RAM'S HORN BLAST. Warn Ins Sots Calltnc tha Wfek fteacataace. v, "' Indlvldualltyls Im mortality, j Death In d e 1 1 q ueseeaes back Into the mass. Men cannot bt got to follow a failure, however well It figures out on paper. A missionary is one sent, who went u - . t " A tippling Christian Is teacher of tippling. U'U. Election day Is the cross-examination of the prayer meetlDg. We could weir spend less time per suading men and more illustrating Man. In doubt, stay put and do your stunt as If It were the flnishlngtouches of the universe. Until Christianity shows a stronger grip on Christians, it only plays tag rlth the world,' A wrong In the hands of men who are true to It will beat a right thing In hands that are untrue. Stand by your own opinions. The world does not need missionaries more than It needs stationeries. God can doubtless read the human heart, but He elects to Judge men by their effect on the neighborhood. Government Is the lamp. Public opin ion Is the oil. Leadership Is the light. The mystery of the combustion belongs to God. Prayer Is worth precisely what the prayer will reedem it nt, in worth, ac cording to his light, ability and oppor tunity, -a Respect yourself. The first diamond separated from the carbon majority, right where It was, and set up In busi ness as a crystal then and there, and announced a new code for matter the crystalline. Do your own thinking. The great est failure of the church Is due to swarms of backward souls that want their decisions ready-made by parent, pastor, pope or party. But the separ ators are on the Increase the hope of the world. Lady Dorothy Nevlll, In her recent reminiscences, tells an auiusiug story of the Misses Charlotte and Fanny Walpole, her cousins, and the grand daughters of Lord Cllvo, who lived to be nearly a hundred. On ouo occasion, when both were well over ninety, Miss Fanny, the younger, who hud that day been rather 111, only Joined her sister In the sitting room Just before dinner. On her arrival downstairs Miss Char lotte remarked, anxiously: "Fanny, I am going to be !U, too. 1 feel so hot about the head It must be apoplexy." "Nothing of the sort!" exclaimed. Miss Fanny, making a dash at her sis ter's head. "Your cap's on fire, and I'm going to put It out!" And so the brave old thing did. Miss Walpole, despite !ier ruined laces, was doubtless pleased that It was Are rather than fever which af flicted her. Sir Humphry Davy, al though he lost but a plain peaked night cap, was less satisfied under similar circumstances. He had been studying one evening, In comfortable neglige of dressing gown and nightcap, at a little table lu his chamber, when he became aware of a curious phenomenon. A bright, danc ing circle of light appeared upon -the celling. It was unsteady, yet persist ent, and he was unable to account for It He extinguished his lamp, but It only appeared the brighter. It was accom panied by an odor a scorching odor and also by a slight sound of sizzling. He was greatly excited, ind running over rapidly In his mind all kinds of electrical and other Interesting theories to account for the mystery, when he became aware of a sensation of uncom fortable warmth about the scalp. He hastily put up his hand and down tumbled his theories and a blazing nightcap. The tassel on Its peak had bobbed Into his candle as he bent above his book; and the fascinating problem on the celling was no more thau the re flection of the evening bonfire on his anlum. It Mads a Different. Tonison I hear your engagement with Miss Boodle Is off. How did It happen? Junson In strict confidence, my friend, she got mad because I stole a kiss. "I don't see why that should pro Yoke her wheu you were engaged." "Well, you see, I stole the kiss from nother girl." The Nnrae'a Tart. "Why do so niauy people Insist on having nurses for their children?" ask ed the motherly woman. That Is easily explained," answered the unpleasant man. "A nurse enables a woman to send a crylug bby out of her own hearing and let It stay on the sidewalk to anuoy the nslghhors." Washington Star. Twilight Mnmarlas, "I love a dun, religious light," aha murmured. I waa brought up la Pittsburg, too" he Eall Judge. . v a mm m 1492 Columbus discovered the Island now called San Domingo and ilaytl. 1512 The British admiralty office es tablished by Henry VIII. 1GSO Penn. colonists met at Chester to organize the territory. 1754 Prussians defeated the Austrians end Saxons at battle of Lissa. 1773 American force appeared before Quebec. 