Paradise Valley a Genuine Winter Resort Old-Fashioned Home Combined With Modern Dress and Conveniences ORCHARD I GLEANINGS fl DISCUSSIONS OF BERRY DISEASES I... When the visitors go to Paradise valley th is winter, which Is 5,500 feet up thb side of Mt. Itainler. they e n te r the second or third story windows of P uradlse Inn, as the fam ous hotel Is burled under 00 or CO feet of snow. * Romance of Sea Rivals Fiction C an adian Firem an W ho S aved T itan ic B ab e B e­ com es H eir to M illions. It Is enough for me to say th a t the next morning we w ere picked up by the Carpathlu and th a t the baby was still safe and sound. "On the C urpalhla they tried to take the child from me, but I had given my word to deliver It to Its grandparents and I meant to keep It. The child was well cared for, of course, und a fte r we reached New York I took It ashore with me and then back to England, w here I was met by the g randparents a t Liverpool and handed her over to them. At the time 1 was well com­ pensated linunciully, and a fte r the W ashington aud Southam pton in­ quiries, at both of which I gave evi­ dence, I returned to my calling ou the sea. "T he grandparents would w rite me and send me money on the T itan ic’s anniversary, but It wus not until the wur tliut 1 suw them ugalu. It wus about six yeurs a fte r the Tltunlc'a sinking th a t I wus In hospital wound­ ed. When I wus discharged I wus given a fortnight's leave und I went to spend it In Loudon In the Uulon Jack club. 1 hud uotlibig to do there so I thought I would call for the first tim e on the buby's grandparents, for I bud been often Invited when In Lon­ don to do so. Toronto, O nt.—Heir to $2.000,000 and guardian of a girl of fourteen whom as au Infant he saved when the T ltnnlc went down In 1012 Is the hap­ py fate which, according to his own story, lias befallen John Jam es, a fire­ man employed In oue of Toronto's pumping stations. A few days ago Jam es left for Englund for the pur- (M>se, he said, of concluding legal for­ malities. Among John Jnm es' associates his story Is accepted a t Its face value, for they have known him for many years as a trustw orthy workman and a man d at St. Poleu the end of last month, In tim e to establish hla Identity a id claim the estates. M rs . Meuser Is arranging to Join her husband In A ustria. Fam oua “B ig B en ” C racked, R ad io Fans D etect F law London, England — Big Ben Is crick ed Most all rndlo fans who have heard on th eir seta th e clock strike the hours from the W estm inster tow er thought th ere w as a flaw In the hell and this Is confirmed by W. Bough ton of the Ancient College of Youths, Eng­ lan d 's oldest hellrtnglng fraternity. H e says professional bell ringers agree th a t Big Ben Is so cracked "th at you can stick your arm through the The D epartm ent of A griculture has Just issued a report on “D iseases of Raspberries and B lackberries," of which B. O. Dodge, pathologist, and It. B. Wilcox, assistant pathologist, office of fruit diseases, bureau of plant Industry, are the authors. The report Includes discussions of mosaic and related disease of rasp ­ berries, fungous diseases of rasp b er­ ries nnd dew berries, und suggestions for preparing bordeuux m ixture aud lime-sulphur solution. The text of the introductory p a ra ­ graph follows: Most of the diseases of rasp b erries nnd blackberries a re caused by fungi. The usual sym ptom s by which each disease may be recognized a re fairly well marked. C ertain other diseases, such as mosaic and leaf curl, though they are of an Infectious nature, are not known : to he caused by fungi or other organ­ ' isms. They occur throughout the ; range of the raspberries and a re be­ coming so serious In some places us j to necessitate th e replacem ent of susceptible varieties with o th er so rts j of berries which are more resistan t. j j The more im portant fungous und virus diseases of raspberries aud black­ berries of the U nited S tates a re de­ scribed and Illu strated In this bulle­ tin, and practical m ethods for th eir control, when known, ure given. R aspberries, blackberries, and th eir relatives, representing different spe­ cies of the genus llubus, differ as to their huhits of grow th. On this ac­ count nlone th e ir horticultural varie­ ties might differ widely with regard to their susceptibility to a p articu lar dis­ ease. These berries are grown as g a r­ den crops throughout the United S tates and comm ercially In many fa­ vorable localities. It Is clear th a t methods worked out f i r controlling a disease of raspber­ ries In Michigan would not necessarily prove satisfactory In controlling the sam e disease ou dew berries as grown In Georgia. It Is proposed to discuss the diseases of raspberries and black­ berries separately, although In some cases th eir h o rticu ltu ral varieties may all be subject to certain of th e dis­ eases to be considered. la Prune Grapes Properly to Secure Finest Fruit “G rapes must be pruned to produce the best fruit," says Prof. Joseph Os- karnp of the New York S tate College of A griculture a t Ithaca, “T his prun- lug is done mainly during the w in te r; some of the principles Involved are th at a com paratively few canes of the past sum m er’s grow th should be le ft; th a t a m ature grapevine should not carry more than Ihlrty or forty buds; and th at older vines should have th eir canes spurred n ear the trunk In order to kt*ep from developing long arm s of old wood. “At planting time, nnd the year a f t­ er, young grapevines should he cut buck to two buds and tied to stakes for support. T he second sum m er each vine should send out a cane long enough to he tl«*xl to the top w ire of a trellis. T his trellis. If a Kniffen system of training Is used, should have two wires, one at a height of five feet and th e other three feet from the ground. Number nine or ten wire Is generally used mid strung ou posts set 25 feet apart. "In the sum m er a fte r the third pruning, canes will develop from the oue tall trunk left, nnd all of these should he removed In (he w inter p ru n ­ ing except two nt the top wire and two at the low er w ire; these four canes should he tied to the w ires to the right and left at right angles to the upright trunk, and should be cut back to four buds each." Good Plan to Propagate Various Kinds of Plants It Is an easy m atter to propagate many kinds of plants. During the w inter take cuttings of cu rran ts, gooseberries, grapes und various kinds of (lowering shrubs. These cuttings should be from wood thut w as growu the previous sum mer. These should he takeu a fler some severe w eather and before the sap begins to rise In the spring. Tie them lu bundles, with the b u tts nil oue way. N urserym en cover the bundles with earth, with the butts down. In an outdoor p it A cool cellar will do Just us well If you use a box thut Is deep enough to hold the cuttlugs iu a vertical position. lu the sprlug. set the cuttings In the ground In good garden soil and keep them cul­ tivated during the summer. The next spring you will have plants to set out or to sell. Usually, all th at la needed to make them grow Is a fair supply of moisture. Use Fruits in Diet Fam ily physicians everyw here rec­ ommend the use of fru its In the d ie t They nre conr.ldcred friends to health and foes to dlsense. They are not only foods, but tonics, condim ents and cos­ metics nil In one. For exam ple; It wonld he difficult for one to eat too fra c tu re ." many apples. Even a fter the h earti­ est meal, there la alw ays room for Pnpler-m ache pipes Introduced by another apple. Someone has said that plenty of good apple» will keep the an Englishm an nre said to absorb practically all the nicotine as It Is pro- I children at home and keep the doctor away. ducod w ithin the bowl. a ■ « Fir»t Floor Plan. [ ' 1 | By W. A. RADFORD Mr W illia m A. R a d fo r d w ill a n s w e r q u e s tio n » an d g iv e a d v ic e F R E E O F C O 8T on a ll p r o b le m » p e r t a in in g to th e s u b je c t o f b u ild in g , fo r th e r ea d er » o f th is p ap er. On a c c o u n t o f h is w id e e x p e r ie n c e an e d ito r , a u t h o r a n d m a n ­ u f a c t u r e r , h e la. w it h o u t d o u b t, th e h ig h e s t a u t h o r it y on th e s u b je c t. A d ­ d r e s s n il I n q u ir ie s to W