n.s. 3? 1100 IS ion of Musicians HE public schools are building for America a nation of musi- explanation for the extraordinary interest in music at by nearlV a! sc6re of noted artists, educators and other i leaders, included in a symposium compiled by the Conn Music Center, Elkhart, Ind.i The Music Center was lead to secure the opinions on the value of music to the public school pupil that follow by the publication of government figures showing a large gain in the number of professional musicians, and further indicating that the sale of musical instruments throughout the country has more than doubled in the past twelve years. According to the published figures, there are now in Other contributors the United States, as many musicians as there are . and contributions to clergymen or lawyers and five times as . many as there, are journalists. This, of course, does not take count of the thousands of semi-professional and ama teur musicians who are doing part-time work teaching, singing in choirs, or earning extra dollars by working on the side with violin and saxophone. Figures from the same source also show that while the value of mu sical instruments turned out in 1914 was only $119, 000,000, in 1923 the figure had risen to $242,000,000 and is steadily going up. ... .. Of the millions of boys "and girls who are entering high schools in America this fall, the Conn Music Center estimates that close to a million will have some sort of musical training before they enter college or commerce.. These will form the bulk oi the high school and university bands of tomorrow, later turning to lodge and Suiidmcr a &i w V that JOHN PHILIP SOUSA community bands and orchestras, ' a few into symphonic orchestras and still others to grand opera. They will take the places now being filled largely by musicians brought in from abroad, and among them will be the great soloists to represent . America in the world councils of , music. "Young Boy Can't Sing" Three strlkine viewpoints stand out in the symposium below. Several of the contributors make the point Americans are no longer content with merely hearing music, but that they are showinir unmistakable signs of wanting to take an active part in creating ' music. Sportively speaking, it might be interpreted to mean that the rising generation is tiring of watching a base ball game when the opportunity there to go out and play golf. Unquestionably, there is a growing inclina tion on the part of Americans to' develop their "musical bump.". . . : ... ' Frederick Neil Innes", one1 of the' greatest bandmasters of all times and now head of a unique institution in Chicago which aims to train band men as well as band leaders, thinks that the present amazing popularity of instrumental music among young folk is a reaction to the distress experienced by their parents in being forced to take vocal work in the schoolroom in their youth. The boy in the adolescent stage, he says, will not sing be cause he has "no voice to sing with," but given a trom bone, cornet or any other instrument, it is amazing with what energy he will apply himself to it. Mr. Innea is a strong believer that band and orchestra are vastly superior to the vocal class as-a training medium and in this he is seconded by several of the contributors to the symposium. Another new thought on music in the schools is ad vanced by C. D. Greenleaf, for ten consecutive years president of the National Association of Band Instru ment Manufacturers. He thinks instrumental music should he included in the manual training course of the school curriculum. "Our schools nave Deen uevei oped so that now a child can learn to be a car penter, mechanic, printer or a member oi a number oi other professions, all at puDiic cost," says Mr. Greenleaf; "why not extend the same sort of opportunity to children who desire to take up music as a life-worki" Youth Blowing Its Horn Continuing, Mr. Greenleaf says: "Radio, the phonograph and the public school band are conspiring to make the United States the most musical nation in all the world. After hearing more music than any other generation has ever heard, America is expressing an ardent wish to blow its own horn in the actual sense of the nhrase. The creative spirit is lifting its head and today D& Herman N. BUNDESEN the United States is developing more musicians and embryo musicians than ever before. "No matter how far short he may be from the ac cepted standards of his instrument, the player derives far more satisfaction and pleasure in- the" knowledge that he is creating music, than he could possibly feel from the strains of the modern masters, artificially re produced. "It is a serious problem with many parents these days to find wholesome methods of recreation for their chil dren. The band and orchestra furnish an ideal outlet for the energies of the 'gang' which might otherwise be expressed in ways not nearly so healthful. It is pretty generally agreed that while the child is growing up