the third w o r k tion. \\ hen the se«*«| is plained especial iug. draw tiie earth away from the car«* sliouhl I** taken to compa<*t tlie bull»*, leaving the «luiotis fully e x soil closely ariiuml it. Exchange. posed. Poedia«? C lo v e r in K n o t t * . Hunch B«*ans and Late Peas These It Is often hard work to get a clover should be miw u every tw o weeks. Plow the ground deeply and harrow it finely; seeding on the dry. elevated knolls in nin the rows out at least six inches grain fields, laick of moisture is usu But the evil may Is d«*ep and scatter alsmt half au inch of ally the cause fiue hotls^l manure or l»aruyar«l scrap remedied by drawing a few yards of ings lu the Isrftom of the furrow. If Stable m anure Mild spr«*adiug over the the ground should tie dry. water the knolls. The manure not only proterts furrow well; tlieu sow the seed and the young elover plants, but it also bolds the moisture iu the soil, by clus-k cover lu at on«*e. Asparagus The asparagus slusvt* iug eva|N»ratiou. This w ill soon make should lie allowed to grow after the them as rich as any part of the field. nuinth of May. If the lssl Is cut over Il is Usually ihe lack of clover s«*«sliiig too often It weak«»« tlu* roots mate ou such places that keeps them poor. TOPICS FOR FARMERS A rially. and if the eeaaon shotild 1»«* a dry one th«*se weaken«*«! roots w ill die out. Rhul»arh.—The young rhutiarb roots roqutra clean ami frequent « ultivatlon. If the leav«*s turn yellow it is a sign that the soil Is poor. Spread around each root a peck of fin«- manure, aud with the ntaddo« k dig it in. K h n h a r b P la n t« » About almost every farmhouse can be found an old. negl«*vt«*d row of rhu barb plants from whk'b a few ciKLing« are made in spring for sau«s* or pie« The aournese aud oftentiuie« rank fla vor of these old row * of pl«q»laut. as it is otherw ise called, make a little go a g«xxl way in m«»st households, f«»r after two or three rutting» the plants an* usually attaud«>n<*«1 ami allowed to go to seed. Thia La alt wrong. A g tsd variety of rbulisrb la worthy of beiug eaten the year around. ln»t«-a«l of keeping on with the poor kiud. st-twl for a package of rhubarb se«d of one of the Unproved sorts, such as Myatt’-* Victoria, and »ow U iu a garden row. The plants will come from s««d as read Uy as carrots or lieets ami mostly tru«* to their klml. and the *e«»n*l season cuttings can lie made freely. Cut off seed stalk* as they aiqiear aud keep the groumi free from w«*eds ami well cultivated. If the rhutiarb U given a garden row. this cultlvatiou will <»m. in with the reguiaV gard«-o cultivation and will give no troulde. Many farm ers’ fam ilies do not appear to realise that rhubarb can be had in winter a« well as summer. Cooked, a» for «ame. either sweet e n d or unsw eetem d. ami sealed In glass Jara. It w ill keep per fectly. and will be greatly r e lis h d in the middle of w tuter.—Agriculturist. In s n r c Tour B a ra *. T h i n th e F r u i t K .tr lr . Where thluuing of fruit is kuown to la* necessary, the earlier the work Is done the better. It i» very iuqsirinnt to have the sap all turned to the fruit that is intended to I n * l«-ft to make a crop. Fruits that are likely to fab c«riy. aud thus thiu them selves mav l»e left till this self thinning lias I *t*t*Il p artly a<s»mpji»h«sl. But when three and Mtmetim«-» four buds f«»r cluster» of grapes are seen on a voting shoot. It Is alw ays safe to thin them to twro. The fruit will b ejlu e r aud better. A *h e * fo r f* « *r*. If you have a ¡mar tree that bear* crocked fruit, ».alter w « mn ! a^h**« all