Image provided by: Langlois Public Library; Langlois, OR
About Southwest Oregon recorder. (Denmark, Curry County, Or.) 188?-18?? | View Entire Issue (Sept. 9, 1884)
(.il Barnes "V Pschased City, J said, "He's hand," Mr'. eople t on his ,Yhy not?" and he built upo tv a struc- ture in the tfch an animal. from the howdah e back of which intendim? purcnase? of lots might over- look sCT tns property. lias idea ex panded, "Why not make the structure a oazaar and a hotel? Whynot patent the idea?" and the result was the taking out of letters patent on all buildings in the form of birds, animals or fish, and the construction of the celebrated elephant at Atlantic City, 87 feet long by 65 feet high, the architect and builder of which is Mr. J. Mason Kirby. The enterprise has been successful. Everybody who has "visited Atlantic City has gone to see the elephant, admission to which has been fixed at 10 cents per visitor, and during the last Bcason the Pennsylvania rail road ran 22 trains per.day to this place. Mr. Lafferty now proposes to erect a much larger beast, a veritable Jumbo, on Coney island, and Mr. Kirby, who con structed the first elephant, has contracted to finish him in a short time. The locationfof the proposed animal is to be adjoining and immediately west of the Sea Beach palace at Coney island. His height is to be 122 feet to the top of the dome covering the howdah. The an imal is to be 150 feet long. His body is to be 80 feet in length and 168 feet in icircumference ; the head is to be 40 ifeet long, 132 feet in circumference; the (neck, 10 feet long, 108 feet circumfer ence ; the elephant's legs are to be 40 jfeet long and 60 feet in circumference ; the ears of the animal are to be 34 4feet long and 20 feet wide ; his tail is to 'be 50 feet long, varying in diameter.f rom ill feet to 16 inches. The elephant's .trunk is 52 feet long, with a diameter ta pering from 14 feet to 3 feet 4 inches. The tusks are to be 32 feet long, 6 feet in diameter, tapering to 1 inch. The eyes of the beast are to be 4 feet in diam eter and to be made of glass. The entrance and exit to the mammoth animal are to be through the rear limbs up one hind leg and down the other. The front legs and trough, from which the elephant is represented as feeding, are to be occupied as stores. The main hall in the body of the brute is to be 80 feet long by 32 feet 4 inches wide, and this is to be used as a bazaar. The room in, the elephant's head is to be triangular in shape, 40 feet by 10 feet. The two side body rooms are 44 feet long by 10 ' feet wide ; the two thigh rooms, 28 feet long by 10 feet wide ; two shoulder rooms, twenty-three feet long by 10 feet wide-. There is to be a gallery about 270 feet long on the second story, extending out from the body 10 feet around the main hall. In the gallery there will be two side rooms, each 42 feet by 10 feet; two hip rooms, 28 feet by 10 feet; two shoulder rooms, 22 feet by 7 feet 6 inches ; two cheek rooms, 30 feet by 10 feet. There will also be one trough room, circular in shape, 11 feet in diameter and 11 feet high. The materials of construction are wood, iron and tin,, and his coit is to be about $150, 000. He is to be built by a stock com pany with a capital stock of $250,000 in 25,000 shares of $10 each. DeTOtion of Dogs. The Cincinnati Enquirer says: That the dog is superstitious there is no doubt. He is afraid of ghosts. Some naturalists say dogs regard the owl as a ghost, and nothing terrifies them more than their mournful "T'hoo! t'hool" A striking feature in the dog's love, and worship of man is seen in his entire for getfulness of self. The dog is ready to give up his life to save that of his mas- . ter, or his master's child. The animal will not only work, but fight and die for man. The love of a dog for his master has been described as exceeding the love of man either for his fellow man or to ward God. Shortly before he died Sir Edwin Landseer, embracing his favorite terrier Tiney, exclaimed, "Nobody can ioye me half as much as thou dost !" Some dogs love to attend church, and while there behave with a reverance and devotion that clearly show they have some sort of comprehension of the holy influences that surround the sanctuary. In Scotland, especially, has this been noticed. The shepherds, both in the Highlands and Lowlands, are a devout, church-going race, and are in variably accompanied by their dogs or i'toollies, which are as reverent and de vout as they are. Sometimes the dogs have particular pews, or lairs, or crouch ing places in the kirk, and they rest quietly until the, end of the service. Nor does it always happen that the dogs aocom- Eany their masters, and go there solely y force of imitation. Instances there are where dogs have gone to church, es caping from the kennel on Saturday and . attending church when their masters did not. Southey