RURAL ENTERPRISE
H aw aii To Hono
How Cathedrals Are Built Now
T hree p a irs o f gteel tower», 84 feet high. su p p o rt d errick s which lift
the g ra n ite anil lim estone blocks for the w alls a n d p illa rs a t th e C a th e d ral of
St. John the I*ivlne In New York. T he fram ew ork Is tem porary. A platfo rm
will rest ato p the tow ers and from th is will run I lie wooden " c e n te rrin g '' to
support the a rch es until each keystone Is In place.
Home Towns of
Famous Cheese
Must Go to Baedeker for
o f a piece o f b re ad a u d twcau.se d r y ­
ing cannot e x a c t g r e a t lo sses In m on­
ey and q u a lity .
“ Not m any m o n th s ago a m an w ho
J is a big figure In A m erican p o litic s
a n d Industry a rriv e d in W ash in g to n .
Em ployees In th is m an 's W ash in g to n
i office stood re ad y to do his bidding.
! H is first q u e stio n on th is tr ip m a d e
! th e ir heads w hirl.
•• 'H ow can one p u t holes In S w iss
cheese?’ he usked.
“ H is em ployees soon fo u n d th is w a s
no Joking m a tte r. T h is fam ous m an.
It a p p ea rs, w hen he can fo rg et af-
fu lrs of th e U nited S ta te s, th e w orld
a n d its business. Is ab so rb ed in h is
big farm . A problem had a ris e n In
th e dairy. T h e S w iss c h eese h a d no
holes. Since th e p re sen c e o r a b se n c e
of holes affect th e flavor, th is w as
Im p o rtan t. H e had com e to W ash ­
ington In se a rc h of holes. N ex t day
a four-page re p o rt on holes fo r Sw iss
cheese w as on his desk. It sa id in
p a rt th a t b a c te ria know n a s S w iss
c u ltu re s w ere th e e x c a v a to rs, o r
m ore properly, th e bellow s, (¡a s g e n ­
e ra te d by th e b a c te ria e x p a n d s th e
rubbery, raw c h ee se a s y e a s t does
bread. F u rth e r, th u t th e o rg a n is m s
can be hud from th e D e p a rtm e n t o f
A g ricu ltu re a n d c e rta in s tu te u n iv e r­
sities.
“T h e D e p a rtm e n t o f A g ric u ltu re
not only know s S w iss cheese, hut
also m akes It In th e ir e x p e rim e n ta l
d a iry .”
9,435 Aliens Deported
by Authorities in 1925
W ash in g to n .— S e c re ta ry o f L ab o r
J a m e s J. D avis, re p o rts th a t th e Im­
m igration se rv ice d u rin g th e fiscal
y e a r 1925 a r re s te d a n d d e p o rte d a
to ta l of 0,405 aliens, th e la rg e st n u m ­
ber In th e h isto ry of th e service. H e
m akes the follow ing com m ent on th e
s itu a tio n :
“ W ith th e tid e o f Im m igration s u d ­
j on th e D iep p e-P aris rail line, w as the denly and m a te ria lly stem m ed by th e
adoption of re s tric tiv e Im m ig ra tio n
J object o f G erm an drives fo r fa r o th er
I p u rposes th a n to get so ft cream m easures, lea v in g m illions of a lie n s
w ho w ere u n a b le to gain a d m issio n
c h e e s e ; Llm hourg. th e tow n m ade fa
th ro u g h law ful channeki. It Is q u ite
i ions by an odor, lies n e a r I,lege
n a tu ra l th a t th e ir eyes should tu r n to
' 'o r e Belgium halted th e In v a d e rs;
n i finally th e re Is B oquefort, In the o th e r c h an n e ls w hich afforded a u ien n s
of g aining e n try .
v u ierg n e p la te a u of c en tra l F ra n c e.
“S tim u la te d by co n d itio n s e x is tin g
T o r m ore th an tw o th o u sa n d y e ars
In th e ir own c o u n trie s and e n c o u ra g e d
'h e c av ern s of R oquefort h a v e cured
cheeses.
