pMKppppr- 'cfr ; " tit , " m jmm : Va Counfu Bonds Will Be Sola Unless State Aid Is Provided as Promised .:.' .fiaHi-: '' " .. , , . . ii . r 1 . . i S- . - ' . . GOOD ROADS SUPPLEMENT Freewater Times Milton Eagle Weston Leader Athena Press Helix Advocate -5 Pilot Rook Record Hermiston Herald Stanfield Standard Echo News C. P. STRAIN SHOWS WHY UMATILLA COUNTY SHOULD VOTE ROADS BONDS ON MARCH 4 STATE Mf L IFOR IS ASSERTED Schedule Provides Market Roads as Well as Better Travel for People. USE OF AUTOHAS CHANGED METHODS Bonding Money Would Al low Regular Funds for V Other Work. County Court Will Sell Bonds Only As Needed By Demands of Road Building To the Voters of Umatilla County: In the event that the proposed bond Issue to be voted on March 4th, 1919. carries, -we, ,the county court of Umatilla county, pledge ourselves tueooperate In-every way with the State Highway Commls. sion In Joineffort to.etthe fitmost value out of the proceeds from the sale of the bonds. . We further, pledge ourselves to procure and employ competent en gineers to Supervise the county's share of the work and We will faith, fully expend the moneys as outlined in the hrfhd issue. We will sell thcibonds only as needed to meet contracts entered into. We will use every effort In our power to expedite the. work' with nrwi efficiency in order lhat the roads outlined for im provement may ho ramplted within dim ' $ : c. h reasonable time. MARSH, County Judge, i. L. DUNNI'NGt County Commissioner MAP SHOWING ROADS TO BE IMPROVED IF BONDING ACT CARRIES ON MARCH 4 Jan. 24, (From the Fast OreRo (&." .: At a special meeting of the Pendle ton Commercial Club, held last even ing under the four foot rule, C. P. Strain, secretary of the road campaign organization for the county, outlined the general reasons why the people should vote for the bond proposal soon to be submitted to them. The reasons as presented by Mr. Strain were so convincing that he had his audience fully in line on the subject. Aside from Mr. Strain, other speak ers Included W. L. Thompson, who had just returned from Salenv-, where the highway board conferred with.' . the legislative road committee. .:r "-"Mri Thompson predicted that the legisla ture will provide for the sale of 10 million additional road bonds. With this new issue and other funds avail able the highway commission will be able to complete the Columbia and Pacific highways. The Columbia highway will be pav ed as far east as Seufert, gravelled from Seufert to Echo, paved from Echo to the Washington state line The road between Pendleton and tho ldJtia line, via La Grande and Baker will be gravelled for all but a short distance, which will be paved. In his talk last evening Mr. Strain said In part: It is a time when cool heads and balanced minds should prevail. The splendid victories of the American army have thrilled the nation with patriotic emotion. There are those who would rido Into power and float unworthy projects to success on this Thompson, State Highway Commls sioner, that the state of Oregon pro poses to match $57(1,000 with Umat tilla county; and that the federal government, has $50,000 to match with the state, which will bo used in lima tilla; and that, unless the county meets the state's proposition, this money will be withdrawn to be re-apportiqnea and expended elsewhere. This re minds us that, when Shakespeare said, "There is a tide In the affairs of men, which taken at its flood, leads on to I fortune," he uttered a truth which ap-1 PollsOpen From 8a.nUo8p.in the people of Umatilla county and cvpented hv the fitflte nnd pollntv ns plies to the road situation in Umatilla prBposed it' will place a good' highway 1 county at this time. Commissioner Thompson informs us that according to preliminary sur veys made by the state highway de partment, $1,676,000 will construct all the roads designated in the caption ot this article, and that the respective sums indicated therein1 will be pro vided by. the state from the funds ot the state and nation as stated. The roads provided for in this program ag gregate 226 miles In length and reach entirely across the county from east to west and from north to south. A Market Road. The Pendleton to Cold Springs roan is pre-eminently a market road. It leads across tho west central portion of ourwheat belt and will