RURAL ENTERPRISE R'anting the Tree of Pan-American Journalism ^ c T A L E of KIDDIE KATYDID & Arthur 5cotf Bailey, TEE TWO GRASSHOPPERS IE KA TY DID had a neighbor who w as a good deal like him. K IDD Indeed, a c are le ss person had to look sharply to discover m uch difference betw •'•II them . Hut th e re w as a differ­ ence T h ere was, especially, a c e rta in way In which one could alw ays tell them a p art. One had only to ta k e the trouble to look a t th e ir ho rn s—o r feelers. F o r Kiddle K atydid hud horns as long—o r longer—th a n he w as. But his neighbor, who w as known us Leap- W aiter W illiam s, p resid en t of th e F irst l ‘an A m erican C ongress o f Jo u rn a lis ts , p u ts the first sp ad efu l of dlr: about the tre e w hich w as p lan ted in the gro u n d s of th e P au A m ericun union to com m em orate th e m eeting held In W ashington. Uncle Sam as W o m an ’s Boss Not R ecognized B efore Civil W ar as G overnm ent E m ployees. W ashington.—A wom an w as re c e n t­ ly elected m ayor o f Beattie. A nother announced her Intention of accepting th e candidacy to succeed her husband a s governor. T he m an d a te com m ittee o f the L eague of N ations Included n w om an delegate. In W ashington. D. a wom an Is In general churge of up- plying th e law to bootleggers. Yet only little m ore than 50 y ears ago a womun. to p ro c u re em ploym ent from th e governm ent, had to conceal h e r «ex. She had to upply for her w ork, th e copying of land w a rra n ts fo r th e general land office, In th e n am e of a m ale relativ e. It w as done a t hom e and she received $1,200 a year, th e sa lary received by men for th a t aervlce. In INti'J a wom an w as allow ed a c le rk ’s desk In th e T re a su ry d e p a rt­ m en t—to su b s titu te for a man. She w as accorded the privilege of re p la c ­ ing h e r husband, who h a d fallen 111, In o rd e r th u t the fam ily m ight he su p ­ ported. She did h e r husb an d 's work and received Ids s a la ry —not because ahe w as as com petent a s he, but be­ cau se she reg istered as a m an. To th e T rea su ry d e p artm e n t also belongs Hie distin ctio n of first em ploying women In th e ir own right. Gen. F ra n c is E llas S pinner, appointed U nited S ta te s tre a s u re r by P resid en t Lincoln, conceived the Idea as a m eans of saving th e governm ent money In th o se expensive w ar tim es. "A wom an can use scissors b e tte r th an a m an,” he told Salm on P. Chase, se c re ta ry o f th e tre a su ry , “and she will do It cheaper. I w an t to employ wom en to cut th e tre a s u ry notes.” W omen Flocked In. F ollow ing the consent o f the tr e a s ­ u ry chief, ecores of needy women, whom the w ar had left b e reft of sup­ p orters, flocked to G eneral S pinner's little room In the n a tio n 's bstik. H ere he slept, to be w ithin call In cnee of tronhle. H ere every w om an was su re of a hearing. She dhl not receive an official a p ­ p o in tm en t nor had she any official existence. She w as m erely handed a p a ir of scissors and paid $tio<) a y e ar out of the fund provided by congress fo r tem p o rary clerks. C u t'lu g tr e a s ­ u ry notes Into q u a rte rs w as considered ‘"light w ork." hut, as each note trim ­ m er discovered, a few h o u rs of It w earied th e sh o u ld ers and bliste re d th e fingers. A ppreciating th is o p p o rtu n ity to su p p o rt them selves, how ever, m ore and m ore women beset th e general for Jobs. Believing th a t th e nlm lileness of th e ir fingers anil th e ir p atie n ce would j be a sse ts In th e m anipulation of f r a c ­ tio n a l currency, he opened lids field to them and also th e detection of c o u n te rfe its T he re su lts pleased him. Speaking o f wom en as c o u n te rfe it detecto rs, he s a i d ' “A man will exam ine a note sy ste m atica lly and deduce logically from th e Im perfect engraving, blurred vig n ette o r In d istin ct sig n a tu re th at It Is c o u n te rfe it—and be w rong four cases out of ten. A wom an picks up a note, looks a t it In a d e su lto ry fa sh ­ ion of her own and says, "T hat's coun te rfe lt.' ‘W hy?’ ‘Because It Is,' she an sw e rs prom ptly— and Is rig h t eleven cases out o f tw elve." M any C riticism s H eard. N o tw ith stan d in g th e sa tisfa c tio n of the em ployer, criticism s w ere received from Indignant persons all o ver the country, In dividuals shocked by the rad ical action of the tre a su re r. Even at hom e be encountered opposition. H ugh McCulloch, successor to S e c re ­ ta ry C hase, scorned tile p resence of a tea pot on eHch w indow ledge. “T h ere a re too m any tea po ts in th e tre a su ry of the n a tio n ,” he com ­ plained a f te r which re m a rk the Inno­ cen t k e ttle becam e Ihe un iv ersal em ­ blem of w om an's u nfitness for govern­ m ent service. "N obody e v er heard th a t th e costly cig a rs and tobacco w hich filled the m an c le rk 's ‘nooning,’ to th e e x h ila ra ­ tion of body and soul, w as a like sign of bis Inability to porform prolonged serv ice w ithout the aid of stim u la n ts ,” said M ary C lem m er Ames In her book, “T en Y ears In W ashington," "h u t the tea pots w ere ridiculed out and ceased to distill the gentle b ev erag e fo r the wom an w o rk er nt h e r noonday lunch.” C ongressm en, necessarily concerned w ith Increasing th e ir c onstituency, vented th e ir eloquence In th e d e p re c a ­ tion of wom en w orkers, so th a t the m ales m ight he favored. A rguing th a t a w om an w as not ■ clerk lint an em ­ ployee, th ey decreed she could never, re g ard less of h e r services, e a rn m ore th an $!HH) n year, (in Ihe id h e r hand, no man, w ere be only a m essenger e x ­ ecuting th e In stru c tio n s of a woman, could receive less th an $l,2ik». D efenseless, women (lured not com ­ plain. As one w orthy official told them , th ey "w ere only hero by suffer Hnce and could al, be tu rn e d out to ­ m orrow ." A few appealed to th e se c re ta ry of th e tre a su ry , but his re to rt th a t "$400 Is enough for any w om an to receive for h e r w ork" soon silenced them . In th e D ep artm en t of th e In te rio r the se c re ta ry c o n stan tly dem oted women w o rk ers to m ake place fo r th e men. B a ll C o n tin u e d to K n n ra s C ity. Mo. H eroism m edals fo r sa v in s lives have been aw arded to th r e e m em bers o f the O rd er o f De M olav by the grand council of th at o rg a n isatio n . T h o s e honored a re W il­ lia m II E lkins of B altim ore. Md : A r th u r F W I Its■?...(.I Norfolk I M n s s ., and Sam uel I'le e. A la m e d a Cal. A nnouncem ent w as m ade hy F ra n k S L and of th ia city, founder and g ra n d scribe F lk ln a saved th e life of Mrs B ar b a ra W agoner B altim ore when th e e x cu rsio n ste a m e r T h ree B ite rs b u rn e d In C hesapeake hay, J u ly 4 1924. W ith th e fire rag in g on sll sides be low ered him self from th e fo p (Jerk o f th e ste a m e r to th e low er deck h a n d over h an d down a rope, w ith M rs W agoner clinging to his w aist MEMORIAL OF A THEFT Even th e w om en’s frien d In c o n ­ gress, R e p resen tativ e II. L. D aw ea of M assachusetts, opposed all p ro je c ts to ra ise th e ir pay because, by m aking th e ir hum ble p ositions d e sirab le to men. they would be com pelled to leave Ihe governm ent service a lto g e th e r D espite antagonism , th e ir first friend. G eneral S pinner, rem ained th e ir ally “T h e cx| u u (><><><><><><(<><) THE HAIR AND THE MOON R o ll. THREE ARE GIVEN MEDALS FOR DEEDS OF HEROISM Rescues From Fire. Snow snd W ater Basis for Ps Molay Life- Saving Awards for $!H*> p e r unnutn, th a n som e o f the uale cle rk s a re able to do w ho re elve a y early s a la ry of tw ice that i m ount. “T he fem ale clerks, w ith b u t few ex 'eptlons. a re su b je c t to g r e a te r risks if loss by reason o f m isco u n ts o r by passing c o u n te rfeits, for w hich each >ne Is pecuniarily liable and respon slble, th an n in e-ten th s of th e m ale clerks, w hose p rin cip al o ccu p atio n s a re books and accounts. Hight a n d fa ir i dealing, therefo re, dem and th a t th e ir pay should be a ssim ila te d m ore nearly th an It now Is to th a t of th e o th e r sex for like se rv ice s a n d responsl- | bllltles.’’ A g eneration la te r, w hen th e worn I a n 's m ovem ent w as p rogressing. G en ­ “ I'm T em pted to Move A w ay,” L eap er e ral S pinner w ro te : “T h e fa ct th a t 1 Began to Tell E very One. w as In stru m en tal In In tro d u cin g w om ­ en to em ploym ent In th e offices o f th e e r th e L ocust, w ore h is h o rn s q u ite governm ent gives me m ore real s a tis ­ short. faction th an all th e o th e r d eed s of A lthough they saw each o th e r often. my life." Kiddle and th is neighbor o f Ids w ere G eneral S p in n er had s ta rte d a fe rtile not on th e best o f term s. T h e tro u b le m ovem ent Indeed. T oday th e re a re w as sim ply th is : they could n 't agree 7.903 women in th e sto re h o u se o f th e on th e question o f horns. W henever n a tio n 's billions. 500 m ore th a n th e they m et they w ere su re to h a v e a m ule num ber. From th e h a rsh em ­ most u n p leu san t d isp u te before they ployer of a handful o f u nrecognised parted . women, I'n c le Sam h a s developed. In Iteally , th e ir q u a rre ls w ere a s had little m ore thun h a lf a cen tu ry , Into , as th o se th a t Jim m y R ab b it and th e bountiful boss of 79.575 wom en, F risk y S q u irrel once had o ver th e and th e chief of a w om an's public serv- 1 m a tte r o f tails. And m any o f th e Ice th a t Includes tw o governors, th re e field folk sa id it w as a sh am e th a t congressw om en, an a ssista n t a tto rn e y the G ra ssh o p p ers' tro u b le c o u ld n 't be general, a s ta te Suprem e court judge. se ttle d som ehow. niHii.v m inor Jinleos, th ro e s ta te sec­ S tra n g e us It m ay seem , th n t re ­ re ta rie s, about 150 s ta te leg islato rs, tw o diplom ats and tw o stn te su p e rin ­ te n d e n ts of public In stru c tio n .—-New York Tim es. T h is sign has been e rec te d to the m em ory of th e th ie f th a t sto le a tree from one of th e p o ts th a t o rn a m e n t th e w alk In fro n t o f u d a iry In Los Angeles. Laundries Boom F resno, C a l —T h e la u n d rie s are busy a s th e re su lt of black rain. Soot from the Sail Lula Ghla(«i oil fire, 90 m iles aw ay, fell w ith th e ra in , soiling light clothing down th e m ountain. H e kept E ngel h a rd t from freezin g to d e a th through ph y sical e x ertio n until m et by the re scu e p a rty led hy Dodge. P ie rc e saved th e lives of Mrs. Anna G ushing and six y e a r old E ra n c e s Ha w orth of A lam eda, E eb ru a ry 2d, 192rt T he girl had fallen from a sea wall into San F ra n c isc o bay a n d Mrs C ushing w ent to h e r aid. B oth w ere stru g g lin g In th e w a te r w hen Pierce, a ttr a c te d hy the screnina o f F ra n c e s play m ates, p lunged In, bro u g h t the child to sa fety and th en Mrs. C ushing T h e I s Molay heroism a w a rd w«< re c e n tly c re a te d hy th e g ra n d council U T y o u r h a ir “In th e new m oon,” If you w ish It to grow well. T h is su p e rstitio n Is g e n era l all o ver th e U nited S ta te s a n d C anada, and Is but a n o th e r ex am p le of th e su rv iv a l of th e m ost a n c ie n t c u lt of tu n a w o r­ ship. I t Is th e sam e su rv iv a l o f a p rim i­ tiv e Idea w hich m akes som e fa rm e rs of to d ay , w ho w ould sco u t th e Idea th a t th ey w ere su p e rstitio u s, p la n t ev­ e ry th in g except tu b ers, on th e In c re a se o f th e moon. All fo lk lo re a n d all m ythology te s tify to th e v