R oquefort h a s a n a tu ra l by u n sc ru p u lo u s p e rso n s, w ho so u g h t
m onopoly because no w h ere else do to re a p financial re w a rd front th e i r
N a tu re und m an com bine th e sam e u n d e rta k in g s, th ey w ere e asily Influ­
elem ents. In th e lim estone rock a re enced to a dopt th e "b ack door," w hich
num erous linked caves In w hich th e re to them p re sen te d n ready, a lb e it a n
Is m uch w a ter. N a tu re m a in ta in s In expensive, m ea n s o f e ffecting e n tr y
th ese c a v e rn s a c o n sta n t te m p e ra tu re to th e lund o f th e ir am bitions.
"O f a to ta l of 9.495 d e p o rta tio n s
w hich hovers above freezin g and an
a tm o sp h ere sa tu ra te d w ith m o istu re ; u n d e r w a rra n t for th e fiscal y ear, th e
p erfect c o nditions to fa v o r th e R oque­ larg e st n u m b er In th e h isto ry o f i l i a
fo rt mold and d isc o u rag e gro w th of Im m igration service, 1,1119, w ere u p o n
o th e r molds.
th e ground o f e n try w ith o u t liispec-
D e p o rta tio n s to C a n a d a n u m ­
"A m erica’s c o n trib u tio n s to th e tlon.
cheese In d u stry have been chiefly bered 1,021 a n d to M exico. 1.82«. T h e
scientific production, larg e scale o u t­ re m a in d e r, m in u s a sm all p e rc e n ta g e
p u t and Im proved sty les of m arketing. of South A m ericans. A siatics, a n d
“P h ilad e lp h ia cream cheese and A fricans, w e re d e p o rte d to E u ro p ea n
som e o th e r cream cheeses a re new in c o u n tries."
th a t fresh curd Is used, b u t th e te x ­
tu r e lin k s them to th e N eu fch atel
P recious L in g e rie
group.
L ondon.— D a in ty w ash ab le lin g e rie
"W isconsin In one y e a r p roduces m ade out of gold and sliv er th re a d 1»
m ore th an tw ice as m uch cheese us now on view In th e sto res.
Sw itzerland.
"L o af cheese, w rapped In tin foil.
T h e U nited S ta te s has m ore th a n
Is stric tly a Y ankee Invention and a 15,000 m otion-picture th e a te rs.
w ith difficulty re strain ed from se llin g
Guide to Places Made Fa­
vessels for a n o th e r trip to th e Anierl
mous by Product.
can c o ast for a full cargo of furs. In­
ste a d of re tu rn in g to E ngland.
W ashington.—T he
m em orial
tn ’»
In 1784 C ook's own Jo u rn als w ere
m ade public. And then th e New E ng­ /et w hich has been erected to Mm**
land m erc h an ts w ho had set l.ed y ard M arie H arel. c re a to r of cameml»eri
itown for a lia r su t up and took n o ­ cheese, on tier B ritta n y cottage in
Cam em bert, F rance, recalls thut th
tice
B o s t o n , Salem and New York
m erc h an ts put In $60,01*) and S ep tem ­ V nlted S ta le s D e p artm en t of Agrlctil
ber 30. 1787, tw o vessels sailed from tu re was su rp rise d to find a large in­
By JO HN D IC K IN S O N S H E R M A N
B o sto n ; the stilp Colum bia, ( ’a p t. John c rease in the Im ports of cam em bert
K endrick ; th e sloop Lady W ashington. cheese from F ra n c e Im m ediately a fte r
A W A II Is m aking ten ta tiv e
C apt. R obert G ray. In A ugust o f 179» the W orld war. ln \e s tig a tio n show ed
[dans for an e la b o rate cele­
th a t the A. E. F., like th e old C ru sa d ­
th e Colum bia sailed hack Into Boston
b ra tio n In 1028 o f th e one
She w as under C ap tain Gray. C aptain e rs re tu rn in g from P a le stin e w ith a
hundred and
fiftieth
an­
new found love for the spices and
niv ersary of th e discovery of covered an Island o f th e H aw aiian K endrick had chosen to tr a d e ships,
Ih.- Is „11,Is by (
I
w as m aking C anton Irlpa and w as tr y ­ silks of th e E ast, cam e hack from
group. T hen he surveyed th e Ainerl
t r a n c e w ith a relish for cam em bert.
