CTIUFOT or mm m Brief Resume Most Important ( Daily News Items. : OILED FOR BUSY READERS ErtflU of Noted People, Government! and Pacific Northweat and Other Things Worth Knowing. The Chicago Health department1! diet squad" on ita 40 eenta a day la gaining weight. Villa's bandits are thrice repulsed in their attack on Chihuahua City by Carransa'a heavy artillery. A portion of the Caratena Packing company plant at Taeoma is destroyed by fire, entailing a loss estimated at 1200,000. Another raid on Zeebrugge was made Friday by British aircraft, and it is reported a German destroyer was hit by a bomb. The official account of the attack says all machines returned. Nation-wide prohibition is urged on congress by the National Grange in resolutions adopted which asked spe cifically that the District of Columbia be included in a any National prohibi . tion legislation. Russia officially announces the loas of the draadnaught Imperatritsa Ma ria. The statement reads: "The Rus sian dreadnaught Imperatritsa Maria has been sunk by an internal explosion. Two hundred of the crew are missing. " According to the Berlin correspond ent of the Copenhagen Folitiken, aa quoted in a Copenhagen dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph company, Arch duke Charles Francis, of Austria-Hungary will assume the title of Emperor and King Charles 1. Sir George White, of London, is dead. Sir George established the first manufactory of airplanes in England. He was a pioneer of electric street traction, being the first to introduce it in London. He was 62 years old and received the title of baronet in 1904. President Wilson Friday sent a tele gram to Charles IS. Hughes acknowl edging his message of congratulation. The President's telegram said: "I am sincerely obliged to you for your message of congratulation. Allow to assure you of my good wishes for the years to come." A dispatch from Mexico City to the Chihuahua City press, states that The odore Boosevelt has started a revolu tion against President Wilson. The message further states that Roosevelt charges the President with authorizing "various electoral frauds in order to triumph in the past election." The British, French, Russian and Japanese bankers of the quintuple group have sent a letter to the Chinese minister of finance, aaying that the loan arranged for with the Chicago banks violated article 17 of the reor ganisation loan agreement of April 26, 1913. The letter declares the loan is political and not inoWrial, and asked for an explanation. Forty thousand, nine hundred dollars waa estimated to have been stolen from a Southern Express company transfer wagon in the Western & At lantic railroad yards in Chattanooga, Tenn., Thursday night by two men who held up the lone driver, Fred Cor neilaon, who said the robbers forced him to unlock a box containing ap proximately (100,000 in currency. The robbery took place in the heart of the business district, less than a block from the local express office. The orgniied labor forces of the country Wednesday avowed extreme hostility to the writ of injunction as a means of stopping a strike. First-a resolution was adopted, unanimously, at the morning session of the conven tion of the American Federation of Labor, urging orgainsed labor every where to make the .injunction question "the paramount issue in all of their future political activities." tt is predicted in Chicago that but ter will rise to 60 cents per pound be fore January first. Minnesota voters declined on elec tion day to approve the proposed pro vision for the initiative and referen dum, according to results just tabu lated. Charles A. Murphy, of Pendleton, haa been chosen warden of the Oregon penitentiary to succeed J. W. Minto, who was compelled to resign because he "hosed" two convicts. Werner Breyman, an Oregon pioneer of 1860, dies at his home in Salem. Target practice In the navy will have to be limited for the winter to the first line ships because of the shortage of man. Steps already are being taken to increase, the personnel under the lew. Speeders and reckless motorists of all classes, when arrested, will bear their police -records on the operators' license, if a bill now being framed by the California State Automobile asso ciation becomes law at the next legis lature. . ... v South Ameria Now Buying ;.; x MMtftwt in Ptific Northwest Portland Australian grain dealere are eetablishlng themselves In the Wsat Coast trade, a lone reached from the Northweat in times when tonnage was plentiful, and two charters were made laat week for the business from the Antipodes to Booth America, the American ship Star of Poland being fixed at TO shillings, and the barkentine Hawaii at 76 shillings to load wheat at Adelaide