relates an instance of a 3Iethodist dog which went regularly to chapel, though pelted by the boys for so doing. His master never went, and the interpretation put upon the dog's con duct was that he wished to attract his master to church attendance. It was at least something singular that when his master was drowned by accident the dog ceased to attend chapel. Tom Hood says that "A dove's not reckoned a religious bird Because it keeps a-cawing from a steeple And of course simple attendance at church does not make the dog any more religious than the people who simply at tend. In 1791 Salmagundi wrote of a favorite dog which always went with his mistress to church : ' 'Tis held by folks of deep research He's a good dog who goes to church. As good I bold him every whit Who stays at home and turns the spit ; For though good dogs to church may go, Yet going there don't make them so." Bhal ii y.t do Aot k ij. JiosrDDarentlv distinctive fea- f"birds lies in the fact that thej -A is this that gives them their feath- Buuuture. auu vet, truism as surii a statement sounds, there are a great many birds that do 'not fly and it is among these terrestrial or swimming . kinds that we must look for the nearest modern ap proach to the primitive bird type. From the very beginning birds had to endure the fierce, competition of the mammals, which had been developed aj a slightly earlier peridd ; and they have, for the most part taken almost entirely to the air, where alone they possess a. distinct superiority over their mam malian compeers'. There are cer tain spots, however, where mam mals have been unable ' to pene trate, as in oceanic islands; and there are certain other spots which were in sulated for a long period from the great continents, so that they posssssed none of the higher classes of mammals, as in the case of Australia, South America, New Zealand and South Africa. In these dis tricts terrestrial birds had a chance which they had not in the great circumpolar land tract, now divided into two por tions, North America on the west and Asia and Europe on the east.. It is in Australia and the southern extremities of America and Africa, therefore, that we must look for the most antiquated forms of birds still surviving in the world at the present day. The decadent and now almost extinct order of stru thious birds, to which ostriches and cas sowaries belong, supplies us with the best examples of such antique forms. These birds are all distinguished from every other known species, except the transitional Solenhofen creatures and a few' other old types, by the fact that they have no keel to the flat breast-bone, a peculiarity which at once marks them out as not adapted for flight. Every one whose anotomical studies have been car ried on as far as the carving of a chicken or pheasant for dinner knows that the two halves of the breast are divided by a sharp keel or edge pro truding from the breast-bone, but in ' the ostrich and their allies such a keel is wanting, and the breast bone is rounded and blunt. At one time these flat-chested birds were widely dis tributed over the whole world, for they are found in fossil forms from China to Peru, but as the mammalian race in creased and multiplied and replenished the earth only the best adapted keeled birds were able to hold their own against these four-legged competitors m the great continents. Thus the gigantic os triches of the Isle of Sheppey and the great divers of the "Western States died slowly out, leaving all their modern kin dred to inhabit the less progressive south ern hemisphere alone. Even there, the monstrous sepyornis, a huge, stalking, wingless bird, disappeared from Mada gascar in the tertiary age, while the great moa of New Zealand, after living down to almost historical times, fell a victim at last to that very agcressive and hungry mammal, the Maori himself. This al most reduces the existing struthious types to three small and scattered colo nies, in Australasia, South Africa, and South America respectively, though there are still probably a few ostriches left in some remote parts of the Asiatic conti nent. Longman ' Magazine. Almanacs. This year four millions of almanacs have been issued. Considering this del uge, how strange it seems that this pro duction should ever have been a monop oly! Such, however, was the case in England from the days of James I. to the opening of the American Revolution a period of one hundred and seventy five years and to effect its abolition required all the eloquence of Erskine. Benjamin Franklin began his Poor Rich ard almanac in 1732, and continued it for twenty-six years. The sale was enormous, and yet, at the lapse of a century, it was found impossible to obtain a complete set. A publisher, who wished to re publish the work, succeeded after five years of search in getting eighteen num bers, and after