give many producers an outlet through the Co lumbia river to tide water. It Is the history of rates, too, that river trans portation has a powerful bearing upon them, not merely at tho point touched at a navigable river, but also In the j MUCH UUUIIliy )OI JUIIBB 1IILU Liim MHO i ior. tido of sentiment. But surely no such charge can be made against tho men Tho road leading from rilot Itbcl; who suggested tho road program pro, south through Nye, Albec, and Ukiah posed for Umatilla county at this tlmj, i tjp Me Grant county or Against me project itseii. xne facts are that the coming of the nro." tor vehicle spelled the doom of the old fashioned dirt road as a main highway. It has destroyed our dirt and macadam roads beyond hope of' repair as such.. Dirt Itoads Too Soft. A dirt road can not be made to stand up under motor traffic. Its surface is too soft and yielding. When fifteen 1,0 sixty horse power is turned op4o. fhe hind wheels of a machine with chain's " them it is bound to smash a dirt surface. It has been ob. served also fhat a macadam is soon pounded into chuck holes by motor power machines. Only gravel, when scientifically laid, and hard surface can be made to sustain motor traffic. .And the motor car has come to stay. Tho progressive minds of the nation recognize its possibilities both as a practical utility and as an uplifting, unifying influence.: In It they see an agency capable of speedy effective service calculated to aid the individ ual ih his work and to lift him out ot his narrow environment and to enlarge his vision through travel. To see for oneself any extended scopo of Am no is another market road of great importance and which is urgently needed. Other than pn'b.lle roads that vast stretch of lerri ttiVy ehtrafajot; southern Umatilla and np'rfh''r'rtfglfJ.iiinUes has no means of irPHlii yvSeWfa Tno existing road' does not j6tt;he demands upni. it at all. It wast ijo't'.'lald out original, ly upon proper grades and now it is worn out. Those people out there are worse isolated through lack of trans portation facilities than almost any other people in this republic. Their situation in this respect has not Im proved since pioneer days. Not only for their sake, but for your own, it Is highly expedient that relief be granted them. Their fine dairy products and commercial timber furnishes supplies which our cities and farms need. The Havana to H'elix road and the Tum-a-lum school to Umaplno road are both .market roads, reaching ex- ; fremely fertile and productive dls- tricts. Tho Penqleton to Meacham fpau will form a, portion of a trunk high way for summer travel and at. tnt. through the cities and school districts where 5614 out of 7419 school children wero enumerated in 1917, Assuming that the school population of the county fairly represents the county's entire population we see that theso roads will either pass by or very near the homes 'of' 75 per cent of us. The folJowing is the continuation of the address by C. P. Strain, before the Commercial Club, Thursday evening, tho first installment of the address having been published last evening. It happens,, too, that the distribution of property in the county-corresponds vrv nnlw.Uv with thn nmnunt nt nmintv money to be spent for these etu:h of the several sections. Beyond ( Eftitland where $255,000 of county money is to be expended there Is $9,- : 851,825 assessed value. West of Pen-! dleton to the Morrow County line, where $250,000 of county money is to be expended there is $7,151,705 assess ed value. North of Pendleton to Cold; Springs where $185,000 of county money is to be expended there is $5, 0!);i,973 assessed value, and south ot Pendleton to the Grant and Morrow county Hues wheFe-$lfiO,000 enf-ftounty-j money is to be expended there is $4, 6!H,'889 assessed value. Some of the advantages of this pro gram are: The sale of the bonds, if voted 1. Roads now while many of the. I the execution of the program, to be pioneers who made the cpunty still j contingent on the state cooperating as A L . I ill ! JU61HO. I v fWi at tf' - -"- S v f ' . . , . GrM G-" V S Of- it1 - tooth - awf t f "V l Afar,wen4 6rnt Cont i V", ' ii GrartHt HfUKJXT ' if-' I r, " NQW ORNEVER IS CASE FOR THIS COUNTY C. P. Strain Pleads for Ac tion Because State Bond ing Limit Nearly Reached STATE IJMITED