WHAT YOU NEED r ; The other fellow may have; what you have the other fellow may want. Come together by advertising in the Press. BARGAIN DAY- Is every day with the Merchant who advertises in the Press he has some thing to sell and says so. Buy Your Groceries From Your Home Grocer "VOLUME XXVI. ATHENA, UMATILLA COUNTY, OEEGON, FRIDAY, , DECEMBER 4, 1914. NUMBER 50. BRITISH IN THE TRENCHES AT LIERRE JJIIMIIJJUI ...... f-- wy--W--!m " PRESIDENT NAMES STRIKE ARBITERS Perpetual Peace in Colorado Mines Is Sought Wihon Expresses Hope lhat Both Sides Will See Duty to Com munity and Keep Unity. . Washington, D. C President Wil son announced Monday the appoint ment of Seth Low, of New York; Charles W. Mills, of Philadelphia, and Patrick Gilday, of Clearfield, Pa., as a commission through which future dif ferences between operators and miners Involved in the present' Colorado strike may be settled. The commission, officials explained, was not appointed to deal with the ex isting differences which have caused rioting and bloodshed in Colorado. Hywel Davies and W. R. Fairley, the conciliators who have been at tempting to settle the strike for sev eral months, will continue in their ef forts to have the operators and miners agree on a settlement of the present strike. ,? In a statement announcing the ap pointment of the commission, the President expressed "the very earnest and sincere hope that the parties may see it not merely to their own best in terest, but also a duty which they owe to the communities they serve and to the nation itsejf to make use of this Instrumentality of peace and render strikes of the kind which has threat ened the order and prosperity of the great State of Colorado a thing of the past." The President announced in his statement that the commission will place itself "at the service alike of the miners and the operators of the mines of Colorado in case controversy be tween them should in the future de veloD circumstances which would ren- der mediation the obvious way of neace and just settlement." Mr. Wilson added that "merely to withdraw the Federal troops and leave the situation to settle itself would seem to me to be doing something less than my duty after all that has oc curred." The original basis of agreement offered by the President included the establishment ol a three years' truce, subject to the enforcement of the min- ing and labor laws of Colorado, the return to work of miners who had not been convicted of law violations, the prohibition of intimidation of union or nonunion men and the appointment of a grievance committee by the em ployes. It is provided that in cases where the officers of the company and the grievance committees could not settle differences, a commission of three men named by the President should step in and act as the final re feree of all disputes. Persians Oppose Allies. . Berlin The official news bureau ays: It is reported from Constanti nople that the larger part of Northern Persia has been aroused to hostile ac tion against Russia, and that in South ern Persia the movement against Great Britain is increasing. Prince Abbas and Prince Osman, relatives of the Khedive of Egypt, have been banished by the British authorities on the charge of engaging in an anti-British conspir acy. Seven foreigners disguised as hodjas were taken before a court mar tial in Constantinople for conspiracy. Croker to Wed Indian Maid. New York Ketaw Kaluntachy, whose grandfather, Chief Sequoy, was a Cherokee warrior and wise man, is the bride-to-be of Richard W. Croker, who need to be the "big chief" of Tammany Hall. Her father, a Scotch man, married Princess Sequoyah, the Indian chief's daughter. This devel oped Thursday when a marriage license was issued to Richard Welsted Croker, 73 yean old. no occupation, and Miss BRITISH WARSHIP BLOWS UP; 800 OF CREW PERISH Sheerness, Eng., via London The British battleship Bulwark was de- stroyed by a terrific explosion as she lay off here Thursday. There were only 14 survivors from the crew of 700 or 800 men who were aboard. ' In the opinion of naval men it was an internal explosion that put an end to the battleship, which for 12 years had done service at home and abroad and lately had been doing her part in guarding England s shores. There was no great upheaval of water such as would have occurred if Bhe had been torpedoed or Btruck by a mine. Instead, the ship was enveloped in smoke and flame, and when this had cleared nothing could be seen but wreckage floating on the water. Houses in towns seven and eight miles away were shaken by the explosion and even before men on ships anchored near by could reach their own decks, the Bulwark had dis appeared. The neighborhood was strewn with an enormous amount of wreckage, while pieces of the ship were thrown six or seven mileB 'onto the Essex shore. Considering the , size of her navy, Food Prices in Germany , Show. Remarkable Rise Berlin The effects of the war on the prices of provisions