his death they were sold for twelve dollars apiece. It is said that Franklin deeply regretted the necessity of discontinuing a work in which he took sch a deep interest, but public duty required it. He is said to have been the first American to make use of a "nom de plume," and in issuing his al manac he preferred the local character o Richard Saunders to plain Ben Franklin. "Poor Richard" was certainly a happy thought, and it proved the most popular hit of that age. It may be added that the New England almanac, issued by Isaac Thomas, of Worcester, was a worthy successor of Poor Richard. It was be gun in 1775, and continued for forty-two years, being in its day one of the most popular issues of the press, but a still more remarkable instance is found in the "New England Almanac and Farmer's Friend," issued by D. M. Daboll, of Gro ton, Conn. This publication has been continued in the family for one hundred and twelve years, and is now in the hands of the third generation. It retains the old fashion of the weather predictions, and might have been good authority for Bottom and his dramatic associations. " Fare and Fair. A conductor on the Branch," who was collecting fare, came to a lady and repeated mechanically : "Miss, your fare!" : "Sir!" exclaimed the young lady, somewhat confused. "I say your fare!" " Well, that's what the young mensaj in Atchison; but, coming from a stranger, I" " Oh, ahl I mean your ticket," said Fmkbine, more confused than the young lady. Western Mercury. HAIL! BEAUTIFUL SPRING,. O, Spring, beautiful Spring I When fled is Winter's dreary gloom. And mild-eyed cabbage is in bloom, When flow'rets deck the village green. And buckwheat cakes no more are sea Hail, beautiful Spring Oh, Spring, beautiful Springl When woods awake to song of bird, And festive bullfrogs' notes are heard; When winds bring odors from afar. And soft we play the light catarrh Hail, beautiful Spring! Oh, Spring, beautiful Spring! What tender mem'ries you beget, 1 now must spout my ulsterette, For the summer's sun soon will beam, And all the money go for ice cream. Hail, beautiful Spring! PUNGENT PARAGR APHS. The downward path the one with a piece of orange peel on it. The rankest man in the country is the onion consumer. Waterloo Observer. : Artificial cork has been invented, and we shall soon hear of adulterated life pre servers. Lowell Courier. ' "Mother, may I go out to popf "Yes, my darling daughter; If vou fail this vear you must shut up shop, Sou've kept longer than you'd orter." A Troy shoemaker claims that he can read- any man's traits of character by the way he wears out his boots. True genius always wears the heels off like a side-hill. Free Press. The only thing that equals the spon taneousness with which this country pro poses a monument is the unanimous cordiality with which it isn't built. Rockland Courier. A Fargo young lady named Rouse, Caught a glimpse of a poor little mouse, And the scream that she acrome, Shattered heaven's blue dome, And bulged out the walls of the house. Bismarck Tribune. Over 50,000,000 clothes-pins are manu factured in this country annually; and yet when a man goes out in the back yard on a washday, a clothes-pin-less corner of a damp sheet will give him a violent swipe in the face. Norristown Herald. She pressed her hand on her hair, And her cheek as red as a rose, And drew it over her forehead fair, And toyed witb her Grecian nose, . And no smile on sunny wing Its flieht o'er her features took. Because on her dazzling engagement ring Her sister wouldn't look. Puck. There is no way of accounting for the manner in which the tongue will twist it self at times and distort the English lan guage. Everybody who has experienced the mortification caused by this perverse and "unruly member" will appreciate the following: A young lady entering a crowded church was a little uncertain as to the exact locality of the pew in which friends had kindly offered her a sitting. Touching an elderly gentleman on the shoulder she sweetly inquires, "Can you tell me who qccujmw this pief" JJarr per's Bazar. "Then your father is a wealthy" yuotn tne courtier to tne maid "He's a treasurer as healthy As a mine with diamonds laid. And if I should wait upon thee To the altar, I opine, That he'd settle something on me In a monetary line?" "As to 'monetary.' sirrah," She responded, "I'm inclined To imagine that a mirror Which your own conceit has lined; But he'd settle on you surely, And he'll settle it so quick That you'll think you've lit securely 'Neath a load of building brick." Yonkers Gazette. To keep up with the resistless tide of art agonies that is overcoming these days of refined civilization is no ordinary task. We have had the pond lily on the shin- le, the cat-tail on the plaque, the sun ower on the Turkish towel, the daisy on the tiny hollywood wheelbarrow, and now it is