HOOVER OFFICIALLY LEARNS IS NOMINEE C O L H. H. LEHM AN P rin cip al Events of the W eek Assem bled fo r Inform ation of Our R eaders. Thousands H e a r C an d id ate Accept N om ination fo r P re s id e n t Palo Alto. Cal.— Crowds thronged the Stanford university stadium to attend the formal notification cere­ mony at which Herbert Hoover offi­ cially learned he Is the republican nominee for president. Before a throng of 75,000 persons, while about 30.000,000 persons listen­ ed over the radio. Hoover enunciated the policies on which he will make his campaign for presidency of the United States. Governor C. C. Young of California Col. Herbert H. Lehman, a New Introduced Senator George H. Moses of New Hampshire, chairman of the York banker, was elected director of notification committee, paying brief finances of the Democratic national tribute to California’s "gift to the na­ committee, succeeding Jesse Jones of Houston. tion.” Senator Moses formally advised Cal­ ifornia's most illustrious son of his honor, with an emphatic prediction that republican rule would continue fn the White House after March 4. In his speech, Hoover served solemn notice to the world that, while he is irrevocably opposed to war, having Geneva, Switzerland.—The Kellogg seen its lethal hand lay nations in outlawry-of-war pact was brought of­ ruins, his policy as president of the ficially to the attention of the league United States would be America first, of nations by Great Britain as a "mat­ with an armed force sufficient to com­ ter which is evidently one of general mand the respect of the world. Interest to all league members." His speech was replete with remind­ League officials expressed satisfac­ ers that material progress is not all tion at the action of the British for­ to be sought; that this nation must eign office, which makes It possible grow spiritually, and there rests on for any member of the league to Initi­ government many responsibilities ate discussion of the pact at the Sep­ which affect the moral and spiritual tember assembly. welfare of our people. He said: These league officials deem any "By blood and conviction, 1 stand move connected with peace plans val­ for religious tolerance, both In act and uable as an adjunct to the peace ef­ spirit. The glory of our American forts of the league Itself. They added Ideals is the right of every man to that they regarded the Kellogg pro­ worship God according to the dictates posals, like the Dawes plan reorganiz­ of his own conscience." ing reparations and the Washington Prohibition Position Stated naval conference, although negotiated On the prohibition Issue, Hoover be­ outside of the league, as all helpful to gan by repeating the letter he sent the policy of harmony, conciliation and Senator William E. Borah of Idaho, outlawry of war for which the league prior to the republican national con­ stands. vention, In which Hoover declared Britain. In Its covering note to the himself opposed to repeal of the 18th league submitted with the notes which amendment and called prohibition a It has sent to Washington in answer grea5 social and economic experiment to the proposal, said that In consider­ which must be worked out construc­ ing the American proposal It had been tively, He continued: at great pains, In view of the provision "Common sense compels us to real­ of article 20 of the league covenant, ize that grave abuses have occurred to assure Itself that acceptance "would —abuses which must be remedied. not Involve any Inconsistency with ob­ "The most urgent economic problem ligations resulting from the covenant.” In our nation Is In agriculture," he said. BRIEF GENERAL NEW S "It must be solved, If we are to bring prosperity and contentment to George E. Brennan, democratic na­ one-third of our people directly, and tional committeeman from Illinois, to all our people indirectly. We have died in Chicago. pledged ourselves to find a solution.” Canada's population is now estimat­ Remedies for the farmers' troubles ed by bureau of statistics as 9,658,000, lies chiefly in the field of distribution. showing Increase of 139,000 over esti­ But an adequate tariff Is the founda­ mate of last year. tion of farm relief, according to Hoov­ The nominees for United States sen­ er. Modernization of Inland water­ ator from Missouri, Roscoe C. Patter­ ways in the interest of cheaper trans­ son of Springfield, republican, and portation will increase the farmers’ Charles M. Hay, St. Louis, democrat, income, he pointed out. are both dry. Completion of the Great Lakesto- Margaret and Mary Gibb. 17-year-old the-Atlantlc shipway will be a great "Siamese twins” of Holyoke, Mass., boon to agriculture and pay the cost are In a private hospital in New York of completion many times over, he waiting to undergo an operation to said. ■eparate them, Farm Board Favored Chauncey B. Little. Olathe