over tlie surface of the ground undet the tree out about two feet beyond tbt «Miter limb*. Then, at fruit time. n«»t. the result. If the ashes «an l»e stirred two or three inch*« iuto the «di, all th« I nk ter. American tiard«*n;ng. D a ir y D a ta . Milk with dry hamls. Put the milk into cans a» *n a« ¡w»s sil»le. Reutove the cream Itefor«- the milk i» ao«r. Alway* »train milk a» »« m > d as ¡»»Md ble after milking llar»h treatment of the cow le*»**a^ the quautity of milk. Keep no more cow s than ran l»e fed aud handled profitably. tiood 1*I« nn 1 lies at the taMtom. for a g«NNi foundstiou i« not all. A cow in a |MM»r condition is »ure •© give poor. thin, iuferior milk. The d«*etN-r the luitk is set. the le*« airing the cream get» w uile arising. The market calls for a fresh made, sweet-flavored butter, acd will have it. When butter is gatb«*re«l iu tbe cream in granular form It is never overwork ed. A large udder does not alw ays indi ca te the amount of milk a cow will give. When the <»ws have l»-en long in milk, tbe eburuing becnuies more d ffl / y 400 > À D rops THAT THE B ro a d T ir e s an d G ood K o a d *. A good object lesson ill the effc«-t of the broad tires may I»«* found in the smooth, firm hicych* putliM that run alongside roads that hav«* b«*en convert- «•«1 into mire by th«* furrowing of wag ons renting on narrow wheels. The huililiiig of good retails and Ho* Intro duction o f broad tires must go band in band, ami until it Is possible to make the latter universal every wagon user whose routes lie over favorable road.« should regard it as a duty to the com munity t«» see that his wagons and «•arts are pro|»«*rly equi|»|»e«l. Spring- field i M mss . i R e p iild ie a n . FAC-SIMILE SIGNATURE AVegelabie Preparation for A s sim ilating the Food and R eguId ling the biomaiLs and Bowels of I nf ix is -------O F ------- < hildkln Promotes Digestion,Cheerful ness and West Contains neither Optum.Morphine nor Mineral. N ot N a r c o t i c . IS ON THE WRAPPER K<» h «I M i l k i n g b y C o n v ic t s . /itafit of OU 2F YtACZZik/uaBV I he «,,,«sti«»n of the employment of the convicts iii Hie Slate prisons in the Mx Stnna • making ami repairing of roads is at Xbvn Jon/ Utt- • tracting considerable attention at pres A f ^ in o oot - ent, ¡»anleiiiMrly because, under the <-*« r—»- - /Min* in J - ofieration of » s«-«*tiou of tlie revised C U U k n / f> n or eonsiitution which went into effect at ttoOtffroon ftortr th«* l»cglnnlng of this year, the oppor- Apctfcct Remedy fo r Constipa ttiiiities f«»r sup|»lying work to the In tio n , Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea. m ates of the prisons have been serious Worms ,Convulsions Fever i sh - ly restrh't«'«|. By common couseut, idl«*m-ss is tin* worst ¡MjMsible thing for n e ss and L O S S O F S L E E P . these |»«*o|i|e. They must I n * kept at Fac Simile Sifnature of work if they ar«* not ,o becom e sullen and UH»n*se. and inclined ,«» make an end of tbemaelves. as has already hap- NEW YORK. CsatorU la p it tp ix osa-<iM kotdax oxly. I t |N*ne«l in two or three «-asea. Public is te t acid ia b ilk . Dcs't allow acycc« u> sail sentiment iu th«* State does ii«»t stand y n ssytLag a!.*« ca th» ; ’-a cr tia t Jt la “ Jxat aa food" a id ‘‘ w .ll acxwer every pw- behind any ¡dan for keeping the pris poae." « < - &<• that jo x get C A-S-T-O-B-I-A. oner» idle, allteit the constitution was ratified with this provision in it. It tX A C T COPY o r W R A P P E R . was felt, however, tha, it might l»e amende«!, and if th«- Legislature of ! Is!