for Callao. ,. Exporters here do not look for a ma terial movement of Australian cereal to the West Coast, and reason that with the difference in the market Northweat firms eaaily could compete with the Australians. But the ton nage feature is. a drawback, besides the big movement from this district at present ia by railroad to the Atlantic and thence by water to Europe. Naval Base Work is Speeded. Portland To Insure the least nosai- bla delay in getting at facts relative to advantages in the Columbia river for a naval base, the Chamber of Corn- is engaged in assembling all data under a system that will facilitate consideration by Rear Admiral Helm and his brother officers on the commis sion, while a complete chart of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, from Portland to the sea, is being prepared oy li. a. Hegardt, chief engineer of the Commission of Public Docks. The officers are due about December 16. . - In addition the chamber of com merce has decided to request the Com mission of . . Public Docks to relieve Mr. Hegardt from duty during the period the navy officers are in this district. even for a week if necessary, so that he may accompany them on their tripe of inspection. ' i . . Mills Ship and Run Again. Baker, Or. A slight lifting in the shortage of cars on the O.-W. S. & N. permitted Baker lumber companies to clear out their shipping sheds, and all mills were running this week. Al though the supply was not normal, it was such an improvement that mill owners were jubilant. The Baker White Pine plant, which shut down one day because of the shortage, was able to resume with the full crew of men, and the three other mills, which had planned to atop unless there waa relief, were able to continue. The railroad was unable to promise a normal supply or a continuation of the present service.' Fresh Eggs 60 to 66 Cents. Spokane Eggs generally soar more or leas in price after a long spell of cold weather, but, the dealers say, the present high prices are almost, if not quite, unprecedented so early in the season Eggs, guaranteed to be new laid, at 60 and 66 cents a dozen, Thurs day's price, are somewhat of a luxury, and cold atorage ones, at 60 cents a dosen, though useful for some pur poses, are far from cheap. So far Chinese eggs are not on sale. Butter has put on its winter price of 60 cents a pound retail for the best brands. NORTHWEST MARKET REPORT Portland Wheat Bluestem. $1. 69: forty-fold, $1.60; club, (1.48; red fife, $1.48; red Russian, (1.48. Oats No. 1 white feed, (86.76. Barley No. 1 feed, (38.60. Flour Patents, (3.40: straights, (7 7.tu; exports, (7.20; valley, (7.90; whole wheat, (8.60; graham, (8.40. Hillfeed Spot prices: Bran. (26.00 per ton; shorts, (29.00; rolled parley, (41.uu4Z.U0. Lorn Whole, (49 per ton: cracked (49. Hay Producers' prices: TimothV. Eastern Oregon, (17)20 per ton: tim othy, valley, (1617; alfalfa, (16 17.U0; valley grain hay. (13(315: clover, (12.60. Butter Cubes, extras, 36038c. Jobbing prices: Prints, extras, 40c. butterfat, No. 1, 40c; No. 2, 38c, Portland. Eggs Oregon ranch, current re ceipts, 49c per dozen; Oregon ranch, candled, 60c; selects, 52c. . Poultry Hens, 13ai6c; springs. 16 17c per pound; turkeys, live, 20 23c; dressed, 2327c; ducks. 130118c: geese, ll12c. Veal fancy llllc per pound. Pork Fancy, 1212Jc per pound. Vegetables Artichokes. 75cfi)1.10 per dozen; tomatoes, 75ctl.25 per crate; cabbage, 76c(2.00 per hun dred; peppers, 57c per pound; egg plant, 68c; lettuce, (2.50; cucumbers, tl1.60 per box; celery, 6676c per dozen; pumpkins, lc per pound; squaBh, lljc per pound. fotatoes Oregon, buying nriee. (1.40 1.60 per hundred, country points; sweets, (2.76 per hundred. Unions Oregon buying prices. (2.50 per sack, country points. Green Frulta Apples, new, 60H)(2 per box; pears, (11.50; grapes, (1 2; cssabas, lie; cranberries, (10.50 12.60 per barrel. Hope 1916 crop, 912c per pound. Wool Eastern Oregon, fine. 26iBl 27c; coarse, 8834c; valley, 83c Mohair 8645c per pound. Cascara bark Old and new. Sic oer pound. Cattle Steers, prime. (6.76(37.30: good, (6.406.76; common to fair, (6 6.00; cows, choice, (5.256; medium to good, (4.505; ordinary to fair, (3.604: heifers, (4(3)6: bulls, tm 4.26; calves, (47.60. Hogs Prime, (9.2609.75; good to prime Mixed, (8.259; rough heavy, (88.26; pigs and skips, (88.26. Sheep .llamas. (8(818.76: vearlinm. wethenv77.Of old wethers, (6.26 6.