lawyer Answering the claim that the fed­ and ex-representative In congress, was eral government should not use the nominated for governor by democrats tax money of all the people to help of Kansas, and Clyde M. Reed, Par­ the farmers. Hoover said: sons publisher, is the republican nom­ "With that objection I have little inee. patience. A nation which Is spending Eight hundred mine» embarked at 190,000,000.000 a year can well afford Liverpool for Canada, the first contin­ an expenditure of a few hundred mil­ gent of 10,000 volunteers from ranks lions for o workable program that will of unemployed In various mining dis­ give one third of Its population their tricts. for agricultural work In the do­ fair share of the nation's prosperity.” minion. Hoover recommended creation of a Eleven thousand British veterans of federal farm board of representative the world war and 3000 women who farmers, clothed with authority and served in various capacities gathered ampio public money, to aid farmers' about Menln gate In Yypres, Erance, cooperatives In organization and to for a solemn ceremony in commemora­ assist in organizing farmer-owned and tion of comrades who fell in desper­ farmer-controlled stabilization cor­ ately held Yypres salient. The Prince porations. of Wales, Lady Haig, widow of the British commander, and other nota­ Ellensburg Fire Destroys Warehouses bles were present. Ellensburg, Wash — Property loss estimated at from $350,000 to $300,000, N. Y. Banks Refuse Nicaraguan Loan. partially covered by Insurance, was Washington, D. C.—Negotiations caused by fire that broke out in ware­ for a $12,000,000 loan to Nicaragua, house row, paralleling the Northern which had been tentatively approved Pacific tracks here. The line of cor­ by the state department, have col­ rugated Iron buildings. 500 feet In lapsed, It was definitely stated In an length and 100 to 200 feet wide, and official quarter. New York banking eight box cars loaded with hay and houses which were asked to consider grain, were burned. the loan have informed Washington and Managua officials they do not Manitoba Aged to Get Pensions. care to participate in the transaction. Winnipeg. Man An old age pension act providing a monthly stipend of Growers Vote Down Protein Plan. $20 for persons 70 years of age who Portland Or.—Wheat growers repre­ hive lived 20 years in Canada and senting producing areas of eastern fits In Manitoba was adopted by the Oregon, at a meeting here, went on provincial government. The measure record as opposed to any legislation bscomes eficctlve on September 1. providing that grading of wheat should It was reported that 3000 persons al­ tie made on the baele of protein con­ ready have applied for the pension tent KELLOGG PACT SENT LEAGUE BY ENGLAND British Statesman to Violt On Coast. London—Sir Austen Chamberlain, who has been In poor health. Is plate nlug a voyage to California foe the benefit of bis health before the end of tbe present month OREGON STATE NEWS OF GENERAL INTEREST Eaglet Elect E. J. Ryan Preeident. Columbus. Ohio—Edwin 1. Ryan of Philadelphia was elected national preeident of the Fraternal Order of Eagles without opposition. It was learned recently that the Johnson mill would open in Coquille this fall, after It has been closed for the past year. Tbe city of Amity has purchased a 1-ton Chevrolet chassis upon which will be mounted the fire fighting ap­ paratus of the city. The per capita cost of operating the high schools of Tillamook county has ranged from $75.11 at Cloverdale to $342.33 at Wheeler. The Jutstrom Fish company of Coos Bay shipped the first full carload of Salmon to leave Oregon this year. The car is going to Chicago. The Dalles office of the U. S. de­ partment of agriculture's farm labor bureau placed 344 workmen on Jobs during the month of July. Jacob Demaris, pioneer of Milton, and a veteran of the civil war, died following a ten-day Illness. Mr. De­ maris was 88 years of age. Ashland is making plans for the 36th annual grand reunion of soldiers of southern Oregon, to be held in Lith- la park, August 29, 30 and 31. Erlxon & Engstrom, Salem contrac­ tors, have received the contract for constructing tbe North High street bridge. Their bid was $27,075. Work of laying a two-inch surface of bituminous macadam on the state highway between Coquille and Myrtle Point was started early this week. The plant of the Lakeview Examin­ er at Lakeview was swept by fire last week. Guy Cronemlller, the editor and publisher, was on a vacation trip. A yield of 1180 bushels of fall-sown wheat of the Holland variety was pro­ duced this year on a 20-acre field on the Winnie McDougal farm near Day ton. Tillamook county's warrant indebt­ edness on August 1, according to the monthly report of Miss Kathleen Mills, county treasurer, amounted to $121,- 405.53. The picking of the largest crop of huckleberries ever