mm Bntered at the Post Office at Athena, Oreeon, as Second-Class Mail Matter VOLUME 47. ATHENA, UMATILLA COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 29. 1926 NUMBER 49 Inland Empire Bank Absorbs Athena State The Athena State Bank has dis continued business. The stockhgldr ers of the institution made arrange ments with the Inland Empire Bank of Pendleton, to take over its depos its, accounts, etc. . Negotiations which were under way last , week, were concluded, Saturday and the transfer was completed Saturday evening. Immediately after,' the In land Empire Bank issued a circular letter to the depositors of the Athe na State, which reads in part, as fol lows: "The stockholders of the Athena State Bank have arranged with the Inland Empire Bank of Pendleton, Oregon, to take over , the deposit li ability of the Athena State Bank, v "AH deposits including Time Cer tificates of Deposit will be merged with the deposits of the Inland Em pire Bank of Pendleton, at the close of business, October 23, 192G. at which place all outstanding checks drawn on the Athena State bank will be paid in future." Also an advertisement announcing the transfer of the Athena bank's business to the Pendlqtoa bank signed by President Eeeder and Cashier Herr, appeared in an put-of4own newspaper. It is understood .that' some of the stockholders were in favor of continu ing but the principal oue3 decided thJ issue by voting to close , the institu tion. . M. E. Church Church school at 10: a. m. Morn ing worship at 11: a. m. Evening service at, 7:30. , A Every Forward Looking Citizen Should Fight for Oregon and Its Development By BRUCE DENNIS Author of the Dennis Resolution When the people of Oregon enacted a state income .tax i:i 1923 they did so because they believed it was just and .right, They believed it would reduce taxes. At that time they had plenty of theory and few facts to guide them. They repealed that law in 1924 because it was a proved hard times breeder. It cost the people of Oregon the staggering total of $40,000,000 to learn that economic condi tion absolutely beyond their control are such in Oregon that a state iacome tax drives out industries, keeps others from coming in, reduces payrolls, makes it hard er to obtain farm loans and strikes at every homo in country, village town and city. But our state is again in turmoil because a determined ef fort is being made to force practically this same law upon the state this year. Our , people are being asked to ignore plain fundamental economic facts. They are being asked to enact a l&w on a "guess" that it will bring good times now, when painstaking, honest investigation proved that the former tax Aid drive out industries, capitol, jobs, and millions of taxable wealth from Oregon, and a new state income tax will do it r.gain. ' . Oregon is full of meritorious projects that should be develop ed. Big public improvements are necessary to open, up our state, to bring the farms closer to their markets and cities closer to their base? of supplies. Wealth untold lies idle in natural resources awaiting the magic touch of development capital to bring it to the tax rolls, t9 create new payrolls, new activities and better livelihood for pur people, Since the last income tax law was repealed millions of doU lars have been loaned in Oregon by outside financial concerns, at low rates, on long time, and with repayment privileges nev er known to Oregon before, If a pew income tax law is enact ed, and this discrimination aimed directly at these investors, rates will go up, much of the unloaned funds will be wUhr drawn, and our people will again face the inescapable fact Oregon needs capital, but capital does not need Oregon. This is no time for prattle. It is high time for plain speak ing, straight thinking and recognition of the hard economic fact that Oregon's farms, her industries, and her citizens des perately need capital, and that the only place we can get it is frem outside the state. We can drive capital put, but we cannot force it to come in unless we make it advantageous for it to. do so. Oregon, ninth state in area, is relatively insignificant economically. 