(0; jssna, M4J6.60. uivsq;:;i Lr ti.L...JIi..ui Bandit Chief Escapes Fijsilade ! on Horseback. CHIHUAHUA CITY PENETRATED Desperate Street Fighting Follows , Raidera Are Driven toOpen and , Mowed by Machine Guns. Chihuahua City, Mex., via courier to Marfa, Tex. Francisco Villa's au tomobile, which was being used by him to direct his campaign against Car- ran as troops, was struck by small shell fire Sunday and was abandoned near Fresno, southwest of the city. - The shell holes and bullet marks were plainly seen on the aides of the machine when it was found on the bat tlefield after Villa abandoned It and rode away on horseback. The battle started soon after the tel egraphic communication with Juarez was cut. The wire went down at 10 o'clock a. m. and the battle started shortly before 11 a. m. and was raging by 11 :30. The bandits' attack covered the entire southern front from east to west with flanking operations to the east and west. The most desperate fighting occurred on Zarco avenue, within the city. The bandits threw their best equipped forces against the entrenchments which had been thrown up across this street, and street fighting followed. The Villa forces made every possible effort to take these entrenchments, which were the key to the defenses of the city proper. The de facto infantry met Itheae charges with counter charges and the battle raged back and forth in tbiB narrow adobe-lined street until the Villa banidts were driven out of the mouth of the avenue onto the plains, where they were raked with machnie gun fire and the artillery fire which had supported effectively the infantry forceB. General Trevino is prepared for an other general assault, although the in dications are the enemy would inot at tack again. 1 At the time;this message was dispatched by courier there were no bandits to be seen west of the elty. General Carlos Ozuna's cavalry char ges in thia direction completely freed this sector of the Villa forces, which have been driven off to the southwest a distance estimated at five miles. The Villa troops attacked repeatedly and with great daring, but were driven off by the de facto forces, and the force of their blows was spent against the first-line entrenchments. One Dead and Five Injured in Portland Family Hotel Fire Portland Wlllard G. Dieting, 24 years old, city salesman for the Na tional Biscuit company. Was burned to death Sunday morning after effecting the resuce of his fiancee. Miss Myar. Skogmann, and one other person, and five women were seriously burned and injured by jumping for life from the second-story windows in a fire which practically destroyed the Cudahy Fam ily hotel, at 209 Tenth, street about 7 o'clock. . The hotel, which waa formerly the old Emanuel hospital, is a three-story frame structure of 27 rooms. Thirty- five roomers were asleep when the fire was discovered by the janitor, who ran through the hallways, crying the alarm. In a few momenta the flames coursed up a staircase from the kitch. en, partly swept the second floor and raged throughout the entire upper floor. Dazed by the smoke and baffled by the flames, at least a dozen of the trapped persons sprang from the win dows of the doomed hotel when the heat and gases closed in upon them. Against the charred backgronud of the ruined hotel looms the gallantry of the victim, Wlllard G. Dieting, who rescued at least two persons, warned many others on the third floor, and gave up his life on the return from amusing his roommate, Edward ISbele. Germany to Spare Press. Amsterdam The Volks Zietung of Cblogne, says a suggestion that the publication of only one newspaper in cb German town by permitted, has ime before the main committee of the rejischstag. . The speaker for the Cen took the ground that the press lould be considered as an auxiliary ir service and that the proposal to luce the number of papers should be posed. The aecretray of the interior, iid there was no reason to be perturb- since the government waa convinced the importance of the press. Gifts for Marines Asked. V Washington, D. C The American Cross, which recently began col- cting Christmsa gifts for soldiers at the border and in Mexico, issued an ipeal saying: ' "In itheir Christmas vine the American people should not forget the 3000 marines who for nearly aj year and a half have been scattered throughout Haiti and San Domingo in email detachments, which are contin ually on a war footing and living under tropical conditions peculiarly trying." London Emperor Franale Joseph died Tueeday night at o'clock at Schoenbrunn Cattle, according to a Renter dispatch from Vienna by way of Amsterdam. The aged monarch received the sac rament mat Saturday. Hie condition became worse early Monday, and hie temperature racreased tn the after. neon. 