BY THE CONSTITUTION After Coming $10,000,000 ia Cone it Will be Too Late. KNOW facts mm W WISH TO CASTING VOTES AT HMD BEFDR E BOND ELECTION I'nuitilla County IJoud Program ; No. '7 (Mounlain) Special election March 4, 11)19. tO'tott. .''IPIt.i vote on a Hond Issue of $1,050,000. N(, 8.9 thena) Chad. Klrlt rne saie ot tne nonus, u vnieu, anu M. nicharda and H. A. Harrctt. No. 10 (Adami, .1. O. Hales and J T. Lleuallen. -Hichard Mnrrl- B, live to enjoy them. i )r'omtsed, 2. Outlet for th products of im-L , ' . . , i it). Held ut Pendleton, Oregon. ' IM'lCJiUtt Pl(!Hllt. Adams J. T. i.Ieuallen and J. O. Hales. (Athena H. A. Barrett and Frank' Berlin. Echo F, T. George and Joseph -Carl ESngdahl and portant sections, . : 3, Convenient access to satisfactory shopping points. 4. Improved means of tiusine.t's and social intercourse between each sec tion of the county and every other section of It. 5. The release of the ordinary road. funds of the county for use upon nlliCunha and not upon just as heretofore, local market road: 6. The union of Umatilla Oojinty's highway system with a state and nat ional Bvstem which is destined to : link us with the entire United State's,1 Canada) and Mexico. Number four above ought to appeal I to the people of this county with muchi force. As a rule, each section of It lj ono crop district. These roads will place Pendleton within eighty minutes and Put. I!oy same time answer local demands'-a:a a Adams within fifty minutes, Athena market road tor tne soucn reservni tion and Cabbage HilL .'. . At 'irf&V' On Notional Highway. erln wilh its varied resources of soils forests, mines, factories, and cities is The Pendleton to Morrow county! iacqui an Inspiring conception ot line road down the Umatilla river via i country's greatness and power. Xolln, Echo, Stanfield, Hermiston and V the grandeur of its natural won-' Umatilla, and the Pendleton to Wash feV n and majestic noountaina with Ington state line road through Saxe, of charming water and majestic Havana, Adams, Athens. Weston, Blue italns with which Oregon Is rich- . Mountain, Milton, Freewater and Colutnbm Frank Waugaman Walter Blessing Freewater J. B. Saylor, W. E, nam and H. & Murray, Helix Carl Engdahl and l.e Penland. Holdman It. O. Karnhart. Hermistdn J. T. McNaught and J. F, McNaught. Mllton-H. M. Cockbnrn and S. A. Miller. - Pendleton-C. P. A. Lonergan, George Baer, H. J. Taylor an J. A. Fee. Pilot Rock J. J. Burgess, C. G. Miller and K. G. Warher. Stanfield It. A. Holle, M. C. Bar- and westnn within thirty minutes of the Milton-Fieewater district. The people on the dry land farms and those In the towns of tho dry land districts will find pleasure for the whole family and profit besides In motoring oveiaEer und J. M. Kyle. there fur :-iipnlics of fruit, fresh from 1 kmh tree and vine. Thus exchanges nut-1 Mossle. uallv advantageous will lie facilitated 1 matilla . J nobler and throughout the country. ! McFarland. Market Honda Provided Umapine Lou Hodgen and Lane lowed evokes a higher reverence rerndale will constitute a link seventy i lei, m i"iw"", """' com- d Given good roads, the motor j miles long in a great national highwas ! prehensive as It is, does not immedlat-, Weston F. D. Watts, G. W. btagga. ur'ough its capacity, speed and en- j leading through Spokane and the Yel- ely meet tho full needs of the farmers Sim Cully and G- Da Graw. ,,i ouilafnctorv service to! towttanfe Park to the east. ! who conduct the Imslc industry of our Farmers' Union W. W . Hurrah, A, -I. It. Lawrence and James A. E. No. 11 (Helix) Carl Kupers. No. 18 (Vansycle) W. B. Nuckols, No. 13 (Junlperj Hugh Bell. No, 14 (Union) It. O- Earnhart. No. 15 (Fulton) B. J. Cresswell. No. 16 (Tfoakum) Hubert Bond. No. 17 (Umatilla) W. J. llobler and A. E, McFarland. No. 18 (Echo) W. J. Wattenburg cr and W. W. Howell. No. 1!) (Hoguc) Thomas Heddle. No. 20 (McKay)-H. C. Dunn. No. 2) (Vinson) K. G. Warner. No. 22 (Pilot Itock) C. J. Miller. L C, Bcharpf and John VV'ynu. No. 2:1 (Willow Springs) Charles Ely. ' No. 24 (Uklah) I. It. Lauranee, James Mossle inirt A. 3. Quant, of Al bee, . & No. 25 (Myiehamf J. I), Casey and W. B Itoss.V. No. 2B (Ofhhnn) J. F, Thompson. No. 30 '(Prospect) Frank Hqfd" man. $ ' . No. 83pioairvlewj Alex McCorltell, No. 34 (Feindnlc) J. B. Baylor. No. 30 (Goodwin) H. .1. Taylor. No. 38 (Hermiston) J. F. Me- i Naught and K. L. Jackson, !; No. 37 (N. Holdman) A. F. Muy. ' (N. Gllliland)- -Cliff Ilellln- L. Hodgen, Umapine; K. A. Miller. Milton; E. C. Rogers, Weston. M. it. chessman, secretary, elected by the committee. C. P. Strain, executive secretary, ap pointed by tho county court. Bond Money to lie Expended 11,0 pSxcerpti! 