/V- t ™ THL M IK Two-Story Construction That Has Conveniences of One-Story House R COWS AND HEIFERS FED SPROUTED OATS HARDEN FLESH OF LITTLE PORKERS (P ^ e p a ie d by t h e U n it e d S t a t e s D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u lt u r e .) Six virg in d a iry h e ife rs th a t had failed to get w ith calf a f te r being r e ­ peatedly se rv ed by differen t sire s at the l u lle d S la te s D ep artm en t of Ag­ ricu ltu re d a iry ex p erim ent farm . B elts­ ville, Md., w ere fed sp ro u te d o u ts 111 an effort to c o rre c t th e ir b a rre n con­ dition. A ccording to It. It. G raves, in charge o f th e ex p erim en t, five of the six h e ife rs w ere se ttle d in c a lf u fle r 30 days o f th is special feeding. Six dairy cow s th a t had ra ised calves but had a p p a re n tly becom e unable to cou- ceive w ere fed sp ro u te d o a ts also w ith the re su lt th u t live of them got with calf a f te r lit to 4S days of feeding. Sim ilar te s ts m ade a t the O regon e x ­ p erim ent s ta tio n upou th e suggestion of Mr. G ra v e s gave equally fav o rab le results. fe e d in g sp ro u te d o a ts to overcom e nonconception in d a iry h e ife rs and cows w as su g g ested to -Mr. G rav es by a study of th e w ork done w ith sm all anim als a t th e U niversity of C alifo r­ nia in w hich it w as discovered th u t a fifth v itam in had a bearin g on th e fer­ tility a n d re p ro d u c tiv e organs. T h is vitam in, n am ed vitam in E, w as found lu such fe ed s us green leaves of let­ tuce und a lfa lfa . W h eth er o r n o t th e fe rtility re su lts o btained in h e ife rs und cow s fed sp ro u te d o u ts is due to a v itam in has not been d e te rm in e d , nor have enough tria ls been tuude to conclude definite­ ly th a t th e m ethod will alw ay s give positive re su lts. Sir. G rav es points out th a t a n im a ls lu th e ir undom esli- c ated s t a te h ave -u breeding season closely a llie d w ith th e spring flush of new g r a s s ; aud th a t un d er m odern m ethods of m anagem ent, cow s aud h e ife rs a r e bred ut all tim es of th e year. M any of the cases of nonbreed­ ing m ay be due to fun ctio n al d iso r­ d ers b ro u g h t about by a high s ta te of do m esticity in w hich th e n a tu ra l breeding seaso n Is ignored. T h e ben­ eficial e ffe c ts of spro u ted o a ts may he due to a sim u la tio n of n a tu ra l d ietary co n d itio n s u t th e norm al breeding se a ­ son. Registered Dairy Bulls Found Most Profitable H e lfe r calves from common cows, sire d by a re g iste red bull, will pro­ d uce 50 p<;r cen t m ore m ilk th an the old cow s a u d th e second generation h eifers, sire d by u re g iste red hull, will p roduce fully 75 per cent m ore milk and f a t th a n th e original common cows. T h is Is not a theory hut a fact th a t h a s been dem o n strated a t th e e x p e rim e n t sta tio n a t Ames, a s well a s a t o th e r sim ilar In stitu tio n s and on fa rm s w here w ork of th is so rt has been c a r r ie d on. R e g iste re d d airy hulls can be se­ cu red a t very reaso n ab le figures and th o se w ho a re In th e d airy business a re losing a g re a t o p p o rtu n ity If they do not ta k e a d v an tag e of gettin g re g ­ iste re d s ir e s for th e ir herds. In telli­ gent d a iry in g Is p ro fitab le; hit-and- m iss d a iry in g , w ithout a co n stru ctiv e plan buck of It, Is c ertain to lead to d isc o u rag e m e n t aud u ltim ate fuilure. 'T r e p a r e d by t h e V n lt .i l S t a t s , D e p a r tm e n t o f A g r ic u lt u r e .) <• * 4.+4»+«|»* 44. ++•>♦«5» * * * ♦ + ♦ + * + Dairy Hints T he su m m er silo Is the best Insur a n te a g a in s t luck of feed during dry hot su m m er days. • • • Cows In milk should he well fed at th is tim e o f y e a r to g u a rd ag ain st a ra p id d e clin e lu production. • • • H erd Im provem ent can com e only w hen d isc ard e d cows a re replaced by w e ll-ra ised heifers of good breeding and type. • • • W ith m ilk w orth on th e m arket from »2.50 to $3 per hundredw eight, th e e x p en se of ra isin g th e calves to re p la ce th e cows which m ust he culled from ttie herd is very great. • • • W hy n o t organize a co-operative bull a sso c ia tio n In your com m unity and h a v e th e use of a num ber of real d a iry s ire s d u rin g th e next few years, aud a t less cost th au th e