1777 New Jerspy's first newspaper Is sued at Burlington. 1780 Gen. Nathaniel Greene assumed command of the Southern army. 1783 Washington took leave of the offi cers of the army. 1787 Delaware, the first State, ratified the constitution. 1706 Washington delivered his last ad dress to Congress. 1S04 Napoleon I. crowned In the Cathe dral of Notre Dame, Paris. 1810 Mauritius taken by the English. 114 Gen. Jackson took eoninmnd of American forces at New Orlean. 1E29 Suttee, the Hindu rite of burning a widow on the funeral pyre of her husband, abolished in India. 1S38 French evacuated Vera Cruz. 18CO Gen. Louis Kossuth, the Hunga rian patriot, arrived in New York. 1S55 Railway communication opened be tween Hamilton and Toronto, On tario. 1851) John Brown executed. .. .Province of Queensland, Australia, established. 1SC1 Secretary of the Treasury Chase recommended a rearrangement of the national banking system. 1803 Gen. Longstreet raised the siege of Knoxville. 1805 United States protested against the French occupation of Mexico. 1800 Great reform demonstration by London trades unions. 1808 Disraeli ministry resigned and Gladstone became premier. 1873 Serious riots at Vloksburg, Miss. 1875 President , Grant recommended non-sectarian and compulsory educa tion in bis message to Congress. 1870 Daniel II. Chamberlain tworn In as Governor of South Carolina.... Several hundred lives tost in the burning of the Brooklyn theater. 1881 Electric street lights Introduced in Philadelphia. 1882 Royal Courts of Justice opened by Queen Victoria. 1SS0 Panic on the Stock Exchange In San Francisco. 188!) Henry M. Stanley arrived at Zan zibar on his return from an explor ing expedition to central Africa. . . . John J. Ingalls introduced tba Chi cago World's Fair bill In Congress. 1891 Great damage by forest fires in California. 1893 Senate called upon President Cleve land for all correspondence In the Hawaiian matter. 180-1 U. S. Treasury reserve reached Its highest mark in years, standing at $111,142,000. ISOu Defeat of the Cuban Insurgents and death of the rebel leader, Maceo. 1897 German marines took possession of K'uvo Chan, China. 1903 Massacre of Jews at Kiev, Russia. Members of the Railroad Conductors' Order and of the Brotherhood of Train men are working together In formulating demands which they expect to make, and a vote on the proposition to ask an in crease hi wages is now In progress. This movement involves 75,000 employes on sixty-five different lines east of the Mis sissippi. Besides Increase In pay, radical changes in the rules of service are to be demanded. - In the Federal District Court at Los Angeles Judge Welborn imposed a fine of $330,000 upon the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad upon Its conviction last July for granting rebates to the Grand Canyon Line and Cement Com pany of Arizona. The judge said this was an "intermediate penalty," as the maximum fiue would have boon $1,320, 000. The company had asserted that the alleged rebates were paid on account of damaged goods. A reduction In force extending through all departments of the Burlington rail road has been ordered, which will amount to 10,000 before the end of December. At the same time, working hours have been cut from nine to eight. The series of locomotive speed tests conducted by the Pennsylvania Railroad af Clayton, N. J, ended Weduesday, wben electric engine No. 028, owned by tbt Naw Haven road, attained a speed of j a little over ninety-two miles an hour. J This was, however, still short of the rec I ord of ninety-nine miles made by a steam kxonutive last week. 11 Low Dowa Barrow (or Capacity. The drawing shows a low down bar row in sufficient detail to enable any one to make a similar one. We think that next to the low down cart It Is the handiest thing around the buildings and garden that we have, says a writer In Farm and Fireside. Its capacity Is more than double that of the ordinary kind, and the load Is much more easily put aboard. It has the advantage of getting into close quarters where the cart would not go, and for use about the feeding alleys, the stable, the lawn and the garden there is hardly anything that will take Its place. For the framework get two pieces of hardwood two by two inches will project to form handles on one end and for the wheel frame on the other, At front end of box in rear of wheel a piece of the same dimensions is mor tised into the frame to hold It rigidly and to make the front end of box frame. Pieces lxlVi Inches are also mortised Into the bottom of the legs. both