*-» aud that of iMsi had aet«*«l favor ably ou such a ¡»ro|M)se«l amendment It could h ate I m *«* d submitted to the peo ple last November, ami l»«*<*«»me eff«*ct- ive on January 1. at the sam e time a« the obnoxious ¡»art of the constitution. 50 YCARt* t lM R I f b C f . As matters now are. no amendment «•an I n * made to take effect lN*fore the WIRE ROPE SELVaGE. iN'giuuing of lWsi, ami so for three years to cot e the prottlem of finding work for the eonvi«-ts will I n * a press ing «.ne. In support of tlie ¡dan of using th«-m TRAOC MASKO, on the nauls some strong arguments DC S IC NO. C O P Y a iC M T S Oo. are presented in another « h I uiud by A ayoM tendía» * aketeS and dearrpt K« q .* v men who l»ave made a spe«*ial study of a«M«*l» awsert*!*. fro*. obceOcr a * m . n i OroSoWjr foto it*M* <<**«nx*U«* P oultry, Form. Garden. Cemetery, prison questions, lu their mimls there coBBdMtlM. Olde« awe«.«-? furaeewiD* potest* lo Am ene* We hare • W u H .w u « ¿«ea. Lawn, R ailroad and R abbit « no grave ohje«*ti«tn ,«» such employ Patent« tafeen ttrvuMfe M m fe C m n ufe IQ Fencing. ment of the prisoner», although they of Wile* I* n*e. f *t*lo<*e F re«»gnize the force of the sentimental Tbooaand« ~ SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, » rel«bi Fold, frirr, Low. objection arising from the feeling of re- beaaufaliy tBaarrat*d. larevat e trr« l« i*a * * f apeMiSekmmai. weed r.tanaaSUX • ?««r; puisiou lik«*ly ,o ,»e «-X ¡«eriem "ed bv * '* ►pe*1® - * P p in and IL aaa UtMULLEI WOVE« WIRE FERCE CO. ■a m P atcmt - aect fr«* Ac some peo|de a, the sight of men in 1M. IK . „ • a*X T20 On«»** CHICAGO. IL L MUNN A C O ., stri,N*«l < l«.rlies at w.»rk in public pla«*» Broad**». K*w Vork. under tbe »u|»ervlsi«in of arm«*«l guards This objection in the opinion of other» Is not well grounded, however, and should u«>, I n * alb-wed to stau«l in the way o f the opp«»rtiiBity now ¡>re«ent«*d to the S ta te o f s«-« unug many miles of good highw ays at a low com . The ...XVD... work would firs, I»«* undertaken, natur ally, in ,l»e imui«Nlia,e vicinity o f the t»ri«on*. Even wheu carried <>u at a d.stam-e of s*reral miles the «»nvicts ««»uhl «lady n-ttiru to their regular quar ter«. A l greater distam-e» convict <-auq»s would become m-’-t-ssary. but they could I n * ao «»ndtH-twl as to t«e neither a nui«an«*e u«»r a danger ,«» the coenmnnities in which they might be situate*«!. The sin-i'ess of the ¡»Ian would re«,uire careful «*rganizati«>n. d bile ,he maim« nam-e of prisoners in <*ain|<* with the n<N*«-ssary guards, would I n * more coolly than tbeir main- F O R ... tenam-e in the prisons, a large amount of w«*rk would I n * »-»Tiirvd fo r a m«Nler- E V E R Y m e m b e r of ate outlay. The employment of the men out-of-doors would be excellent as E \ E R Y fa m ily on r»*sjNN-,s their own health, and such E V E R Y fa rm in employment «»ul«l easily I n * «»otinued ■luring more than half of ««-h year. E V E R Y v illag e, in The bill prxqioeed in tbe last Logisla E V E R Y S la te o r f e r r ilo r y . ture for the «»nstnnnion of nwds bv convicts on a sotall scale had merit. F O R L . - The friends of the g o n ! roads m ove ment InqM* that , liat bill, or one provid E D U C A T IO N , ing for the employment of «*onvi«*ts in . NOBLE MANHOOD, this way more extensively, will meet with favor at the present ¡ m - sniou The T R U E WOMANHOOD. preJiHlh-e against convict latior iu sight IT G IV E S of the public is not based, they claim. a ll im p o r ta n t new s o f th e N a tio n , <»n reason, atxl n««w. when the need of IT G IV E S a ll im p o r ta n t new s o f th e W