e r
SEMl-WEfeKLY tlANDON UEpORDEU, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER iSf
PAGE THREE
HOW THE NEW POPE OF
CATHOLICS IS CHOSEN
Rome A cloud of white smoke, ris
ing over the roof of the Vatican, ih
the signal to announce to the world
that the College of Cardinals, in con
clavo assembled, has selected n sue-
cessor to Pope Pius X.
To elect a now pontiff, the cardi
nals of the Catholic church will next
Sunday, the tenth day after the death
of the late pope, assemble in the Sis
tine Chapel at the call of the dean of
the college. There arc CG cardnala
and most of them will be in atten
dance at some time during the ses
sion of the college, nlthough it is
known that not all will attend the op
cning meeting.
After the opening ceremonies each
cardinal is assigned a separate room
in the Vatican, in which he spends
his time throughout the session, to
the exclusion of all visitors and with
one' man servant in attendance. AH
meals must be taken in the cardinal's
own room, and he may have no com
munication whutever with the outside
world until the final 'selection of the
new pontiff.
In the Sistino Chapel, where all
the ceremonies tako place, each cardi
nal has a throne, over which a cano
py is built. Each day one ballot is
taken, the secretary of the conclave
distributing and collecting the print
ed ballots, and making known the re
sult of tlie vote. The ballots are
then destroyed, nnd the i. remony re
peated each day until sine cardinal
has the votes of two-thirds of all the
cardinals in the world, in this in
stance 41 being required to elect a
now pontiff. The election conclaves
have extended for months.
When a cardinal finally receives
the required number of votes, tho sec
retary unnounces the decision of the
college and tho voto is verified. Tho
canopies on the thrones of all the
cardinnls savo that of the newly
elected pope are then raised, and the
secretary of tho conclave, carrying
on a tray a 'Soli Dno,"-n white skull
cap, presents tho token of election to
the pontiff
Accepting the cap, tho cardinal re
moves his own red cap, places his
own red cap on tho head of tho sec
retary of the conclave to indicate
that he will be mad'u a cardinal. Im
mediately the card mils in order of sen
iority come before the throne and
pledge to the newly-elected pontiff
their allegiance and service.
To announce to the thousands as
sembled on the piazza of St. Peter's
that a pope has been elected, the bal
lots which elected the pontiff, with a
quantity of damp straw, are placed
in nn open chimney and ignited. An
immense cloud of white smoke rises
over the roof of the Vatican, convoy
ing the news to the outside world.
then goes to the balcony oyer St,
Peter's and announces the name of tho
new pontiff. A solemn tc dcum is
sung, the pope announces the name
that he will assume and tho ceremony
is over. The coronation ceremonies
usually take place ton days after the
selection of the new pontiff.
COST OP PRESENT WAR IN
EUROPE IS VERY GREAT
Chicago Tribune: Recent German
estimates of the cost of lighting a
year's campaign with only 3,000,000
men place the minimum at about
seven billions of marks, or very
roughly $1,700,000,000. The French
General Von Andre places tho cost
of French mobilization nt about $100,-
J00.000,, or say about $1,200,000,
J00. Of course, these .Bums cover
only the direct expenses of the mili
tary, but the finances of war must nl-
so meet tno conditions created by
panics, the partial paralysis of busi
ness and the partial or complete atop-
pago of imports and exports.
The Franco-Prussian war cost Ger
many directly about $387,750,000,
Hut sho gained Alsaco and Lorraine,
valued at $320,000,000 and u war in
demnity of $1,005,000,000, a tidy to
Uil to roll up in nine months. Yet
two years later, in 1873, two years
before tho time given her to pay the
indemnity, the great French people
anticipated the payment by a popu
lar loan of $70,000,000, oversubscrib
ed more than 12 times
The present disaster is likely how
ever, to be more distinctive and pros
trating. War is more costly than it
was in 1870, in money if not in life
and when present insanity has passed
the people will have to carry a heavy
burden of taxation for a long time.
GREAT OPPORTUNITY FOR '
U. S. MANUFACTURERS
New York The European conflict
has set on foot in this country organ
ized efforts looking to the emancipa
tion of American manufacturers
from dependence on Europe.
If it is to be n big war tho Unit
ed States will of necessity have to
prove whether American ingenuity
can meet the situation. This ingenu
ity must crystalizc in two ways
first, in the production of materials
heretofore supplied by foreign coun
tries, chiefly Germany, for the use
of American manufacturers; second
n tho manufacture of articles for
South American and far eastern
trade, which must look to the United
States because of the curtailment of
production abroad.
Already manufacturers throughout
the country are consulting chemists
ind other experts und laying the
ground work to solve tho problem.
Many factories face the prospect of
Tho dean of the college of cardinals closing down unless certain drugs
Readers of the Bandon
Recorder, and Friends:
Special Bargains in Farm
Lands and City Property
2S2 SQUARE DEAL REALTY CO.
