THE CONDON GLOBE
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I ARB AS, D ?egislecrf'!I.
rercheron Mallion
Copy. Station
Registration
Board,
Stato of Oregon
License Certificate of
PURE BRED
Stallion No. 69163
I
lpina fine
n n i m a 1
UIIIIIIHI
of 2050 pounds,
whose colts are al
ways prize-winners.
TCRMC- Season, less
I until J' -than 8 marcs
115 each; Kiurht or more
mares $12 CO each. To
insure mare with foal,
less than tight mares
25 each: eight or more
mares, 20 each.
Dated at Corvallls, Oregon, March
14, ltfl2. The pedigree of the atallion
larbaa No. 011103 American, 118J For
eign, registered in the stud book of
l'ercheron Suolely of America, owned
by 1'arman Bros., Condon, Gilliam
County, Uregon, bred by M. Bourncuf,
department of Sarthe, France; des
cribed aa follows: Grey, .tar, trace of
whito on left hind foot. Pedigree: Sire
Oliver,6HUH2, aire of aire Saturnin 299M,
44777, dam of aire Bijou 14249; Dam
M minion, 49HC9, aire of dam Napotitain
fcftfctt, 43040, dam of Petotte, 10050;
breed 1'ercheron, foaled March 25,19W,
haa been examined by the Stallion
Registration Board of Oregon, and it ia
hereby certified that the aaid atallion ia
of I'CKK BitKKDINti, ia registered
r the studbook that U Tvcoamimi by
the associations named In section nine
of an Act nf the legislative Assembly
of the State of Oregon providing for
the licensing of stallions, etc., filed in
the ollire of the Secretary of Ktate,
February 23, 1911, and that the above
named stallion haa been examined by
the veterinarian appointed by the
.Sullion Registration lloardandia here
by reported free from infectious, con
tagious or tranamiiwable diseases or
unttoundiicR and ia hereby licensed to
stnnd for public service in the State of
Oregon. ,
Erminb L. Potter,
Stcntary Stallion Kegistration Board:
Will Stand Season of 1913 at Partnan Bros', ranch
Three Miles Northwest of Condon, Oregon
Furnish Paitnre for Mires froa a distance at $1.50 per month.
PARMAN BROS., OWNERS
The-Wheatdale Stock Farm
Condon, Oregon. Parman Bros., Owners.
Breeders of Grade and Purebred Percherons, Poland
China Hog9, Mammoth Bronze Turkeysand Scotch
Collies. - 4JAII stock Is guaranteed to be strictly
high class. Pedigrees furnished with all
purebred stock. All communications will
receive prompt attention.
The Wheatdale Stock Farm
GLOBE - The Paper That Goes Home
A RIOT OF BLOOM
SEVENTH ANNUAL
ROSE FESTIVAL
Portland, Oregon, June 9 to 14 Inc.
LOW ROUND TRIP
Fares from all 0-W. R. & N. stations to
Portland and Return
VIA
TICKETS
ON SALE
June 8-9
11 and 13
Final limit June 16
A Carnival of Fun, Beauty
and Wholesome Enjoyment
Bring the folks and witness the gorgeous event. Full
particulars cheerfully furninhed upon application.
'4 Don't Miss It.
D.J Ticrney, Agent, Condon, Oregon
HOME COURSE
III SCIENTIFIC
AGRICULTURE
THIRD ARTICLE-BARN-YARD
MANURE.
By W. H. BEAL of lit Office el E
rlmcot Slilloca, Deparuucot
i of Airlcullure.
a ccon
A-
CC0RDINO to recent statistics
there are In the United States,
round numbers, 19,500,000
bones, mules, etc.. 01,000,000
cattle. 47,000,000 hogs and C J, 000,000
sheep. Experiments Indicate tbat If
these animals were kept la stalls or pens
throughout the year and the manure
carefully saved the approximate value
of the fertilizing constituents of the
manure produced by each horse or
mule annually would be $27. by each
bead of cattle $20, by each bog $S and
by each sheep $2.