is the best time to imbue him with a knowledge and love for music. The child has the time to devote to it, and learns music readily. By not giving him a musical edu cation in childhood, we are probably depriving him of the joys of music forever." the music school sym posium are: John Philip Sousa, recognized as "king of band leaders": What I should like to see in this country, .what I believe would do more than anything else for its musical develop ment, is the extension of the band idea along the lines de veloped by organized baseball.. This game was once a purely local thing; isolated teams clotted here and there in school or village or factory. We know what it has become. - Why cannot tha American band be made as vital and universal a part of our everyday The musical training of children is a most important part of any pro gram for makinsr America more and more musical, but I believe that, like other education, its place is in the school and not in the home. The reason why many children of nast cenerations have lound music drudgery is because it was made an extra task, an infringement upon, their playtime instead of a part of their schooltime. Frederick Neil Innes. director of th Conn National School of Music, Chicago: America is destined to be the leading nation of the world in the realm of music. It does not yet rank with Germany, France, Hungary, Italy or England. But she is climb ing. It is the music in .the public schools which will give America her supremacy. ; Fully eighty per cent of the high schools have some musical organization, orchestra or band. No other country offers her young people such opportunity to know, to appreciate and to play good music. ' I believe the band or orchestra ia vastly superior to the vocal class. Why?, Because the boy in the adoles cent stage simply will not sing. He may be compelled to go through the motions, but he will not actually sing. He refuses for the simple reason that he has no voice to sing with. But give him a trombone or a cornet, or any other instrument of the band, and watch his prog ress. It is amazing how he will work and study. There is no question but the public schools are wise in de voting more time to instrumental instruction. When music occupies a position in the school on an equal foot ing with mathematics and history America will have capable musicians. Dr. Herman N. Bundcten, Commissioner of Public Health, Chicago: David's harp drove away Saul's ill humor. Music- plays a vital part today in the mind and body of the nation. We have learned that tones can play a vital part in the treatment of the men tally ailing. Hospitals have learned that with music they can ease the suffering patients. The effect of music on sick children is remarkable. Musical games and calisthenics performed to music not only stimulate,- but are disciplining agents in the training of convales cent and growing children. Where there is life there is music, and where there is music there i3 life, love and health. Thomas A. Ediion, the "electrical wizard": Campaigns should be inaug urated for the purpose of acquainting people with the advantages of musical training. Families should be induced to have all their children learn to play separate instru ments and to form home orchestras. The ef fect of this on the musical life of our country would be immense. One of the reasons chil dren should be taught music is that when they grow up they will have a taste for it and a means with which to occupy their leisure. . fcdward W. Bok, editor, author and philanthropist : To be brought up in a home in which there is no music is a terrible deprivation. If I had my life to live again I should certainly want to make music a part of my early training. My two sons fortunately have a love for music. One plays the piano and the other pfays the trombone. It has seemed to me that American musical training in the past .as been far too superficial. Mutic has done me a wonderful and invaluable service. I firmly believe it is only a matter of time when wo shall become in this country a great music-creating people. joliet (Minou) High School Band, Winner of the 1926 National Contest. rwi - - in i i nnim n j m r n i i , if i , .1111 n. i i!ti!immfmi& Joint Usage of Idaho Lines Granted. Washington D. C The interstate commerce' commission granted per mission to the Oregon-Washington Railroad & Navigation company and the Northern Pacific for joint posses sion and use of the line of railroad under construction by the Northern Pacific in Clearwater county, Idaho, between Orofino .and Headquarters, and of the existing Northern Pacific line between Joseph and Stites. ' NOTICE TO CREDITORS In the County Court of the State of Oreeon for Umatilla County. In the Matter of the Estate of Dora ..Lockwood, deceased. -Notice is hereby given that the un dersigned has been appointed execut or of the above entitled estate, and that he .has qualified as the law di rects. All persons having claims against the estate are directed to present the same to me-at my home in Athena, Oregon, or at the office of my attorney, Stephen A. Lowell in DesDain Block, Pendleton, Oregon, within six months from the date here of, with proper vouchers. Dated December 24, 1926. ' 2E.PH W. 