1 i NEWS NOTES OF CURRENT WEEK Resume of World's Important Events Told in Brief. The fir3t Hood River strawberries sold in Portland at 40 cents a box. President Wilson has ordered an ex tensive shake-up in the Civil service. A sudden demand from the South raised the price of potatoes at Tacoma to $12 per ton. Prospects of a limited fruit crop in California will mean higher prices for Northwest growers. Twenty-five persons, 15 of them Chinese, were injured in a train wreck on the Canadian Pacific near Calgary. Three were killed and nine injured by the explosion of a coast defense gun at Fort Moultrie, Charleston har bor. No amendment to the income sec tion of the Underwood tariff bill is likely to be proposed by the senate finance committee. Sudden illness of the Japanese em peror with pneumonia alarms the na tion and diverts attention from the California land question. An expert figures that the amount of popcorn expected to be sold during the Panama-Pacific exposition in San Francisco would pave Market street, in that city, to a depth of one inch. The Humanitarian club, a philan thropic organization of St. Louis busi ness and professional men, admits that it has never considered the question of wages of employes of any of its own members. O.-W. It. & N. officials ran a special train from Sweeney, Idaho, to Wal lace, while the regular crew was sent to the dining car to eat a sumptuous dinner and afterwards smoke good ci gars provided for the officials. Witness al the trial of Lawrence textile mills strikers aver that dyna mite was "planted" by hirelings of the mill owners, and the latter at tempt to place the blame upon one of their number who is now dead. Governor Johnson, of California, signed the alien land ownership bill. A small tornado wrecked a church and several residences at Valparaiso, Neb. It is reported that London militants hire women of the lower classes to act as incendiaries. The "price committee" of the Chi cago Putter and Egg board has been permanently abolished. Hryan's latest reply to Japan on the alien land ownership question is being kept a profound secret. England, France, Germany and Italy have all sent protests against the pro posed new tariff bill to the United States. Cincinnati streetcar men have re turned to work, an agreement having been reached to settle their disputes by arbitration. A striking telephone lineman was badly wounded by a revolver shot in a light with Home Telephone employes at Oswego, Ore. PORTLAND MAKKETS Wheat Track prices: Club, 02'f 92Jc; bluestem, $1(1(1.01; forty-fold, "14c; red Russian, 90i9lo; valley, !)2. Oats No. 1 white, $:U.60ci32 ton. Corn Whole, $28.50; cracked, $2!.r.O per ton. MillstulTs Bran, $24.50(,i25 per ton; shorts, $2(.5)n27; middlings, $31. Barley Feed, $27.f0 per ton; brew ing, nominal; rolled, $2H.50w 29.50. liny Eastern Oregon timothy, choice, $17M8; alfalfa, $13(.fl4; straw, $liiri 7. Onions Oregon, $1.25 per Back; Bermuda $1.50di2 crate. Vegetables Artichokes, 75c per dozen; asparagus, California, $1.50 per crate; Oregon, 75cfn$l per dozen; beans, 10(nl2c per pound; cabbage, 2Jn3e; cauliflower, $2 per crate; eggplant, 25e pound; head lettuce, $2.50 per crate; peas, (i'8c pr pound; peppers, 85i 40c per pound; radishes," 10ii 12e per dozen; rhubarb, lot 2c per pound; spinach, 75c per box; toma toes, $2. fiOd! 5 per box; garlic, 7di Sc pound; turnips, $t per sack; pars nips, $1 ; carrots, $1. Green Fruit Apples, 50ciu$2 per box, according to quality; strawber ries, Oregon, $3.50i4; cherries, $1.25 (nl.50 per Nix; gooseberries, 124c. Poultry Hens, 15c: broilers, 2.W 27c; turkeys, live, 19m 20e; dressed, choice, 25; ducks, 17di25c; geese, young, lfidi' 17c. Eggs Oregon ranch, case count, lSJdi 19c per dozen; candled, 20c. Butter - City creamery butter cubes, 2Si.i 29e per pound : prints, 29ti29je. Pork Fancy, 11Ji.i12c per pound. Veal Fancy, 13Jni 14c per pound. Hops 1912 crop, 10m 15c per pound; 1913 contracts, 13c. Wool Eastern Oregon, lOmlfio; valley, 14(iil6c; mohair, 1913 clip, 30 (,i 33c. I Cattle Choice steers, f S.ROGiS); j good, $7.75di 8.25; medium. $7.2.W 7.75; choice cows, $7ci7.75; good, j $6.50(ii.7; medium. $tV.ifi.50; choice calves. $S(ii9; good heavy calves, $(i.50i,i7.50; bulls, $t.25(.i fi'50. Hogs Light, $3.25(ii S.35; heavy, $t).50m 7.30. Sheep Yearling wethers, $6.25oi 7.25; ewes, $5.25(.j6.25; lambs, $7iiiS GOV. JOHNSON IS SURPRISED Northwest Advertising Men Ap prove Action of California. Sacramento Disguised as Japanese, the Portland delegation to the Pacific Coast convention of advertising men here caused Hiram Johnson, governor of California, to miss fire on a speech for the first time in his life. The governor had just signed the alien land