'from County Utml Luw Under Wlilota Bond M y r. Will He SK'iit. Chapter 299, General Laws of Ore gon, 1917. under Section 25, provides as follows: "Except In case of emergency, the determination by the counly court to Use convict labor, fork eatl mated by the roadmaster tiwcost 1(2000 or more for I he joli or sliall bo let to contract, but w estimated to cost less in case of emergency, or I' tenance of county roads and bridges, or us provided by Section 22 of this act, or the use of convict labor as pro. vlded by law. muy, In the discretion of the court, lie done by day work i under the direction of the counly: court und supervision of the county j nutdinasler; provided, however, that any county owning and operating lis the county coi , alfVork M work .' than $2000 orfUy l r lor Ihe main-1 nb-'-l 0. P. STRAIN (County Assessor and Executive Secretary Roads Committee.) Tho Ten Million Bonding Act of This) Legislature d the Six Million Act of Two Years Ago Pracllieally liauW state Credit For itoads. Section 7 of Article XI of the stat constitution was amended in 1912 by vote of the people fixing two per cent of the assessed valuation of the state us Ihe extreme limit of state bonds for highway construction. Including the ten million dollar bonding act now pending, and whloh will surely be passed, there la sixteen millions of state bonds virtually au lliorl'ed. The assessed valuation of the state is less than one billion at this lime anil will probably fall In th near future through exemption ct notes und accounts from taxation arid Ihe general decline of values due to a return of f)rc-war prices. The six teen millions then, closely approach es Ihe tuture road bonding limit ot tho state. The State Highway Com mission now offers us $576,000 of state aid which we can get by adopt ing our county bonding bill on March t. If we adopt Ihe bill we can meet tlie slate's demands nnd got the stat money, if we defeat the county bonding bill the $570,000 of slate mon. ey will be apportioned and expended elsewhere, In which case the proba-. bllltlea are the full bonding resourcea or the state would be exhausted be fore we could make provision through" a new und later bonding act to match dollars wit h tho state. STATE AID ASSURED SAYS W. L. THOMPSON (Continued on Pago 2.) To tiie Voters of Umatilla County: ... As a member of the State Highway Commission. I have been asked to state IIh attitude If the proposed band Issue on tho part of Ihls county car ries, , . I am not In a. position to commit the other members of (he Commission, hut I will pledge myself as a member of that Commission to work for co operation on the part, of tne Btate as outlined In the proposed plan for the distribution of the bond money, ' havo received assurances' from the tber members of the Commission that will cooperate and lhat they. will into consideration what this " ii iio it the bonds carry. Ilsfled that If additional ElllflHHte provided by tho Legislature for oxplftdlliirc by I be Commission that there be no rpiestlon but that the pUwpf reoperation adopted will he carried out. The legislature appears to be of one mind to provide ten million additional funds to be Placed at Ihe dlspnml ot the Btat Highway Onmmiaaion. (Signed.) W. U THOMPSON, Stale Highway Commissioner. (S. Juniper) E. J. King. (E. Pilot Itock I Walter ) entire family, a Included. the w.ife and cbll- Pcoplo Want Highways. avlng caught such a vision, the 'e will not rest until a system ot ways Is made to unite each coun i state, and the whole nation jg ifte accessible union of standing and sympathy. Thn mad from Pendleton to the section. Its failure to do so can not , ' ''ill and It. lilssinM'r. Washington state' line is to be paved. I fairly be changed against tho local Head Designated In Bill. That portion of It between Milton and citizens who proposed II- On the con-; Ing laws money secured through the Washington state line will serve trarv it was felt that the $570,000 oflsale of county road bonds must No. 3S ger. No. 311 No. 40. Wegner. No. 41 (Btnnfleld) M. C, Barager, V. T. Reeves. I -Nil. 42 (0. Ill'' Swiirtzliinder. be; I Mn. 4:1 IN. TABLE SHOWING BE EXPENDED HOW FUNDS WILL IF ROAD BONDS WIN 4 Reservation) E. L. Reservation) 1 I.. (Columbia) Frank Wa 11 gilr under- as a market road of commanding Im- state money and the $50,000 of Fcdsr-1 expended on each particular road una Mann, portance. It here passes through the al money should not be matched by sub-division of road designated in the No, 44 center of the wonderful Milton-Free- bond upon the whole county without ' bonding bill and not elsewhere., ;man. water fruit district where smooth at the same time providing for market Advisory Commlte. I There was appointed by the court roads are so important In hauling the roads to the north and south which ,n pursuance to a motion adoptee nn executive Committee and an cx jtt nder fruit to market in light wa-j the state offers us no inducement to ' the convention of January 10, the ecutlv committee and an executive irons nnd trucks. Other nortlons of hnll.l T,o irn marlrat rnnA Ut County court unpointed a committee K(.,Ti.Hrv lo assist the court III nre- Congressman Shackelford devised a ,njs pefiieton to Washington state hroaded in Its meaning th in some con- " advise the court In all road matters ! seating the road program to the dec very ingenius act to promote good nB rnad wm serve many u a r0ad cede. The hauling of oreduce to mar- Incident to the road program adopted. : trH of the county ut a special elec- Under that act congress ap- fnf ocaJ anA tourist travel. 1 ket is' only the first of two Important Thp committee to be composed of one.ti,,,, which has been called for Ma.rci. The road from Pendleton down the important functions of a market road, member from aeh road district and 4t,t una. The polls will he open lu MAIN HIGHWAYS state Aid Mileage County fVnshlrtgtojj line to foot Milton hill.. 7 5(1, 000 Hilton hill to Weston 9 80,000 Wish. 11 to Athena .3-7 30,000 Athena to Eastland 7.3 65.00(1 Pendleton to Union county lino SS 100, 000 Pendleton to Morrow county line..., 40 "' 2B0.0O0 State SO 000 S7.000 Total 1:10,000 167,000 i 1 JD Bft 4iM)06--." 575,000 MAIN HIGHWAYS 570,000 roads. proprlates money to be spent for post roads In any state where the state will match dollars with the federal gov-: eminent. The people of Oregon 1 adopted this principle of matching (Milan in the six million dollar bond ing act two years ago. No State Aid Mileage Bttnnysldp to Umapine ..,...l6 Pendleton to Cold Springs .3 Pendleton to Pilot Rock II Pilot itock to Nye river to the Morrow county line Is to. After a farmer's produce Is sold his 0110 from each city in the county, Is ai the iis&sri voting places from S o'clock Nye to Morrow County be graded and graveled at tnis time, j wfl. is deeply con cere nd about finding It will serve a double purpose. It a satisfactory market as n. buyer to w ill give a large section of the coun-, ,,., lv ,h(. mnnv nP(.(1s of her house- on both sides of the river a con- ,,,,. .,,,,,,...,,,., ,.,,.,,1 Stale to -Mateh. We are now Informed by W. L. try on both sides of the river a con venient outlet oer a wnicr grade io,,iftH nfT ,iUt nf ,,, ,,Bt ,, ,urt pve trading eenlers, and will constitute a for a M ,lf . my an(, )rIl portion of the Columbia Highway. , If this road program Is adopted by (Continued on Page 2.) follows: No. 1 (Cottonwood) J. F. Casper. No. 2 (N. Milton) 11- C. Bunder- wbich Hodgen. No. 3 (S. Milton) (.'. K. Uemnrls and H. M. Cockburn. No. 5 (Weston) H. J. Cully nnd a. m. to S p. m. Kxi'oilllve ('olnnilljce. Tliomus Cauipbell, iiernilston County 30,000 1S5.000 70.000 :o,ooo 1.?.no0 ,65.000 I !IO,OOI) 75',ooo Federal". Clark Wood. blent : Grow, itock; F T. George, Echo; V. Athena; J N. Burgess, . Nelson, Farmers' rib:; .. M. Kyle, Hliuifiold; crand total 1 1 , 1 Nye to (Irani County i...i:. I Havana to Helix ,m ! 0 pros- ' jK.f 2 I S. Ln ' Pilot! Total county i.w&v. "late '' imm - fw fcdei al .-., . . . . Pendleton; w. Total Union; Ixroy Total t"i,5to(ib . feai' 30i0fd 70.000 ji .;i6.00Y 1 t5,0Jg 90.0'sR m TiiSfi.tlra $i,or,(iiou . , i:,ji"'i .,( 1 I 6'ff.OOO I :e' Money from County Bonds Must All Be Spp on Exact Roads Designated , mumk 7i)i I'faii ' ":--i i- DBJa