We have just received a
large shipment of
HayandGrain
Fine Quality
Prices are Reasonable
I Bandon Warehouse I
and chemicals can be obtained.
It is said raw materials arc at hand
to duplicate nearly everything which
the war has cut off, .but maiiiifnc
turora in many cases are hesitant to
launch into extensive -prodUctioTi be
cause of the uncertainty of tho dura
tion of tho war. Should the conflict
end nbruntlv comuetition might be
restored to n considerable extent with
plants still under way in this coun
try.
On the other hand it is pointed out
that tliis war ha3 driven homo the
realization that the Unied Staes in
the future must be prepared for
such an emergency as tjiis. With the
future in view and much foreign
trade to be had for the asking, many
manufacturers thinT; that tho impetus
to American manufacturers will bo
tremenduous. ..
The drug situation, perhaps more
than anything else, has impressed the
United States with the necessity of
action. In an editorial to appear in
its September ssue the American
Druggist points out that if tho Eu
ropean conflict is of more than six
months' duration American consum
ers of German synthetic drugs will
be faced with a famine. Those who
now have stocks on baud are warned
to conserve thorn.
Tho article says: "This industry
has been the outgrowth of CO years of
study and development in Germany.
It can only be carried on economical
ly on a large scale.
"In the matter of tho dyestuffs,
tho manufacture of which is associat
ed with that of synthetic drugs, the
world's supply will last somewhat
longer for the reason that the larg
est users of those dyestuffs Ger
many, France and England will use
little or none during the war. The
United States uses probably one
fourth of the world's supply and the
remaining three-quarters of the
world's supply will be sufficient to
keep our cloth, silk nnd print mills
busy for a year."
JURY LIST FOR THE
SEPTEMBER COURT TERM
The, following is the list of furors
drawn for tho September term of
court, which will commence in Qo
quille, September 8th:
D. W. Baker, Lee; M. T. Clinton,
Norway; C. E. Hilling, Myrtle Point;
D. O. Wnlcott, Marshfield; J. W. Laird
Coquille; W. J." Conrad, Marshfield;
J. II. Hunt, Bandon; J. T. Conlogue,
Lampa; R. H. Rosa, Bandon; A. Y.
Myers, Marshfield; Peter Loggie,
North Bend; E. W. Gregg, Coquille;
C. W. Evortson, Marshfield; C. L.
Bonebrnke, Marshfield; R. L. Cavan
agh, Eastsidc; D. M. Grow, Coquille;
L. A. Lawhorno, McKinlcy; John
Wickham, Coquille; Ben McMullen,
Myrtle Point; Wm. Weekly, Myrtle
Point; Fred Kruse, Marshfield; W. F.
Squire, Marshfield; John II. Laird,
McKinlcy; A. L. Rice, Bridge; Pres
ton C. Stevenson, Bandon; Harry
Oerding, Coquille; M. II. Dement,
Myrtle Point; W. A. Bingaman, Ban
don; Jas. Stock, Sumner; T. F. Por
ter, Allegany.
NEW CASES COMMENCED
IN COURT THIS WEEK
The following lawsuits have been
begun in tho Circuit-Court of this
county since our last isuo:
Aug. 21 R. II. Olson and Mary Ol
son vs. Henry Holm, Freda Holm,
Olga Holm, Wallaco Holm, North
Rend Hardwnro Supply Co., and J. W.
Hunt.
Aug. 22 John Grant nnd Selma
Grant vs. George W. Januw und .1. W.
Houseman.
Aug. 22 Z, T, Johnson as execu
tor of the ostute of James 11. Math-
eny deceased) vs. K. L, Rohitmou und
Queen Roblimon, Ida wifu.
Aug. 24 Anna Hunlm v. City of
Murtilinolil und R. K. Montgomery.
Aug. til Tho Plntt Nation! Jlmik
of IIhuiIoii vh. CoqiilJli) River Munu
fautiiilnif Go.
Attir. 8--IJmijw M. M. UnwtHli.1
v, J. W, UuMtoUJ, Syll fur tllvurt.
i'ikiii lm$ Ut hmmhI will l gmni
rvmmw miW mm ihmJ mm fill U
The Best Motor Oil the
Standard Oil Company
Can Make
ZEROLBSE
The Standard Oil for Motor Cars
Dealers everywhere. Ask our
nearest agency about delivery
in bulk.
Standard Oil Company
(CALIFORNIA)
Bandon
Both Cream and Skim Milk Are Delivered
Pure and Clean
'DAIRYMAID!