ownership bill and it occurred to Delegate Woodruff to burlesque the event. Governor Jonhson was called up on the telephone and asked to receive the delegation. He fixed 12:15 as the time of the visit. At the right time the tip went out from headquarters and all the admen in the city massed in front of the Sacramento hotel to take part. Headed by the Los An geles band and with little Mildred Tucker, mascot of the delegation, in the lead, the Northerners emerged on tre'ets wearing kimonas and Jap- the anese hats, their faces streaked with paint and carrying umbrellas. They were followed to the state house by hundreds of other delegates and citi zens of Sacramento. The Portland visitors marched into the private office of the governor, as he was signing bills, and greeting him with a bow. uttered something that sounded like "Ohio." Then the lead-. er stepped to the front and proceeded to read the following address: "Oh hi rum: English talk not easy for lowly Japanese, but Augustness, you berry smart man. While we have admiration much for Highness Teddy, humble Japanese think much more better about you. We also smart na tion. White man make $10 month from land. He spend $15 a month. Japanese man make $25 month from same land and save him all. But you have too much smartness for Japan ese. You sign bill before Japanese get all land. Now we never get Jap anese governor of California. But Augustness, we now ofTer you saki, and say you let us live in California and be your bosse. We let you live in Japan and be your boss, too." Then the governor went out on the street and had his picture taken with the delegates. As he held Mildred Tucker in his arms he remarked: "This is what we are saving Califor nia for." WELCOME PEACE CENTENARY Peace Society Speaker Believes His Forces Are Gaining. London "Welcome to such promis ing incidents as the new regime of peace in America and the celebration of the centennial of peace between Great Britain and the United States," was the prominent phrase of a resluo lution adopted by the 97th annual meeting of the Peace Society at the Mansion House. The president of the board of educa tion, Joseph Albert Pease, wag the principal speaker, "It is a matter of much congratula tion," he said, "that within a few months we shall be able to celebrate with nearly 100,000,000 Americans a centenary of peace. Moreover, the strained relations which have existed between Great Britain and Germany have disappeared." He closed with a warning against "one of the great dangers of today, namely, the fact that an enormous number of persons are pecuniarily interested in the pro duction of armaments, which threat ens to become a vested interest and get control of the nation, as the liquor trade did a few years back." A message from Sir Edward Grey, the British foreign secretary, to the meeting, said that though some in fluences were working for war, "I am conscious that there are also greater influences working for peace." Citizens Will Study. Philadelphia Headed by Mayor Blankenberg, a delegation of more than 100 leading citizens left here for the University of Wisconsin to take a three days' course on advanced muni cipal government in that institution. Mayor Riddle, of Atlantic City, also is a member of the party. The pilgrims will be joined in Chicago by Mayor Magee, of Pittsburg; ex-State Sena tor Flinn and delegations from Bos ton and NewYork. The heads of many educational institutions are accom panying the party. Culebra Cut Conquered. Washington, L. C. The Cucaracha slide, greatest of the earth move ments in the famous Culebra cut, will be entirely removed by the end of this year, in the opinion of Colonel D. D. Gaillard, the engineer in charge of the Culebra district of the Panama canal, who has just arrived in Washington. He believes that, in spite of all the difficulties caused by the earth slides, the Culebra cut will be finished sooner than some other parts of the canal. Nine Drown in Storm. Cordova, Alaska -Nine men were drowned Sunday night when a storm blew a piledriver and a barge ashore near Katalla. The men were building a fish trap for the Northwestern Fish eries company at the mouth of the Martin river near Katalla. A furious storm came up and broke six anchors with which the piledriver and barge were made fast. They were driven 18 mile along the shore, where they struck on the beach. Henry M. Flagler Is Dead. West Palm Beach, Florida. Henry M. Flagler, associate of John D. Rockefeller, railroad builder and bank er, diet! at his country home here Thursday. He began life as clerk in J The fishing seems better in the Wash a grocery store. His greatest achieve- ington rivers than on Hood River, and ment was the extension of his railroad ' a number of big catches have been from Miami, Fla., to Key West. 