o rld , providing work for the |>ris«»nere is so IT G IV E S th e m o st re lia b le m a rk e t re p o rts, great. Is the time for tusking an «*x|N*ri IT G I V E S b r illia n t a n d in s tr u c tiv e e d ito ria ls , mew that will do good in two distinct IT G IV E S ta s c in a tin g s h o r t etori«*s. ways. New York Tribune. OF EVEBY BOTTLE OF CflSTDRIA FENCING hl P atents u.. THE OBSERVER WEEKLY OREGONIAN One Year $2.50. New York Weekly Tribune Before the harvest is gathered, w e that you liave placed a reasonable In su ran ts on the l»arn. out-buildings «»n- nected with the l«arn and on the hav barracks in the fields Have the amount of insurance specified aud written out In the poli« y ou each building Insure«); B a Id ia g M a t e r ia l fo r th e F u t u r e . theu have the stock insured, the w ag Nickel steel 1» considered the l»uild lug material of the future. It is pro on». carriag«-s and farm tools; and then cult. duce«! by the cotuldnation of Iron ami the hay. grain and provender. The Working out buttermilk and working nickel ami the principal c o o d itlo s for a rate of insurance is 45 cents ¡»er $100 in a gtHxl stock com|»any. and iu a mu in »wit i» where the overworking .» suc«-essful alloy Is the purity of the nickel uim «I. The latter metal is found tual company mu«-h lower. There done. A really fat heifer is apt to divert It mostly in Canada ami New Caledonia, should he no d«‘Ia> in thia matter, nor and the rodu«*tion of the ore has lieeu. •htitild there l»e any m istake made iu to flesh food intended for tbe ¡»»»«tue of late. gr»-atly situplltied. Most of placlug the in»uram*e ujion the right tion of milk. the New CaUslonia pnslm-t is melted buildings. \\ ith tbe l*c«t of care the The wb«»le of tbe cream should he lu Germany, while that from Caiuula l«arn may lie burnt dowu by accident, well stirred every time that fresh and without an insuran«*e the labor of is exiduslvely ex|H>rt«*l to Knglaml ami cream is added. the Fnited States. Nickel ste«*l. while year» is hwt in a few bojra. A vearly A teuqN*rature lw*tw«*en ’*> and 70 de IT G IV E S a n u n e x c e lle d a g r ic u ltu r a l d e p a r tm e n t, som ewhat lighter iu weight than steel, Insurance should lie had. The Ameri grees is I n - sc in churniug. and the can. 1» tw o or throe times as strung; its pow IT G IV E S sc ie n tific a n d m e c h a n ic a l in fo rm a tio n , cream should be skimmed off. C o u r t s h i p A m o n g t h e B o e rs , er of rosistam-e and its resiliency <!»«» IT G IV E S illu s tr a te d fa sh io n a rtic le s , D t r r c t i a * H l r e d H e lp . t ’oiirtiug is a novel pi»c«N*ding among exceeds those of steel. These projier- I-alsirer* «aru more when they are IT G IV E S h u m o ro u s illu s tr a tio n s . ’ W a r o n th e W in g . the rate. A youug man. having of ties penult a conaMevable saving lu kept at one kiud of business thru ugh IT G IV E S e n te r ta in m e n t to y o u n g a n d old. Although much remaiu« to he ac .courae asked permission of his father dimensions ami thereby in weight and out the day. If they are directed or IT GIVES SA TISFA CTIO N e v e ry w h e re to ev e rv b o d v . complished t»efore eith«*r sutwuarine or ’ to <»urt the hand an«] heart of xm ie in coot, as compared with similar «»n- ¡»ermltt«*d to go from field to field, or I structions «»f ordinary steel. Its prin from one kind of bu»ln«*ss to an«»ther. I aerial navigation be«»uies so ¡N*rft*ct«*«l ueightMiring damsel -by neighboring I We furnish THE OBSERVER and N. Y. WEEKLY TRIBUNE One cipal us«*« are armor ¡»late for men-of- they will