ow ning and k eeping a n o rd in a ry bull yourself.' • • • E ven If th e re is uo evidence of sco u rs in th e tierd It is wt II to feed co lo stru m m ilk to ail of th e calves a t b irth b e fo re they have a chance to su ck le th e ir dam . T o he effective the c o lo stru m m ust reach th e c a lf» »tom ach b e fo re any filth does. DUCK FARMING ON EXTENSIVE SCALE ( P r e p a r e d by Ih « U n ite d S ta te « D e p a r tm e n t o f A gr.v U riure t Intensive diM k furiulng « mi h larg e Investigations of the soft-pork prob- 1 s<*tile hits been m ere successful th an lem by th e I lilted S ta te s I lepartm eut com m ercial chicken raising, hut th e I SUCK A N D P U FF of A griculture and co-operating sta te dem and for ta b le duck* at g«»«»«l price» experim ent sta tio n s have show n th a t I* m ostly hmite«l to the larg e citle* of I»urltig the w ar betw een th e N orth It I» possible to ullllxe m atu re aoy th e Rust and Pacific couM. It la, a n d the South, It one day happened th ere fo re, im p o rta n t th a t dm k fa rm s th u t a ragged u rch in wus ru p tu re d beau p a stu re In such a way th u t sub­ sequent feeding of corn and tan k ag e be l«»cate«| w ithin easy shipping dis lo ite rin g a ro u n d th e am m unition te n t tan c e of the m arket* In those section*. will produce satisfacto ry firm ness of of a C o n fe d era te catup. carcass. Soy beans fed w ith corn In A good location for a duck farm I* on T h e lad w as ta k e n before G eneral a light, sandy soil, w ith a g e n tle slope l,ee, ch arg ed w ith being a spy. As dry lot In th e proportion of 1 pound leading to a stre a m o r pond, m aking evidence a g a in st him w as a note fouud of soy beans to 3 pounds of shelled It possible to ex ten d th e duck pens corn to 13o-pound hogs, however, do lu his pocket w hich s ta te d : not m ake a firm carcass. in to th e w ater. Duck* can he raised "Fuff, puff—d ra w up puff—draw It Is necessary to supplem ent the a t a profit on general farm s, hut un- i up.” d e r average farm conditions they do soy-bean p a stu re w ith shelled corn “T h a t b uln’t n a w th ln ’,” said th e lad, not pay a* well as fowls. T h e Pekin and m inerals. A ccording to the tests, “only Just th e w-Hy to play ‘Home, duck is kept alm ost exclusively by pigs m aintained on the supplem ented Sw eet H om e’ on my m outh orgau." com m ercial duck farm ers In the p a stu re for s to 1(1 weeks, und gain ­ H e w us a cq u itted . Fidte«! S ta te s who n u k e a specialty ing 40 to 75 pounds, will produce a o f producing ‘•green” «luck*, th a t Is firm c arc ass If la te r fed on corn and B A R G A IN H U N T IN G duckling* grown rapidly and m ark e te d tan k a g e to r an additional gain of 125 w hen 8 to 12 w«»eks old and ra nging In pounds. w eight from 4 ’2 to <1 pouml*. T he sta te m en t of the conclusions T he R unner Is th e most p o p u lar adopted by the co-operating agencies breed for the production of m arket a t th e soft-pork conference held lu eggs, hut th e dem and for d u c k s’ eggs C hattanooga, Tenu., in April is a s fol­ a t a ttra c tiv e prices is very lim ited. lows : About E a ste r tim e these eggs usually (1 ) Soy beans grazed with a supple­ brin g several c en ts m ore per dozen m entary ra tio n of 1.5 to 2.5 per cent th a n hens’ eggs, hut during th e re ­ o f shelled corn and w ith m inerals self- m ain d er of th e y ear th e price* differ fed to pigs s ta rtin g at w eights rung hut slightly. T h e pure w hite egg* o r­ log from 25 to S5 pounds and m aking din arily «-ommand a prem ium . A* egg gains of approxim ately 40 Io 75 producers, ducks a rc a* a ru le less pounds th ro u g h u period of from 3 to profitable th an hen*. 111 w eeks produce, lit the usual case, G reen ducks a re m ark eted from c arcasses of a sa tisfa c to ry degree of April to N ovem ber, the price* being firm ness w hen a subsequent gain III highest early In the spring and de­ w eight of 125 pounds or m ore has c rea sin g as th«» seqsnn advance*. On been m ade by the pigs on corn with th e New York m arket p re fe re n ce I* tankage. given ducks w eighing .’»’i pounds. No T h e T ra v e le r—G ive tue a ticket te (2) Soy bean» fed us a supplem ent duckling* should he held a f te r the ’ Springfield. to corn in dry lot in the ra tio of 1 long wing feather* have reached th e ir , T h e T icket A g e n t—Springfield. Illi­ pound of soy bean s to 3 pounds of full length, a* th e duck* reach th e ir nois, o r Springfield, M issouri? shelled corn to pigs ranging up to 13(1 best condition at th a t tim e. I lu- I 't - i n e l c r I d ii lil lo . W hich IS pounds in slu rrin g w eights will not In slau g h terin g for m arket th e live the c h ea p est? produce firm c arcu sses in th e usual 1 b ird s a re hung up h.v th e ir feet In a case when the hogs a re slau g h tered row and a w eighted hook I* caught a f te r a gain of a pproxim ately lOt) [ J u ttaifin g le through the nostril* to fa c ilita te bleed­ H « ro w e d o u t In a p r iv a te la k e . pounds or m ore bus been m ade on ing. T he ducks a re stuck in the roof A n d tu rn e d hla fls h lln e loose. the corn-soy bean ration. of tlie m outh or through th e th ro at, T h e o w n e r cam e. D id he c a tc h fla h l Soy beans have assum ed a position Oh. no* H e c n u K h t th « deuce. Fir«t Floor Plan. c u ttin g the a rte ry with a knife having of probably forem ost im p o rtan ce In a narrow’ blade four Inches long, and the list of recognized softening feeds. tw o sm aller closets in th e upper hall. By W IL L IA M A R A D F O R D W o u ld R a th e r F a t stu n n ed h.v piercin g th e brain, tu rn in g F or several y e ars they have been used . M r W i l l i a m A. R a d f o r d w i l l a n s w e r On the second floor is found th e re g u ­ th e krdfe slightly. T hey may he e ith e r "W e w o uldn't have m uch tro u b le in Increasing am ounts In hog pro d u c­ q u e s tio n ? » a n d g i v e A D V I C E F H E E <>F* la r hut broom w ith full equipm ent. A scalded or dry picked, scalding hut tiff paying y our sa la ry , parson. If—" be­ tion, p a rticu la rly in sections w here 1 C O S T o n a l l p r o b l e m s p e r t a i n i n g t o t h e wpe«’ial fe a tu re of the se<*oiitns a n d an enclosed tive. w hen hrb k o* a good color is dresse<| duck*. sun port h. T h ere a re really tw o front used in relieving the solid color of duck* and Ice a re added until th e b a r ­ Toofua. rel I* nearly full. T he top of the e n tra n ce s, one floor o p en in g Into the the w all expanse. b a rre l is filled w ith a lay e r o r h ead er , living room and a n o th e r Into th e sun o f Ice. i porch. T hese tw o room s occupy the T he follow ing (im itations a re from front portio n of th e Louse. Ttie living a recent a rtic le ap p earin g In th e 1 room Is a large one. 23% f *et by 1.3 *eet w ith the tlreplaf— T h a t p u lle ts can lay we know, conditions apply to sm all m ules.” one th a t cat, be w ashed w ith soap and w h e th er they will lay enough eggs to I to o k s p la y to a s h o w m a n , W ho s a id , 'f lo o d Ixird. yna'rs areas! w a te r w ithout h arm to Its lu ste r or pay for th e ir keep depends on w atch ­ D on't y o u k n o w s c y t h i n g s ta ll? ing th e details, and heading off tro u ­ d u ra b ility . W h y. boob, th is p la y la t.'l.E A N !” On soft woods and w here th e color ble by care. schem e d em ands a color in th e w ood­ S a fety F ir t t w ork. p aint o r enam el will give the “ I w an t a w ord of advice." S alt Is very necessary for all desired finish. E n am els produce such "W ell?" classes of live stock. Many poultry keepers a re successful b eau tifu l effects and a re so d u ra b le a • • “ W h at Is th e best way to ap p ro ach In Im proving th e ir flocks by paying Shade and w a te r nre essen tial for Into b oth dining room a n d living room th a t they a re q u ite generally used. c are fu l a tte n tio n to the tjq>e of birds you fo r a loan?" T hey give a solid eoat th a t cov­ and th e re is a d oor from th e living " I f you nre sen sitiv e, yon had b e tte r all classes of a nim als during th e sum And th a t they use as breeders. If your w rite for It, and w hen you get my mer, but especially Is th is tru e for room in to an In terio r hallw ay. From er» th e g ra in of th e wood. ! own stock Is not sa tis fa c to ry It inHy en am els e n t i l e in lovely e o lo r, th a t can th is hall the d ining room, kitchen, 1 he m ore econom ical to p u rc h ase new reply te a r It up w ith o u t re ad in g It.” hogs during hot m onths. • •• • firs t-flo o r bedroom a n d lav a to ry , and he safely m ixed to se e u re c o u n tless ' stock th a n to a tte m p t to Im prove your Com pared w ith feeding pigs Just the s ta ir to th e u p p er fl