Page FOR THE CHICKS TRASS 4 ARTHUR D.HOWDEN SMITH AUTHOR, of PORTO BELLO GOLD W N U SER.VICE CHAPTER XVIII— Continued i —30— And, standing with legs spread apart In the middle of the paved side­ walk, he re a d : "And seeing th at the resentm ent of the Six N'utlonrf Is so deeply stirred by reason of the tabling of the law, we are resolved th at the provincial governm ent shall have a u ’’ >rity to Impose tlie duties upon trad e goods for C anada us before. And his excellency the governor shall be required to flle a com plete »report of the situation with such addenda, facts idid statistics rela­ tive to am ounts and totals of trade and fluctuations therein In the recent pust as may he helpful to th eir lord­ sh ip s In reach in g -a final decision In th is m atter. “T here Is more of the sam e tone as th a t I read. But 1 am selfishly occu­ pied w ith my own Interests, Gritierod. J le r e Is a m atter which more nearly concem eth yourself." He produced a ¡urge rolled sheet of pnrchm eut, Imposingly enscrolled, across the top of which ran the legend : “ A FREE PARDON." “ Tw as bound to come," he ram bled on. “Do you go w ithin and show It to M istress Ormerod.” B ut M arjory had been listening at th e window, and as I opened the door •h e fell Into my arm s and clung there, sobbing for the relief th at came to A both of us with the lifting of the m enace which hud overhung my life so long. "I am so happy I know no t w hat to do," protested M arjory, wiping her eyes. “But. oh, see who com es!” We followed her pointing finger; and there, striding between the or­ dered house-fronts o f I'earl street, ex­ actly ns I had seen hint the first tim e we met, came Ta-w an-ne-ars, the eagle's feather slnntlng from Ills scalp- lock, the w o lfs head of Ills clan in ­ signia painted on his naked chest. Ills grave face was smiling. Ills right arm w as raised In salute. "Qua, G a-en g w a-rag o ! Qua, friends 1 Ta-wan-ne-ars greets you.” "H ave you any fu rth e r new s?” ques­ tioned th e governor, alert as alw ays for tidings of his d istan t dominions. “Only news of pence. The fro n tier Is quiet. The Doom T rail Is closed. The far tribes are traveling to Albany to offer their allegiance and friend­ ship. The fu r trad e Is once more u n ­ der control of th e English und the Long House.” “ We have w aited long for you to visit us, brother,” I said. "Now thut you have come we shall make you stay many moons." H is smile became sad. “It cantiot.be. Tisw an-ne ars comes to say |oo(# by." ? "Good-by?” "flfea, brother. H ave you forgotten the search for my Lost Soul?” “B ut she Is dead !” “She Is w ltn Ata-ent-slc. Ta-wan- ne-ars seeks his Los» SOQl. H e has no fear. He will go through Da-ye-da- do-go-war, the G reat Home of the Winds, w here Ga-ck. the Wind Spirit, dwells. He will go through Ha-nls- ka-o-no-geh, the Iiw elllng Place of the EvD-Mlnded. He wil? go to the w oild's end^lf the G renf S p irit w ill'b u t guide bis footsteps." He would not step Indoors for food, b u t Insisted on walking back tow ard th e Broad-W ay with M aster B urnet and me. At the Bowling Green we en­ countered P eter Corlaer. “Ha, l'e te r,” the governor hnlled him. “Well met,- Indeed. W hat hath earned us this honor?” "I heardt Ta-wan-ne-ars w as here,” he panted. “I followedt him down rlfer from F ort Grange." "W hat doe« C orlaer wish?" asked Ta w an-ns-ars. C O P Y R IG H T | ETC AY O R E N T A N O J The big D utchm an stam m ered and gurgled with em barrassm ent. “1 go with you," he gasped after much effort. “I go to the Land of Lost Souls.” “Ja, th a t's all righdt,” returned Cor­ laer. “I go with you.” T he hard lines of the Seneca's stern face were softened by a ru le glow of feeling. "Ta-w an-ne-ars never doubted Cor­ laer, Ua-en-gwa-ra-go,” he answered, squezzlng P eter's hand lu Ills. “lie would not ask any to go with him be­ cause the peril Is great. But he will he glad to have l ’eter by his side. Wc will take the first boat which leav e s.' “One Is sailing from der W hale's H endt w harf," suggested Peter. “Good. Then we will say good-by here.”