not alw ays give a g«x»d a<- as to com e in usefully for purtMvee» of mean anywhere within fifty m ile s-p ro Year, Cash in A dvance, for $ 1 .5 0 . war. tailler plates. e«4»eclally those for count of their «lay's work. It is a g<«*d war. it aeeBM prerty safe to predict ceeds to purchase the most loudly col marine engines; screw propeller* for practice to let our work hy the Job that by the end of the twentieth cen ored and richly d«*corated saddl«*-«-k>th Address all Orders to ships; wires for submarine raH es. also when It can l»e done. Then the man tury they will I n * regarded uiu- h as we for his borse that he can possibly find w in s for rheostats. etc., on account of feels that he Is at work for him self — view tel«*phou«*s aud electric lighL It He will »pond large sums iw this arti their ex«*elleiit power of resistance; gun aud. of eourse. he will do more work Is lit He more th in half a century ago cle of equine adorument. and one kuow- since tiie idea of pr«k|w»lling vessels i ing the country «an never m istake a lmrrels and guns; the more inqiortant than he would for another man. ^AAAAAAAAAAAAÀAAÀAAAAÀÀAa serve«« tlie Atlantic by steam power was young B«»er going courting. Mounte«! part« of kx-omotlves ami pins ami «»up- Hitching. wo < n 1 cutting and other not only ridiculed by the learned In lings of railroad cars. Quite recen tly business may t»e J«»blN*d out. And this on hi« ,n o «t spirited s,e«*d he atq»roa« h- nickel steel has U*«-n em p loyed lu the when the employer is Dot at home to such matters, hut proved to lx* abso es the house of the father of his lady production of bicycles, and a German direct the work. But the business of lutely im|MMwible. There is no imprac love. Vnlike the youth of more c iv il wheel built of tills material and teste«! plowing, harrowing and tilling among ticabiHty in living under water or in ised life, he avoids the lady and seeks « a f ir m e r to d a r . I f tom » U h ROmCLT XKCCXXO T ta 4» w-k> *>|. i iljba for its strength, coiiqiare«] favorably to the com and |M»tat«»es sh mid I n * done the up|M*r air: given pi»|H*r applian«*es. her father, from whom he reverently to keep fu lly iiifo rn w d o f thebe-.; rastamW a *4 paira« ha bicycles made o f comnum steel, while In the preseu«*e o f the owner. When aud both are within the s**«q>e of hu asks permission to court his «laughter. I ways and mean, of »uceesifulb p ri*y < l» a *4 » A ittta a y _______________________ fcrowtac both fa n * a M «>« - » - 4 tMNdemd. w a p a a M , f c r w < a *4 POX- ► Its weight w as less than two-thirds of the ground has lN*eu well prejiarcd. and man end«*avor. All that r<»ma ns. tlie.e The ohi man return« no answer, but ' CTW* by ihe ,,d of »meat»«, y, tra bold ox ccmnxaica : «inno*. ► read a jo u rn al demoted Io this the latt«*r, or tw elve and three-«¡narter no weeds Interfere, a g«H»d man. who is fore. Is to discover trustworthy meaus <*onsults his vrou. and the youth Joins U>«k«t rrhrvuw. «r« » OaAch se Vb«A. ► P M ttc -ila r 6ubN*rt. D o you w ish to pounds.—Boston Journal of ('<«;, in erce. used to handllug a hoe, will dress an of propulsion and of steering, of sink . pro*»! by w h a t others hav e h r * m id the young folks. No more noti«*e 1« st t*ve rv p e n -e of an Imm ense out iug at will in tlie one oa«e and of rising 1 taken of him «luring the day. but if »«•re in a day. la y o f tim a a n d m ooev ’ I Oca num S ta m m e r in g . at vv ill in the other. Su«'li trill«*« a> his request I n * agreeable to the par J r x r o r S I a yea r 1» th e cost ot the It is fortunate that men of large