In the East and the West By II. M. EGBERT (Copyright, 1915, by W. Q. Chapman.) Will Ttaorpo had been sent West Ihroo years boforo. Ho had been an Idler and extravagant; at last his fa ther, who had always dealt with tho boy rather harshly, refused to assist him further unless he entered his iron foundry and settled down. Angry words had arisen, and in tho end Will had packed his suitcase and gone West with a hundred dollars in his pockets. His sweetheart, Marlon Vanslttart bad scolded him for bis decision. She had reminded him, petulantly, that she could neither marry a poor man nor wait for ever. Ho had kissed her and told her that be would return with his fortune mado. And for a few months she had written. Then her letters be came shorter and less frequent; Anally they ceased altogether. It was more than two years since he had heard from her. And gradual ly tho new life had woven Itself about him, and ho had ceased to care. Then bo had received a mysterious, Rode Slowly Down the Valley. unsigned message asking him to bo at the railway depot at a certain hour, to meet the train. And ho had gone, to find Jim Tremont waiting there. Jim was passing through on his way to California, he told him, and he bad heard he was In that part of the country. Did Will know that his fa- ther was dead and he was the sole heir to five million dollarB? He bad better write home quickly, because ev eryone was searching for him, and he had only heard of bis address by chance. "I suppose you'll be back Hast In a week, and holding out at tho club," said Jimmy casually, as ho shook hands and said good-by. It was that that made Will think he bad really changed. How could ho associate those elusive memories which he bad almost forgotten with this life that bad taken possession of him? He thought of Norma Gale, the daughter of the old homesteader down tho valley. How was he to tell her? The girl, educated and refined as were all the people of the district, was utterly unpresentable In the sort of society In which he had moved. &no nna never worn a gown with a low neck In her life. She would bo helpless among a crowd of people such as Marlon Vanslttart! Vet It never occurred to Will that he could do anything but go. It bad never entered his mind that ho was to stay permanently In tho West A man on horseback was riding up to his cabin. Will watched him as he approached. Visitors were something of an event in tho settlement, and Will knew the rider as tho telegraphist in tho cluster of bouses that had grown up around the depot and was called a city. "Wlro for you, Thorpe!" ho an nounced briefly. Will took the message and opened It. Ho stared at it as if ho did not un derstand. It was from Marlon. Sho had learned his address, sho said probably everyono could discover tho address of a millionaire and sho was passing through on her way East from tho San Francisco exposition. She would stay an hour while they changed engines. Would ho meet her? "Thanks," said Will to tho telegraph 1st, and watched blm rldo down tho MIL " Yes, be was going East, and going ! back xo Marlon. For a moment tt old llfo camo rushing over htm, .wll Its memories, Its thousand nllun monts. And tho now llfo meant not) Ing. Ho mounted his horso and rodn slowly down tho valley. Ho had no destination In mind, but suddenly ho realized that ho was approaching tho homesteader's liouso. And at tho door stood Norma, In her sunbonnot Sho greeted htm. "Won't you como tn and tako somo tea?" sho askod. "I hear you nro going East, Mr. Thorpe." Ho dismounted, and now ho saw that her Hps wcro trembling. How bad alio known ho was going East? Did now8 fly as fast in this settlement as in tho great world? And what did It matter to her? "Yc3, I am going East, Norma," ho answered, taking her hands In his. "I I congratulate you," sho an swered quietly. Uut ho saw tho tears In her eyes. "You havo moant so much to mo," ho said Impulsively. "I hato tho thought of going. And yet It is my duty, I suppose." "Then you must go," said tho girl softly. Sho was smiling very bravoly at him. "Won't you come In?" "No I can't now," ho said crudely. "Norma, I shall I sball see you again beforo I go." Sho nodded, and ho knew tho mean ing of her silence. Tho girl cared for him, and tn her unsophisticated way wan Incapable of concealment. Ho saw her walk back