'made there. OREGON STATE ITEMS OF INTEREST General News of the Industrial and Educational Development and Progress of Rural Communities, Public Institutions, Etc. OFFERS 52 SUMMER COURSES O. A. C. Six Weeks' Session From June 16 to July 25. Oregon Agricultural College, Cor vallis A faculty of 72 instructional experts is announced for the summer session of the Oregon Agricultural College, which opens June 16 and con tinues to July 25. The bulletin an nouncing 52 courses of study, juat off the press, is a book of 48 pages, con taining 52 illustrations of the work to be given and college activities. Besides the 51 regular members of the eollece faculty who will remain j for the summer work, there have been secured 21 additional men and women, each an authority in his particular line of work, to take charge of differ ent branches of the work for teachers. These include President J. H. Acker man, of the Oregon Normal school at Monmouth; Miss Luna E. Bigelow, of the office of public roads of the U. S. Department of Agriculture; Supt. G. A. Briscoe, of the Ashland public schools; O. C. Brown, school superin tendent of Douglas county; Supt. J. A. Churchill, of the Baker city public schools; T. J. Gray, school superin tendent of Clackamas county; L. P. Harrington, state supervisor of indus trial education; Mrs. Florence Kelley, general secretary of the National Con sumer's League; J. K. Kerchen, man ual training supervisor of the Portland schools; City Superintendent R. W. Itirk, of Corvallis; City Superintend ent J. S. Landers, of Pendleton ; N. C. Maris, supervisor of industrial educa tion working with Mr. Harrington; State Secretary Cornelia Marvin, of the Library commission; A. J. O'Reilly, rural school supervisor of Linn county; A. G. Raab, city super intendent of North Bend; W. W. Rutherford, city superintendent of McMinnville; Mrs. A. A. Sanborn, supervisor of domestic land; II. C. Seymour, superintendent; A. C. superintendent of The art in Port Polk county Strange, city Dalles; Miss Lilian Tingle, domestic science super visor in Portland, and Dr. Calvin White, secretary of the state board of health. Prof. E. D. Ressler, director of the summer session, has put much thought and hard work into plans for making this session at the college a memorable one in its assistance to the teachers of the state. URGES BETTER MANAGEMENT Just Common Sense Applied Says Student Engineer. Oregon Agricultural College, Cor vallis Scientific management is noth ing more or less than the application of common sense to any business prop osition," says C. B. Auel, director of standards, processes and materials for the We8tinghouse Electrical company, in the first of a series of articles deal ing with phases of scientific manage ment, in the current number of the Student Engineer, just off the press at the Oregon Agricultural College. The articles were secured by J. K. Fair child, Portland, a graduate of 1911, who is now with the Westinghouse company at East Pittsburg. He has an article on "Production and Works Management, " to which he appends a scries of references for the study of works management. The initial article of the issue is on "Forestry as an Engineering Sci ence," by II. S. Newins, of Yale, now instructor in forestry at O. A. C. Will R. Varner, of Enterprise, a graduate of last June, now with the Westinghouse company, has an article entitled "Value Graduation; What?" Another contribution is by Thomas D. Lewis, of the Packard Motor Co., on factory efficiency and production. Forms of railway maps are discussed by Ben A. Eddy, of Koseburg, a jun ior in the college; and L. E. Johnson, of Carlton, a senior, has written on the relative economy of a gas engine using kerosene and gasoline. Prof. S. II. Graf, of the experimen tal engineering department, describes the new impact testing machine, his own invention, just built by the stu dents. The frontspiece shows the machine, which is by far the heaviest piece which has yet come out of the college foundry. The magazine con tains ten other illustrations, including engineering projects, works and dia grams. Hood River Work Is Resumed. Hood River Work on the pipe line and new power house of the Pacific Power & Light company, which was stopped last week because of orders from the New York office of the con cern, because of an alleged stringency in the bond market, has been resumed, between 50 and 75 men having been taken on. The company will develop 6000 horsepower at the new power house, and the foundation has been built for another power house with a i like capacity, which will be built whenever the business demands it. Fishermen