. "N’o, no, we will accompany you to the w harf," said the governor. "W here ure you from, P eter?" “I was In der Sliawnees’ country when I h eardt Ta-wan-ne-ars was go­ ing upon a long Journey alone. So 1 go to De-o-nun-da-ga-a, andt from there to F ort O range andt here." “ Have you heard aught of M urray?" “N'len, M urray Is nefer spoken of. Der French would lmfe none of him. They saldt he sailed from Quebec for der H afana." "So are the mighty fallen,” mused ihe governor as we strolled along. “A few short m onths ago he was more powerful than I In the province. To­ day he Is nobody." We walked out upon th e w harf w here the sloop River Queene lay w l'h her moorings slack. “Tumble aboard, my m a sters,' shouted the captain. "T here's a fair breeze and the tide Is flowing." “Good-by,” said Tu-wan-ne-ars. “Ga- en-gwa-ra-go und G-te-tl-an-l will be alw ays in the thoughts of Ta-wuu-ne- urs.” "Goodt by.” mumbled Corlaer. "Good-by for a while,” reto rted the governor. "W e sliull be ready to w el­ come you w ith rejoicing when you re­ tu rn with a brave tale to tell us.” "Good-by,” 1 called, and my volte choked. I raised my right arm In the Iro­ quois gesture of greeting und farewell. Ta-w an-ne-ars answ ered In kind, mo­ tionless as a bronze statu e against the dirty gray expanse of the sh II. The sloop dropped her moorings and glided out Into the current. In ten m inutes P eter's face w as a broad white blotch a t the foot of the m ast and Ta-w an-ne-ars was a dark er blur beside him. They sailed on Into the eye of the setting sun. •” T ls the very sp irit of th is lnnd, Ormerod,” observed M aster B urnet as we watched. "H aving finished one a d ­ venture, they seek a fresh trial df th eir resource and daring. Ah, well, 'tls for you und me to take th eir p re­ cept and strive to sharpen our w its upon some homely adventures of odr own. All of us may not seek the Land of Lost Souls, but each of Us may find u w orth-while tusk upon his doorstep.” [T H E END.] Value of Milk Known From Eurliest Times Cows were the first Hiilmals dom esti­ cated when cavemen forsook their clubs for rude plows to till the soil. In India the cow has been worshiped tor centuries. Sacred cows huve been m aintained In tem ples and milk has h id an Im portant place In Hlndc magic. Milk has been the subject of song nnd poetry since history began. Cannun, the prom ised land of Israel, was said to flow with milk and honey. Ovid, the Roman poet, gave milk sec­ ond place only to nectar, the drink of the gods. 3111k for ages has been regarded as a cure for hum an Ills. The ancients discovered It w as a trem endous factor In building up and m aintaining the body. T his Is because milk Is an a l­ most perfect food, combining nearly all ‘the elem ents necessary for com­ plete nourishm ent. Modern science has produced evapo­ rated milk which, experts say, Is an Improvement on the original. By re- ittovnl iff On p er ren t of the wnter, evaporated milk is rendered tw ice as rich in food ta b le as ordinary market milk. The sterilizing process through which evaporated milk goes makes It easier of digestion than ordinary bot­ tle d milk. T his Is due to the fact that flie mirk curds are rendered more floc- culent by the heat. In L ittle O ld N ew York A Broadway trolley conductor had listened to a loud tirad e against his refusal to stop at an odd numbered street and w as silent nntll the Irate lady was well off his c ar s t Fifty- second street, still scolding. Then he turned to the Inside of the car, made a how and called o’ut clearly : "In d ies and gentlemen, I have the honor to announce th a t th e next stop will ba nt F iftieth s t r e e t . T h a Naw Yorker. F o rtress Wall a t San Juan, Porto Rico. Today there exist between 90.009,• OflO ami 100,090,(100 people whose na live language Is Spanish. The Spall Ish speaking world, therefore, has roughly half ns many member» as the English-speaking world. -The area of this cultural rem ainder of the'S p an ish empire Is roundly 5,009,000 square miles. The region still In allegiance to the Spilnlfch language thus covers about one-eleventh of the land area of the earth und em braces about one- tw entieth of the e a rth ’s population. Many Millions Speak Spanish. In setting out to explore this Span­ ish world, th e logical startin g point Is Spain Itself, the fountainhead of the Influences which deeply affected a large slice of the e a