decreed that the portraits of the family must be painted on the best family china. The head of the house hold graces the roast beef platter, the lady of the house smiles benignly from the bread plate, while the children are distributed around on the tea cups and saucers, the loveliest of the girls deco rating the sugar bowl, and the "hateful boy" will have his mug on the slop bowl. Hartford Post. What will Burst a Gun. Some strangely twisted pieces of" gun barrels in a window on Chestnut street exhibit in most interesting fashion the vagaries of overtasked gun barrels. These specimens are parts of eome guns burst by Captain Heath of this city dur ing some protracted experiments with various weapons. Five of the barrels were burst because a ball was "stuck" near the muzzle in each case, two gave way because about four inches of snow was put in the muzzle, two were burst by reason of having some wet sand at the muzzle, and three were ruptured by mud at the muzzle. Sportsmen often scoop up a little mud or sand unconsciously, ban? away at crame, ana are tnen as tonished to find the gun with a ragged and shortened barrel. Philadelphia Times. Mending Overshoes. India rubber overshoes often crack at the instep, and some one tells how to mend them, as follows: "Procure a piece of wide, ,black-worsted braid, or better, a piece of stout black worsted cloth, so that, when doubled, it will be as wide a3 the length of the crack in the overshoe, and to extend an inch pr two each way. Sew this under the crack as a lining on the inside, using black silk thread and taking long stitches of unequal length, This will hold the parts firmly together. and such stitches will "not tear out like those used for merely drawing the two ends together. A HUNTER'S STORY. Hsw IT Was Overcome and the Way by Which He wai Finally Xaved. (Correspondence Spirit of the Time.) An unusual adventure which recently oc curred to your correspondent while hunting at Brookmere, in this State, is bo timely and contains so much that can be made valuable to all readers, that I venture to reproduce it entire: The day was a most inclement one and the mow quite deep. Rabbit tracks were plenti ful, but they principally led in the direction of a large swamp, in which the rabbits could run without difficulty, but where the hunter constantly broke through the thin lee, sinking into the half-frozen mire to his knees. Notwithstanding these difficulties, the writer' had persevered, although a very small bag of game was the result. While tramping about through a particularly malarial portion of the swamp, a middle-aged man suddenly came into view, carrying a muzzle-loading shotgun and completely loaded down with game of the finest description. Natural curiosity. fcaside from the involuntary envy that in stinctively arose, prompted the writer to en ter Into conversation with the man, with the following result: "You've had fine success, where did you get all that game? "Right here, in the swamp." "It's pretty rough hunting in these parts, especially when a man goes up to his waist every other step." "Yes, it's not very pleasant, but I am used to it and don't mind it." "How long have you hunted hereabouts. n "Why, bless you, I have lived here most of my life and hunted up to ten years ago ever year." "How does it happen you omitted the last ten'yearsr "Because I was scarcely able to move,much less hunt." "I don't understand you!" "Well, you see, about ten years ago, after I had been tramping around all day in the same swamp, I felt quite a pain in my ankle. I didn't mind it very much, but it kept troubling me for a day or two, and I could see that it kept increasing. The next thing I knew, I felt the same kind of a pain in my shoulder and I found it pained me to move my arm. This thing kept going on and in creasing, and though I tried to skake off the feeling and make myself think it was only a little temporary trouble, I found that it did not go. Shortly after this my joints began to ache at the knees and I finally became so bad that I had to remain in the house most of the time." . "And did you trace all this to the fact that you had hunted so much in this swamp P "No, I didn't know what to lay it to, but I knew that I was in misery. My joints swelled until it seemed as thoueh all the flesh t had left was bunched at the joints; my ngers crooked in' every way, and some of them became double-jointed. In fact, every joint in my body seemed to vie with the others to see which could become the largest and cause me the greatest suffering. In this way several years passed on, during which time I was pretty nearly helpless. I became so nervous and sensitive that I would sit bolstered up in the chair and call to people tnat entered tne room not to come near me, or even touch my chair. While all this was going on, I felt an awful burning heat and