known in the dis­ trict is in progress at Swim, on the Mt. Hood loop highway, according to report. A1 Fausette, daredevil, who made the 184-foot drop over Silver Creek falls several weeks ago, announced that he intends to repeat the stunt on August 19. Alvin Wilson, 57, was killed last week 10 miles north of Pendleton on the Holdmau road when the truck he was driving plunged from the grade and overturned. Burns caused by an explosion of gas­ oline poured into a stove were fatal to Mrs. Clara Baumgartner. She died at her home on the Kilchis river near Tillamook. The Oak Grove apple packing house of Charles Savo burned Sunday, the fire destroying made-up apple boxes, which Savo had Just completed for the coming harvest. Activity at the plant of the Black Marble & Lime company at Enterprise has been resumed and the manage­ ment hopes that at least one kiln will run continuously. To take care for whatever overflow there is from the crowded Junior high school building the Medford school board has rented the old First Metho­ dist church building. The Salem city council has asked for bids for the construction of a new bridge on South Liberty street at a cost of approximately $85,000. The bids will be opened September 4. The salmon movemeut has arrived off Coos bay and heavy catches are being marketed at North Bend, the major portion being sllversides, but some chinooks are being taken. The tntant mortality rate in Oregon is lower than in any other state In the Union, according to a bulletin Issued at Salem by Dr. William Dekleine of the Marlon county health demonstra­ tion. Arthur Smith, employed on a steam shovel working on the state highway near Cloverdale. was severely burned when a can of gasoline exploded. With his clothing aflame he ran and rolled in the grass nearby, stripped off his clothes and drove his automobile three-quarters of a mile to the near­ est house to call a physician. Salem's water supply will be in­ creased approximately 2,500,000 gal Ions dally, according to announcement made by officials of the Oregon-Wash­ ington Water Service company, A modern chlorination plant also will be Installed. Following a mass meeting attended by nearly all Gold Beach male reel- dents. Game Warden Townsend has decided not to ask the state for a per­ m it to kill the bull leader of (be Hun­ ts! e’ head elk band. All tbe residents opposed the move. The state barber law, passed by the 1927 legislature, which among other JOHN J. RASKOB things Imposes on barbers certain ed ncational requirements, has been up­ held by a recent court decision. Fire originating from a defective flue recently destroyed the Circle Bar ranch residence, seven miles southeast of Crane. The building was one of the old landmarks of Harney county, Roscoe Cole, engineer in charge oi government works in the southwest- J ern part of Oregon, has announced the two Jetties of Coos bay had been ex­ tended as far as they would go this year. Work is now under way on the build­ ing of a two-story stone addition to the Hotel Levens in Burns. The plans call for a modern hotel building with 38 guest rooms that will cost about $100,000. John J. Raskob of Delaware and Sports of pioneer days, combined New York, who w ai elected chairman with the thrills of a modern air circus, ! of the Democratic national committee will feature the 19th annual Malheur | and is directing the Smith-Robinson county fair which will be staged in campaign. He was head of the finan­ Qntario August 30 to September 1, cial committee of the General Motors Inclusive. corporation. George Gerloff, for 25 years keeper of tbe seabound light on a rocky islet oft Tillamook head, left Astoria for his last trip to his station. Within a year Gerloff will be 70 years old and must retire. Lyle Baird of Wallowa recently proved himself the beBt swimmer who Pittsburgh. P a —A radio utopia, has yet attempted to swim the entire when motion pictures will Be sent length of Wallowa lake, swimming the through the air to homes In all parts four and a half miles in 2 hours and of the world, was visioned by radio’s 10 minutes. most conspicuous leaders when “radio Organization of a state-wide associ­ movies” were sect for the first time ation of Insurance agents was voted in history during a demonstration at at a meeting of insurance men from the East Pittsburgh plant of the West­ all parts of Oregon in Salem last week. inghouse Electric & Manufacturing Between 250 and 300 insurance opera­ company. tives were in attendance. Leaders in the radio world and The Clatsop county court has in­ newspaper men attended the demon­ spected the bridge across the north stration and saw the movies sent fork of the Nehalem river at Hamlet through the air to a screen 30 feet and has found it in such poor condi­ from the transmitting apparatus. While still In the laboratory stage, tion that it will have to be torn