had, until late in October, hardly made itself appar ent. In the last few days, however, a sharp'general rise his set In, embrac ing practically everything to eat ex cept meats, which, owing to Germany's unusually large stock of swine, have risen little, and in some cases not at all. , Vegetables have practically, disap peared from the market. Some lentils are to be had, but only- inferoir culls. Beans are scarce and hulled peas are not to be had. PriceB of peas and lentils have risen from 7 cents, the price before the war, to 15 cents, and it is predicted that they will shortly cost much more. The government re centlv confiscated all coffee held at Hamburg by English warehouses, but even with this, the supply is running short and prices have increased mark edlv. Fresh oranges or lemons are rarely to be had, there are no bananas and pineapples, except the canned stock, and with the entrance of Turkey into the war, the supply of dates and I probably will be cut off. Cold storage stocks of eggs have been greatly reduced, and it will be but a short time before there will be none to be had. The Berlin chamber of commerce points to the somewhat surprising fact that Germany produces only 5 per cent of its egg Bupply, the remaining 95 per cent , coming from Russia, Galica, Hungary, Bulgaria, Italy and Denmark. ' v Potatoes have reached prices which are a hardship to the poorer classes. Salem The constitutional amend ment to abolish capital punishment was approved by the people at the re cent election' by a majority of 157, icording to official returns received from all counties by Secretary of State Olcott. The vote in favor of the meas ure was 100,395. Returns from all counties on meas ures and candidates have been received by the secretary of state, and a corps clerks is engaged In final checkings Official Election Returns Give Withycombe Big Vote American Citizen Held as Spjfiby Germans New York Edward Bright, an American citizen, graduate of Colum bia, and formerly editor of the Baptist Examiner, is under arrest at Goetting- en, Germany, charged with being a spy, according to information received by his wife in this city. Mrs. Bright got word recently that her husband was imprisoned on October 17, and, after appealing to the State depart ment at Washington, she decided to make her information public. Mr. Bright, with his family, had resided at Goettlngen nearly ten years, Mrs. Bright said. Mrs. Bright with her two sons, came here shortly be- fore the war began. Her first news regarding her husband's plight came in a letter dated October 25, written by a maid in the Brights' Goettingen household. This - was confirmed by letter from the same city October 30, by an American friend, who said her WAR AND PEACE IN CHAMPAGNE COUNTRY French troops marching through a valley of the champagne country, where the peasants are picking the grapes for the famous sparkling win. Great Britain has been singularly free from disaster of this character. Nev ertheless when the-French warship Jena was destroyed by an internal ex plosion in 1907 all cordite ammunition was taken from all the British ships and carefully examined. Refrigera tors were installed in the ships to keep the powder cool. The Bulwark, whicn was one oi me older battleships, cost 1,000,000 ($5,- 000,000). ' It is believed here that the explosion of the Bulwark was caused by the fall and bursting of a 12-inch lyddite shell in her magazine. - Serbs Stubbornly Resist. Vienna, via Amsterdam and London An official announcement issued here says: "On the Southern front the enemy is offering stubborn resistance and is endeavoring to delay the advance by heavy counter attacks. On the East ern bank of the Kola Bara our troops again have gained. "Our troops, advancincg beyond Val jevol and to the south have reached the height east of the Ljik river and the line from Suvotor to Uzice." . husband had appealed to the American consul and to Ambassador Gerard and that the consul at Hanover had prom- ised to make a trip to Goettingen to investigate. Mrs. Bright notified the State department, which cabled to the consul at Hanover and received word that Ambassador Gerard had "request ed an early investigation." The nature of Mr. Bngt's alleged offense is not definitely known. Mr. Bright was born in xonker, New York, 47 years ago. He is a Bon of the late Dr. Edward Bright, whom he followed as editor of the Baptist Examiner. He gave up this work to travel and study abroad. Rain Is Arkansas' Hope. Little Rock The great smoke cloud from hundreds of forest fires which lifted in Little Rock Thursday again settled over the city, and it was inv possible to see more than two or three blocks even on well-ligntea streets, Reports indicate that similar condition prevailed all over the state. The only hoDe of extinguishing the fires is general rain, and the weather bureau offers little hone of this. That any considerable setback was given to the fires by rains in portions of the burning