Cross Columbia. Hood River Hood River fishermen are taking advantage of the Washing ton laws, which require no licenses for fishing on the streams of that state until after June 1, and every day large numbers of local anglers cross the Columbia and cast for steelheads and Dolly Vardens in the White Sal mon and Little White Salmon rivers. CONFERENCE IS SUCCESSFUL Meeting at Eugene Accomplishes Much Good for State. University of Oregon, Eugene "How to make Oregon a better state to live in" was the underlying idea of the Fifth Commonwealth conference in this city, which is now furnishing material for discussions and practical work by the students in many courses. The conference was the mo3t en thusiastic and the best attended in the history of the University, more than 500 visitors having come from Port land alone. The speeches and discus sions were many and dealt with the most complex problems of modern life, but the audiences were large and at tentive session after session, many of the listeners taking notes. The life of the state was analyzed in its various phases with a view to possible improvement and treated as follows: Political life'; business life; state planning and city planning; educa tional readjustment. Saturday afternoon the conference divided into three sessions, treating respectively of "The Woman and the Community," "The Press and the Community," and "The Engineer and the Future of Oregon." The women met in Villard hall and were addressed by more than a score of the leading women of the Btate. The editors, in the rooms of the department of Jour nalism, were addressed by D. C. San derson of Freewater, the editor of one of the most successful county weeklies in the Northwest and an ardent be liever in the mission of the country paper. The engineers met in the gymnasium and heard and discussed papers read by State Engineer John H. Lewis, United States Engineer Fred H. Henshaw, and W. K. Newell, president of the state board of horti culture. The engineers predicted great changes ahead for Oregon in the next few years, and warned the state to be ready, professionally and educational ly, to take advantage of the coming opportunities to be brought about by cheaper power production and other impending developments. MANY YOUNG VINES MISSING Big Shortage in Hop Plants Found on Investigation. Buena Vista A thorough investi gation of hop yards in all parts of Polk county shows that a large per cent of young vines in the hills are missing and that the growth is short in the larger regions. On the east bank of the Willamette river, J. R. Cooper and Morrison & Percival, the leading hopgrowers of that section, re port much shortage in plants. After an investigation of Polk county hopyards, Mr. Linn, of the firm of Linn & Catlin, of Salem, in company with Dr. Stackberger, of the United States department of Agricul ture, said : "It is impossible to assign any reas on for the shortage in the yardi The conditions of cultivation, the location of the yard or the soil, have apparent ly nothing to do with it. We always find the conditions changing every year, btill there are several thrifty new yards which show an encouraging report. Cheese Factory at Work. Deschutes The first shipment Wed nesday from the Laidlaw cheese fac tory to Portland of two tons of full cream cneese, as savory as any ever made in Oregon, marks the substan tial progress of this section of Central Oregon. Some time ago J. B. Wimer, of Laidlaw, installed a cheese factory, It is now turning out nearly a ton of fine Oregon cream cheese each week. The cheese is finding a quick market and a good price on account of the ex cellent quality. Canby Heavy Egg Shipper. Canby Canby is coming to the front as an egg snipping center. During the month of April 2000 cases were sent out. As there are 30 dozen to the case, this means 60,000 dozen, or 720,000 eggs, an average of 24,000 daily, which means an income to local farmers of approximately $400. In addition to this 19,500 pounds of butter was the output of the local creamery, further enriching the farm ers. Utility Act Supersedes. Salem In an opinion rendered by Attorney General Crawford it is held that the public utility act supersedes all city charters when it comes to the regulation of the rates of public util ities. The opinion was given at the re quest of Medford, where the Home Telephone company holds a charter from the city, the company contend ing the Railroad commission had no jurisdiction over its rates because of this charter. Orchard Holdings Increased. Hood River Alexander B. Brooke, of Cherryville, Or., has closed a deal with Charles A. Tucker whereby he became owner of a 10-acre orchard tract in the Central Vale district