down the process wsb described as success­ and a new span constructed. Three hundred thousand Montana ful and having great possibilities. It graylings, a new fish to the waters of was pointed out by engineers that al­ Wallowa county, were planted in Wal­ though the movies were sent only a lowa lake recently by George Rogers, short distance, the engineering princi­ county game warden, and R. H. Bon­ ple is the same and they could be sent across the continent Just as easily. ney of the state hatchery at Union. Mrs. Sam Brown of Gervais suffered cuts on tbe face when a Chinese A M U N D S E N B E L IE V E D ALIVE pheasant crashed against the wind­ shield of an automobile in which she Krassin to Be Repaired and to Con­ tinue Search. was riding. The glass was broken. Stavanger, Norway.—The Russian The incident occurred near Canby. The Port of Alsea commissioners ice-breaker Krassin arrived here to have lumber and material on the undergo repairs preparatory tto re­ ground to build an addition to the sumption of the search for Roald port docks, in anticipation of increased Amundsen and the five men missing shipping to Waldport. This port has with him in the arctic. Professor Samoilovitch, head of the never received any aid. from state or federal government, and is paying its expedition, declared his firm belief that the Amundsen party are all alive. own way. He was almost equally optimistic The threshing season has opened at about the six missing members of the Sweet Home, Greenville, Foster, and crew of the dirigible Italia. in fact all over the valley. The crops "If they are alive, we will find are better in some places than first them,” said Professor Samoilovitch. estimated, while on other strips of the He said the search would be con­ country the yield is light. White oats tinued until the end of September. seein to be a very heavy yield around The efforts of the vessel are to be Sweet Home. supplemented by scouting flights Construction of Baker's community which will be made by Lieutenant hotel at cost of about $270,000 was Chukhnovsky. assured when the stock sales cam­ paign which has been in progress for Gene Tunney Engaged to Marry. several weeks went over the goal of South Bristol, Me.—Gene Tunney, $150,000. Nearly all the stock was whose retirement as heavy-weight subscribed locally. More than 300 champion was announced recently, is persons bought stock. to marry the granddaughter of one of Establishment of a control area in the early Pittsburg millionaires. His Yamhill county for the purpose of engagement to Miss Mary Josephine combatting leaf and stem nemitode, Lauder, one of the organizers of the affecting strawberry plants and clover, Carnegie Steel company and a cousin was authorized at a conference In Sa­ of Andrew Carnegie, was announced lem, attended by members of the stale by Mrs. George Lauder, Jr., his fian­ board of horticulture and a delegation ce's mother. of Yamhill county farmers. About 3000 people attended the Cot­ Hickman Must Hang Oct. 19. tage Grove merchants’ community pic­ Los Angeles.—William E. Hickman nic at the city park. Stores and busi­ was ordered hanged at San Quentin ness houses were closed, streets were penitentiary on October 19 next for decorated with flags and a parade was the slaying of Marian Parker. Judge led by the American Legion drum I Douglas Edmunds overruled nine de­ corps, and Boy Scouts drum corps to fense objections before setting the the Methodist tabernacle, where a pro- J second hanging date for the youthful gram was given. kidnaper who slew the 12 year-old Organization of a new Baptist school girl here last December. church in Salem was agreed upon at , a meeting in Salem, with 173 charter j TH E MARKETS members signing the roll. Practically Portland all of the backers were minority mem­ Wheat—Big Bend bluestem, hard bers of the First Baptist church, in white, $1 28; soft white, western white which a hitter controversy has been $1.12; hard winter, western red, $1.03; raging over the pastorate of the Rev. northern spring, $1.05. Robert L. Payne. Hay — Alfalfa $16 50®17; valley Construction of a new cattle barn, ■ timothy $17.SO®18; eastern Oregon 1UU by 3U feet, was authorized by the timothy, $21 @21.50. state fair board at a meeting held in Butterfat—60c. Salem recently. The cost of the struc­ Eggs—Ranch, 25®30c. ture was estimated at $1000. For the Cattle—Steers, good. $11.50® 12,50. first time in the history of the Ore- , Hogs—Medium to choice, $10.50® gun state fair there will be a complete i 13.25. exhibit of airplanes and airplane ac­ Lambs — Good to choice, $10.75® $12 25. cessories this year. Seattle. Fire losses in Gregon, exclusive of Wheat—Soft white, western white, Portland, aggregated $1,301,463 during July, according to a report prepared $1 12; hard winter, western red. $1.02; in Salem by the state tire marshal's J northern