119,000, 000 of America's 120,000,000 people reside outside of Oregon. Let us remember the industrial city of Detrpit has oyer 100, 000 more people than the State of Oregon, with its 96,000 square miles. Let us remember that 782,256 people here didn't make enough to file income tax returns, and that only 311 peo ple in the entire state had earnings in excess of $10,000; that of Oregon's 6000 corporations pnly 1073 made enough profit to file taxable reports, that 478 made less than $5,00 and on ly 183 over $20,000, including all public utilities, lumber mills, flour mills, factories, railroads, and other industries. We have 55,157 farms, one to every 15 persons, 2500 indus tries, one to each 330 persons. What would one indaetrial cen ter like Detroit mean. to our farms, our home owners, our workers, our state? Oregon wants them, Oregon wants capit al and wants to go ahead. Oregon wants to avert economic disaster, and instead wants to offer capital, new people, new industry, opportunity to help us grow. ' That is what the Dennis Resolution is for. It guarantees that no state income tax can be enacted to discriminate against development and progress before 1940. It guarantees to every Oregon family that the state will not tax its ac cumulations when the bread winner dies. As a arosperity making measure it deserves the support of every forward looking citizen. , , . . Vote 306 X YES Dennis Resolution. Vote 329 X NO Offset Income Tax Bill. V( aas X NO Granire Income Tax BilL Paid Advertisement Greater Oregon Assn. J. O.-Elrod, Chairman. M. S. Hirsch, . T FranW Tr V. Powers. B. Yeon, R. L. Macleay, C, q. Guild, J. H. Burgara, w. a. L-fab,on Executive Committee. 419 Oregon Building, Portland, Oregon. . . , Grange Income Tax Bill. DEATH ENDS SUFFERING OF JOHN H. PHILLIPS After several weeks of intense suf fering from cancer, John H. Phillips died at his home in Athena, Monday. He is survived by his wife, two sons and three daughters.- Funeral ser vices were held at the Baptist church Tuesday afternoon at 2:30. ' John , Henry Phillips was born in Eldorado Springs, Missouri, July 19, 1859, and died October 25, 1926; aged 67 years, 3 months and 7 days. He was united in marriage to'. Sarah Jane Couch September 27, 1885 and to this union were born eight child ren, five of whom, with a loving wife, survive. Mrs. Mae Harris of Kan sas City, Mrs. Anna Dennis of Was co, California, John Phillips of Mil waukee, Oregon, Mrs. Cecil Kibby and Dorwin Phillips of Athena, Hn is also survived by a brother, Isaac Phillips of. this place. He came with his family to Athena in 1913 and has since continuously resided here. He suffered long and patiently and nothing was left undone by family and friends to make his last days as comfortable as possible. Deceased has been a member of the Baptist church for thirty years, dying peace fully and in that supreme confidence of his Lord. In his passing the child ren lost a loving father and the wife a devoted and true husband. FIRE CHIEF INJURED Athena friends, of Fire Chief Casey of Walla Walla, who was accidentally shot last week while hunting phcasr ants, will be sorry to learn that Mr. Casey's condition is critical. The injured arm was amputated at the shoulder and since the operation alarming complications have arisen. ARMENIAN yUAKE K LLS 400 100,000 Made Homeless by Series of Temblors. Leninakan, Armenia. More than 40Q ' persons-- have been killed, hun: dreds of others mortally injured ant 10Q.OOO made homeless, by earthquakes. whih destroyed the greater part of this city of 40,000 inhabitants and 12 thriving towns in the vicinity. The whole of Armenia has been ter rified and the destruction amounts to millions of dollars. ' Leninakan, seat of the largest Amer ican orphanage in the world, is like a vast sepulchre of ashes; from time immemorial Leninakan, formerly Alex andrcpol, has been a gigantic volcanic amphitheater due to the activity of Mount Ararat and Mount Alago? in the tertiary period, but the city never before enperieneed such a violent and disastrous upheaval as that which lev eled pearly all human habitations on the great Leninakan plain Friday night, Eastern Oregon Is Favored For School "Oregon is relying at this time up on other states to provide nearly 50 per cent of the new teachers who must go to the elementary grades each year, while 50 per cent of the counties v of Oregon and far more than 50 per cent of the area is un equipped with normal school facili ties," says J. A. Churchill, president of the Ashland normal school and former state school