district was not indicated In reports. Kaiser's Coat is Captured. Petrograd The Army Messenger asserts that among the trophies taken by theRussians at Czenstochowa was Emperor William's carriage, which contained one of the emperor's coats. The Messenger also says: "ThA ftermftna mrm mnkinflr ftttjlfk Beulah Benton Edmondson, 23 years after attack in an attempt to break the old, singer. Russian forces, but without suecesa." ' Germans Menace Sweden. London The Daily Mail's Copei hagen correspondent says Germany has demanded that the Swedish govern ment supprert unfriendly utterances against Germany in Swedish news papers. It is said Germany has threat ened reprisals in the event of compliance. apital Punishment Is Abolished by Small Lead and obtaining totals. When the re sults are obtained Mr. Olcott, in the presence of the governor and state treasurer, will canvass the vote, and the governor will issue certificates of election to the successful candidates. The vote was remarkably close in all counties on the measure to abolish cap ital punishment, Multnomah giving the biggest majorty for it, 2377, Jackson county gave a majority in its favor of 1057 and Washington gave a majority against it of more than 1100. Salem. James Withycombe's plur ality over J. C. Smith for governor was 24,943 and George ts. unamDeriains plurality over R. A. Booth for United States senator was 23,446, according to complete official returns received by Secretary of State Olcott Dr. Withycombe's total vote was ju,t3( and Dr. Smith's, 94,594; Senator Chamberlain's was 111,743 and Mr. Booth's, 82,297. W. S. U'Ren received 10,493 In the race for governor, W. J. Smith, social ist candidate running almost 4UUU .ahead of him. William Hanley, pro gressive candidate for United States senator, received 26,220 votes. Frank J. Miller, rep., for railroad commissioner, received the largest vote of any candidate, his total being 185,370. His socialist opponent, a. u, Peurnla received 23.986.. John H. Lewis, rep., who had no opposition for state engineer, received the second largest -vote his total be- ine 179.184, O. P. Hoff, rep., for laoor commis sioner, opposed by a progressive and socialist, got 169,033 votes. J. A. Churchill, ep., for superin tendent of public Instruction, despite progressive and socialist opposition, was the choice of 144,714 electors, and Thomas B. Kav. rep., for state treas- urer, although B. Lee Paget had the democratic and prohibition nomina tions, received 132,262 to Mr. Paget's 7R.0BI. Henry J. Bean led all candidates by large plurality In tne race tor su- $500, 000 Deal Closed tor , Clatsop County limber Astoria. The largest timber deal that has been consummated In Clatsop county for several months Is said to have been closed nere. lay it tne ren insular Lumber & Box company, of Portland, becomes the owner of what Is generally known as the Washburn tract. This tract Is located lust norm or Saddle Mountain at the headwaters of Youngs River, between that stream and the Klaskanine River. It 1b held in the name of the Youngs River com pany, the principal owner of which is said to be J. T. Wasnpurn, oi Minne apolis. The property consists or dzu acres and cruises show It contains 289,000,- 000 feet of first-quality fir timber. The consideration is said to have been ap proximately $500,000, or slightly less than $2 a thousand leet stumpage. While located several miles irom tne Columbia river the tract is located favorably for logging operations and at the present time the Bremner Log ging company s railroad extends to within a comparatively short distance of it. Negotiations for the sale of tnis nroDertv have been in progress for some time and approximately a year ago the purchase of It by another com pany was practically consummated when complications arose in conse quence of which the deal was off. -,, Wool Growers Combine to , Hold lor Better Prices Baker. "Do not sell or contract to sell wool for less than 25 cents a pound." This Is the slogan which woolmen of Baker and Grant county will take to the Eastern Oregon Woolgrowers' association convention at Pendleton. Byron Gale, secretary of the local as sociation, declared that reports from all sections of the Baker district Indi cate that there will be an enormous wool clip In this part of the country and that prices will be signer tnan have been paid in many years. The English embargo on Austral ian wool and shortage In other sec tions of the country outside Oregon will have a combined effect of in creasing the price," said Mr. Gale. We have more lambs and sheep tnan ever In Oregon now and growers will have a big supply, but indications frdm elsewhere are that there is a shortage. Woolgrowers from all over tnis section are declaring that they will refuse to contract to sell wool at less than 25 cents a pound. The price seems high but the supply will be so limited that there will be no trouDie in getting It." Baker Bids for Factories. Baker. Negotiations are pending