R U RAL ENTERPRISE if Gear □n State Boundary Lines at Fault ' has never ye t been m a rke d o u t on th e j e a rth 's surface, how ever, and p ro b a o ly I never w ill be—c h ie fly because su rv e y ­ in g in s tru m e n ts de(iend on p lu m b lin e o r s p ir it level to esrablfsh p e rp e n d icu ­ lars, and these In d ic a to rs v a ry w ith W ashington. D. C.— “ W o rk re c e n tly I differences In d e n s ity o f th e rocks begun to check up th e c o n d itio n o f i from place to place. T h e closest ap- m onum ents m a rk in g th e s tra ig h t lin e I proach to accuracy has been made by boundary between N ew Y’ o rk and 1 the ’tria n g u la tio n system ,' w h ich th e P ennsylvania, and to find how fa r th e I'n ite d S tates coast and geodetic su r- lin e varies fro m Its p ro p e r po sitio n , | vey has extended o v e r a g re a t p a rt o f bring s to a tte n tio n on ly one o f th e 1 the I'n ite d States. E rro rs s t ill crop scores o f 'b ou n d a ry skeletons’ In the j up. b u t th e y are a lm o st n e g lig ib le . I t natb-nsl clo se t." says a b u lle tin fro m th e W ashington (D . C.) he a dq u a rters ; lr th is tria n g u la tio n system w h ich has , disclosed m any o f the ra th e r g la rin g o f the N a tio n a l G eographic society. j inaccuracies o f th e e a rlie r b o u n d a ry " I t is p ro b a b ly safe to say th a t not l surveys. one o f the fo r ty eight states is now , " A n u m ber o f b o u n d a ry d iffic u ltie s a d m in is te rin g e x a c tly the te r r ito r y j have a risen because o f m istake s in which supposedly belongs to It , " con­ geography. T h u s th e fir s t b o u nd a ry tinues the b u lle tin . “ In some cases m e c e a ty between G rea t B r ita in nnd the differences are o n ly m a tte rs . if h u n ­ I I'n ite d S tates In 1782 p ro vid e d th a t dreds o r thousands o f s i res, b u t In I the n o rth e rn b o u nd a ry o f th e U n ite d o th ers th e y m ust be m easured by h un­ | S tates sh o u ld ru n fro n t L a ke o f th e dreds o f square m iles. These fa u lty I W oods 'on a due w est course to th e boundaries are f o r th e most p a rt ac- 1 I riv e r M is s is s ip p i'— a p h y s lra l Im possi- cepted now, espe cia lly in th e states | b lllty . T h is e rro r had to he a d ju s te d longest s e ttle d ; b u t th e agreem ents I In te r b u t th e tin y p ro je c tio n o f U n ite d have not a ll been reached q u ie tly . ! States t e r r ito r y In to Canada a t the T he re have been scores o f disputes be- i 95th m e rid ia n — lik e th e sig h t on a tween n e ig h bo rin g sta le s and te rr l- I ritle b a rre l— Is a m on u m e n t to th e Head Hunting in Luzon torles. d o ten s o f la w s u its h jv e been m istake. h ronght before the Suprem e c o u rt, and Replaced by Tame Game» “ A n o th e r e rro r th a t led to tro u b le in one o r tw o cases b itte rn e s s has been was th e b e lie f th a t an east-w est lin e New Y o rk .— " I was su rp rise d and so g reat th a t c iv il w a r has seemed on th ro u g h the so u the rn e x tre m ity o f som ew hat d isa p p o in te d to learn when the verge o f b re a k in g out. Lake M ic h ig a n w o u ld cu t L a k e E rie at "T h e c h ie f d iffic u lty is In d ra w in g o r n o rth o f the la tte r's w e ste rn end. I reached th e P h ilip p in e s th a t head­ s tra ig h t lines. A n yone can d ra w a The e xtension o f In d ia n a and O h io h u n tin g trib e s had given up th e ir s tra ig h t lin e on a piece o f paper. He several m ile s n o rth o f th is old east- a n cie n t p a s tim e u n d e r persuasion o f Am erica')) o ffic ia ls ," declared A lv in can c o n stru ct a reasonably s tra ig h t west lin e te s tifie s to th e c o rre c tio n edged flo w e r bed o r d riv e w a y . B u t th a t had to lie made. T h e s h iftin g o f Coombe, who re c e n tly has been around tr y to la y o u t a s tra ig h t lin e some the O h io lin e n o rth . In c id e n ta lly , was the w o rld w ith bis fa m ily . " W h ile I d id n ’t get th e t h r ill I ex­ m iles o r hnndreds o f m iles lo n g on one o f th e bo u nd a ry m a tte rs th a t came pected. m y c u rio s ity b ro u g h t roe one the face o f the e a rth , over h ill and near ca using c iv il w ar. M ilitia fro m o f the roost In te re s tin g b its o f In fo rm a ­ dale, v a lle y und m o u n ta in a n il you both O h io an 1 M ich ig a n w ere m o b il­ are faced by a v a s tly m ore d iffic u lt ized n e a r th e d isp u te d te r r ito r y In tio n I p icke d up d u rin g th e e n tire trip . “ An a rm y officer, who had held some problem . 