'Telegraphing from Amsterdam, the Central News correspondent says: "Vienna ramrr that Irjuumh the death of the emperor had been expect ed, the -newt, which waa printed in special editions of to newspapers, made a deep Impression on the public A special cabinet meeting was held. The heir to the throne, Archduke Char lea Francis, haa been for time, in Vienna, A meeting of the Hungarian cabinet haa been called to Budapest, Premier Tlaaa will after wards coma to Vienna." I. What gave some credence to the sua. piclon that Francia Joeeph's condition was much graver than the official bul letins indicated was the report, which still lacks official confirmation, that it had been decided to associate the heir to the throne, Archduke Charles Fran cis, .in the government of the country and that the archduke waa to assume the position December 2, the 68th an niversary of the emperor's ascension to the throne. Archduke Charles Francis, grand- nephew of Emperor Francis Joseph, became heir to the throne of Austria- Hungary by the assassination of Arch duke Francis Ferdinard, prior to the outbreak of the war.. He haa been in command of the Austrian armies on various fronts in the past two years. 8-HOUR LAW INVALID Kansas City, Mo. The Adamaon eight-hour law was held unconstitu tional here Wednesday by Judge Wil liam C. Hook in the United States dis trict court. An appeal to the Supreme court of the United States will follow quickly in an effort to obtain the ultimate de cision in the case before January 1, when the law is to go into effect Action In thetase waa precipitated Tuesday when Frank Hagerman, spe cial counsel for the government, filed a motion before Judge Hook, asking im mediate decision in injunction proceed ings brought by Alexander New and Henry C. Ferries, receivers for the Missouri, Oklahoma ft Gulf railroad. Washington, D. C An agreement between the railroads and the depart ment of justice to ask the supreme court to pass on the constitutionality of the Adamaon act .before January 1, when it takes effect, appeared to be near at hand Wednesday. Trade War Outlook is Viewed Seriously by Official Wasbiogton Washington, D. C. The prospective European commercial war after the war, viewed with increasing serious ness here, ia being watched carefully by American consular officers abroad whose reports and many from other sources are being received regularly at the State department. It became known Wednesday that all available facts are being sent on to Washington, both aa to the progress already made in planning the economic struggle and as to expected future developments. Ofiicials here think the American people do not fully realize the possible effects of such post-bellum strife on their huge foreign trade, which passed the (8,000,000,000 mark nually. Uncertain aa to the future and varying as are all the reports, no doubt is felt here that the country faces a grave econmio danger unless It does all possible first to forestall such a struggle, and secondly to pre pare against it in case present indica tions are borne out V Wilaon Elector Indicted. Montgomery, Ala. A possibility that President Wilson may lose one of Alabama's 12 electoral votes developed here when Y. M. .Qulnn, chosen aa a Democratic elector at the November 7 election, was indicted on a charge of embezzling (46,000 from a bank at Russellville. State officials said the indictment alone would not prevent him from serving as an elector, but that he would be disqualified If con victed before the electors meet Court officials expressed doubt that the case would be reached before that date. American Act Questioned. London Washington's refusal to permit the publication of reports of American officials on prison camps in Germany was the subject of a question Wednesday in the house of commons. lord Robert Cecil, minister of war trade, replying to the interrogation, aid be had some reason to believe that while the United States objected in principle to the publication of such re- C, Its consent might be obtained to ublication of Individual reports. Wagea of 900,000 Steel Men Up. New York United States Steel cor poration Wednesday announced an in crease of 10 per cent m wages of enW ployea of Ita steel and iron companies, effective December 15 next, Wage and salary advances in other depart ments of the corporation also will be equitably adjusted, it waa said. The Increase effects In all .about 200,000 employes and probably adds nearly (20,000,000 to the corporation's pay roll. . v. . . . . J Prominent Spsakerstn Important , Pragnm for Stwon to Be ., i Held in 'Portland. - The session of the Oregon Teachers' Annotation which h to be held In Portland December 17, 18 and , wlu be the most Important eduoatlonal meeting ever held In the state, accord ing to a statement Issued by E. F. Carleton, president of the association. The Eastern and Western divisions have joined In one association, bring ing the entire state into- one conven tion. A new constitution haa been adopted, which