front and back. These form the foundation for the floor, whldh should be of three-quarter-Inch boards. The legs are mortised Into the shaft or han dle pieces, the front ones resting about three inches from the ground and . the rear ones securely braced, as shown in the cut If desired the sides may be built from the floor solid and straight up, but we find It better to have a per manent bed from floor to top of han dles, with removable side boards to slip on for use in handling bulky stuff. Heavy material, such as bags of fer tilizer, large stones, etc., are easily han dled with this type of barrow, as they may be loaded between the handles di rectly from the ground. Frnlt Tree and Grass. Extended experiments recently, con lucted In England have shown clearly !hat fruit trees suffer very materially, md are often killed outright, when rrass Is allowed to grow under the tree nd close up to the trunk. Various probable reasons for this effect, such ib the removal of plant food and of (vater by the grass, also the aupposed lberatlon of carbonic acid, which might prove injurious to the roots of the :rees, were respectively demonstrated to be outside the primary cause of In ury, and, finally, after seven years' work, it was concluded that the lnjuri jus effect could only be due to some poisonous substance formed la the soil sy the roots of the grass. On the other hand, It Is a well-known Jnct that In many instances conslder ible difficulty Is expressed In obtaining i growth of grass under trees. There :s distinct evidence that plants produce :oxic conditions In the substance In s-hlch they grow ; as a rule the ex- xetlons given off by the roots of a cer nln plant are more toxic to the same ir a nearly related plant than to plants not so closely related. The effect of tree-seedlings on the growth of wheat was tested, and after eliminating, as i cause of Injury, such factors as re moval of plant of food or water by the tree roots. It seemed that the roots of the latter had some direct effect on the growth of the wheat, which suffered In ill the experiments. The seedlings were placed In plant pots, hence the roots of the tree and those of the wheat plants were In close contact ; " Trees of various kinds were used In the experiments, and the retarding In fluence, although noted in every ln rtanee, differed In degree; cherry was least active In checking growth, pine moBt so. The conclusion arrived at was that the effect of trees on Wheat appears to be due to the excretion of substance by the trees toxic to wheat The Teach Crop of 1908. The fruit crop the past year was light, but It brought a very good price, and the prospects now are that Okla- 'homa may have an excellent crop In 1908, says a bulletin Issued by the State. The drought during the summer orevented excessive growth, and the 1 sarly fall rains caused the trees to set j a good crop of fruit buds. The orchards that were well cultivated have now passed into winter quarters in good xmdltlon. There Is a great variation j In the number of fruit buds set on the llfforent varieties of peaches, and In llffercnt orchards, but the plums seem to be uniformly full of fruit buds. Trees that have not been pruned well each season have a relatively poor set ting of fruit buds. Plum and cherry trees do not require as much pruning is do the peach trees. Peach trees may be pruned any time from the first of December to the middle of March. The branches should be cut back to about ne-half of the length of last season's growth. This form of trimming will thin the fruit and keep the tree from growing tall. This Is a distinct advan tage In gathering the fruit and In spraying the tree. tOW DOWN BABBOW. , Carina; Hana and Shaslderi. As soon as possible after the meat la cold all through, the. hams and shoul ders should be cured. , They should be placed on a table In' the cellar, skin side down.