ita l re la tio n w hich a p e rso n 's h a ir bore In th e e s­ tim a tio n of o u r a n c e sto rs to th e p e r­ son him self, a s well as to th e s p ir it­ ual re la tio n w hich su b sisted th ro u g h It betw een th e hum an being a n d th e gods. S e v e ral o f th e d istin g u ish e d sc ien ­ tis ts of a n cien t Rom e w ro te o f th e m a tte r a s of som ething n o t . to he doubted. Now, If, w hen th e h a ir Is c u t, th e moon, sym bol of th e g re a t m oon goddess Isis, p ro to ty p e o f all th e tnoon goddesses, is w axing a s th e o p e ra tio n ta k e s place, by th e d o c trin e o f luna sy m pathy, th e h a ir, also will w ax a n d grow again, th ic k and lu x ­ u ria n t. W hereas, If you c u t y our h a ir on a w an in g moon, you sta n d a risk of becom ing bald-headed, th ro u g h th is sam e lu n a symputh.v— th e h a ir being e sp e cially su scep tib le to th e Influ­ ence o f th e gods. ----------O---------- GIDUGAG/’ “LIKE PHAETON” I c speech o f a rh e to ric a l n a tu r e we cotne a c ro ss an e x p ressio n like th is : "H e Is a n o th e r P h a e to n a n d will c e r­ ta in ly be s tru c k dow n," o r “ H e Is overconfident. H e will o v e rre a ch h im ­ self, it Is a P h a e to u llk e a m h 'tlo n w hich he c an n o t fulfill." T h e re fe re n c e Is alw ay s to an u n d e rta k in g th a t Is fa r beyond th e p o w e rs o f a person who in sists upon a tte m p tin g It. T h e ex p ressio n com es to us from th e p ag es of G reek m ythology w here P h aeto n w as a m o rtal w hose m other told him th a t hls f a th e r w as P hoebus, th e Sun god. P iqued by doubt, he asked p ro o f o f h is heavenly b irth and his m o th e r se n t him to th e E a st to th e palace of th e Sun to m ake Inquiries. T here, on hls th ro n e, P hoebus acknow l­ edged P h a e to n w as hls son, and to prove his p a re n ta g e offered to fulfill any w ish th a t he m ight express. On le a rn in g th a t P h a e to n 's desire w as to driv e th e c h a rio t of th e Snn w hich gave light a n d h e at to the w orld, P h o eb u s e x h o rte d him to change h ls w ish. None but he, the Sun god. he told him, could ta k e the perilo u s driv e w ith o u t m ishap. P h a e ­ ton, how ever, Insisted, hut h ardly tmd tn e fiery ste ed s dash ed w ith th e c h a ri­ ot th ro u g h hls fa th e r 's ga te s th an they took him headlong over th e courgp, scorching th e h eavens and th e e a rth . T lie w orld, th e legend tells us, would have been set on fire nnd e n tirely de­ stro y ed had not J u p ite r stru c k the churlot w ith a th u n d erb o lt w hich de stroyed It nnd then h u rled the gallan t hut o v eram b ltlo u s P hueton out of e x ­ iste n c e ! I®. by B e ll Syndicate) o T h e last J a n u a ry eclip se o f th e sun n t s th e first to ta l eclip se to be acen In th e B ritish isles aiuve 1734. Voted by artists as the most beau­ tifu l American girl, handsome Madge Bellamy, the “ movie” star, has browr» eyes and brown hair. She la a native of Texas. ---------- O---------- * * * * * * * * * * * * * W W M VM VW W V+W 7 ! I ave you this habit ; H V W I V '«» W TW SW wi "1 see w here som ebody sa y s th e in ­ com e ta x Is not aa p o p u lar a t It used to be." say» c o n tem p lativ e C onstance. "It seem s to he possible to ta k e so m e­ thing from aeth io g . a f te r slL" • •» McV.er« N« • im h < ¿ > B 4 ic a ta .) * By M A R G A R E T MOR1SON U*******************************i DETAILS 'T 'H E Y ear-In club w as m ade u p o f A a dozen m en who h a d know n eaclb o th e r fo r a lifetim e. E v ery th irty -first o f D ecem ber, th ey g u th ere d a t din­ ner, to w ait u n til tw elv e o’clock s tr u c k a n d a n o th e r J a n u a ry first began. Am ong them w ere th e m ost su c c essfu l m e rc h a n t In th e city, a d o c to r w ith a n in te rn a tio n a l re p u ta tio n , a fa m o u s w rite r, a p o