eliminates the old plan of holding county institutes in connec tion with the association. Equal rep resentation has been provided, so that the convention cannot be. controlled by any one section. Every county In the is sending deie gates in propor tion to the number of teachers and each local teachers' organisation is entitled to a delegate provided that It haa more than fifteen members, and not lees that three meetings each year. These duly elected representatives after their qualifications have been passed upon by the credentials com mittee, will he entitled to sit in the. representative council, The entire opening day, Wednesday, December 27, will be devoted to the deliberations of this council. Reports of three standing committees will be heard, and It is expected that the council Will take definite action on at least, three important problems pre sented by these committees. The first is a proposed plan for a retirement fund for the teachers of Or 30114 The report will be presented by thel chair man, W. T. Foster, President of Reed college. The second is the Retarda tion problem. C. W. Boettichar, city superintendent of the Albany schools, ia chairman of the committee prepar ing this report. President J. H. Ack- ermsn, of Monmouth, will present the report which is predicted will provoke the liveliest discussion of the day, "A code 01 Ethics lor Teachers." No one but delegates will have the right to vote in the representative council, or to discuss the questions submitted, but seats will be provided for all teachers who wish to visit the first day's ion. The representative council will meet in the Portland Hotel which will be the official headquarters for the association. The work of the second and third days will be open to all teachers of the state and the indications are that the attendance will be record breaking. Two men of national reputation have Been secured to address the general as semblies, Carrol G, Pearse of Milwau kee, Wis., president of the State Nor mal scchool at that place and formerly president of the National Education association; and Dr. Henry Buaaallo, president of the University of Wash ington, formerly of Columbia Univer sity. These two men are known as tars of the first magnitude in the edu cational world, and they will discuss educational problems of nation-wide interest Thursday morning. December 28 will be devoted to a general assembly of all teachers. Thursday afternoon and Firday morning, the teachers will meet in their -various departments: Secondary, Industrial, Elementary, Art, Rural, Commercial, Counoll of English, City Superintendents . and others. "The executive committee and the heads of the various departments nave been working diligenty for the past month on the program," said President Carleton, "and we expect to nave a most profitable session." The association will close with a general assembly of all the teachers Friday afternoon, where the teachers will again have the opportunity of hearing the speakers from abroad. The executive committee at the opening of the school year, entered into a contract with the Statesman Publishing company under the terms of which the Oregon Teachers' Month- became the official organ of the association. An editorial board ap pointed by the president of the associ ation, publishes the journal, and every paid-up memner 01 me association re ceives one year's subscription to the teachers' magazine. "If our plan proves successful, we shall bring be fore the association each year for care ful consideration, some three or four problems affecting the welfare of the teachers and the public schools, some definite policies will be established, and the teachers' journal will be used to inform all the teachers of the state of .the work of the state association, and through the year problems affect ing, the development of -education throughout the United States will be discussed by able writers." Members 01 the executive commit- e ire: H. D. Sheldon. Eugene: J. Percy Wells, Jacksonville; Viola Orta- child, Portland; Wm. Parker. Portland E. D. Ressler, Corvallla; H. H. Herd- man, Portland; Geo. A. Briscoe, Ash land, and E. F. Carleton, Salem, chair man of the committee. Tuition Aaked of County. Salem Mandamua proceedings in the Oregon Supreme court have been instituted by School District No. 24, comprising the City of Salem, to com pel W. M. Smith, county superintend ent of Marion county, to pay (7650.86 of the county funds to the district for tuition of pupils attending the Salem High achool from other districts in the county. The court set December 4 for the hawing. The board baa decided that It la entitled to (71.18 for each pupil attending the Salem High school from outside districts. L.Jo O '-.. j Of CntU Li t Oregon State Census Fixa : Population at &43 i i Sgalem Orsgon's eefwete pr-tl. tint for 1916, based 'upon ike) uaol population, is 884,(16, as eompared with a population 01 tnafw snown oy the Federal census of 1910. In the six-year period this Is.an average gain in population of 19.4 per cent , These fleures were compiled by O. P. Hoff, Bute labor commissioner, and indicate that Klamath county, with a gain of 29.6 par cent, leads al ether counties in the state. Multnomah county's Increase in pop ulation Is 28.1 per cant, or 194,284 population, compared to .116,161 in , 1910. For the two-year period, 1114 and (1916, Multnomah county gained 4.7 per cent in population; n Mr. Hod's figures on the estimated present population In the different counties follow: Baker, 21,591; Ben ton, 18,694; Clackamas, 89,817; Clat sop, 19,469; Columbia, 18,101; Coos, 10,016; Crook, 12,728; Jefferson, ' 6884; Curry, 2643; Douglas, 23,336; Gilliam, 4128; Grant 7885; Harney, 4602 Hood River, 7086; Jackson, 16, 884; Josephine, 9398; Klamath, 12,. ' 160; Lake, 5740; Lane, 88,440; Lin coln, 6846; Linn, 26,281; Malheur, 18,622; Marion, 49,218; Morrow, 4862; Multnomah, 294,214; Polk, 17, 642; Sherman, 4739; Tillamook, 8640; Umatilla, 22,488; Union, 8387; Wal lowa, 10,968; Wasco, 21,048; Wash intgon, 23,128; Wheeler, B048; Yam hill, 19,492. . . . .. Older Boys' Annual Conference To Be Held December 1-3 Nearly three hundred .older boys will be assembled at Corvallla, Ore., De cember 1-8, 1016, for the Eleventh An nual Slate Older Boys' Conference. by boys from as many western Oregon cities will be reinforced by the ad dressee by leaders. Among the lead en of this conference will be President W. J. Kerr, of O. A. C. Gale Sea man, International Pacific Coast Stu dent secretary, Prof. Norman Coleman of Reed College and Rev. G. L. Clark of La Grande, Ore. Three important exhibits will be displayed; one prepared by the Oregon Social Hygiene society for Older Boys; one on Thrift prepared by the Interna tional Y. M. C. A., and backed by the State Bankers' association, and one by a committee of boys In Corvallls. Similar gatherings will be held at Baker, Ore., December 8-10, and Po catello, Idaho, December 16-17. These three conferences which are open to older boys from Sunday schools. High schools, and Y. H. C. A s, are directed by the Oregon-Idaho State Young Men's Christian associa tion executive committee. Informa tion may be secured through John H, Rudd, Interstate boys' secretary, 805 Y. M. C. A., Portland, Ore. Road Protection Wanted. Corvallla An agitation was started this week by Corvallla people to hsve it made a provision of the automobile laws of the state of Oregon that no person who drinks liquor to excess or who is known to be a reckless driver shall be permitted to drive an automo bile on the highways of the state. It is also argued by some that an exam ination of the heart should precede the granting of such privilege. The demand for such a law followed an automobile accident in which two drunken men and a woman came near losing their lives, and the public high way was made dangerous for others because of their reckless driving. .Wool flen Meet Dec. IB. Pendleton The annual convention of the Oregon Wool growers' association, set for December 8 and 9 at Heppner, haa been postponed until December 15 and 16, according to J. N. Burgess, one of the directors. The postpone ment was made because of a conflict with the Portland Livestock show. The important measures to be dis cussed at the convention Include the proposed increase in grazing fees for . sheep on government reserves and the . matter of keeping trails open through the reserves. 'Logging Line to Build. ' Eugene 8. A. Buck and A. H. Buck, of the Monroe Timber company, of ' Monroe,, Wash., and the Buck Box k Crate company of Eugene,' has filed with the Lane' county clerk a record of right of way for a logging railway across property bordering on the Sins law river between Mapleton and Flor ence. v ' A large number of contracts to pur- . chase cedar lumber also ware filed by the.Mme partlesv - r - - Wlllamkis Votes Bonds. " Wlltamlna A special election of WIUamiwtiWM held recently to decide If the voters wished to bond the city for (11.000 to meet oatatandinr 1w debtodneaa on Improvements which had been made on the streets two and three years ago. The bonds carried by 16 ee. The bonds are to run for 20 yean and bear 6 per cent interest Lake View Vatea Bonda. ' Like View The bond election held last week to determine whether (20, 000 should be raised to mirehaaa righto of way for the Strahorn railroad car ried by a vote of 249 to ft. Thia u the heaviest vote ever polled at a mu nicipal election in Lake Vow.