superintendent, in a statement concerning the need of support for the Eastern Oregon normal school referendum. He points out that 18 out of the 36 Oregon counties all the large counties lying east of the Cascades are dependent either on Western Oregon normal schools or on normal schools in Idaho and Washington. "Monmouth normal," President J. S. Landers of that institution, who, like Churchill, is active in the cam paign for the Eastern Oregon nor mal, declares, "has reached practical ly the maximum of its growth under which it can provide adequate teach ing training for its students, and the Ashland normal school will have reached the same state before it would be possible for the normal school in Eastern Oregon to begin functioning, if. the people support the referendum providing for it in the November, election. "In the meantime Western Oregon cannot fully supply the normal trained teachers needed in its own territory, with the normal schools new in operation, and Oregon is losing effectiveness in two ways. First, we are obliged to draw teach ers from outside the state, whose in terests in the state are not the same as those of teachers whose homes are here. Second, we are losing Oregon young men and women who are trained in the normal schools of Washington and Idaho and who are placed by those schools in the teach- ing systems of those states, instead of coming, back to Oregon. "The demand is in excess of the supply of normal trained teachers in all the Western states and competi tion is so keen that the state which comes the furthest from training the teachers it needs in its own normal schools is bound to suffer the conse quences in increased expenses and de creased efficiency of teaching." Thomas M. Osborne Dead Auburn, N. Y. Thomas Mott Os borne, famous prison reformer and former warden of Sing Sing, dropped dead hero on the street. Osborne was 67 years old. ARMY RECRUITING Original enlistments in the Regular Army for Ninth -Corps Area (Paci fic Coast States) organizations was resumed Monday October 11, after having been, discontinued flincq Sept ember 18th. Most vacancies are in the Field Artillery and Corps of Engineers, Camp Lewis, Washing ton, Cavalry and Field Artillery, Fort Russell, Wyoming and the In fantry at Vancouver Barracks, Wash ington and Fort Douglas, Utah. HUNTERS WILL TRAIL LAST BIG BUFFALO HERD Two hundred buffalo which have bsen getting wilder for the last 30 years on a 30,000-acre islands in the middle of the Great Sale Lake, will be hunted down during November. Contrary to the opinion of some Westerners, who declare the animals are as "tame as old bossy in the back yard," the buffalo have become ex tremely wary and will race en mass-2 from the salty lake shore to the high est peaks of the island rather than permit riders to approach them. At a recent drive five horsemen, rounded up 100 head t bring them before two weekly nc-,.,: rel cameras. After seven hours of horse-killing riding, two buffaloes, an aged bull and a cow, stalked up over a ridge, saw the cameras and galloped up a steep hill and disappeared among the rocky ledges above. The rest of the herd had broken away 10 or 15 at a time and raced up the numerous gullies to safety in the mountains. The herd, which "posed" for one great moving picture, will be almost exterminated during the hunt, only a few being left to keep the species on the island. Although there are several hund red head of cattle on the range, the buffalo refuses to mix with the do mestic stock. Indians have been brought from the Fort Hall reservation n Idaho and will act for guides and assistants during the month of hunting. REJECTS WORLD COURT The American Legion, in national convention, refused to reaffirm its position it took at Omaha, last year, when it favored adherence to the world court. A resolution re-affirm ing that action, was rejected by a large vote after speeches had been made that the world court had be come a political question, and that to adopt the resolution would be vio lating the Legion's constitution which provides that the organization can not be used for the dissemination of partisan principles. The merits of the world court were not discussed by those who opposed the resolution, home in Walla Walla. MISS RINGEL ENTERTAINS Miss Emma Ringel entertained a number of her friends at a party at her country