Cook. It Is to be hoped th a t cun coast u n til stopped by ice In B er­ ing to buy up all th e N orthw est from
“Bully b e e f ’ w as d ra b fa re to the
such an observance of this ing s tra it. T h e w in te r of 177» found th e natives.
A m erican doughboy.
H e craved a
discovery Is m ade— and on a him hack In th e Islands, w here he dis­
“ H all to ths C h ief!”
su b s titu te for th e pies aud all the
scale befitting the Im por­ covered H aw aii and Maul. H e nam ed
G ray w as received like a conqueror
ta n c e to th e U nited S ta te s th e arch ip elag o Sandw ich islands. H e w as m arch ed up S ta te stre e t In a re st th a t m other m ade. So he sought
out F re n c h farm h o u ses w here he
of the voyaging In th e Paclflc of th is Mfter the E arl of Sandw ich.
procession, side by side w ith P rince begged or bought food th a t knew not
fam ous E nglish nav ig ato r. F or th is
Cook w as killed In a sm all affair A ttoi In helm et and cloak of scarlet tins. U sually his sea rc h w as re w a rd ­
Im portance Is large. C ap tain Cook set
w ith n a tiv e s oil H aw aii over th e ttieft and yellow fe a th e rs— th e first H a­ ed w ith cheese. W hat could banish
In m otion forces w hich bad a m uch
of a boat. Cook landed F e b ru a ry 13 In w aiian ev er se en In the U nited S ta te s cam p ra tio n s m onotony e a s ie r th an
g re a ie r Influence on the early develop­ K ealakeua bay w ith a lie u ten a n t and
Gov. Jo h n H ancock gave a d in n er to splcy-odored and spicy flavored cam ­
m ent o f Am erica th a n a casual read- nine m arin es to seise th e king, ta k e
sixty, to whom G ray related his ad­ e m b e rt?
W ith a bit of cam em bert
lug of o u r history reveals.
him aboard a n d hold him hostage for ventures. Yes, tilings w ere ns L e d ­ w rapped In tin-foil th e re m ust be p u r­
H ere Is a b rief chronology o f th e
th e re tu rn o f th e stolen boat. T he y a rd had said. And th e Colum bia had chased in m any A m erican d e lic ates­
H aw aiian Islands useful In connection
obelisk w hich m ark s th e spot of his been th e flrst A m erican ship at the sens today m em ories of friendly folk
w ith th is sto ry :
d e ath w as e r e ,d e l In 1874.
H aw aiian Islands and the flrst Ameri­ In deep-roofed N orm an cottages.
T he Islands w ere probably known to
Now we Jum p from C a p ta in Cook, can sh ip to gall around the world.
Made by a Mold.
European«
early as 1527, hut w ere th e officer of the E nglish navy, to John
And. q u ite as Im p o rtan t to th e New
p u t on the m ap by Cook In 1778. lie
"W h at Mnie H arel discovered In
L ed y ard an A m erican soldier o f for E ngland m erch an ts, th e voyage had
'• a s killed th e re by n a tiv e s th e next tune.
C am em bert, th irty m iles south of the
p a id I
year. T he n a tiv e s w ere a seml-elvi-
Soldier of Fortune.
So, as Jo h n L edyard Iny dying In re so rt D eauville, w as the w ay to con­
llsed people of M alayo-P olynealan
Jo h n l.e d y ard (1751 881 w as horn In A frica, Ids Paclflc N orthw est dream trol a c erta in m old,” say s a bulletin
stock un d er a feudal system o f gov­ G roton, Conn., stu d ied law, w ent to
had com e true. F o r the C olum bia was o f th e N ational G eographic society
ernm ent, with a king on each of th e
D artm o u th fo r m issionary training, sen t ri^lit baek. And th u s began this from Its W ashington (D. C.) head
eight h ab itab le Islands In 171*1 King I p assed several m onths w ith th e Iro-
q u a rte rs, on th e w ell-know n foreign
tria n g u la r tra d e th a t w as to enrich
K am eham eha .if H aw aii subdued his | qiiols and In 1773 w ent to G ib ra lta r as
and dom estic cheeses. “T h e cam em ­
th e seab o ard of th e new nation.