illia m A. R a d ­ fo r d , No. 1827 P r a ir ie a v e n u e , C h ic a g o , fo r r ep ly . Here Is the old-fashioned type of house with u new dress. Instead of the usual clapboard siding, the outside w alls nre covered with shingles; at one end n sun room has been lidded. T here Is a kitchen extension at the re a r and , the ra fte r ends nre exposed. T he com­ : bination m akes a very a ttra c tiv e and , practical home, which Is In no way old- fashioned. except In the best und most desirable sense of the term. As alw ays, the square plan affords a large nm ount of useful space in­ closed w ithin th e o u ter walls. The floor plans show six rooms in addition to the sun parlor, washroom nnd b ath­ room. All of these are of a good size, so (hat there is uo feeling of crumped qunrters, and yet none nre so big as to fall short of a homelike atm osphere. T here is a service entrance a t the rear, and a side en tran ce as well, with both Inside nnd outside basem ent stairs. The breakfast nook off the kitchen Is In accord w ith the pres­ ent-day dem and for g reater con­ venience and reduced housework nnd a pantry off the kitchen provides stor­ age space for the household supplies, tin the upper floor th ere a re three bed room s and the bathroom. T his house Is of fram e construction and m easures 40 feet square. Including the sun parlo r and vestibule, but not the front porch. T he foundation 1» of concrete and th ere is a basement 30 feet by 40 feet under the house, providing plenty of room for storage nnd a garage as well. If desired, since the w ashroom has been taken care of on the first floor. J Check Losses of Heat these openings and the heat created i at great expense is lo s t Through Roof of Home ! Not only does heat pass through i E ngineers have found th at 02 per openings, It p en etrates readily the lay­ J cent of the heat escaping from houses er of shingles and roof boards, which leaves through the roof o r top-story offer only a m eager bar to It« pas­ celling. sage, nnd seeps out over the whole T hat Is w here the great heat losses roof surface. occur In w inter, and w here the excess heat of sum m er pen etrates to make upstairs rooms unheuruhly hot. The Sheathing Wall With roof Is the place that Is cheating home Insulation Not Costly ow ners of com fort and of fuel money Average figures show th a t you can every year. sheathe 1,000 square feet of wall area Il is only necessary to hold one’s with Insulating lum ber for the sam« hand over a hot rad iato r to establish cost as when using ordinary paper. the fact th a t heated air rises, and as It is an nccepteil fact th a t the appli­ • his heated air strik es the celling it cation cost of Insulating lum ber Is usu­ iraesm lts Its heat ou through to the ally one-half th a t of wood sheathing; attic. Because the heated a ir Is al­ th a t there Is no loss w hatsoever In ways found nt the celling line the using this product, as 1,000 squnre feet tem perature difference between the of It will cover 1,000 square feet outside and the Inside Is g reater there of wall surface, while lum ber alw ays than along the walls. And this tem­ has a considerable loss— usunlly In perature difference Is the factor th at excess of 10 per cent, due to scant governs heat losses. cut, odd lengths, broken boards, etc. Furtherm ore, there Is less resistance T here Is no necessity of using a to the flow of heat at the celling line building paper with Insulation lumber, than In the walls, for only a thin lay­ because It has a great insulation value, er of plaster separates top-floor rooms so (hot you can build a house at lower from the attic, and above this there Is coat with it than If built with ordinary little to stop heat from escaping. In wood lumber. many otherw ise well-built houses one an actually see daylight through the spaces between ra fte rs a t the eave Refreshing Change line In th e attic. One of the best and least cnatljr It Is very difficult to m ake construc­ method« of effecting a refreshing tion tight at this point, nnd when win­ change and adding l>eauty to tha ter comes the cold air enter« through home Is the liberal uee of yrallpaper.