home Saturday evening. A most enjoyable time was had by those present. Games, were played after which delicious refreshments were served Those present were: Misses Thelma Schrlmpf, Lois Smith. Francis Cannon, Virgie Moore, Em ma Ringel, Messrs. Walter Huffman, Wayne Pittman, Harold Kirk, Edwin and Ralph McEwen, j High School Notes Mr. Stolzheise refereed the football game Saturday between Mcloughlin second team and Weston at Weston. Purdy Cornelison, Miss Cornchson's brother was her guest over the week end. Miss Bateman returned from Eu gene Monday morning. Mrs. William Sellars of Spokane visited her daughter, Miss Evylyn Sellars, over the week end. Lorena and Itol Schubert were in Walla Walla over the week end. Lenore McNair was absent from school two days on account of illness ' Francis Cannon and Emma Ringel were in Walla Walla Saturday. Lois Johnson was in Walla Walla Saturday. Roy DeFreece, Arthur and Pal- berth Taylor and Clifford Wood were in Pendleton Saturday and attended the Milton-Pendleton football game. Thena Russel was in Milton Sun day. Pupils of the second grade receiv ing 100 in spelling for the past week were Virginia Eager and Teddy . Mil ler. Hallowe'en week is always party time at the school. Miss Rodman's room had their party Wednesday evening, Mias Terry's pupils met Thursday evening. Miss Sellars' room will have their party from 2:50 until 4 this afternoon. The upper grades will have their party in the basement of the Christian church and the high school will use the school building this evening. A feature of the high school party is a basket ball game between the senior boys and the other boys of the school. The teachers will be guests of honor at a reception given by the Civic club to morrow evening. Miss Terry, Miss Sellars, and Miss Rodman, spent Friday evening at the home of Mr Henry Barr. The girls of the Athena high school have been practicing basket ball and they hope to have a winning team. A game has been scheduled with the Pilot Rock girls for Friday evening December 17. George Pittman and Arthur Crow ley have been chosen captains to manage the next literary programs for their room. The upper grade boys are starting basket ball as they have not been able to find any school to oppose them in football. A party of pheasant hunters com posed of Mr. Miller, Arthur Crowley, Wayne Pittman, Emery Rogers, "Jack" Murphy and Harold Kirk went out to the Kirk place and made a bag of fourteen pheasants. HARDEN THOUGHT GOOD Speaking of Athletics at Eugene, the following is found on the Port land Oregon Sports section: One of the best linemen, Wilbur Harden of Athena, was injured against the Cliff Dwellers and will not play Friday. He is a six-foot end and weighs bet ter than 190 pounds, Indian Summer J MORE PLOOPTHieSTy Am I SAW 'THE UJHOlk iuu YMvvi;y m It's mm STANDARD PICTURES Tomorrow night the Standard will present Anna Q. Nilsson in First Na tional's fine photoplay, "Miss No body," supported by Walter Pidgeon. Sunday night the picture beautiful, "A Kiss fcr Cinderella," starring Betty Bronaon and Tom Moore will be shown, "When the Door Opened," is the picture booked for Wednesday night. The Social Side (By Mrs. R. B. McEwen) RECEPTION TO TEACHERS Athena and community will wel come the teachers of its schools Sat urday night at eight o'clock at the high school. A pleasing program haa been arranged and games and decora tions appropriate to the Hallowe'en season will be in evidence. The sev eral efficient committees from the Civic club .have been sparing neither time nor effort to make the affair a success and it is their earnest wish that school patrons and friends will be present to greet the teachers and to enjoy the evening. THE ETUDE CLUB The Etude club was charmingly entertained Thursday at the home of Mrs. Lloyd Michener with Mrs. Bryce Baker and Mrs. Max Hopper as hostesses. After a brief business session when Mrs. Archie Mclntyre was elected to membership, a pleas ing program "Autumn Frolic" was presented. Mrs. O. O. Stephens play ed a piano solo, "Autumn Intermez zo" in her usual . charming manner. Sing Along" was rendered as a voc al duet by Mrs. Floyd Pinkerton and Mrs. Arthur Douglas. Mrs. Lawrence Pinkerton gave a reading "An Au tumn Fantasy" followed by a vocal solo by Miss Lorraine Terry "The Enchanted Glade." A Hallowe'en motif was used in the