quickly into tho cabin. Marlon's train was to arrlvo tho fol lowing morning. Will rodo down to tho depot with a heavy heart. Tho old and tho new were tugging at It and ho did not know which pulled him tho harder. The train was pulling In. Ho had stood on tho platform In a sort of dazo. Now ho awakened suddenly, and he felt his heart beating hard In anticipation. Tho men about the plat form were watching him curiously. Ho looked Into the carriages of tho train as it camo to a halt. Ho walked Its length. Marlon was not thero. Had she missed her train? Still dreaming. Will?" asked a hard volco over his shoulder. Ho started round, to soo Marlon, with a party of girl friends, dressed In tho height of fashion, looking at him with a smile. "Dear me, I must bo very hard to find." she said. "Well! When aro you coming homo?" The hardness of her tones struck him llko a blow. Surely ho had changed out of all recognition if he had ever thought Marion's volco beau tiful. Tho girl whom bo had loved to the point of infatuation stood re vealed to him as an artificial, hard young woman, without tho slightest charm. I think It was very wrong of you not to write to mo for so long," sho continued. "But I forglvo you, Will We can forglvo a man with millions anything, can't we, Dora?" Tho girl addressed as Dora mur mured something. Tho whole party was taken aback, not to say shocked. at tho sight of this man in tho cowboy clothes. And ho was a millionaire I He was Will Thorpo of Harvard and Boston! Perhaps Marlon shrewdly divined tho change that had occurred In blm, for she drew him aside. Will, I know I ought to have been moro serious," sho said, "But you can't think how startling and rldlcu lous you look, dressed llko ono of these natives. Listen, Will, and let me explain. I havo always cared for you just as much, but I couldn't bo engaged to a beggar. You sea that for youself, don't you? And every body understood that your father was going to cut you out of his will, In stead of leaving you the solo heir. I am Just as fond of you, Will." Will Thorpo looked at her with slow ly rising anger. Sho did not realize what she was saying. Had bo ever been llko that? Was that tho kind of man that ho had been, that she so con fldently imagined ho was stllu "So when aro you coming homo, Will?" she continued. "When aro you coming homo to me?" she added oftly. Tho train conductor blow his whis tle. Will looked her full In tho face. Never!" ho answered roughly. Tho party was moving toward tho train. Will saw tho look of amazed indignation upon Marlon's faco. Ho broke from her, Ho mounted tho horso that was tethered to a post out side tho depot. The train was start ing. But Will was riding for tho mountain slopes, and Wb "never" rang in bis ears llko tho sound of a chanted chorus. Ho flung himself from his horso at tho cabin door which bid at that mo ment all that llfo held most preciouB for him. "Norma!" ho shouted, hammering with bis knuckles. Ho heard her footsteps; bo saw her stand beforo him; ho caught her In his armB. "Normal I havo como boms to you," no cried. Aboutortgal Lisbon's Beautiful Harbor. P OIITUGAL, tho most recent na tlon to bo drawn Into tho maol strom of tho European war, was onco a part of tho ancient Itomnn provlnco of Lusltanla, says a bulletin Issued by tho National Geo graphic socioty. With a population scarcely oxcood Ing tho combined population of Now York city, Jersey City, and Nowark, and an area In Europe loss than tho stato of Indiana, Portugal has not played a major rolo In tho politics of continental Europo In many years, not, in fact, since Wollcslcy, after ward tho Duko of Wellington, land ed his English forces and, with tho aid of natlvo troops, defeatod Soult and Masscna, Napoleon's marshals, in tho two peninsular campaigns. But tho colonial empire of Portugal Is out of all proportion to tho Im portance of tho homo country. In fact thero were, at tho beginning of tho war, only three other countries In Europe Great Britain, Krance, and Germany whoso flags floated over moro territory boyond tho boundartos of tho homo country, Tho combined area of the New England and North Atlantic states would equal lens than one-fourth of tho territory under tho dominion of tho tiny republic occupy ing tho western edgo of tho Iberian peninsula, whoso navigators In tho fif