between the Commercial Club and the Union Pacific Railway to establish in Baker two factories, one a wool-scour ing plant and the other a furniture factory. Agents of the railroad are endeavoring to Interest pemons who want to establish such plants in the Baker field. The Commercial Club has sent information showing that there are several millions pounds of wool In the annual clip In and tribu tary to Baker county and has sent samples of the eastern Oregon woods which can be used in the manufacture of furniture. Powder Magazine Rises. Wilsonville. Watt Ship la building a powder magazine here, adding one more to his list, which are scattered all along the line from here to Eugene. The location selected for this maga zine Is In the timber below town. When completed the structure will store about Vi carload of 20 per cent Dupont for stumping. Dreme uourt justice, nis total oeing 128.574. Henry li. Benson was tne second choice. He received 123,196. Thomas A. McBride beat Lawrence T, Harris by seven votes, the formers total being 113,178 and Judge Harris 113,171. George M. Browu, repuDii- can nominee for attorney-general, re ceived more than twice as many voteB as his democratlo opponent, John A, Jeffrey, the totals being 127,889 and 63.701. respectively. For representative in congress m the second congressional district, N. J. Sinnott. roD.. received 24,176: Geo. L. Cleaver, prohibition nominee, 15, 685. and Sam Evans, dem., 11,013. For representative in the first congression al district, W. C. Hawley, rep., made a runaway race of it. receiving bl.zab and Frederick Hollister, dem., 32,639. James T. Chlnnock, rep., who had no opposition for superintendent of water division No. 1, received 137,872 votes, and George T. Cochran, rtp., for superintendent of water division No. 2, received 34,532, He also was without opposition. Mr. Olcott's deputies have added all returns from precincts forwarded by countv clerks and only two siignt on- ferences exist in his totals and those of the county clerks. County Clerk Coffey's figures for Multnomah give Justice McBride, for supreme court justice, 41,326, and Mr. Olcott's addi tion gives him 41,405 in that county, Mr. Coffey's figures give William P, Lord for attorney-general, 6222 and Mr. Olcott's addition gives him 6322. Boat Canal FromSeaside to Warrenton Is Proposed Seaside Active steps toward pro viding a canal for motorboats from Seaside to Warrenton were taken here at a meeting of the residents of Sea side and surrounding towns. Commit tees were appointed to confer with the Port of Astoria commissioners and the motorboat clubs of Astoria and Port land. Prior to the meeting prominent citizens of Seaside had gone over the eround between here and Warrenton with an engineer and a profile map had been prepared, showing the elevations along the line ot the proposed canal which lies through a chain of natural lakes, the highest point of which is only seven feet above sea level and as the greater portion of the distance is already open by way of the string of lakes and a canal that has been used for logging purposes, the project is a simple one from an engineering stand point. The possibilities for a 'canal that would connect Seaside with the Colum bia river are so apparent that the proj ect was proposed many years ago, but the necessary backing was not pro cured at that time. However, a canal was built from Cullaby. lake, which lies about midway between Seaside and Warrenton, to connect with the stream that empties into the Columbia river at Warrenton and this canal was used until quite recently for rafting logs from the slopes near Cullaby lake into the Columbia river. This canui, which is about five miles long, Is in excellent condition. Cullaby lake is about three miles long and the other smaller lakes are available for use re duce the distance that would be nec essary to dig about three miles and one-half. ' Hood and Blizzard Hits City ot Nome, Alaska Nome, Alaska A furious blizazrd which this week has been raging for three days has forced the Bering Sea ice pack up against the backs of the buildings, where bo much property was detsroyed by the great Btorm in Octo ber, 1913, and has driven the water farther inland than it has been in sev eral years. r All trails are impassable and several mining camps along the shore : are en tirely surrounded by water. The water along the beach is rising, but it is believed the ice pack which has been jammed against the buildings and bulkheads along the waterfront at Nome will protect them from the water and it is thought there is little likelihood of their being washed away, as they were a year ago. At the smaller camps along the shore conditions are not so favorable, Solomon, 32 miles east of Nome, and Dickson, the railway termiuns at the mouth of the Solomon river, are sur rounded by water and ice. All the telephone lines along the coast were torn down by the storm. Before communication by telephone ceased a message from