r t h ; nnd equally logically the direction of the Journev Is west. On the w est coast of Africa two patches of te rrito ry are enequn tered w here the Spanish flag as well as Spanish Influences rest. Off shore nre the C anary Islands. T here the Spanish flag Is left behind. The next hit of the Spanish world encountered lies In the new world. It Is U ruguay, sm allest republic of South A m erba. w here the children of Spain nre carrying on the culture of the m other country. Beyond, eight other countries—all those of South America save Portuguese Brazil and British, French, and D utch G uiana - fall, too, under the banner of Spunlsli culture. In the W est Indies there have been defections. T rinidad and the Leeward nnd W indw ard lslnnds, although once all claimed by Spain, have lost or never felt Spanish culture. Over P or­ to Rico the flag of the United S tates files; hut It is still a part of the Spanish world. Spain Is dom inant In Wood, traditions and language. In old H ispaniola, w here the Spanish seed was first planted In the new world, the eastern half of the Island still shows strongly the Spanish Im­ press. Tills Is the Dominican republic w here language and law are still Span­ ish. Rut In the w estern half of the Island, covered by the Republic of S w ift Growth of the Empire. H aiti, Spanish cu ltu re succumbed to In 1519 Magellan (though a P or­ th at of France and Africa. tuguese) w as sent nut by Spnln to Jam aica, once a stronghold of trav erse the newly discovered ocean. Spain, has long been dom inated by Finally he reached th e Philippines, B ritish c u ltu re; and the Bahama's, which by stric t Interpretation lay claimed by Spain, have known only within P o rtu g al’s “m andate.” However, B ritish Influences. Cuba lias been In­ with the com forting philosophy th a t dependent of Spanish political power east was w est if yon arrived there by since 1898, but Is still culturally a snlllng w estw ard, Spnln claimed this p art of Spain—th e most Spanish ot large group o f Islands nnd 35 years West Indian Islands. Inter established settlem ents there. C ultural Influences. T his becam e th e only considerable Through the Isthm us of Panam a. p art of th e Spanish colonial world C entral America and Mexico, Spanish outside th e Americas. In the m eantim e Spanish power wns cultural Influences sweep unbroken as growing rapidly In the new- world. they have for the past three cen The conquest o f Mexico began In 15111. turles and more. Florida shows little Panam a City w as founded tl)p same effect of her form er Spanish owner y ear nnd becam e a startin g point for ship save in a few architectural expeditions north and south along the touches and a few geographic names. shores of th e Pacific. Peru was Invad­ Texas, too, w as lost to Spain, but the ed In 1532 and Chile came at b a s t effects there are g re a te r; Htid In many pnrtly u n d er control soon after. The a comm unity near the Rio G rande the C alifornia coast wns explored In 1512 Spanish language Is alm ost a a neces­ and land expeditions went about the sary ns the English. In Arizona nnd sam e tim e Into regions th a t are now C alifornia, once under Spanish Inllu N'ew Mexico, Texas, Arizona and even ences. the situation Is much like that Colorado. S ettlem ents had previously In Texas. But one Amerlcnn state stands on been established In Venezuela ami Colombia on th e C aribbean coast of a different footing. New Mexico ha« barely passed the point a t which Ils South America. Influences weigh By 1580 the Spanish possession« English-speaking were at th eir g reatest. In Europe hK'Be heavily than Its Spanish factors they Included In addition to Spain it­ Only a tew years ago It could have self. the Low Countries, Naples. Milan, h e n listed an a p a rt df the Spanish Sicily nnd Sardinia and th e C anary Is­ world. Then Its legislature w as con­ lan d s; In the new world, th e West ducted In Spanish or In th e two Indies, most of South America, all of tongues; ami Spanish was the current C entral America, and th e southern language on stre e t and range and p art of North America, even Includ­ farm . As It 1» th e beam has tipped ing large areas now In the U nited only a lltllp ; the In terp reter Is still S ta