riv als and founded a kingdom* th a t j a common sailor, e n listed In a B ritish
bert c u ltu re can now be secured from
C onsider now nmne of th e r e s u lts of
lasted u n til 1.894. C h ristia n ity w as In­ regim ent, w as d isch arg ed a n d hs a
concerns who m ake It a business to
■ C aptain Cook’s last voyage and let '
troduced from A m erica In 1829 by m is­
grow It. C am em bert and allied va-
corporal of m arin e s accom panied Cook ; y our liiingluntlon run free.
sionaries. In 1849 K am eham eha III I on his last voyage
In 1782 he de- i On th e second voyage of th e Colum- 1 rle tle s like B rie a re cured widely
prom ulgated s co n stitu tio n i*atnhllsh- | se rted from a m an o’ w a r a t Long ‘
th ro u g h o u t n o rth ern F rance. Anierl-
Ing civil rights. In 1852 cam e su f­ j Island. T h ere u p o n he p ublished from I | Ida C a p ta in G ray discovered th e Uo- j rati p roduction now share» th e United
;
lumhla
river. F ig u re the effect of that , S ta te s m arket.
frag e and a leg isla tu re
In 18!M th e re
m em ory Ills lo u rn al o f th e Cook expe- I ' on th e "O regon" qu estio n of h alf a |
w as a successful revolution a g ain st I dltlon, th e B ritish hnviug confiscated ;
"So sle n d er I* th e p a th th e world
c en tu ry later.
.......... .. l . l lh i o k n l n n l n n .l a r e p u b lic w a s
the original
H e trie d In vain to In 1 T h e A m ericans had a p ractical m akes to the h isto ric hom es of fa ­
proclaim ed. In 1895 the queen ahdl I tere n t A m erican officials a n d mer- j m onopoly of th is tria n g u la r traffic. m ous cheeses th a t one often m ust go
ra te d . August 12, 1898, H aw aii w as i c h a n ts In a tra d in g expedition to th e
' T he B u ssla n s w ere b a rre d by Chinese ; to B aed ek er for th e sign posts. Cam
annexed to th e U nited S lates. Ju n o
no rth w est coast of N orth Am erica. i law. T h e E nglish w ere kept otit by e m b e rt Is on few m a p s ; C heddar,
14, 1909, It becam e a te rrito ry .
T hey did not believe In his Journal
th e conflicting priv ileg es of tw o great w hich supplies th e tech n ical title fo r
C o o k 's S e v e ra l V o y a g e s
o r In him
In 1784 L edyard w as In j 1 m o n o p o lie s: T he E ast India com pany A m erican o r 'r a t tr a p ' cheese. Is 15
C apt Ja m es Cook (1728 79) w as th e E ngland and F ran ce, vainly e ndeavor held th e exclusive right to tra d e with ' m iles so u th e ast of B ristol. E n g la n d ;
son e f H Y orkshire fa rm laborer, l ie I lug to o rg a n ise a sim ila r tra d in g ex ! : C hina hut could not send Its ships to S tilto n Is «5 m iles d irec tly north of
volunteered In the Itoyal navy In 1755 pedltlon. In 178«, w ith th e a ssista n c e the A m erican N orthw est fur fu rs unit L ondon; G orgonzola Is In Italy , close
and four y e ars la te r w as tn com m and of S ir Jo sep h B anks, he set out on | would not allow th e South Sea com
to M ilan; P arm a, one of th e larg est of
of the Mercury nt H alifax
T he Itoyal foot from Stockholm , o stensibly for | pnny to do any tr a d e w ith C hina. S • th e Cheese tow ns. Is th e city In south
L om bardy th a t gives Its nam e to P a r ­
society selected him to com m and an A rctic e x ploration. H e a rriv e d In St. ■ th e A m e r ic a n s c o m b in e d w it h th e B u s
expedition Io the Paclflc to observe th e P e tersb u rg e arly In 1787, but nt sla n s and th e R u ssia n s w orked south m esan ; Sw iss cheese Is m ore properly
tra n s it of Venus,
Irk u tsk w as a rre s te d a n d deported, along th e coast u n til th e M onroe Do, I L iim icntal, for the valley of Emm en
T td s first voyage to th e Paclflc was reach in g London w ith difficulty. H e trin e of 1823 w as necessary to stop I T hai n e a r B e rn ; M unster In G erm any
saw th e b irth of M unster c h e e se ; red i
In 17(18-71 o n his second, 1872 75, tie died un d er m y sterio u s c ircu m stan ces them .
and yellow Edam cheese halls a re
sailed 9»,(*»l m iles and encircled the sh o u t 171*1 nt th e h ead of an exploring
Jo h n Jaco b Astor, a financial and
.