Safety Road house, 24 miles east of Nome, told of the water pouring In from the sea, forcing the inmates to seek refuge on the second floor. It is impossible to rescue them as the ice floes would crush any boat which attempted to ap proach the house. American War Is Feared Because ot Monroe Doctrine Princeton, N. J. That general dis armament and universal peace will not follow the European war and that the United StateB may have trouble with the winner were predictions made by George B. McClellan, ex-mayor of New York and now professor of economic history in Princeton univers ity, in an address which he delivered here: No matter who wins, said Pro fessor McClellan, "it is almost certain that some not far distant date we shall be confronted with the alternative either of abandoning the Monroe Doc trine or fighting to maintain it. We have made of it a great national prin ciple, a question of national honor, so that if we abandon it we must concede that we are not Btorng enough to main tain it, that we are only a second-class power, at the mercy of all the swag gering bullies of the earth. If we fight for it in our present unprepared condition, there can be but one out come. A triumphant and victorious Germany would have' little to fear from us, and, while we might possibly in the end be able to check Japan by herself, we could scarcely hope to do so if she received help. The cause of war, according to Pro fessor McClellan, is the spirit of na tionality which has seized all of Eu rope and the present war cannot be charged against any one man or group of men. I Professor McClellan made a strong plea that Americans awake to their present condition of unpreparadness and that immediate steps be taken to build up a national defense. NEWS NOTES OF CURRENT WEEK Resume of World's Important Events Told in Briet Mill Proposal Is Made. Medford Edgar Hafer, who recent ly purchased the Renshaw ranch on Bear creek. south of Medtord, nas made a proposal to the people of Med ford for the erection of a sawmill and box factorv. to be located upon his property, one-third of the capital of $150,000 to be furnished by Mr. Hater, one-third to be subscribed by citizens of the valley and the remaining one- third to be treasury stock for future enlargements. The Pacific & Eastern will extend to the proposed mill and the Southern Pa cific is already there, i CopperHeld Cases Set. Baker The damage suits against Governor West and other officials brought by William Wiegand and H. A. Stewart, Copperfield saloonmen, were set as the last cases on the calen dar for the Decmeber term, the court apparently believing that the cases would take an indefinite period that it would be unwise to have any other cases awaiting the termination. The cases were set for trial for Thursday, December 17. That it will take a long time even to obtain an unprejudiced jury is the general belief. Ashland to Buy Camping Space. Ashland The city will purchase ample space for camping purposes, necessitated by the tide of travel through here. The area will cover about two ordinary lots and will be located near water and feed privileges. Space also will be set aside for auto u. iibile tourists. A resolution is now pending before the council providing for the levying of not to exceed a half mill tax for general publicity pur poses. , . Naval Authority Dead. Washington, D. C. Rear Admiral Alfred T. Mahan, U. S. N., retired, acclaimed In naval circles as the "greatest modern writer on naval strategy," died at the naval hospital here Wednesday, aged 74 years. Death was due to heart trouble. The admiral had been in feeble health for several weeks, but he was not taken to the hospital until a week ago and it was not generally known that his condition was critical. Admiral Ma han had greatly overtaxed his strength in study of the present great European conflict and it is thought that the many long hours he devoted to follow ing the naval operations of the bellig erents probably caused the breakdown which hastened his end. Lack of Stamps No Crime. Washington, D.S. Thousands of persons in many cities who spent hours Tuesday rushing to the onices or in ternal revenue collectors, alarmed over their inability to obtain revenue stamps to comply with the new rev enue tax law were needlessly frighten ed over what might happen if they were not on the minute with their stamping. The internal revenue de partment sent telegrams to collectors making it plain that the government has no intention of prosecuting any body subject to the tax who shows that he is willing and ready to buy Btamps and pay. Trade Balance Growing. Washington, D. C Exports from the 12 ports which handle 80 per cent of the business of the United States totaled 143.098.852 for the week end ing November 28, as compared with imports aggregating $26,685,657, leav ing a favorable trade balance oi tin, 413,296. The 22 working days of No vember yielded a trade balance in fav or of the United States of $63,188,992, which, according to official estimates, indicates an export excess of approxi mately $70,000,000 for the entire country during November. Wilson Waits on Ammons. Washinitton, D. C President Wll son, after discussing with Secretary GarriBon Wednesday, the request of Governor Ammons of Colorado that Federal troops be withdrawn from some of the Colorado strike districts, decided that nothing should be done at this time. ' Earlier in the day the President told callers that he was awaiting formal notice from Governor Ammons that the state was ready to resume control in the strike zone be fore withdrawing the troops. Germany has voted a war credit of $1,260,000,000. The department of Agriculture pre dicts cheaper fowls for the Christmas dinner tables. Two prisoners in the jail at Eugene, Or., bound and gagged the turnkey and made their escape. Dr. Henry Van Dyke, American minister to The Netherlands, says peace talk is premature. Kaiser visits his troops in East Prussia, where fierce fighting with the Russians is in progress. The Supreme court of Oregon holds that if a bartender sells a minor a drink, the proprietor is likewise liable to prosecution. i A dispatch from Berlin claims that the Germans broke through the Rus sian lines near Lodz, capturing 12,000 men and 25 guns. A prominent department store owner in Portland- sees a "rosy future" for Northwest business, but adds that op- , timism is the only need. ; - - John D. Rockefller, head of the Standard Oil Co., has expanded to the . extent that the oil fields of Peru, have been taken over by that company. , , Coalition chiefs, Villa and Zapata, are in the suburbs of Mexico City in ' readiness to enter when the conven tional president Gutierrez, arrives. An attorney of Marahfleld, Or., is disbarred three months for helping to drivel, W. W. advocates from that city, according to a supreme euurv decision, i For the first time In" history the mikado consented to Japan's gift of , $25,000 for the establishment of a hos pital under the auspiceB of the Epis copal mission at Tokio. The World's Purity Federation In session at La Crosse, Wis., is making preparations for the safety of girls who attend the Panama exposition at San Francisco next year. The government assures those who failed to secure revenue stamps the first day of the new war tax law, that -there will be no prosecutions if their intentions were apparent. . Few saloons in Portland, Or., will suspend business before the prohibition amendment goes into effect January I, 1916, as a great majority have applied for a license covering that period. . "Human element" is blamed for the wreck of the steamship Hanalei, which went ashore on the reefs of Duxbury, near San Francisco, November 28, by coroner's jury. The Jury further recommends the erection of a life saving station at the scene of the dis aster. .. Arkansas has secured a new electri cian who will pull the lever that will put to death 10 condemned men who were reprieved to await tne outcome of the abolishment of capital punish ment amendment that was lost in the recent election. xne iormer electri cian quit the place because of the gruesomeness of the job. The Turkish embassy at Rome says that the Egyptian advance guard on the Suez canal has deserted to the Turks. I , Thanksgiving Day found 7,000,000 starving Belgians in dire want of bread and only half enough to appease their hunger. A young Portland streetcar con ductor was electrocuted In a bath tub when he reached up to turn off the electric light. A dispatch to the Havas agency from Athens says advices received in the Greek capital from Mitylene state that a Turkish mine-layer has been tor pedoed and sunk in the Bosphorus. It Is' said In Petrograd that the re port published in the Bourse Gazette that Russia, France and Great Britain were endeavoring to secure the re opening of the Dardanelles is a pure Invention. Reports of a pan-Islamic anti-British movement are confirmed by the Russ- koye Slovo, of Petrograd, which says that the movement had its beginning in Afghanistan. . The Porte says that all Arabs who are fit for military serv ice have declared their readiness for a holy war.' 'The situation at present does not demand legislation for the suppression of football," said Premier Asquith in the house of commons, replying to a question as to whether such a move was under way. The premier added that negotiations with the football magnates were progressing from which satisfactory results were ex pected. Dispatches from Petrograd state that the German lines In Russian Po land have been seriously disorganized, and that a great army is surrounded by the Russians. A British Bviator dropped a bomb squarely on a German ammunition train, which blew up. The explosion was heard and felt many miles along the allies' lines. Turkey has made a forma) and satis- faninn ttvnlnnat.inn to the United States government for firing on an American launch that attempted to enter a Turkish closed harbor. . ,