te s: In ^Africa, sm all settlem ents an Im portant person In tlie courts, on the north c o a s t; ami In the East, and It Is easy enough to find commu­ the P hilippines and sundry small Is­ nities In the sta le In which If one speaks no Spanish he can m ake him lands of th e Pacific. Over much o f this Spanish empire self understood only through some at Its g reatest Spain had only tenuous school child. These youngstors are be control or sh eer m ilitary dominion, Ing taught English now In the public and when the em pire broke down such schools and In a few generations will regions passed on but little colored by no doubt turn the scale overwhelm ing Spanish culture. T his was tru e of the ly to English speech. C ontinuing w estw ard one finds no Italian possessions nnd those of the Low Countries. The deepest im pres­ fu rth er traces of Spain's world wide sion was made by Spain on her new em pire until he reaches the Philip- world territo ries. T here were Intro- pines. There, In spite of the m ixture lyced the Spanish language, religion, of Mood, Spanish culture took firm architecture, laws, and custom s; and hold, s t least In the non Mohammedan In most of th e area w here Spain ac­ country. Spanish custom s, law s and tually consolidated her control those I architecture will no doubt color life factors rem ain today aa Spanish as in i In the Philippines for many years to I come. the m other country. (Prepnr«*1 b y th e N a tio n a l O e '< r a p h lo S o cie ty . W a a h ln r to n . p . C .) H ERE Is a large Spanish-speak­ ing world today, com parable In a way to th e English-speaking world. B ut unlike th e la tte r the Spanish-speaking region Is not to a considerable exten t under the wing of s m other country, bnt Is Instead di­ vided among more than a score of In­ dependent nations. The g reat em pire of Spnln—the most extensive th at up to th a t time had existed—w as based chiefly on a papal bull. Soon a fte r Columbus sailed west to America and Vasco da Gama sailed east Into th e Indian ocean, the hull was Issued dividing the world approxim ately south of the Pillars of H ercules Into two realms, and giving P ortugal a monopoly of exploration to th e E ast nnd Spain a monopoly to th e West. The dividing line w as fixed 37 degrees "w est and south" of the Azores nnd Cape Verde Islands, so th a t It ran ju st east of the West Indies nnd roughly cut Brazil from th e South American continent. All the rest of th e new world was left vaguely to Spain. Spanish explorers and adv en tu rers poured w estw ard on the heels of Columbus, nnd had soon staked out for Spain all of th e West Indies, most of South America, nnd large areas In tlie southern p a rt of North America. The first settlem ent w as established at the end of the F ifteen th century In H ispaniola, th e present Island of S an­ to Domingo. T hen In the first decade of the Sixteenth- century settlem ents were sta rte d or attem pted In rapid succession In Jam aica, P orto Rico and Cuba. Such widely sep arated regions ns the Isthm us of Panam a. Florida, nnd th e coast of A rgentina were reached In 1518. In the same year Balboa crossed th e Isthmus, waded Into the Pacific and made th a t class­ ically sweeping claim In the nam e of the king of Spnln. To th a t sovereign, he proclaim ed, belonged, ns a result of his wading party, th e en tire ocean nnd nil land which Its w aters touched. T 3 COTTONSEED MEAL GOOD DAIRY FEED Feeding trials during 1020 on the Whim a ton of cotton seed ts ex­ experim ent station poultry farm at changed for a ton of prime cottonseed R utgers university have shown that I by m eans of a new ration It 1» pos­ meal and the meal converted Into but- sible to m ake W hite Iffghorus average terfat by feeding to dairy cattle, the 1*4 pounds In weight when eight feeding value of the mcul Is obtained weeks old and show steady gains to free of charge. "T his may seem like a far-fetched a m aturlug weight of four pounds. statem ent at first glimpse," snys John The new ration used w as designed A. Arey, dairy extension specialist nt to meet «11 nutritive requirem ents of the North C arolina S tate college, “but birds raised In confinement for the It’s true, certainly. If the m anure Is prevention of