spring. $1 04; bluestem. $1.23. department. The tire loss in July was i Hay — Alfalfa, $24; timothy, $30; heavier than during any month for j P. 8 , $24. Butterfat—54c. more than two years. Eggs—Ranch, 24®32c. The women of the Greater Medford Cattle—Prime steers. $11.75®12 5O. club. In session recently, decided to build a new clubhouse on the triangle J Hogs Prime. $13 50® 13.50. point of the conjunction of Oakdale, ; Lambs—Choice. $11.26® 12.25. Spokane. ivy and West Third streets, rather Hogs -Good, choice. $12 85® it 00 than purchase a suitable dwelling and Cattle—Steers, good. $11 00® 11 60 convert it into a clubhouse. RADIO-MOVIE TEST PROVES SUCCESSFUL ANTI-WAR PACT NOT TO OFFSET DEFENSE C oolidge Does Not Intend to W eaken the A rm y or N avy. Superior, Wis.—President Coolidge does not intend to allow the strength and efficiency of the American army or navy to be tampered with or weak, ened on account of the anti-war treaty now under negotiation with 14 other nations. He looks upon the United States* military establishment as moderate and as designed exclusively for de­ fensive purposes. The anti-war coven­ ant binds the signatory powers to re- train specifically from attack upon each other and therefore, in the opin- I ion of the chief executive, has little connection with matters pertaining purely to national defense. President Coolidge feels, however, that although the main American policies regarding national defense will not be affected by the treaty re­ nouncing war, this pact may influ­ ence specific pieces of legislation in connection with national defense, which are either pending or which have been talked of. The chief executive feels sure that t a an i-war treaty will in no way clash with any of the obligations im­ posed by the covenant of the league of nations upon its signatories. He feels that it was perhaps with a view to establishing this point clearly that the British government submitted the correspondence relative to the pact to the league. The league of nations was conceiv­ ed and has been maintained as an in­ strument of peace and, therefore, Mr. Coolidge cannot imagine how any of its members could object to any move, no matter from what source, which in any way promoted the cause of inter­ national tranquility. N E W ROADS E X P E N S IV E More Than a Billion Dollars for the Year's Highway Program. Washington, D. C.—The staggering sum of $1,338,025.776 is to be spent this year In the United States for high­ way construction, according to statis­ tics compiled at the national head­ quarters of the American Automobile association. “This program,” says the national motoring body, "means that at the close of 1928 the surfaced highways of the nation will total more than 600,000 miles and the federal aid sys­ tem, comprising over 185,000 miles of important interstate trunk lines, will be near the stage of half-way comple­ tion.” The A. A. A. report includes the fol­ lowing figures: A total of 71,074.3 miles of the fed­ eral aid system Is completed, as of June 30, 1928, with 10,779 miles under construction and 3118.4 miles ap­ proved for construction. Total highway mileage of all types to be constructed by the various states during 1928 totals 29,038 miles. IN C R E A S E IN AIR M A IL Coast and Pasco-to-Salt Lake Routes Show Good Gain. Washington, D. C.—The air mail route between Seattle, Portland and Los Angeles carried 2000 pounds more a month during May, June and July than a year ago, according to figures Issued by the postoffice department. The Pacific coast planes transported 8111 pounds in May, 8723 pounds in June and 8907 pounds in July. Tbe totals for those months in 1927 were respectively 5325 pounds, 6131 pounds and 6709 pounds. A similar comparison shows that 2500 to 3000 pounds more mail a month is moving this year between Salt Lake and Pasco, Wash., over the branch of the transcontinental which serves the Pacific northwest. The to­ tals for that line were 7471 pounds in May, 7832 pounds In June and 7905 pounds in July. Get Official Ban Washington, D. C.—Assistant Secre­ tary Lowman, head of the prohibition unit, states that "smelling" warrants, through which agents sometimes raid private dwellings, would no longer be used. The new ruling makes warrants necessary to search private homes, the warrants to be secured only upon evidence of sale of liquor on the prem­ ises. "Smeiling” Warrants Spokane Man for Washington Legion. Centralia, Wash.—The tenth annual 1 department convention of the Ameri- S ran Legion at its closing session here elected Ed Robertson of Spokane com­ mander for the coming year and chose Yakima as the 1929 convention city. Italy Joins Japan In Chinese Protest. London.—A telegram from Rome says that Italy has joined Japan In sending a note to China protesting against the abrogation of existing treaties by the Nanking (N ationalist ; government.