fever, with occasional chills running all over my body, but especially along my back ana through my shoulders. Then agrain my blood seemed to be boiling and my brain to be on nre." Didn't ycu try to prevent all this agony?" "Try I I should think I did try. 1 tried every doctor that came within my reach and all the oroDrietorv medicines I could hear of I used washes and liniments enough to last me for all time, but the only relief I received was by injections or morpnine." "Well, you talk m a very strange manner for a man who has tramped around on a day like this and in a swamp like this. How in the world do you dare to do It J" ".Because i am completely well ana as sound as a dollar. It may 6eun strange. but it is true, that I was entirely cured; the rheumatism all driven out of my blood; my joints reduced to their natural size, and my strength made as great as ever before, by means or tnat great ana simple remedy, War ner's Safe Rheumatic Cure, which I believe saved my life." " And so you now nave no fear of rheuma tism?" ' 1 Why. no. Even if it should come on. I can easily get rid of it by using the same remedy." I he writer turned to leave, as it was crow ing dark, but before I had reached the city precisely she same symptoms I had just heard described came upon me with great violence. impressed with the hunter s story. I tried the same remedy, and within twenty-four hours all pain and inflammation had disappeared. If any reader is suffering from any manner of rheumatic Or neuralgic troubles and de sires relief let him by all means try this same great remedy. And. if any readers doubt tho truth of the above incident or its statements, let them write to A. A. Coates, Bi ookmere, N. Y., who was the man with whom the writer conversed, and convince themselves of ttstrnta or falsity. J. R. C Human Life in Mexico. In a Zacatecas letter to the Springfield Itepublkan we find the following : As an instance of how little regard the government has for life, let me tell you a pitiful story A child was missing from a mining settlement at the edge of Zacat ecas, and as weeks went by bringing no trace of nini, the distracted parents im agined that he had been kidnapped. Thereupon, some thirty persons, most of them laboring men about mines, were taken out and shot on the merest suspic ion that they might know something about the lost boy ! About three months afterward somebody happened to .look down into a deep hollow (probably an abandoned prospect hole) not many yards from the father's house, and discovered something therein which excited his curi osity. Closer investigation revealed a small skeleton, the poor child having un doubtedly fallen in during one of the epi leptic fits to which he was subject, and had starved to death within sight of home. I happened to be present when the little moldy jacket and muddy shoes were brought up, amid a crowd who wept in sympathy for the mourning mother; but nobody had a thought for the thirty victims mostly fathers of families who were sacrificed in the unavailing search. Congregation of Two. Bishop Pierce says: The country con gregations of fifty years ago were largely made up of the best people of Georgia, and compared favorably with congrega tions of the present day. S ome,f course, were uncouth n graanner, but hearty in hospitality. The smallest con gregation I addressed during the first years of my - ministry consisted of six persons three men and three women. One March day afterward I rode ten miles through a drenching rain to Flat rock chapel, in Putnam county, only to find two persons there a man and a boy. I was wet to the skin and benumbed. After waiting a few minutes and no ad ditions coming, I said: "We. might as well leave here, as there will be no con gregation." The man quietly responded: "Through five miles of pelting rain I have come to Lear preaching. I saw at once my duty, and replied : You are right. You are entitled to it." For one hour I addressed my little con gregation, and was never listened to with more attention. My.daughter was troubled with Heart Dis ease for five years, given up by physicians, had sinking spells, constant pain, great swell ing over her heart extending to left arm. and' severe spells of neuralgia extending over en tire body, doctors could not help her. Dr. Graves' Heart Regulator cured her within three months. James Tilton, Concord, N. IX. SI cer bottle at druggists. The supply of oranges is short of the de mand in Florida. A Splendid Dairy Is one that yields its owner a good profit through the whole season. But he must sup ply the cows with what they need in order for them to be able to keep up their product. When their butter gets light in color he must make it "gilt edged" by using Wells, Richard son & Co's., Improved Butter Color. It givei the golden color of June, and adds five cent per pound to the value of