- Then for every 100 .pounds of meat make a mixture of four pounds of the best fine aalt, two ounces of pow dered saltpeter,, and four ounces of brown sugar. This mixture should be' well rubbed into the hams all over,' and some pushed into hock end around the bone. Keep on rubbing until the meat will take no more; then let them re main on the table for a week, when the remainder of the mixture can be rubbed ia Allow them to He for about two weeks altogether, and then hang up by a string placed through the hock, la a cool, dark smokehouse. ' For two or three days keep up a good smoke from hickory chips, smothered with sawdust, during the day. Keep In a cool place, and before spring exam ine to see that no Insects have deposited eggs. Dust a little cayenne pepper, then cover with coarse muslin to fit the ham exactly and stitch tightly. Give a coat of whitewash or chrome yellow, and hang in a cool, dark, dry place. For curing In pickle, to one gallon of water take one and a half pounds of salt, half a pound of sugar, half an ounce each of saltpeter and potash. In this ratio the pickle can be Increased to enough to cover any amount of pork. Boll together until all dirt rises to the top and la skimmed off. When cold pour it over the hams or pork, which may be pickled In this way. The meat must be well covered by It and should not be put down for at least two days after killing, during which time It should be slightly sprinkled with salt peter, which removes all the. surface blood, leaving the meat fresh and clean. A good way to keep hams is to pack in dry salt In a dry place, not having any part exposed or touching each other. Bar for Drying Clothea. If your wife wants a clothes bar so she can dry her clothes In the house, then borrow a -lnch auger, a plane and a saw if you have none. Get some light pine lumber 2 Inches wide and 1 Inch thick, cut 8 bars; 4 bars 3 feet 11 Inches long( these are for the lower ones. The 4 bars for the top are 1 foot 11 Inches long. You can make It an wide as you wish and 8 rods are needed to go crosswise for holding the bars together and to hang the clothe on. Dress the rods to about l inch square and make them smooth so as to not tear the clothes. For bars the size as given above the rods need to be of the ollowlng lengths: Four rods 4 feet long; 2 rods 4 feet 2 inches long; 2 reds 3 feet 10 Inches long, 1 rod 4 feet 3 inches long, this is the center rod and must project 3 Inches at one end; cut another rod' 4 feet 4 Inches long, use it for the top and have it to pro ject 2 inches so as to receive the piece shown in the engraving to regulate the height. lou can shut or open It to any( width you want it Exohange. Winter Shelter for Stock. With the approach, of : the. cold months, as the farmer is making prep arations for his comfort, he should not forget to similarly provide for the ani mals on the farm. Especially young stock demand good. warm shelter, and this should be pro vided for them before the real cold weather sets in. Warmth to a young animal Is equal to a moderate amount Of fOOd. ) ' vn! ; '' f! 1 '" Animals exoosed to the frosts and storms of winter are almost sure to catch cold, if not contract some other disease that will either enfeeble them or prove fatal. Farmers that do not take this matter Into consideration often have animals take sick and mope, and, perhaps, die, without the fact for a moment being taken Into account that their sickness is due to the cruel exposure to which they have been subjected. Truly it has been- said that the merci ful man is merciful to his beast and the man wbo is not Is not only unfit to have the care of animals, but deserves to lose them., . Study f Jlothroomi. - A singular and very Interesting and useful Institution has been established In the little city of Tarare, uear Lyons, France. It is a mycologlcal bureau where expert Judgment Is furnished concerning mushrooms,-many of Which are poisonous. Since the establishment of the bureau nobody buys mushrooms which do not carry Its ticket of Identi fication and guarantee, and air the country people from miles around bring their mushrooms for examination. One surprising result has been the discovery of scores of edible mushrooms, which before nobody dared to touch. Quarters for Fowla. When comfortable quarters are pro vided for fowls, says Prof. Watson, the nutritive ration of the food should be about one-fifth; that la, one part protein or muscle-producing compounds to four parts of carbohydrates or heat and fat-producing compounds. BAB FOB DBYINO CLOTHES. BRAIU CROPS SHORT, BUT WORTH FAR MORE lovernment Final Estimate Shows Great Decline In Cereal Production. PRICES MATTE FABMERS HAPPY. rhey. Will Get' Half a. Billion- 0f ' Dollars More This ' Year" ' .:,.j.w.thaa Last ----- The government report shows a shortage of 785,987,000 bushels In total crops as compared with the crops of 1906, which were the largest ever raised in this country, and a shortage of 377, 2S7.000 buBhels as compared with the yields of 1005, which were also very large. ' : ' : ; ' ' " " u ' "' The chief shortage is In the corn crop, with 3C5.000.000. bushels,, oats with 211,000,000 bushels and wheat with 101,000,000 bushels. There is something of an offset to the big losses in the feeding grains In the increase of 6,431,000 tons of hay as compared to that of 1906, and of 3,045,388 tons as compared to the crop of. 1905. .... .