teenth and sixteenth century woro tho wonders of tho world. Yet all thla vast territory Is held by 3,000 colo nial troops, supplemented by native armies. Peasant Are Poets. A curious anomaly Is to bo found among tho peasants of Portugal, who aro classified r.s among tho most II literate of Western Europo, yet among tho most Intelligent, Many of tho farmers three-fifths of tho population Is devoted to agricultural pursuits hnvo a remarkable gift for versifica tion, and many of tho poems of tho country are handed down from gen eration to generation without being recorded. Tho poasantB also aro noted for their sobriety, and yot tho nnnual production of wine oxcecdB 20 gallons for each inhabitant. So great, In fact, Is tho product of tho vineyards that In tho cities the various qualities of water aro discussed with keener In terest than tho grades of wine. While Portugal's marltimo glory Is a thing of tho past, a largo numbor of Portuguese still follow tho sea for a livelihood, and tho fishing Industry Is Important. Tho Portuguoso sar dines, however, aro preserved in Ital ian ollvo oil, although ono-llfteonth of tho cultivated area of tho nation Is given over to ollvo groves, for tho pro duction of oils of a cheap grade. Tho Portuguoso peasant woman Is an Important bread winner, but sho receives for hor day's labor of 10 hours In tho field only a shilling or loss, while tho men get two shillings. Ono of tho profitable and oxtremoly popular "Industries" of tho rural pop ulation Is a placid laying In wait for tourists who attempt to motor through tho country on tho less-frcqucntod and often Impassablo public roads. With an ox-team tho peasant waits at favorable spot until a motorist, travollng on an automobllo on which an Import tax of 9120 has been col lected by tho Portuguese government, sticks in tho mud. To haul out such an unfortunato Is often mora profit-. nblo than sovcral days' work In tho whent, malzo, or rlco Holds. Lisbon's Beautiful Harbor. Tho harbor of Lisbon, whero tho solzuro of tho Gorman merchant ships precipitated Portugal Into tho war, I ono of tho most beautiful In all Eu ropo, ranking senrcoly second to Na plos and Constantinople. Tho city Is about tho slzo of Pittsburgh, and hns been tho political center of tho na tlon since It was wrested from tho Moors In tho middle of tho twelfth con tury by Affonso Honrlquca, tho founder of tho kingdom. It was tho English who aided Affonso in his war against tho Moors, and tho following century tho two countrlos offoctod an alllanco which has oxlstcd unbrokon during tho succeeding 700 years, save for such sporadic Interruptions as when Na' polcon forced tho llttlo kingdom to do- claro war against tho Island omplro. Tho Portugucso, especially thoso o Lisbon, aro a plcasuro-lovlng pcoplo, They aro fond of sports of mnny sorts, Including tho bull-fight, but tho toro ttdor Is not tho Idol In this country that ho Is lit Spain, nor aro tho contests as llorce. Horses nro soldom If over sacrificed In Portuguoso trocadoros, LUbon Is an oven greater "night city" than was Paris, tho streets np pearlng at their buslost usually at 3 n. in. Tho principal thoroughfares aro admirably kept nowadays but as late as 1S35 a "clean-up" campaigner was In a woeful minority when ho bogan to urgo tho authorities to put a stop to such practices ns breaking horses In tho streets and singeing pigs In tho main avenues of trade. Ho also pro tested against kooplng pigs allvo In tho stroots "or tied to tho doors," whllo ho thought It advlsablo to put an end to tho custom of allowing dead anltnnls to Ilo for Indollnlto porlods in tho HtrcctB. Thero nro about 100 Journals pub lished In Portugal, tho majority of theso being of a political nature, and many of thorn aro owned by tho lead ors of tho various political parties. It has boon said that "If Lisbon turns Turk tomorrow all Portugal will wear tho turban, so whon tho mon archy was ovorthrown In 1910, after 100 persons had been killed and SOO wounded In tho capital, King Manuel taking rofugo In England, It was a matter of courso that tho rest of tho nation would quietly acqulosco In tho now order of thlngB. Portugal today has much tho same outward form of government as our own. Each par liament is supposed to lost threo years; senators aro olectod for six years, and presidents for four