the butter. Fob dtsfzpsia, indigestion, depression of spir its and general debility in their various forma, also as a preventive against fever and ague ana otherintermittent fevers, the "Ferro-Phosphor-ated Elixir of Calisaya," made by Caswell, Hazard & Co., New York, and sold by all Drug. SBts, is the best tonic ; and for patients reoovar. g from fever or other licknesa it has no eqnaL The Doctor's Indorsement. Dr. W. D. Wright, Cincinnati, O., sends, the subjoined professional indorsement: " ' have prescribed Dr. Wm. Hall's Balsam fof the Lungs in a great number of cases and always with success. One case in particulai was given up by several physicians who had been called in for consultation with myself. The patient had all the symptoms of con firmed consumption cold night sweats, heo tic fever, harassing coughs, etc. He conv menced immediately to get better, and wai soon restored to his usual health. I also found Dr. Wm. Hall's Balsam for the Lungf the most valuable expectorant for brealtinj op distressing coughs and colds." For twenty-five years I have been afflicted with Catarrh so that I have been confined to my room for two months at a time. I have tried all the humbugs in hopes of relief but with no success until I met with an old friend who had used Ely's Cream Balm and advised me to try it. 1 procured a bottle to please him, and from the first application I found relief. It is the best remedy I ever tried. W. C. Mathews, Justice of Peace, Shenandoah, la. The medical profession are slow (and right ly so) to indorse every new medicine that is advertised and sold; but honest merit con vinces the fair-minded after a reasonable tune. Physicians in good standing often prescribe Sirs, Finkbam's Vegetable Com pound for tne care ot female weaknesses. Thousands Upon Thousands. The proprietors of the'worli-renowned Car boline the natural Hair Beatorer never put up less man i.uuj gauons at a unie. i uis gives but an idea of its immense demand. Virus of all diseases arises from the blood Samaritan Nervine cures all blood disorders- Dr. J. A. Patmore. of Riley, IndL, truly re marks: Samaritan Nervine cures epilepsy Phoenix Pectoral cures cbld and cough. 25. Camohor Milk cures aches and paina. 25. You would use St. Patrick's Salve if you knew the good it would do you. Piso's Cure for Consumption is not only pleasant to take, but it is sure to cure. IN THE SPRING Many of the tinman family are afflicted with s weariness as a ueDinty wnion it is impossible to in row on witnooj Boms reliable invigorant. It seems imprsible to k bard work, and even repots is disagreeable from thai terrible tired feeling which it is impossible to describe. To restore the blood to active motion, to cleanse if of foul humors, to give new life to all the function of the body, to make you work with life and energy, yon mast take Hood's Sareaparilla. PnnrFi Ynni Rlnnrl Ul 1 1 J I UUI UIUUM . "I had been mnch troubled by gerjsral debility, caused in part by catarrh and hnmors. Last spring friend reoommended that I try Hood a Sarsaparilla. tock three bottles, and it proved just the thing needed. I derived sn immense amount of benefit. 1 never fell better." H. Fbkd Millet, Boston. "I can say with great pleasure that I have ned Hood's Sarsaparilla and think there is none equal ton! as a blood purifier. I cheerfully recommend it to all." K. S. PaaLFs. Rochester. N. Y. Hood's Sarsaparilla Sold by drugrists. One dollar; six for $5. Prepared only by O.I. HOOD A CO.. Apothecaries, Lowell, Mass. .100 Doses One Dollar.4 0 30: . TfTLBOOT CQUPOirSD 0T PURE COD LIVES, OIL 'AO LIRE. XX To ConsunitlTes. Many bare been hnppjr to give their testimony in favor of tbeneof "HifW'i Pur Cod-Livr Oil and iim." Experience has proved it to baa valuable remedy for Consumption. Asthma, Diphtheria, and all diseases of the Throat and Lungs. Manufactured only by A. B.WlLBOH, Chemist, Boston. Bold by all druggists. W A NTED LADIES TO TAKE OUR NKYT Fancy work at their homes, in city or country, snd earn SO to 9 1 H per week, making goods for nut Spring and Summer trade. Send 15c. for sample ami particulars. Hudson Mfg. Co., 26i Sixth Ave., N. Y. A BLESSING TO WOMEN 1 1: formation to P., Box 10 1, Buffalo, New York. A Icadiasrltic!a Pfcyw tciaa establishes & ' Omcein KcvrYork for the Care of EPILEPTIC FITC- lYomAmJournalcfJlcdicinel u u u u Dr. Ah. lleserole Oats of London), who makes s spe cialty of Epilepsy, has without doubt treated and cured mors eases than any otber living physician. II is success has simply been astonishing; we have beard of cases of over to years' standing successfully cured by Mm. Do has published a work on this disease, which he sends with a large bottle of bis wonderful cure free to any suf. ferer who may send their express snd P. O. AdUrea. It s dyta any one w lhln r a core to address nr. A& 1UU&&0U Ko.Me'oba St Ksv Tcztu