cap “ ¿ r m a a o iio e w h ic h w U l e iv e you A very simple remedy for stamm er th e desired in to rm a U JU. I t Is hand ital cannot Invest iu farms, and realize these should I»«* the merest nothings to ents. when the hour for retiring «\nnes ing has been giveu by a gentleman who k p ra c tK a l and instru ctive. mechanical *cieu«*e; indeed, claim s are the mother solemnly approaches the as much as iu bank and railroad stocks. '¿THE IRRIGATION ACE CHICAGO H. B WILLSON CO i ' — v. ► Htammered from childhood almost up to If they could they would so«»n own already made on behalf o f certain tal youug man and maiden with a long tal rabOahaA by G. £. GIKU N«, U D w k IM t WASH INGTON. D. C. manhood. Go Into a room, he says, ented inventors that l»»th problems ar« A «AMPLE COPV low camll«* iu her bawl. Thia she pla«es *<WVVV W fVVVVVVV W fVVVVV most of the farms in the country. And where you will lie quiet and atone, get farmers would liecome tenants. In practically solved. What warfare it i on tlie table, lights, aixi hlddttig the a hook that will interest you, and sit «»,,¡»1«* an aff«N*tlona,e good nigh,, re stead of owners, of the soil.—Farm aud will I h * w hen one ¡»ower holds suprem dow u aud read for two hours aloud, Home. a«*y lu the air ami another ¡»»wer d«»wn : tires. This is the silent signal ,o the keeplug your teeth together. I>o this among the fishes! That would. tnd«*ed. < lover tha, his suit 1« successful. The every two or three days, or once a week P o ta to -» fo r E x p o rt. be a practical illustration of tin* grim youug peo|de are permitted to sit up A corres,student writes from Paris Bismarckiau Jest about the whale atm together in the kitchen so long as the If very tiresome, alw ays taking «are to read slowly and distinctly, moving the that ¡»otato culture is liable to receive tin* elephant. Perhaps, however, hv «*au«lle lasts, when the lady retires to lips hut not the ’eeth. Then, wheu con a new Impetus since the plan of selling that time tlie wiug«*«l soldier will he i the oue dormitory of herself and sls- versing with others, make up your them p«N*led. sliced and ilrhsl. like cer rendered ieapable of diving as well • ,»>«rs and the youth shares the I h *<1 of mind that you will not stammer, and tain fruits, seem s to be tbe taste of the as of flying, w hilt* the su b m arin e war Hie brothers or male portion of the fam- • The CHICAGO RECORD is s model try to speak as slow ly and distinctly as export market. The drying of the po rior may be given tbe flying flail fac ! Uj. ___ _________________ possible. He adds that by this means tatoes can follow the ¡»erk»d of the ulty of sbvwtlng into the air. We make ; newspaper in every sense of the w ord."— W h y H o C alled . he succeeded in effectually curing him d«*slccatlon of fruits. The methisl ob sure that we shall soou hear th«*s< . self, aud recommends the sam e plau to viates decuy and germluation of the claim s put forward oti btdialf of th« j Some authorities aay that the pistol Harrisburg (Pa.) Call. tuber, aud. occupying a leas volume, miraculous Edison ami the little lea* was so named from the city of Pistoja others. Italy, where pistols were firs, made; trauqsirt will be cheaper and l«*»s diffi m iraculous Goubet. H e G ot In to a B ad F ix. ** There is no paper published in America but others tliiuk tb«* word was derived cult. The potatoes are peek'd by ma _____________________ “Yes, sir, I ropeMt that iu my opinion from the l-atiu pis,ilium , ¡»estle, lie- chinery, next carefully washed, sliced B u ll< le « l B e t t e r t h a n T h e y K n e w . Jonathan Doxey is a ruined man. and that so nearly approaches the true journal- cause the first piiMols looked much like In rounds, and left for twenty niinut«*s that he is merely keeping up appear The truly gifted engineer alw ays ; the pestle used with the uiortar. The istic ideal as The CHICAGO R E C O R D ."