,,f ,h e
o f Ja p a n . K anin, A sakn a n d T nkeda w ith fellow
A ninrcllc region from New Z ealand to ex |ted itlo n of th e A frican association. com m ercial genius, a tte m p te d to found still colorful o rn a m e n ts to th e Edam , Students of the G irls’ B eers’ sc ....... . digging clam s a t ehh tid e a io n ¿ t h e s h o re
C ape H orn
m
arket
n
e
a
r
A
m
sterd
am
;
N
eufchatel
T h e tru th w as th a t L ed y ard had a a city at A storia In 181» to m t out of
hlba, Ja p a n . T h e chubby young lad le s seen, to be e n jo y in g th em selv es.
( 'l l C o o k 's flrst voyage he had a big thing : tria n g u la r tra d e
New- Eng­ th is tria n g u la r tra d e the long a n d dan
m ortality of 4« p e r cent. On his sec lan d to tlie Paclflc N orthw est with gerou« voyage aro u n d the H orn. Fig
end he had m ade such excellent and \ trin k e t« and n o tio n s; to C hinn w ith a re th e Influence of th is advance
I Ipal to w ers o f th e low c o u n tries. I t
radical a rra n g e m e n ts f. r h e alth th a t f u r s ; hack hom e w ith silk anil tea.
I w as not long b e fo re th e m ec h an ism
gu ard on th e m arch of the Am erican
he lost only one m an out of lt.8. For
F o r Cook s last expedition had thia people a cro ss th e c o n tin e n t: on the
w as a rra n g e d to play n little tune.
th is a e r r tr e he w as m ade c ap tain and i ex p erien c e : T h e sa ilo rs bought furs M exican w ar a n d th e occupation of
I he flrst m odern c arillo n on th e
the Itoval society g ive him th e Uopely to keep them w arm from th e n a tiv e s C alifornia ; on th e building o f the
A m erican c o n tin e n t w as In sta lle d at
Instrument
Used
In
Low
Countries
of
m edal “ to r service Io hum anity and o f th e no rth w est coast. T hey trailed tran sc o n tin e n ta l r a ilr o a d ; on th e dig
.lectures W illiam G orham Rice, who i th e M etro p o litan c h u rch , lu ra n to .
the m aritim e w orld."
Europe for Centuries to Pro­
trifle s for seal sk in s and aea u tte r glng of th e P an am a canal.
has devoted a g re a t , p a rt o f his life R ice says, and th e first In th e U n ite d
I p.»n the offer of a re w ard of 9199. skins. T ouching at C hina, th e fu rs
mote Love of Music,
And. Anally, figure w hat th e posse«- i
I t» the c h ro n iclin g of c arillons. It nev- S ta te s w as in th e C h art'll of O u r L ad y
" " " for th e disco, cry of a n o rth w est I com m anded e x tra o rd in a ry prices u ,e Sinn of Capt Ja m es C ook's "S andw ich '
I e rth e le ss can b o a st of the larg e st fn Of Good Hope, a t G loucester. M ass.
p a s s a g e from the Paclflc Cook volun­ C hinese having no heating in th e ir
New York.—T he carillon w ith elav
Islan d s" m eans to th e U nited S ta te s
the World. He say s no c arillo n built O th e rs a re at A ndover a n d C o h a sse t.
te e re d to ta k e com m and and sailed hom es and no wm den cloth A verm in 111 the Paclflc, a* a naval base a n d pro­ l(T ns an Instrum ent tn civic m usical
1 since the e a rlie st Hem ony in 1815 M ass.; B irm ingham . A la.; U ra n h ro o k
w ith th e R esolution and D iscovery In Infested sea o tte r skin w as w orth a tection to th e coast of the m ainland I edu catio n has lieen pealing from sin g ­
| com pares In size w ith th e one In- a n d l>etrolt. M ich.; M orristow n. Pluin-
177(1 by way of A frica In 1778 he dis- | hu n d red d o llars
T he sailo rs w ere W ith It and a fleet—w e a re safe
ing tow ers in c o n tin en tal tow coun­ I stalled In th e B ark A venue B ap tist fleld and P rinceton, N. J . ; Sr. P aul.
trie s fo r h u n d red s of years, but It lias church here by Jo h n D, R ockefeller. M inn.; N otre D um e, Ind., a n d P h il­
only late ly becom e b e tte r known out
Jr., In m em ory o f hla m other.
adelphia. T h e re a r e ls 4 o f tlie In ­
I th a n during sum m er, has m ore near- I dom e sh a p e d and as m uch as tw o feet aide the b oundaries of its origin.