,41 Si
GOOD reasons are the basis of all
buying. It follows then, that the
best buyer is the man who has the
best reason, or the most good reasons
for buying. When this rule is applied
sp to the purchase of a cream sepa
rator and each seoarator
on the market is carefully studied for reasons
why it should be chosen, the most careful
buyers invest their money in '
I H C Cream Separators
Dairymaid or Bluebell
Assuming for the sake of argument that tho
" best separators are equal in skimming capacity,
simplicity and durability, there is still one
best reason why your choice should fall on an
I II C separator. The reason is the dirt
arrester chamber which is found only on l H C
separators. More or less foreign matter is very
likely to find its way into the milk before it
reaches the separator. The I H C dirt arrester
chamber removes every particle of this matter
before separation begins and holds it impris
oned until the last drop of milk has pa led
through the bowl. Both your cream and skim
milk are delivered pure and clean.
There are points in the-construction of
I H C separators, such as the heavy phosphor
bronze bushings, trouble-proof neck bearing,
cut-away wings, dirt and milk-proof spiral
gears, etc., which, taken in connection with
the dirt-arrester chamber, make I H C separa
tors beyond any doubt the best of all to buy.
There are four convenient sizes to each style.
"Ask the I H C local dealer for demonstration.
Get catalogues and full information from him,
or write
International Harvester Company of America
(Incorporated)
, Portland Ore.
I H C Service Bureau
Tho purpose of this Ilureau is to furnish, free
of charco to all. the best information obtainable
on better farmlntr, If you have any worthy ques
tions concerning soils, crops, land dralnace. Irri
gation, fertlllters. etc., make your inquiries specific
and send them to I H C Service Ilureau, Harvester
Uuildintf. Chicago, USA
Help Make Oregon the
Cleanest State in the Union
liirlran Mcii In frtfaril to rx iratlcrnl hrnajcsut ly the Ignorant cause
iiiiiifirjliiy, ilitraic ami iiiffrrini; miiuhik ilic Innocent.
Trur, wliulrtumr information lirljii lo produce t'lrnii, liralllifut rlllim rapahlr
f riilirr Mini iiiiiie uirful llvn.
r nliiliii tlmulii le iiivilrl wlirn jm)mJif In ihr Iwinr. j'iiitlilrU will lie
Mfil fire fur inrn ami wwmrii, lwi m gfil uf ail MhJ lrni i.uij
u4 Htv tlrllnlirly ir mid m nf ililUrri) a) iljiff WMhi (iTr stuiu jmiiij!i.
Hf iiir miulaJ A Mir
The Oregon Social Hygiene Society
I Brown & Gibson
f The Leading Contractors
and Builders
We furnish plans and speci
fications and it you are go "
ing to build anything-, no
matter how large or how
small, we can save yo M
money. Let us figure on
your building.
uuuuuuuuuu
u u
U F. O. OTEY & SON U
U Practical Horseshoer U
U t t t U
U General Blacksmithing First U
U CInss Wngon and Carriage U
U Work and General Repairing U
U Prices Right U
U t t t U
U Bandon, Oregon U
U U
UUUUUUUUUU
KODAK
WORK
Bring us your Kodak work.
We hnvo installed an electric
printing machine and can fin
ish on short notice, day or
night, and secure the best re
sults. A trial is convincing.
YOURS TO PLEASE
L. I. WHEELER
Artist
Near Gallier Hotel
City Transfer
S. D. Kelly, Proprietor
, Light and Heavy haul
i ing promptly done.
Contracting and grad-
ing. Transcient trade
I solicited. Horses
bearded. Phone 1151
Office: Dufort Building
Hotel Bandon i
American Plan, $1.00
and $1.50 per day.
European Plan, rooms
i 50c, 75c &c $1 per day
i E. G. CASSIDY Prop.
Take
Ono
Pain Pill,
then-
Tah it
For Neuralgia, nothing la
better than
Dr. Miles'
Anti-Pain Pilla
Used fay thousands
for a cuneratlon
Those who have suffered from
neuralgic pains need not he told
how necessary it is to secure re
lief. The easiest way out of
neuralgia Is to use Ur. Miles'
Ami-Pain Pills. They have re
licvcil sufferers for so many
years that they have become a
household nrccssity.
"I havB tukvn Dr. MUoi' Antl-Puln
I'lll for llvu )iur inn! iliuy t tin
niily ililnif lliHt to mid ny K'XXi'
'I'lmy liiivo rcllvvri) neuiuliflu In my
In-iiil In llfK-on minute I liuv
tuUmi Hum for iIimjiiihIUhi, limit.
Ui'lm, iuln III Uib 1r.ui.l, (wiIIiki i,
rMtvi unit iniIhh In lliu ItuwtU mill
Hull Imm rmjn4 ncllilUK tv
iuuil lliiii vim) Hi)' rt nil H'l I
f W IJIM libit HfllliM, Mu
At ll (I'lipvitliW "' ti Mi!
titH mii in lMtK, I
HUPHM US-, muui, nt