THE PRESS, ATHENA, OREGON, AUGUST 14, 1931 Established Jan. I, 1887 AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER F. B. BOYD. Owner and Publisher Subscription Rates. One copy, one year .J.. $2.00 One copy, six months.... $1.00 One copy, three months .75 Athena, Oregon, August 14, .1931 ORGANIZATION ' . After , a week of trouble and turmoil in which Portland milk sup ply was threatened and ppen warfare between dairy farmers and organized distributors prevailed, a truce was made and temporary settlement achieved. Disclosures have been made that the milk business in Portland is controlled by an organized creamery and milk products combination that forced the price of raw milk down to a point where the dairyman was fac ed with producing milk at a loss. The same condition prevails in other sec tions of the country. Fred H. Sexauer, president of the Dairymen's League Cooperative Association of New York, f recently stated that the problems con fronting dairy farmers of his ter ritory are the gravest of any in the last 30 years. "Most of the causes behind the problems facing dairymen today are outside their control as in dividuals," Mr. Sexauer said. "In the present crisis not only must farmers work together more closely, but so must their organizations." In other words, unorganized farmers will con tinue to receive low prices for what they sell until they bring the force of organization to bear on their problems. infantry, cavalry and tanks, but by gas toted around in airplanes. The following declaration made by an industrial journal of prominence harks back to the days of '96: "The decline in the value of silver coinage is a prime reason for the continuance of unsatisfactory world economic con ditions. Country after country has gone to the gold standard, though there is not enough of the precious metal to carry on the commerce of the world. Only a revival of silver can offset the situation." The cigarrette is no longer the peculiar property of the male. In high-class tobacco shops in New York pipes which will hold about enough tobacco to kill a moth, with gold and platinum decorations and studdings of semi-precious stones, are sold to wo men the pipe is no longer a purely masculine appurtenance. Ma and What-a-Man are turning their attention to a new Show. They are allies in an evangelistic campaign against gambling. Ma opened up war fare in a Las Vegas, New Mexico, gambling palace where she addressed E00 gamblers. The clinking of chips and applause greeted her speech. Fire has seared thousands of acres of lands in Idaho and Montana, leaving in their wake black and charred deso lation, where formerly refreshing green marked the landscape. No greater, scene of utter ruin greets the eye than a scope of recent burned over virgin timber ridges. And now Poland declares that she will "fight to the last man" to defend the status quo so far as she' is con cerned. Status quo with her, meaning that which she now has in territorial possessions. Well, there has been more than one war started over the same declaration. The latest war is reported from Berlin, where reds and police battled in a public square. The police were attacked by gunfire from housetops, much to the displeasure of the popu lace which ducked under awnings and sought safety behind lamp posts. o Portland is knitting sports suits for the women of England. They are made from Oregon wool, fashioned by the hands of Oregon labor, which means that aside from transportation charges, the money will, be left in Oregon, where it belongs. O ' Texas editor who battled "over there" in the World War believes the only way the disarmament conference will effect desired results is through the elimination of profits. "Eliminate all profits, and you will thereby elim inate all wars," says he. rangborn and Herndon will known Japan better when they leave there. Any school boy would know it to be the height of , folly to photograph the fortifications of a friendly nation. Tho San Francisco Chronicle gives as tho definition of state rights: "Ccr tain privileges tho people enjoyed bo fore they turned to the Federal gov ernment and said, gimme." Youth is crowding age off the golf links, although John D., continues to cop a birdie, now and then. . o Hot? Oh yeah. In spots. TAXES . , (Walla Walla Union) Morris Edwards, who is the tax specialist for the United States Chamber of Commerce, has been vis iting the Northwest recently and has been giving talks on taxes which hit the well-known nail squarely on the