'LOCKWOOD, Executor. D31J28.' '. NOTICE Tp( CREDITORS "Notice is hereby given that the un dersigned has been appointed admin istrator of the estate of Louisa Ada ljh'e Wagnert deceased, in the Coun ty Court in the State pf, Oregon, for Umatilla County. All persons having claims against the said estute are hereby required to present such claims duly verified, and with iropcr vouchers attached, to the undersign ed, at the office of Raley, Raley Steiwer, in the First National l.'ank Building, in Pendleton, Oregon, with in six months from date of this no tice, the same being dated and pub lished the first time this 81st day of December, 1926. ACY- J. WAGNER Administrator of the estate cf Lou isa Adaline Wagner, deceased. Raley, Raley , & Steiwer, & 11. J. Warner, Attorneys for Administrator. D31J28. , NOTICE OF FINAL ACCOUNT In the County Court of the State of Oregon for the County of Umatilla. In the Matter of the Estate of John Wright, Deceased. Notice is hereby given to all per sons whom it may concern: That the undersigned has filed his final ac count and report in the above entitled matter and that the above entitled Court has fixed Saturday the 29th day of January 1927, at the houv of 10 o'clock in the forenoon as the time and the County Court room at the County Court House at Pendle ton, Oregon, as the place for hearing said final account-and report. Ob jections to said final account and re port should be filed .on or before that date. ' Dated at Athena, Umatilla County, Oregon, this 24th day of December 1926. ' . B. B. RICHARDS Administrator of the Estate of John Wright, Deceased.' D31J28. No. 214 SUMMONS FOR . PUBLICATION IN FORECLOSURE OF TAX LIEN In the Circuit Court of the State of Oregon, for the County of Uma tilla. E. C. Prestbye, Plaintiff, vs. Viola Butler Shafer, Defendant. To Viola Butler Shafer the above named defendant: In the Name of the State of Oregon: You are hereby notified that E. C. Prestbye is the holder of Certificate of Delinquency numbered 1984 issued on the 10th Jay of November, 1925, by the Sheriff and Tax Collector of the County of Umatilla, State of Oregon, for the amount of Thirteen and 88-100 ($13.88) Dollars, the same being the amount then due and delinquent for taxes for the year 1922, together with penalty, interest and costs thereon upon the real prop erty assessed to you, of which you are the owner as. appears of record, situated in said County and State, and particularly bounded and de scribed as follows, to-wit: Lots 1 and 2 in Block 5 of Kirk's Second Addition to the City of Athena, Umatilla County, Ore gon. You are further notified that said E. C. Prestbye has .paid City Liens and has paid, taxes on said premise for prior or subsequent years with the rate 6f interest on said amounts as follows: " . . Year's Tax lltt! V.rtt City of Athena Hired Imp'v't Lien 10 JJotc Paid . Tax Kee't Am'l Rale . , Number Iiit'nt Nov 10, 102.5 Nov 10, im . Jan 4. Iltat Apr mm' Nov 2, mil )I7 Kti.,11 12.74 14.18 2 0) 8.K.S 0.H7 Said Viola Butler - Shafer, as the owner of the legal title of .the above described property as the same ap pears cf record, and each of the other persons above jiamed are hereby further notified that E. C. Prestbye will apply to the Circuit Court cf the County and State aforesaid for a de cree foreclosing the lien again3t the property above described and men tioned in said certificate. And you are hereby summoned to appear with in sixty days after the first nublica tion of the summons exclusive of the day of said first publication, and de fend this actior W pay the amount due as above shown together- with costs and accrued interest and in case of your failure to do so. f de cree will be rendered foreclosing th? lien of said taxes and costs aaimt the land and premises above named. ' This summons is published by or der of the Honorable Gilbeit W Phelps Judge of the Circuit Court of Ua Cfoto r.f OrMrnn. fnr the UililTltv of Umatilla, and said order wan made and dated tne btn day or ue- .nrnko 1Q9A UTlA the HfltA til tVl first publication of thin summons 1 the 24th day of December, 1920. All process and papers in this pro ceeding may be served upon the un dersigned residing within the State of Oregon, at the address hereafter mentioned. Address, Athena, Oregon. WATTS & PRESTBYE Attorneys for the Plaintiff. D24F11.. W e are Equipped to do Job Printing All Kinds. Short Notice PRESERVE AND PROLONG LIFE by taking advantage of the latest methods of chiropractic adjustment. This office offers you the very new est ideas adopted by this latest and greatest of the healing arts. For young, middle-aged and old chiro practic is indeed helpful. Dr. W. 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