liticia n w ho w as sp o k e n of am ong th e know ing a s “p re sid e n ­ tia l tim b e r,” and a b a n k e r. (In one occasion over th e ir c ig a r« w hen, as wus th e ir custom , th ey tu rn e d to rem iniscence, th e q u e stio n cam e up- o f w h at eac h co n sid ered th e tu r n in g point In h ls c are er. T h e m illio n a ire m e rc h a n t beg an i “T h e tu rn in g p o in t in my c a re e r," h a said, “ I could n am e fo r you to t h a y e a r and th e day a n d th e hour. It w a s th e m om ent w hen I took fo r m.v tr a d e ­ m ark the w ord “Q u a lity ." A fte r a w hile, no fa c to ry e v er trie d to offer m e In ferio r goods a t a red u ced c o st, no sa lesm a n of m ine e v e r w as fo o led w ith seconds a t half-price. It m eu n t th e h a b it o f a tte n d in g to d e ta ils." "In fa ct," th e p o liticia n a c ro ss t h a ta b le took up th e d iscussion “g e n era li­ zatio n s— to m ake a g e n e ra liz a tio n m y­ se lf—a r e really w o rth less. I t's only d e ta ils th a t count a t all In la s t a n ­ alysis. T h a t's tru e in politics. W a get to th in k th a t th e big men. so- called, th e peo p le's re p re s e n ta tiv e s , a re u ll th a t c o u n t; but let th e se rep re­ se n ta tiv e s fo rg et for a m om ent th n t they only re p re se n t and go c o u n te r to th e people, and see w hat happens. T h a first tl.e e I w as asked to ru n for gov­ ernor, I said I’d accept If I could h a v a a voice In my own p latfo rm . So I w e n t through th e s ta te and talk e d w ith t h a ra n k a n d file, th e b u tch e r, th e b a k e r, the g arag e m an and h is w ife ; u n til r found out w hat he and sh e w anted. I t took pains, hut I had g ained g u ld a n c a for tw o te rm s of office." H e paused, and then, as tw-elve be­ gan to strike, they all got to th e ir fe e t and ra ised th e ir glasses. "T o th e N ew ? e a r and th e men who h av e th e h a h lt of a tte n tio n to d e ta ils !" he ended. HA VE YOU T H IS H A B IT ? t® by M .iro p o u ta n K e w .p a p .y S erv ice.) --------- G---------- As Told by Irvin S. Cobb FROM THE BOOK OF MOSES > /r< » S E M O RRIS us M to live n e a r ■‘•»A F ra n k fo rt, Ky. H e w as a sm a ll, meek person of color w ho c u ltiv a te d a tru ck patch for a living, a n d w as g e n ­ e rally liked by the w h ite p opulation. He rem ained a b achelor u n til he w a» n e nrlng m iddle age. T hen. In an u n th o n g h te d hour, he suffered him self to be shackled in th e holy bonds of wedlock w ith a larg e , tru cu len t, o v erh earin g black w om an n c n r'y tw ice hls size. He led hls b rid e aw ay to hls little house seven m ile» from town. But w ithin tw o w eeks' tim e he cam e driving in to F ra n k fo rt, w hich Is th e ’e a t of the county as well a s th e cap- ital o f th e sta te . In a tw o-m ule w agon, "duch Was piled high w ith h o u seh o ld effects. As he crossed th e b rid g e o v e r 'h e K entucky riv e r a w h ite g e n tle ­ m a n hailed h im : ''•by. helio. Move I W h ere a re you going w ith all th a t p lu n d er? " "T se m ovin’. M ist' Bob," a n sw e re d Mose. Tip to Flappers F.gham, E ngland.— M iss Selina Fur- niv al. who Is one h u n d re d y e a rs old, a ttr ib u te s the lack o f w rin k les In her face to a b ste n tio n from cosm etics. She looks like h e r m other, “th e belle of B a th ," one of th e fam ous b e au iV s of h e r tim e M a d g e B e lla m y ♦++***♦+*♦♦+*♦♦♦♦♦♦+*****♦ “M ovin' w h ere?" "M ovin’ Into to w n —done rented « III' house dow n back behind de I , St N, depot." “W hy. I th o u g h t you liked th e coun­ try ." said th e w hite man " I used to lak It," said Mose "I used to Isk It pow erful. But mv w i f . she d o n 't lak the c o untry An- v e re lately I ve tuck notice. Mint’ Bob d a t w en my wife don t lak a th in g I je s t □ a u h e lly h a te s I t ” ' • by ( b . c « ( ,fc a o s M i a iu « .,