R ice d e sc rib e s th e carillon a s a stru m e n ts In e x isten ce.
| ly all It can co n tain , its re la tiv e h u ­ In height ! est th e ir b e au tifu l hom es
Lelglum and H olland accepted the c h a ra c te ris tic d e m o cratic m unicipal
m idity, as It Is called, or ra tio of ' be destroyed by enem ies, the a n ts tak e bells a s a m eans of c u ltiv atin g and
T h e w e a th e r burenu say s th a t th e m oisture p re sen t to all th a t w ould be
m usic In a book published by Dodd.
H e i r l a k e s U p M u s ic
am ount of w a te r vap o r th a t esn exist n ecessary to prodace sa tu ra tio n , la strin g en t p re ca u tio n s w hen re tirin g tea ch in g a love for folk songs and the Mead A co. A ugust H eckscher. New
for th e nlglit. S e n tin e ls a re posted grent m elodies o f th e ir fa th e rla n d
New
Y ork.—A n o th e r New Y ork
a s an Invisible gas In a given sp ace large, although Its absolute hum idity
York p h ila n th ro p ist, lias offered to
Increases w ith tenijverafure up to the I a ctu al am ount of w a te r vapor per si! a ro u n d th e dome, ready to give T h e carillon has sh a red Ita com pan­ p re sen t one o f th e in stru m e n ts to th e h a n k e r s son h a s tak e n up m usic f o r
the ala rm a t th e a pproach o f an ionship In all the a tlrrln g e v en ts In
boiling point.
H ence w arm s ir can unit volum e Is amnll.
City n s a W orld w ar m em orial. If the a c a re e r U nlike R oger K ahn, w ho In
enem y. T h e e n tra n c e s a re hl,«eked th e history o f th ese countries, usually
a Jazz a rtis t. G erald M. W arb u rg tn
c ontain m ore m o istu re th a n can cold
city Will e rec t a to w e r In tlie m iddle
w ith g re a t pi pee o f tw igs, so th a t the a t the public charge
In not a few of C entral pnrk In w hich to house I t fo r th e ctasslcs. He p layed th e cello
a ir
As s rule, th e re fo re th e re Is
W o o d A n t* A c tiv e
occupant* can n o t be w rp rtn e d . T he of the tow ers the carillon has been
a t a c o n ce rt In hla p a re n ts ' hom e a n d
(nore m o istu re In th e s i r In the su m ­
T he carillon had Its origin In a m e­
T h e B ritish wood a n ts build attch
mer tim e th a n during any o tlu r sen large honaea th a t th e ir hom es seem to Job of clean in g aw av th e tw igs | n the played for one hundred y e a rs or m ore chanical a rra n g e m e n t of se ts of sm all lie h a s w ritte n songs for a d e b u ta n te s '
c h a rity show.
son
D uring th e w inter, however. be alm ost aa big as some a p a rtm e n ts m orning Is a stre n u o u s one h,„ the on the sam e day and a t th e sam e hour
hells in connection w ith th e clocks
* • s is tboiisb having Ians m oisture tu American dtles. Tha dwelling U a n ta do not m ind It, « . they bctlev, i W hile the U nited S ta te s has hut w hich In th e F ifte e n th c en tu ry cam e
in sa fety f lrs t
fifteen se ts o f the belt» in o p eratio n
Thlrty-flve cubic feet of average ses
to be an e sse n tia l p a rt of th e tuunlc
How Hi5 Voyages
HAW AII
H
Jap Princesses as Clam Diggers
EL
CARILLON OF BELLS MAY
BECOME POPULAR IN U. S.
M oisture in Space
w ater weighs one long ton.