decoration and carried out in the dainty refreshments served by the hostess. BRIDGE SERIES Mrs. Ravella Lieuallen and Mrs. Francis Lieuallen entertained several groups of friends at a series of bridge teas this week at the Francis Lieuallen home in Adams. Lovely fall flowers with chrysanthemums predominating were used in profus ion. Following the play a dainty two course collation was served by tho hostess. MISS PROEBSTEL HERE Miss Ruth Proebstel was a week end guest at the R. B. McEwen home. Miss Proebstel who was a popular teacher in the Athena schools for' two years now has charge of the music .department in Berney school in Wal la Walla. She is making her home with Mrs. Otis Whiteman. ANNUAL HOME COMING Miss Mildred Bateman has return ed to Athena after spending the week end at Eugene, where she attended the Oregon-Stanford game and enjoy ed the other festivities of the annual home coming. ENTERTAINED AT DINNER Mrs. II. A. Barrett and daughters Lucille, Beverly and Genevieve were hostesses Monday evening at six' when they entertained, Miss Dorothy ; Rodman, Miss Evelyn Sellars and ' Miss Lorraine Terry at dinner. The table was centered with a quaint old witch who held a spooky candle over , the festivities. Little baskets in orange and black contained dainty ' confections for the guests. More School Buildings Proposed Bond Reduction Possible As the taxpayers of our 18 grant land counties realize the great relief and how large is the sum coming to them through the enactment of the O. & C. Bill, they are planning new school buildings, and an increase and betterment in the teaching staff. EIGHT MILLONS of dollars turn ed loose in Oregon this fall is almost unbelievable, but this is a fact, thanks to the efforts of Robot N. Stanfield. In addition to this immedi ate cash payment, there is a tax re duction for all time of 25 per cent. One has only to atik any school di rector of these counties to realize to the full the wonderful relief from burdensome taxes the enactment of the O. & C. bill has permitted. This tax relief was only possible by the holdipg of the Chairmanship of the Public Lands by Senator Stanfield. The further relief to be had through the Forent Reserve Lands can only be obtained by re-electing Robert N. Stanfield as Senator for Oregon. Senator Stanfield proposes to apply this principle to the Forest Reserves, which will give every taxpayer in Oregon an additional reduction of from 25 per cent to 40 per cen.. Or in other words will give Orpgon an increased revenue of from 11 to 15 MILLIONS of dollars yearly, and for all time to come. With thia sub stantial reduction in our taxea, und bonded indebtedness, we may look for the immediate ccmlng of Eastern capital and population, and an in crease in the value of our own pro perty. This additional revenue could ev entually permit the repeal of all au tomobile, road and gasoline tax. You were denied knowledge of leg islation proposed by Senator Stan field, because the Morning Oregonian has and will sacrifice your best in terests in order to reek its vengeanco on anyone daring to oppose its own aggrandizement. The people of Ore gon are a free people, owing their allegiance to their God, their coun try and themselves, and they will not submit to be ordered and dictated to by any Hellish interest, no matter how powerful that interest or cliqua may be. We who have been making homes in Oregon, establishing industries and payrolls, or working for wages, know how hard the struggle has been to make ends meet. Uhere is only one hope for us, and that is relief from the excessive burden of taxa tion. Robert N. Stanfield, the present Republican Senator, whose advice and counsel is sought and respected by Senators und President Coolidge alike, has been the only representa tive Oregon ever had who has been able to actually reduce taxes. He ia the enly man who can continue to do so, as he and he alone can retain for Oregon the powerful Chairmanship of Public land. Therefore, if you want to have tho I full benefit of reduction in taxation, and bring the full di-velupment of Oregon to pass within your lifetime, you must forget party or personal I likes atid whims and retain Senator i Stanfield. Oregon ran suffer no greater dis aster than the loss of the Chairman ship of the Public Land Committee. (Paid adv. by R. C. Taylor, Port land, Oregon.) .