head. His statements agree with the opinion held by the Union, which is that reduction of taxes will not be ef fected until the people consent to cur tailment of the services performed by the government. Organized minorities, Mr. Edwards said, storm tax levying bodies and de mand this and that additional service, In 15 years, while national wealth has doubled, public expenditures have in creased four times and public debt has increased seven times. The present method is putting a mortgage on fu ture wealth and income with a ven geance. Any one who has been present at meetings of public bodies knows that the demands that the units of govern mcnt keep doing more for the peo ple are increasing. Groups appear be fore the boards with well backed arguments to show why this, that or the other will help and will only add a fraction of a cent to the tax dollar, Pile these on top of each other, as has been done, and the total soon becomes staggering. Any one who has attend ed these meetings knows that until the very last few years there have been no protects against these expendi tures. The governing bodies beard but one side of the case, the argu ments of those who favored the ex. penditures; Naturally they thought the public demanded the improvement, because there was no protest. Of late years there have been protests and expenditures have been held down, but it is the things started previously which are piling up and making them selves felt. Just as long as we expect the gov ernment, (and by this we mean the United States, state, county, city or whatever unit you name) to do every thing for us at public expense, just that long will taxes be high. There can be no other conclusion. Public expenditures have to come out of pri vate pockets, and this fact is too of ten overlooked. 22 Years Ago Athena got better acquainted with Pilot Rock in the golf tournament played between the two clubs Sunday. That's another good thing about the game of golf. Scientists tell us that if ever there li another war it will be won not with gmcy, what Is it? IF NOt THIS, WHAT? (Morning Oregonian) The thing that seems to have come upon the world is a condition where under a part of the population can and does produce all of everything that the whole population needs or can consume. Modern machinery and improved methods of production have brought it to pass. Since a part of us produce enough for all of us there is nothing left for the others to do. As these are deprived of work their in come ceases and with it their buying power. Out of that condition come under-consumption, business stagna tion and the surplus. If that analysis is correct and eco nomic analysts are coming more and more to accept it then the condition can find relief only through a thor oughgoing readjustment and redis tribution of employment. The work of the world will have to be spread out among more people. We shall have to come to the shorter working day and the shorter working week. Manifestly, if every business and in dustry, public and private, would cut the working week from six days to five, all would have work for one sixth more people than are now em ployed to maintain present output or activity, To do that it would be nec essary to readjust pay in accordance with the readjustment working period. Payrolls in total would remain un changed. Plainly they could not be increased in these times, because hardly one concern in ten is making more than a nominal profit and many are taking losses. Those who contend that a shortened week with correspondingly shortened pay would work toward the lowering of the American standard of living would better face the fact that to the increasing thousands out of work and out of income the problem is that of being allowed to earn any kind of a living at all. The question is becom ing one as to whether it is better to spread the work and the pay out a little or go on employing and paying some by the standards of prosperous days while others remain destitute. When we talk of the American stan dard of living in these times a neces sary correlative is consideration of the standard of American manhood and womanhood. Any system of doles would ruin that latter standard for thousands. The only alternative to the dole Beems to be the finding of some means to decrease unemploy ment. The shortened working week would operate in that direction. And if there is anything better than can be substituted in the present emer Friday, August 20, 1909 Joe Rainville and Louie Hebeart were