Mr. Brooke, who will come here to make his home, has owned 17 acres in the Summit district for a number of years. ! "WAR" AEROPLANE VANISHES Whole Outfit, Including Bombs, Re ported Safe in Mexico. Nogales, Ariz. The war aeroplane which crossed into Mexico near Naco Tuesday night was the same flying machine confiscated by United States Federal officials two weeks ago. The machine has disappeared from a ranch between Tucson and this point. With it disappeared Rueben Hopkins, a United States deputy marshal of Tuc son, who was left to guard the air craft. The machine, in sections, was taken in three automobiles south to the in ternational line and safely crossed in daylight. With it went high-power bombs of the gravity contact type that the insurgents expect to drop on the federal gunboat Guerrero, which lies in Guaymas harbor, ready to assist the garrison of the town in defending the only remaining point in Sonora state held by the central government. The flying apparatus and bombs for aerial use went south on a special train. The attack on Guaymas has been postponed, it is explained, await ing the aeroplane to offset the power of the gunboat. The disappearance of the aeroplane, supposedly safe in the keeping of the Federal officers, led to a search for the missing deputy marshal. It is assert ed that he was kidnaped. The Mexi can customs collector of Nogales, So nora, passed the incident with the re mark: "It cost us a lot of money, but we got it." The biplane was held two weeks ago, when Didier Masson and his me chanic, Thos. Deane, began setting up the machine at Pike's ranch, 20 miles below Tucson. Mas3on and Deane es caped with Bome necessary parts of the machine, and it was rumored that still another aeroplane had been smug gled over the line. TO CLEAN CAPITAL'S SLUMS Wife of President Gets Big Job Under Way. Washington, D. C. When bills transforming Goat alley and Snow's court, two of Washington's worst slums, into parks, are introduced in congress this week, Mrs. Woodrow Wilson will have accomplished more toward eliminating poverty, vice and disease in the capital than any other President's wife has ever done. Her recent slumming trip, on which she was accompanied by Representa tives Kahn and Curley, are the reason for the determination of congress to clean up Washington, whose alleys, rookeries and ancient tenements vie with the worst slums of New York. Led by Mrs. Wilson a mass meeting of Washington women will be held to consider these conditions further. Three thousand women, many of them from the highest Washington society, are expected to enroll under the banner Mrs. Wilson has unfurled. Society gasped at first; now it is interested. Never before has a Presi dent's wife gone slumming. EGG PRESERVATIVE IS FOUND California Educator Discovers Sub stitute for Cold Storage. University of California, Berkeley Professor Jaffa, of the agricultural de partment of the University of Califor nia, believes that he has found a suc cessful method of defeating the cold storage egg and the price asked for it. It is somewhat similar to the old-fashioned method of salting eggs. The discoverer of the new fluid preservative-announced to the fraternities last year that he had found a new and successful method of preserving eggs which left no taste and showed the chemical composition of the egg to un dergo absolutely no change. Under varying conditions some 12 dozen were "canned" in December, being placed in the new solution and left to stand in the cellars. The first week in May they were raked out and found to be fresh and having no taste whatever, other than of eggs. The various boarding clubs are going in for the discovery on a large scale. Young Heiress Sought. Chicago The Chicago police have been asked to search for Margaret Hawthorne, 26 years old, and, accord ing to a telegram from a law firm in Hastings, Mich., heiress to a fortune of $450,000 left by David Shafter at Vassar, Mich., who died five years ago. The young woman was the daughter of Almina and Harry Haw thorne, but they separated shortly af ter her birth. The child is supposed to have been left in this city, and the police fear she may be unaware of her own identity. 