— ances in order to try to find some way lu a strong solution of kitchen salt. The mak«*s one part of his work tit Iuto an ; word "pistol” was used by Sbakst»eare. brine produ«*es finnn«*ws in tlie slices, of getting out of his present difficul other, and tio energy Is ever wasted. A j From "Newspaperdom" (New York). but there is nothing in I,« emidoyment and prevents their changing color, thus ties.” wealthy engineer, who had set up n by him to show tha, It mcaut a firearm. securing what sulphur d«N*a for fruits. “You surprise me! What has led you v«»ry fine ¡»lace in the country, where Later the cuttings are left to drain, **/ have come to the firm conclusion, after to this conclusion?” pla«*ed lu tlie dryingapparatuson hurdle lie had carrlvnl out many p«*t construe, Luck. “I asked him for his daughter's hand Ive projects, was visited there by an a long test and afte r a wide comparison The b«*lief iu the luck-bringing power in marriage yesterday, aud he gave shelves, and aubinltt«*d to a tempera old frleml. ture varying from 11M degre«*s Fahren of ,he horseshoe attaiu«*d its greatest w ith the journals of m any cities and coun his consent without a u n n n u r. What The visitor had so much difficulty in would you do if you were- In my place heit. They must remalu lunger In this pushing «»¡»eu his front gate iliat he diffusion at »he cud of the last century tries, that The CHICAGO RECORD comes and the begiuoiug of this. L»nl Nelson —run away, or stay here and try to live hot Itatb than fruit. Before using, the spoke iibout It to the proprietor. all<*cs have to lie st«*ei»ed from tw elve hau a horseshoe nailed to the mast of it down?” as near being the ideal daily jo u rn al as we “You ought to fix that gute,” anhl ' to fift<M*n hours In water when they the Victory; and in 1813 sev en teen the gu«*st. “ A mail who has every Fam <»us O a k T re e s . are fo r some tim e likely to find on these will become ns fresh and as flavor}' as houses In one short street had horae- king ’Just so' should not have a gate ahoes. of which only five remained in The last of the two old oak tre«« In new potatoes.—Exchange. m ortal shores."— Prof. J. T. H atfield in that is hard to open.” Flushing, I,. I., under which George 1841. L f i j h o r n i f o r E .gir*. “Ha!” said the eagiueer, “you don't Fox preached In 1672 has lx*eu felled. The Evanston (III.) Index. For «*ggs nothing will equal a Leg understand tuy economy. Tlmt gate The tree, which was known as the Fox After all, there are few coiuplhncnts <jak, lias been d«*a«l for several years, horn. ao It w ould be lx*»t to select a communicates with the wat«*r works of more effective than when a woman but ow ing to the historic interest at W hite lA*ghorn cockerel for the year the house, and every peraou who comes «ays lu repeating gossip; “1 wouldn’t Sold by newsdealers everywhere and subscriptions tached to tt It w as allowed to rem ain lin gs and a W hite Ix«ghorn c w k for the through It pumps up four gallons of tell thia to anyone la the world hut received by all postmasters. Address THE CHI until the branches began to break. puUots. W hen the chick s are tw o d ays water.” jrou.’’ D. C. Ire la n d & S ons, Moro, Or. A ncient •Egyptian PATENTS a Three Opinions: CAGO RECORD, 181 Madison-st.