These estlnistes art based on the vat.
ues usually assigned to pboephortc
add, potash and nitrogen in, commer
cial fertilizers and are possibly some
what too high from a practical stand
point Trofessor Roberts baa suggest
ed $250 as a conservative estimate of
the value of the manor jiroduced dur
ing seven winter months on a small
farm carrying four horses, . twenty
cows, fifty sbeep and ten bogs.
If we assume that one-third of tbe
value of manure la annually lost by
present methods of management, and
this estimate Is undoubtedly a conserv
ative one, tbe total loss from this
source In the United States, as indi
es ted by the 11 rat figures, would be
about $709,400,000. or, using Roberts'
figures, the annual loss for each farm
would amount to $83.33.
It ahould be clearly understood tbat
wben tbe farmer sells meat, milk,
grain, bay, fruits, vegetables, etc, from
bis farm, or neglects to save and. use
tbe manure produced, he removes from
bis soil a certain amount of potash,
phosphoric add and nitrogen that must
be restored sooner or later IX produc
tiveness Is to be maintained.
- Spring the Time to Haul.
Speaking of tbe loss of valuable ma
nurlal constituents by leaching, fer
montatlon, etc tbe Kansas station con
cludes "that farmyard mnnnre must
be hauled to the field In spring, other
wise the loss of manure Is sure to be
very great, tbe waste In sis months
amounting to fully one-bait of tbe
gross manure and nearly 40 per cent of
tbe nitrogen tbat It contained."
It la the prevailing opinion of chem
ists aa well as practical men that
whore It la practicable It la beat to ap
ply manure and urine to tbe soli in
the freshest possible condition. Tbe
fertilizing constituents of well rotted
manure are more quickly available to
plants, and the manure Itself Is less
bulky and easier to distribute. On the
other band, fresh manure mixed with
the soil readily undergoes a fermenta
tion which not only lnereases the avail
ability of its own fertilizing constit
uents, but also assists lu rendering
soluble the hitherto Insoluble fertilis
ing constituents of the soil. In fact
even with special precautions to pre
vent Injurious fermentation under tbe
feet of the animals and In tbe beap.
the greatest return la likely to be got
from manure applied In tbe fresh con
dition.
Methods of Applying Manure.
In applying manure to the field three
methods are pursued: First the ma
nure Is placed In larger or smaller
heaps over the field and allowed to re
main some time before being spread;
second. It Is broadcasted and allowed,
to lie on the surface for some time or
plowed In immediately, and, third. It Is
applied in the hill" or drill with tbe
seed.
It has been the general experience
that probably tbe best way to utilize
barnyard manure Is In combination
with such materials as supplement and
conserve Its fertilizing constituents.
Certain substances, such as kalntt and
superphosphate, which are sometimes
employed'" as preservatives, may also
be used to advantage to improve the
fertilizing value of tbe manure, but it
Is necessary to do more than this If a
well balnnced fortllteer is desired, for,
aa has been shown, barnyard manure
considered simply as a supplier of ni
trogen, phosphoric acid and potash Is
comparatively poor. 1
8hould Be 8vtd and Used. .
Summarizing the experletfce of ob
servation In the use of barnyard ma
nue. It may be said that It is the most
Important manurlal resource of the
farm and should be carefully saved
and used. It represents ' fertility,
which Is . drawn from tbe soil and
must be returned to It If productive
ness is to be maintained. It not only
enriches the soli with the nitrogen,
phosphoric acid and potash, but It also
renders the stored up materials of the
soli more available, improves the me
chanical condition of the soil, makes it
warmer and enables It to retain more
moisture.
The urine Is by for tho most valua
ble part of tbe excreta of animals. It
Is especially rich in readily available
nitrogen, which rapidly escapes Into
the air If special precautions are not
taken to prevent Its loss. It la also
rich 1. potash, but deficient In phos
phoric acid. It should, as a rule, be
usd In ronnci-tliiu with the solid dung,
the one tuns supplj lug tlie d"fiVliii.les
of tbe other and milking a more evenly
balanced manure.
liarnyard manure 1 a very variable
substance. It ruuiKMltlon and valu
depending mainly upon l ace and
kind of animal. (2l iuintity and quali
ty of food. (3 pruiortluu of litter and
(4 method of management and age.
Ordinary barnyard munure properly
cared for may be assumed to cuiituln
on tbe average one-half per cent each
of nitrogen- and potaitb and one-third
per cent of phosphoric add.