-. .. ..,,..... Promlnent.features of the final revis ion of Its crop estimates for the year by the Department of Agriculture were the Increases made- ia the reports of area seeded to spring wheat, corn and oata In each of these particulars as ! well as In the estimated weight of spring . wheat arid onts the Tofllcial re-. t .; CEOPS Winter wheat Spring wheat Total wheat....;..........;....;... Corn Dats Rye ............... Bcrley .. ...... Buckwheat Flaxseed ........... Potatoes Total -f f .; Ilay, tons i ........ , i.i ports ran more or less counter to the general Impressions of speculators. In ' a few Instances, such as the weight' of oats, the figures given were at variance ; with all the experiences of the trade for the year to date. . ( 5 , 3 Figure of, the Report.' The report gave final estimates of acreage, production and value of farm crops, showing winter wheat acreage to be 28,132,000, production 409,442,000 bushels and value per bushel SS.2 cents. Spring wheat acreage was 17,079,000, production 224,645,000 bushels and val ue 86 centa. ' . , . ; ' Corn acreage was 99,931,000, produc tion 2,592,320,000 bushels "and value 51.7 cents. ---- - - - Oata acreage was 31,837;00O, produc tion 754,443,000 bushels and value 44.3 cents. ' 1 " " ' ; " It was announced that the total val ue of the farm crops for 1907 was $3, 404,000,000, an increase of $428,000,000 for 1906. . ! The farm value on Dec. 1 of the four crops already mentioned follows : Corn, $1,340,446,000; winter Wheat $361,217, 000; spring wheat, $193,220,000; oats, $334,568,000. The comparative prices for the grain crops for the past three years follow : . 1907. 1906. - 1803. 1904. Wheat ....81.7 , , 66.7 74.8 92.4 Corn ......51.7 89.9 41.2 44.1 oats :. r.44.fr su ' 29.1 - 81.8 Rye 73.1 58.9 60.7 68.8 Barley ..t.44.8 r 41.5 . , 40.8 f . 42.0 Buckwheat (59.8 59.0 58.T T 62.2 Flax .95.6 i 101 & , I 85.a 89.3 Potatoes ...61.7 ' 51.1 61.7 -13.3 Hay . . . . $11.63 $10.37 $8.52 $8.72 V Aeroplane's Circular Flight. Henry Farman has continued his mar veloua flights at Paris with nla famous aeroplane, built by tba Voiain brothers on the general plan of the'Chanute soarer. Before ia great, and wildly enthusiastic throni of people he repeatedly maneu- ! vered his machine one kilometer in a com plete circle, returning to the point of de parture. This was regarded as a demon stration of practical aerial, flight by ma. chlnea heavier than air or without the aid of gas bags. The machine first rolled slowly along the ground on its two pneu matic tired wheels ; then, as the speed in creased from the action of the propellers, the big winged thing ahot oflfxInto the air at a gentle angle, all tba time Mr. Far man steering with apparent ease and con fidence and keeping an even keel and a steady course to the turning point and back. The machine resembles a huge dragon fly, with upper and lower seta of wings attached to a light frame carrying motor, machinery and operator. UTTER ESTUJG NEWS ITEMS. -President B.' F. Winchell of the Rock Island at Guthrie, Okla., 'said his road would accept the- 2-cent fare provision, of the Oklahoma constitution. 'i Gov. Vardaman of Mississippi was pre vailed upon to take a ride in Baldwin's airship at Jackson, Miss. Ten teet above the ground was the limit and the trip waa very abort William E. Shlebler, the telegraph op erator wbo received the first message over the Atlantic cable sent to President Bu chanan by Qneen Victoria died in Brook lyn, H. X. He also received the message from the front announcing the fall of I Btdunoad at the close of the Civil War. TJKCLE SAM A CAPITALIST. As 'i , Shipbuilder, Outranks All - Others In the United States. Tiie UnltedStati goTernnAnt main tains 'nine navy yards, representing a capital teatlon of more-than f 00,000,000 and employing nearly 15,000 men,- in cluding ofllcers. The total wages paid In the navy yards of the government la approximately $10,000,000 annually, the cost of materials used'oeing about $7,000,000 annually' and the value of the products, depending upon the num ber of vessels built, runs well up Into the millions every year. In 1905 the output of tbe government yarda was over $17,000,000., S t i " . As a shipbuilder the government out ranks all other ship owners;; In the United States. In 1904 