coccldlosls, black head, handled properly. A ton of prime cot­ round worm» and tapeworm s, and tonseed meal has a fertilizing value of Consisted,of the following Ingredients: about $28. Gnly about one-fourth of Twenty pounds of w heat bran, 20 of this Is lost when passing through the Red I >og (lour, 29 of yellow corn meal cow. The rem aining three-fourths of (whole grouud corn), 29 of ground the fertilizing m aterial, with a value rolled oats, 19 of meat scrap (59%), of $21. rem ains on the farm for soil 5 o f dried milk, 2 of oyster shell meal, enrichm ent. T his aniouut Is only $1 1 of salt ond 1 q u art of cod liver oil. less than the original m arket value of The scratch ration consisted of 2 ports the ton of cotton seed which w as ex­ of fine eraeked’eonj and 1 p a rt of fine changed for the meal." cracked w heat. Mr. Arey states th a t ns a source of F or the poultrym en who wish to cheap protein, the cottonseed meal use this rutlon th e poultry depart leads all other feeds. The protein Is ment gives the following directions: furnished nt three cents per unit when For F irst T hree Days—Give milk meal Is secured at the exchange price to drink, ■either sour skim milk or a of cotton seed. The seed nre selling cgiumerclul itoudensed skim uillk or now for about $22 per ton. When pro­ butterm ilk. T hese two commercial tein Is obtained from soy-bean meal. products must be diluted one p a rt In It will cost 4 8 cents per unit, as good seven p a rts of w ater. It Is preferable soy-bean meal Is selling for about $+7 to continue feeding the milk Indefi­ per ton. When the protein Is obtained nitely, th u s prom oting best possible from w heat hran nt $38 per ton, It growth. will cost 12 cents per unit. T hree Day» to One W eek—Feed The cost of the total digestible nu­ mash In puns tw ice dnlly, all the trien ts In cottonseed meal Is th e lo w ­ chicks will eat In 29 m in u te s; «cratch est of ull feeds, with cons next. feed 3 tim es dully, all they will eut In T his shows, sta te s Mr. Arey, th a t 29 minute». cottonseed meal Is not only an eco­ One Week to T w enty W eeks—F u r­ nomical feed but thnt It also contains nish plenty of mash hopper space, add large am ounts of valuable fertilizing fresh mush dally. Give scratch feed m aterial which nre obtained nt a low three tim es dally. G reen feed must cost when the menl Is fed through be tender nnd su ccu len t; feed small cows. Yet, In «plte of all this, thou­ am ounts a t sta rt, then Increase to sands of tons of this, our most vnltl- what the chicks will ent In 15 min­ able feed. Is being shipped to other utes. Infertile eggs from the Incu­ states annually for cattle feeding and bator, boiled, make a splendid delicacy It Is enriching th eir soils at the ex­ for the chicks. pense of ours. When birds a re In confinement, al­ low 399 chirks To a brooder pen, 10 Good Winter Feeding of by 12 feet In size. Dairy Cattle Pays Best When the birds are given free range U nderfeeding live stock, especially allow 350 to 490 chicks to the flock. Remove all males four to five weeks Ihe dairy cow. Is one of the most com­ of age. F urnish perching space eurly mon m istakes made by Oklahoma farm ers, A. D. Burke, dairy specialist to prevent crowding. of the Oklahoma A. and M. college, declares. In cold w eather a cow, more than nt any other time, needs a Fresh Air and Light Are full supply of good feed, properly bal­ Best for Growing Chicks anced. If she Is to stay In condition rie n ty of fresh air nnd light are and produce milk. It puys to take necessary to get the best results with good cure of the dairy cow In the growing chick«. In addition to ven- w luter, however, for many com pari­ tllutors In the bnck of the house, both sons of sum m er nnd w inter dairying at the plate nnd at the floor line, the show thnt the w luter work m akes tlio windows should be adjustable. When most profit. the w eather perm its, the lower sash Cows (hat freshen In the fall pro­ may be removed In order to ndinlt duce more milk and ulso more butter- m o re 'd ire c t sunlight. In a 10 by 12 fat when the price 1» highest. How­ brooder house It Is desirable to have ever, cows cunuot produce unless they a t least four 4-llgbt sashes made of nre getting the proper feed and are 12 by 14 panes. being kept under good conditions. Brooder-house tem peratures should Burke quotes a list of the most com­ he kept as uniform as possible nnd to mon m istakes made In feeding dulry this end the walls and floors must b» cattle. They run ns follows: tight. P ro p siding for w alls should 1. P oor co m b in a tio n o t feed s. he put on dry. If It Is put on wet It 2 U n d erfeed in g may dry out, crack and open up. 8 Insufficient protein. 