years. Tho head of tho government receives 20,000 a year. Money, however, Is rockonod chiefly in rols, and, theroforo, oven a day luboror's wages Is sweet to tho car, for It takes 20 rels to mako a penny. Portugal's transcondant contribu tion to world history was tho coloniza tion of Brazil, tho largest nation In South America and tho third largost In tho Wostorn homlsphoro. Whllo Brazil was discovered by Columbus' companion, Plnzon, and formal posses sion taken by him In tho namo of Spain, Cabral landod In 1500, a year lator, and proclaimed It Portuguoso torrltory, Portugal sottlod tho coun try and ruled It until 1822 whon, un der tho leadership of tho Portuguoso princo, Dom Pedro, indopondonco from tho mother county was declared. POWS EVENING If ME MARY GRAHAM BQMMEB J FAIRIES PLEASE MR. BOOK-CASE. "Tho fairies nro tho host llttlo ponco innkurs In tho world," began daddy, na ho snw that tho children worn rondy to hoar whnt tho fnlrlus had been doing all day. "Last night," ho went on, "tho book case In a nursery hoenmo very, very angry. Ho just tnlkud and muttered to himself nit night. Every llttlo whllo tho children would wnko up for thoy could hoar tho Imok-canu scolding au-ny. Of courso thoy didn't know that tho hook-coso was really talking and scolding- Thoy thought It was only a creaking they heard but It woko thorn up over ho tunny times, "That was Just what tho book-case wnntod, Ho viu fooling so nngry, ho Just wanted to wnko up tho llttlo boys and girls who woro sleoplng In tho nursory. "'Woll,' ho crcnkml. '1 am too mad to aland hero any moro, 1 think I wilt Just fall down. That would bo a 'Now, Don't De Angry, Mr. Case." Book- good Joko. That would mako all tho llttlo boys and girls appreciate what I am. What would happen to all tholr favorite picture books If I foil down? ics, what ludoed? 'And how nbout thoso books of shlpB and pirates and adventures that tho creatures thoy call boys llko? What would happon to them If I foil down and dropped thum all? Or tho books thoy paint in and cut out paper dolls from? 'Thoy would all havo tholr covers broken and no doubt tho pages of n great many would fall out. Thoy would havo fallen out long ago, and tho covers would havo boon brokon If thoy had not had mo to hold them. " 'Now whnt tnakos mo so mnd Is that those children woro talking today, and thoy said thoy could usu mo out In tho back yard for tholr snowballs, snow Ico crontn and such nousonso In tho wlntor and In tho spring, doar, doar mo,' and at this tho book-caso would havo cried If ho had only known how. they oven said I could be used for mud plos. Thoy said thoy didn't nood mo any moro. Thoy could put tholr books In tho closet. In tho cold, dark. dreary closet. Poor, dear books, And I havo treated thorn so woll and boon so fond of them. I will Just havo to fall down and lose my temper and cniBh with rago for I nm not nppro- clatod. Oh, It's very sad.' "All this tlmo tho fairies had boon Ilstonlng. Thoy had folt very badly that tho book-caso wan bohavlng so disgracefully and whon thoy saw ho was really in earnest thoy Just began to talk to blm. "Thoy ran along tho sholvcs and crawled In and out of tho books and said to tho book-caso: 'Now, don't bo angry Mr. Book- caso. It really won't do tho Hllnhtnnf bit of good. And as for that croaking. u is most unkind of you. Poor llt tlo boys and glrlsj Wouldn't you lot them havo a good night's sloon7 Wo- don't really think you moan to bo un kind but SCO how thoy nro tnmilno. 'every tlmo you creak, and thoy aro so urea.' "'But,' said tho book-cnao. 'I havo boon so good to all tholr books. Mv broad sholvos havo hold them up anil t havo taken such caro of thorn. I am hurt bocauso thoy think that nniv I don't need to look after books but rnn bo used for snowlmlls and mud plus to Ku un my huoivob,' Thoy really lovo you.' said thn lit. tlo fairies, 'but how thoy havo grown uiuugmiuBB. inoy will lovo you JiiBt as much lator on for holding tholr books and In tho mcantlmo wo will keep you cheored up playlmr hldo-nn.t go-Book botwoon your precious books.' " Didn't Ask for Pie. Allen, OgOd HVO. Was nnimlni. H,n afternoon with his aunt In tho suburbs, nm mier no nan boon at play for a tlmo ho BBld; "Aunt Mnrv. mntmrin Bald I WttSn't to ask VOU fnr n nlnnn nf plo, but sho didn't toll mo not to tako u li you onorod it to mo."