the government launched 170,000 tons of battle ships of more than, 1000 tons burden each, While only 3.7 per cent of all vesseli launched that year were tha property of the nation, these vessels constituted 27.7 per' cent of the total ; tonnage launched that year. These Same ves sels represented also more than hall the value of all vessels over , five tona launched, the contract value of the government ships being $39,513,600, Despite Its own facilities for building and repairing warships, only one gov ernment yard has been used in recent years for turning out a modern up-to-date battle ship. All told, the government owns fif teen dry docks where vessels of the navy undergo most , of their repairs. All but two of these are located on the Atlantic coast. ' Another dock Is being completed on Puget sound, giving three on the Pacific coast In addition t the naval dry docks there are thirty eight in the United States owned bj private corporations or Individuals., Is time of war the navy should find n .trouble la taking care of tta smallei vessels, but the big battle ships would OF UNITED STATES FOE THEEE YEARS."! 1007, bu. 1900, bu. JD05, bu. ;....:; ; ! 409,442,000 402,888,004 428,402,834 224,045,000 242,372,900 201,516,051 634,087,000 735,200,970 6D2.8T9.48f 2,592,320,000 2,927,410,091 2,707,993,54 754,443,000 964,904,522 .-853,210.171 31,500,000 33,874,833 ' 27,816,04 153,317,000 , 178,816,484 3,36,651,024 14,290,000 14,041,937 3 i,5&i,08l 25,851,000 25,576,146 28,477,731 297,942,000 308,038,382 200,741,284 5,137,903,000 5,923,890,235 5,515,189,831 63,577,000 U 5.7,145,95 . 0,531,01J have long distances to travel on eithei coast, In event of Injury, before flndlni adequate docking facilities! I HALF A MILLION A DAY. That Is the Amount Which Chicago 1. Puts Into Stimulants. Chicago's consumption of stimulants li amazing, according to a correspondent The money spent in saloons alone totali up between $120,000,000 and $130,000 000 annually. At least $10,000,000 mort is spent for stimulating drugs in the 80f drug stores in the city. .. If tobacco can be classed as a stimu lant it may be said that there are betweei 35,000 and ' 40,000 places in the citj where cigars and tobacco are sold. Proba bly $100,000 per day is not an exagger ated estimate for Chicago's smoking bill At the lowest estimate, taking alcoholit beverages, tobaccos, and all manner ol drugs into account, it is impossible to fig ure that Chicago spends less than $500, 000 per day on Btlmulants of varloui kind, and the chances are tbe amount ii considerably higher. ; Of this enormous sum, how much doei the worker spend? Fully 75 per cent, it all business men, officers of corporation, and all men who work with band or brain, are included. But for the worker, th saloonkeepers themselves say, they would have to close up shop in a few days. Th remaining. 25 per cent of the $500,00C must be set aside between women whe lead domestic Jives and non-workers of ail lr!nd TVnmoTi narhnn nrA.thA hf-jivlea! of all users of drugs. -n -jah ' . a -f ; The Universal'.st general convention ai Philadelphia listened with' approval ts the, plea for closer fellowship betweea their denomination and the Unitarian, made by Rev. Lewis G. Wilson, secretin of the American Unitarian Association. The Evangelical general conference, at its recent session at Milwaukee, took decisive step . toward the union of the Evangelical church and the United Evan gelical church, adopting the report of tht committee on revision, which recommend ed the appointment of a commission from each church to arrange details of thi union. It was also decided to open ne gotiations with other Protestant churches, including the Methodists, Presbyterians, Baptists and Congregationalism, with S view to a federation on all lines of church work into which denominational differ ences do not enter. , ... . t Under the direction of Rev. Hugh Birk head and his associate of St George'i Episcopal church. New York, a club hat been started on lines similar to that main tained by Emmanuel church, Boston, an1 Christ Presbyterian church of New York, namely, its membership made up. entirely of persons having incipient tuberculosis, Each member promises to care for hit health, to give up all work, atop worry ing, lire an outdoor life and obey all the rules of the club. All are aupplied wita a tent attachment to be fastened to the window, sills to that they may sleep with then: heads in the open air. Weekly meetings are held, when ail tell of thaii progress. 1 - m ! -(' f'