4. Lack ot w ater. Double wall construction lias not al 6 Lack o f leg u m e hay. ways proved satisfactory because It ( Sudden ch a n g es In feed in g , Is hard to keep such houses free of 7 Poor h ou sin g. 8 P a r a site s and p ests, miles. Feed Costs of Growing Pekin Ducks for Market The feed cost of growing I’ekln ducks to ten weeks of age, w hen they weigh from five to six pounds. Is es­ tim ated a t from 13 to 15 cents n pound. Green ducks a re m nrketed from April to November, and bring from 29 to 45 cents a pound when sold to commission men nt wholesale. The highest prices are paid for ducks m ar­ keted early In the spring, decreasing a» the season advances and the sup ply becomes more abundant. , The de mand /o r green ducks bhs been built up |n lurge clings. In thu E ast and on the F aclac ei.ii^t, and there 1» very little d e m a n d 'fm such duck« In small cities and tow ns.' Many farm ers m ar ket th eir ducks In the fall as spring ducks at n lower price per bird than Is received for green duck« In the spring. y 10 11. It. Insufficient su it. W aste ot teed. P oor equipm ent. O verfeed in g. Buying Cull Dairy Cowg Very Risky Proposition Because there Is a demand for gooil dairy cows, many culls ure being sold to unsuspecting men. T his situation has become so Berlous in Indiana th a t B. A. Gannon of the dairy extension departm ent at Purdue w arns all buy­ ers to he on their guard, and advises them to buy th eir Cows from d euu, local herds when possible.. A recent Investigation In Indlnnn showed that of severul curloads sold only about two cows out of every tw enty six could he recommended as profitable producers. Gut of one c ar­ load of heifers fifteen aborted and were eventually slaughtered. MAny clean herds were thus Infected wllh contagious abortion which will retard th eir progress for years. One man bought four cows brought In by a Turkey Eggs in Incubator dealer. T hree proved unprofitable T urkey eggs nre successfully and the fourth w as slaughtered be­ hatched In any Incubator iwhlcli will cause of udder trouble. Most of the do effective batching of chicken eggs cows brought In nre reported as un­ The Incubator Ijh e ln g - used more anti dersized, in poor condition, and lack­ more for Gila purpose each year and ing In dairy type, constitution anil some of the largest turkey producer? breeding. O rganized effort among farm lead­ hatch exclusively with the Incuhntot ers resulted In an educational cam ­ and raise the turkeys with artificial brooders. The jotitig turkeys must ♦»• paign lu the local pa|iers. and hy any kept- clean mid dry, especially during other m eans available. B ankers rts- the first four weeks. Turkeys do not fused to assist lu financing such sales of cattle. Much benefit has resulted require quite as much heat u» chick from tlie eumpulgn. ens. Feather-Fiating Hens Deficiency in Minerals When the milk -ecr|tln g organs of F eath er eating 1» a habit th at seems the eow are stim ulated through liberal to occur most often when the hens are overcrowded. Idle, and hungry for feeling to produce a given quantity of som ething which seems to be lacking milk ihe cow responds, and not t«4ng In the ration. T he best remedy Is to a hit» to produce uiPk with leas m ineral turn the hens on range w here they m atter tbun a certain norm al mini« will sep arate and become Interested In tnftm, there Is only one thing for her io do and thHt Is to draw upon tlie scratching for a living. Ic e d a balanced dry mash contain m ineral m atter In her own hones and ing m eat siru p and this may reduce put Gist Into her milk. Thut Is exactly the feather pulling. Hang a piece ot what she does and the g reater the raw beef In the house for tlie hens 6 capacity to produce milk, the more sho druw s upon her own hones. peck a t