up before the police court Tues day afternoon, charged with fighting and disturbing the peace. The evidence pointed to Rainville as being the ag gressor and Hebeart would have got off without a fine, but his tongue, lubricated with near beer, would run away with itself. He was admonish ed by the court to keep quiet, but he would steam up, and $7.50 imposed for contempt, did not stop his talk fest. His near beer oration reached its climax when he told Judge Rich ards that he considered the fine to be a present to the court. Such generosity stunned the judge, but not sufficiently to cause him to overlook such a glow ing opportunity, so he promptly tax. ed the gentleman $10 more, and Mr. Hebeart paid $17.50 into the city treasury and still had his jag left to gq home oa Rainville was fined $7.50. D. B. Jarman was over from Wes ton Sunday. Win, Blakeley was in town from Pendleton Tuesday. A son was recently born to Mr. and Mrs. John Q. Peebler, of Pendleton. Herman Beverly, of the law firm of Peterson & Wilson, spent a couple of days at Echo this week. Peter West, the well known divorce lawyer, died at his home near Pendle ton, Wednesday. Louis LaBrasche and family will leave in a few days for Woodward's toll gate, on an outing trip. Stacked grain in a field of 140 acres, belonging to Ed Kidder, near Pendle ton, was destroyed by fire Wednes day. Threshing in this vicinity is practi cally over, and wheat hauling now occupies the time of the farmer. James Richards, brother of B. B., leaves today for his home in Corvallis, after a season in the Umatilla harvest fields. Miss Essie Foss will leave Sunday for Spokane, where she contemplates taking a course in the Blair Business college. J. E. Jones and James Henderson of the Mosgrove Mercantile company spent Sunday at McDougal's camp, in the mountains. Fishing is reported good on the Umatilla. Ed Koontz . and Byron Hawks each made a good catch in that stream, Sunday. The Portland live stock market re mains firm. Wednesday, the price of (ft B. B. Richards . "untr ( General Insurance Farm Loans Bonds Liability L it . w hogs again reached 9 cents. Fifty-six head were sold at that figure. " The Banister crew finished threshing the T. J. Kirk field south of town Wednesday. Forty-eight bushels per acre was the yield. No smut. Walter McCormack, the Pendleton automobile dealer, was in town Tues day afternoon. He was driving a Franklin roadster, model 1910. Col. Raley and Dr. Summerville of Pendleton, riding in an auto, ran a race with five elk along the public highway, 15 miles above Pilot Rock, on the Birch Creek mountain road. What do you know about that? J. V. Mitchell, telegraph operator for the O. R. & N. company, who has been holding down relief "tricks" for the boys up in the Palouse is again at his old post. Mr. and Mrs. M. M. Johns and sons left last Saturday for Portland and Seattle, before returning to Long Beach, Calif., where they expect to make their future home. Since the burning of the Banister separator Saturday afternoon, near this city, smut explosions have caus ed the destruction of three other ma chines, in the Pendleton section. W. L. Davis, Athena's old-time shoe maker, dropped in on his friends Tues day. Mr. Davis resides at North Ya kima. Last week he was overcome with heat at Pasco, which necessitat ed his spending a few days in a Walla Walla hospital. T. J. Kirk purchased the Bonifer place on the reservation, consisting of 240 acres, this week. This is one of the best wheat ranches on the reser vation. Mr. Kirk gave $80 per acre for one 80, and $75 per acre for 160 acres. It is his intention to improve the place and see to it that a family resides there. John Froome, who purchased the 2 1-2 acre tract on which the Ogle res idence is located, is practically demon strating what can be done in the veg etable line on the Athena Land & Trust company's acre tracts. Mr. Froome has at this time in his garden fine crisp lettuce, radishes, carrots, cabbages, etc. ' Charlie Brown, as well as some other people, has learned that it is best not to take off the bridles from horses in the harness. Trying this experiment Wednesday evening, he was astonished to see his gray nag start toward home at full speed. The delivery wagon was upset and a wheel smashed. Mrs. Estes, while endeavor ing to stop the mare was knocked down, but received no serious injury. Charles will hereafter unhitch before removing the bridle. li CLASSIFIED Wanted Clean, Cotton rags at the Press office. Eyes examined, glasses