Mature animals, odlber gaining nor
losing weight excrete practically alt
the fertilizing constituents consumed
In tbe food. Growing animals may
excreta as little as 50 per rent of tbe
fertilizing constituents of the food,
milk cows excrete from OTi to 8.1 per
cent and fatteulng or working animals
from S3 to 05 per cent. As regards
the fertilizing vslneof equal welgbts
of manure In Its normal condition,
farm animals probably stand In tbe
following order: Poultry, sheep, pigs,
horses and cows.
. Tbe amounts of fertilizing constitu
ents in tbe manure stand in direct re
lation to those In the food. As regards
the value of manure produced, tbe con
centrated fee In if stuffs, snob as mest
scrap, cottonseed men), linseed meal
and wheat bran, stand first; tbe le
guminous plants (clover, peas, etc.) sec
ond; the grasses third: cereals (oats.
corn, etc.) fourth, snd root crops, such
as turnips, beets and muugel wurzela,
last . -
Tbe nitrogen of the food exerts a
greater influence on tbe quality of tbe
manure tbnn any other constituent It
la tbe most costly fertilizing constitu
ent ..It undergoes more modification
in tbe animal stomscb than tbe min
eral constituents (potash and phos
phoric acid) and rapidly escapes from
the manure In fermentation. Tbe se
cretion of urine Increases witb tbe In
crease of nitrogenous substances in tbe
food, thus necessitating the use of lar
ger amounts of litter and affecting botb
the amount and value of the manure.
The use of watery foods, as is obvious,
produces the same result r
liarnyard manure rapidly undergoes
change.. When practicable to remove
the manure and spread It on tbe field
at short intervals the losses of valua
ble constituents need not be very great.
V,
it - .r-i
7 Jv3 ?r--y r j
f
LOADING MANCRB WAOON WITH TBOLI.XT
FHOll BARN TO WAGON.
but when the manure must be stored
for some time the difficulties of pres
ervation are greatly increased.
The deterioration of manure results
from two chief causes, (at fermenta
tion, whereby nitrogen, either as am
monia or in the gaseous state. Is set
free, and (bi weathering or leaching,
which Involves a loss of tbe soluble
fertilizing constituents. The loss from
destructive fermentation may be large
ly prevented' by the use of proper ab
sorbents and by keeping the mauure
moist and compact Loss from leach
lug may be prevented by storage under
cover or in water tight pits. Ex
tremes' of moisture and temperature
are to be avoided, and uniform and
moderate fermentation la the object to
be sought To this end It is advisable
to mix the manure front tbe different
animals thoroughly In the heap.
Effect of Fresh Manure.
Where improvement of the mechan
ical condition of the soil la the princi
pal ooject sought fresh manure Is best
adapted for this purpose to heavy soils
and well rotted manure to light soils.
Where prompt action of the fertilizing
constituents is desired tbe best results
will probably be obtained by applying
fresh manure to tbe light solK al
though excessive applications In this
case should be avoided on account of
the danger of "burning out" of tbe soil
in dry seasons. Fresh manure bus a
forcing effect and Is better suited to
early garden truck, grasses and forage
plants than to pliiutu grown for seed,
such as cereals, or to fruits. Direct
applications to root crops, such as sug
ar beets and potatoes,1 or to tobacco
often prove Injurious. .The manure
should be spread when carried to the
field and not loft in heaps to leach. .-
Tbe rate of application must be de
termined by Individual circumstances.
As a rule It is better to manure light
ly and frequently than to apply a largo
amount at longer Intervals.
One of the best ways to utilize barn
yard manure Is to apply It in connec
tion with such fertilizing materials as
supplement its fertilizing constituents
These materials may be eltbt com
posted with the manure or used sep
arately, except in case of a ntrrate.
Buch ns nitrate of soda, which should
never be composted with burnyard ma
nure on account of danger of denltrtfl
catlon and loss of nitrogen. As In well
known, barnyard manure Is lasting in
Its effects and In many cases need not
be applied so frequently as the more
soluble nnd quick . acting superphos
phates and potash and nitrogen salts, .