70,000 Acres to Be Sold. Washington, D. C. Mark Morris, of Grand Rapids, representing the Booth-Kelly Lumber company, has completed arrangements with the at torney general for final purhase from the government at $2.50 an acre, of 70,000 acres of land included in the Oregon and California grant. This adjustment was made under the inno cent purchaser clause of the bill auth orizing the government forfeiture suit against the railroad company. Fritchie Bodies Moved. Frederick, Md. The bodies of Bar bara Fritchie, heroine of Whittier's poem, and that of her husband, John C. Fritchie, which were recently dis interred from the Old Reformed cem etery here and placed in the mauso leum at Mount Olivet, will be buried with appropriate ceremonies on Mem orial Day, May 30. I FLEET IS MADE READY FOR SEA Battleships Stripped of All But Fighting Equipment. Old Vessels Repaired Full Supply of Stores and Ammunition Hurried on Board. Philadelphia All the battleships of the Atlantic reserve fleet at the Phila delphia navy yard are being prepared for instant service, some of them for the first time since the Spanish-American war. The work is being done quietly, and officers of the yard deny they are taking any unusual action, but visitors to the yard note on every hand activities in the marine barracks and on the battleships and cruisers. . Seamen ashore said unusual prepar ations were being made. The ships are being stripped of all unnecessary equipment and much of the apparatus that is usually carried for the comfort and recreation of the bluejackets and officers. Most significant is the fact that several of the older vessels, including the old cruiser Minneapolis and the battleships Ohio and Alabama, that have not been in service for years, are being overhauled, repaired and out fitted for sea, and sea stores and am munition are being taken aboard. These are not always kept on the ves sels, but during the last few days have been taken on. An ammunition lighter lay near the Massachusetts during the night. Other ships, said the sailors, are in the course of preparation for sailing at the shortest notice. JAPANESE HOUSE IS OF GLASS Correspondent Says Foreign Own ership Is Barred in Nippon. Berlin The excitement of Japan over the California alien land owner ship is well founded and comprehen sive, according to an analysis of the American-Japanese situation sent by the Tokio correspondent of the Welt Korrespondenz Agency, printed in the semi-official Norddeutsche Allegemeine Zeitung. The Japansese, however, he said are scarcely in a position to place difficulties in the way of California's land plans. The correspondent says the Japanese are living in a glass house because foreigners are now barred from own ing land in Japan a feature of the situation which has heretofore been left unnoticed in Germany. The writer expresses the opinion that Japan will favor keeping aloof from the Panama-Pacific exposition at San Francisco, which he regards as Japan's only weapon against the Unit ed States. JAP SITUATION STILL TENSE Imputation of Racial Inferiority Is Deeply Resented. Washington, D. C. Tension over the Japanese situation continues to excite attention in official and diplo matic quarters, but there were no specific developments at the White House, the State department or the Japanese embassy. Nine of the 30 days Governor John son has under the California constitu tion to sign the alien land bill have elapsed, and the impression is begin ning to gain ground here that the gov ernor will avail himself of the full measure of time, even though he has declared his purpose to approve the Webb bill. Secretary Bryan has not communi cated with the governor since the re ceipt of his telegraphic message set ting out his reasons for upholding the action of the legislature, but is simply waiting for the final act of signature before making reply to the Japanese note protesting against the legislation. Tokio Still Shows Faith. Tokio Faith in the American peo ple to see that justice is done the Jap anese is the dominating note in the dis cussion of the California alien land ownership legislation. War talk is denounced as ridiculous and only cal culated to embarrass the two govern ments, which are laboring for a peace ful settlement by diplomacy. It is conceded, however, that failure on the part of the Americans to respond to the" Japanese appeal for a discontin uance of the alleged discrimination would lead to some estrangement. Cruiser to Be Repaired. Seattle, Wash. The armored cruis er Colorado has arrived at the Puget Sound navy yard from San Francisco and will go into drydock immediate ly for a general overhauling. Repairs costing $100,000 will be made to the warship. The armored cruiser Pitts burg, of the Pacific Reserve fleet, will not, as at first intended, take the Col orado's place on the active list, but will remain at the navy yard for fur ther repairs. Ocean Is Let Into Canal. Panama The waters of the Pacific ocean were let into the Panama canal Sunday. A giant blast of 32,750 pounds of dynamite was fired, demol ishing the dike to the south of the Miraflores locks and allowing the wa ter to flow into an extensive section, in which excavation practically has been completed.