properly fitted at Schneller's, 39 East Main, Walla Walla, BEN BATEMAN Expert in Body Correction Calls, answered promptly Office at Residence in North Athena Telephone 595. Dr. W. Boyd Whyte CHIROPRACTOR Stangier Building, Phone 708 Pendleton. Ore iron. 957 J Bruno Weber Blacksmithing AND Repair Work Prices Reasonable Successor To - JENS JENSEN ' , RELIABLE WATCH REPAIRING Main St. H. H. HILL Athena The Athena Hotel. MRS. LAURA FROOME, Prop. Courteous Treatment, Clean Beds Good Meals Tourists Mads Welcome Corner Alain and Third . Athena. Oregon Barber Shop and Beauty Parlor Perm Harris, Prop. Real Estate Wheat Alfalfa and Stock Land SHEEP FOR SALE Dr. W. H. McKinney Physician and Surgeon Dr. Sharp's Office Office Hours at Athena 1 to 6 p. m. Phone 462. Office Hours at Weston 8 a. m. to 12 noon. Phone 83. Calls made day or night. Dr. Dale Rothwell Optometrist The best in glasses at a reasonable cost. Over Woolworth's - Phone 1286 Pendleton, Oregon Peterson & Lewis Attorneys at Law Practice in all State and Federal Courts. Inland Empire Bank Building Pendleton Oregon Watts & Prestbye Attorneys-At-Law Main Street, Athena, Oregon State and Federal Court Practice Foley's Honey and Tar uires colds, prevents pneumonia SAVE YOUR STRENGTH Use one of our Family Services during the hot weather ASK OUR MR. McINTYRE Pendleton, Oregon it 1)1 Jl H JC"""H -up the First National Bank of Athena Established 1891 CAPITAL AND SURPLUS $110,000.00 Does a General Banking Business -and Maintains a Complete Trust Department e .. GAS and OIL .. ... Tire Service... Auto Accessories, Camp Stoves and Ovens, Camp Tables GALLAHER'S GARAGE J. E. Gallaher, Prop. Athena Phone 471 Call Bell C& Gray Now for c Are Always Prepared - to do Auto Truck Hauling and Delivery Promptly Prices Risrht Phone 593 .MILK and CREAM Milk and Cream for Sale Here All the Time KILGORE'S CAFE Continental Oil Company - Brce Baker, ' Local , Representative Buy your Harvest Gas and Oils from the Local Dealer PROMPT DELIVERY Satisfactory Service - - - Phone 762 L. L. Montague, Arlington Tum-a-Lum Tickler Published In the Intesests of the people of Athena and vicinity by THE TUM-A-LUM LUMBER CO. Phone 91 Vol. 31 Athena, Oregon, August . 1931..... No. 28 Editorial In Kansas they can trade ten bushels of wheat for a marriage license. But how can that help the farmer who is already mar ried? A. M. Johnson, Editor . Take a look at your roof, everyone else does. Is it a fit ting cover for your home - or does it need repairing or per haps a complete new roof? The hot summer days bring out the weak spots and the first fall rains will go right thru and into the house unless the roof covers you like it should. Use Tum-A-Lum Paint. It lasts longer, looks better, car-, ries a double guarantee, and has a low first cost A kind hearted gentleman saw a little boy trying to reach the door bell. He rang the bell 4or the little boy, then said, "what now, my little man?" "Run like the dickens," said the boy, "that's what I'm going to do." You can't believe everything you hear but you can repeat it. We can furnish you with any amount of Red Cedar Shingles also all styles of Pioneer Roofs. The man who's wise , Goes and buys Paint for his house. .' He knows it pays Because he saves And has a beautiful house. . t " - Those who fail to take ad vantage of the present low prices of building materials and repair and repaint their homes are much like the man who went to the Sahara Desert to get rocks to build a rock garden in the Rocky Mountains. A house that cost $3,000 to build two years ago can now be built for about $2,250. Some saving, eh what? Farmers Grain Elevator Company Grian and Feed SPECIAL A Full Line of Sperry's Chick Feed ' Phone 382 LEE WILSON, M'trr. " THE TWIN CITY CLEANERS Dependable Service ' Lower Prices April 1st Ladies Spring Coats $1 and UP Silk Dresses $1.25 and Up Wool Dresses $1 and Up Men's Suits $1.25 For other prices, ask the Driver Trade with the man who helps pay your taxes ' We call for and deliver every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday T. E. SMITH, Proprietor, Phone 1571 Freewater Oregon Call 91 and make arrange ments for getting in the winters supply of fuel, now. Lamps I i f5 rampS- Why Pay More?. Plain and Frosted Mazda Lamps 25 Watt 17c 40 Watt....... 17c ZZZZZZ 60 Watt. 17c 75 Watt ... 28c t"l"'T r " 100 Watt . 28c ' 150 Watt... 50c CORRECT VOLTAGE and CORRECT LAMPS ALL OTHER LAMPS ACCORDINGLY PRESTON-SHAFFER MILLING CO. Electrical Department, Athena, Oregon. Phone 182