BON KAMA
PUREBRED IMPORTED SHIRE STALUO
COPY. T
STALLION
REGISTRATION
BOARD STATE
OF OREGON
License Certificate of
P
B
Stallion No. 1376
BOH B
Stallion No. 13742
A Beautiful Bay
Stallion of the real
Draft Horse type,
6 yrs. old, weighs
2000 lbs. and has
splendid style and
action.
TERMS: ,1,
Foil $20, Season $15
Dated at Corvallis, Oregon, March S,
1913. ' The pedigree of the stuilion Bon
Kama No. 1374i; American, 27072 For
eign, registered in the studbook of The
American Shire Hone Association
owned by E. H. Hartman, Condon, Gil
liam Co., Oregon, bred by T H. Ver
rptt, I'.rown's Hospital, Newboro',
Peterborough, England. Described as
follows: Bay; stripe, in face; off fore
leg and near hind leg whit. Pedigree:
Sire Eoro' Senator 2 '139, sire of sire
lockinpe Harold 16779, dam of sire
Boro' Model III 2S241; dam Bon Bianca
23012, sire of dam Cantern Harold I28J8,
dam of dam Bon Zita I7H30. Breed
SHIRE, foaled in the year 1906, has
been examined by the Stallion Regib
tration Board of Oregon, and it is here
bv certified that the said stallion ia of
iUHE HUEE, "DIfiG, is regis
tered in the studbook that is recognized
by the associations named in section
nine of an Act of the Legislative As
sembly of the State of Oregon providing
for the licensing of stallions, etc., filed
ir- the office of the Secretary of State,
February 23, 1911, and that the above
named station has been examined by
the veterinarian appointed by the
Stallion Registration Board and is here
by reported free from infectious, con
tagious or transmissible diseases or
unsoundness snd is hereby licensed to
stand for public service in the State of
Oregon. Fkmine L. Potter,
Sec'y Stallion Registration Board.
Will Makethe Season of 1913 at the Hartman
Ranch, 2 1-2 miles north of Condon
I E. H.
j. OWNER AND KEEPER
"Studebaker wagons
certainly last a long time"
"I have fead this wagon twenty-two years, and
luring that time' it cost me only $6.00 for repairs, and
that was for setting two tires.'
'And after twenty-two years of daily use in good
and bad weather and overall kinds of roads, I will
put this wagon against any neto wagon of another
make that you can buy today."
"Studebaker wagons are built of air-dried lumber
and tested iron and steel. Even the paint and varnish
are subjected to a laboratory test to insure wearing
qualities.
' "No wagon made is subjected to as many testa or is mora
carefully made than a Studebaker. You can buy them of Stud,
baker dealers everywhere." s
"Don't listen to the dealer who wants to sell Too cheap
wagon, represented to be just as good' as a Studebaker."
Farm Wagons, trucks, dump wagons and carta, delivery
wagons, buggies, surreys, depot wagons and harness of all kinds
of the same high standard as the Studebaker vehicles.
Set out Dealer or wtile to.
STUDEBAKER
South Bend, Ind.
JIEWVOSK CHICAGO DALLAS ' KAKSAS CTTT PKNVM
lUNNBAFOUS SALT LASS CITY SAJf fXANClSCO KKTLAND.ORB.
us
airy
No. 45775
i
Ally
Sired by Alcone, 2.31 1-4, who was sired by
Alcyone. First dam, Fairy Tale; Second dam,
Lady France.
Only Standard Bred
Stallion in Gilliam County
FAIRY ALLY is a beautiful dark bay Stallion, seven
years old, weighs 1100 pounds and is a sure; foal getter.
He has a very kind disposition and is one of the gentlest
. drivers. If you want tourive the best a nd fastest stock
don't overlook the opportunity of breeding to Fairy Ally.
Fairy Ally will stand the season of 1913 in Con
don and Pine Ridge in Coadon on Friday and
Saturday of each week at Portwood's barn and
the balance of the week at Pine Ridge.
$15 for Insurance,
TFT? MSI A0 Ior msi
Season
Mares will be pastured at $1.59 ier month
CRAWFORD & LY0NS0wners
T. S. LYONS, MANAGER, CO.NDON, ORE.
2SS1 Hi
t
i .,