1835 a m i bloodshed wus avoided by a d m in is tra tiv e Job in the n o rth e rn "M a n y o f th e supposedly east snd the n a rro w e s t m arg in . p a rt o f L uzon island, w h e re head-hunt- west lines between Ihe colonies, la te r "O ne o f the m ost p e c u lia r s ta te In h e rite d as b o u ndaries h.v the stales, b o undaries In th e U n ite d States Is the In g had Its g re a te st vogue, to ld me were la id out w ith no o th e r In s tru m e n t n o rth e rn lin e o f D e la w a re, w h ich Is th e y hud change*! th e ir h a b its by teach­ than the m agnetic compass. T h e d i­ th e a rc o f a c irc le n ic k e d o u t o f the in g them A m e ric a n sporta. A successful c o lle c to r o f s k u lls en­ rectio n In w hich th e needle p o in ted southeastern c o rn e r o f P ennsylvania. varied as the s u rv e y o r ad va nce d ; hut L a y in g o u t th e D e la w a re boundaries jo y e d th e same p re stig e In hts com­ In some cases no account was taken was a ra th e r d iffic u lt problem In m u n ity as a successful c o lle c to r o f o f this, and in o th ers In a ccura te c o r­ ge o m e try und s u rv e y in g com bined. home ru n s on an A m e ric a n baseball rectio n s w ere app lie d . T h e lines. In ­ W h ile th e n o rth lin e Is an a rc o f a team . " I t was sound reasoning, and I th in k stead o f being s tra ig h t and ru n n in g c irc le d ra w n fro m th e c e n te r o f th e In a tru e east and w est d ire c tio n , were to w n o f N ew castle w ith a tw e lv e m ile I t co u ld be a p p lie d In o th e r p a rts o f traced som ewhat lik e ra il fences be­ radius, th e w est lin e is In th e m ain a th e w o rld w here h a lf-c iv iliz e d peoples tween th e ir te rm in a l po in ts, o r s tru c k ta n g e n t to th e c irc le fro m the m id ­ w ho have no sp o rts amuse themselves o ff fro m th e tru e d ire c tio n a t an angle p o in t o f a base lin e In th e south be­ and reveal th e c o m p e titiv e s p ir it in and had to he b ro u g h t back at In te r­ tw een th e A tla n tic ocean und Chesa­ feuds and p ro longed m u rd e r to u rn a ­ ments. vals by offsets. peake hay. " I th in k th e m ost a ttra c tiv e p a rt o f P lu m b L in a s Cause E rro rs . Mason and O ixon Lins. the new school o f re c re a tio n to the " L a te r w hen b e tte r In s tru m e n ts , as- "N o b o u n d a ry lin e Is m ore fam ous tro n o n d c a l m ethods, and h ig h e r m athe­ than th e 'M ason and D ix o n lin e .’ w hich savage la th e g a lle ry his games a t­ m atics w ere used th e e rro rs In ru n n in g divid e s th e N o rth and th e South. I t tra c t. W hen he hunted heads he hu n t­ H e gets m ore k ic k s from b o u n d a ry lines w ere g re a tly reduced. is th e so u the rn b o u n d a ry o f P e n n syl­ ed alone. An a b s o lu te ly a ccu ra te lin e hundreds vania nnd th e n o rth e rn bo u nd a ry o f th e cheers o f th e sp e cta to rs at the games th a u fro m th e d e fe rre d praise o f m ile s long th ro u g h rough c o u n try M a ry la n d . I t takes Its nam e fro m fo r a successful head h u n t " Error» Run From Hundred» of Acres to Many Square Miles. By J O H N D IC K IN S O N SHERMAN H ere's how th e old E n g lish lo rd came to be th e "g u id e , p h ilosopher an*! fr ie n d " o f th e y o u th fu l c o lo n e l: T h e F a irfa x e s and W ashingtons came to g e th e r e a rly . la ir d F a irfa x , upon com ing In to his In h e rita n ce , p u t his I cousin W illia m In charge o f th e V lr tw o fa m o u s m a th e m a tic ia n s sent from E n g la n d to s u rv e y th e boundary Th. lin e esta blish ed by Slason arcl Dixon is p ro b a b ly m ore n e a rly accurate than any o f th e o th e r east-w est boundaries ru n In th e e astern U n ite d States “ In c o n tra s t to th e M ason and Dixon lin e Is th e lo n g east west lin e form ing th e so u th e rn b o u ndaries o f V irg in ia and K e n tu c k y between th e A tla n tic ocean and th e M is s is s ip p i riv e r. Thia lin e Is supposed to lie along a p a rallel o f la titu d e at 36 degrees 3U m inutes n o rth . T h e lin e as la id o u t Is probably n o rth o f th is p a ra lle l th ro u g h o u t prac­ tic a lly its e n tire course. W here It cuts the Tennessee r iv e r It is about 20 m iles too f a r n o rth . A t th is point th e re Is an offse t to th e south and the s h o rt s tre tc h between th e Tennessee and M is s is s ip p i riv e rs Is approxim ately on the th e o re tic a l p a ra lle l. The south­ ern b o u nd a ry o f Tennessee is only less in a c c u ra te th a n th e no rth e rn. It dodges both n o rth and south o f Its supposed lo c a tio n alo n g the 35th p a ra lle l. ’ N o rth C a ro lin a Is among the states s u ffe rin g th e g re a te st losses on acco u nt o f bo u nd a ry e rro rs. Its diago­ n a l b o u n d a ry w ith South C arolina is supposed to e xte nd to th e 35th paral- lei before tu rn in g west. I t a ctually m akes th e tu rn 10 m ile s sh o rt o f the goal, th e n Jum ps 12 m ile s n o rth o f the p a ra lle l and co n tin u e s west. The net loss o f t e r r it o r y to the s ta te Is es­ tim a te d a t betw een 500 and 1.000 square m ile s ." s tic k s and used chips fo r p la te s ; rode o ve r "y e w o rst R oad th a t e v e r was tro d by M an o r B e a st." Once th e s tra w on w h ich th e y were ly in g ca u g ht fire-—"W e was lu c k ily preserved by one o f o u r Mens w a k in g .” In 1749. at seventeen, W a sh in g ton wag m ade o fficia l s u rv e y o r o f C ulpeper county. H e c o n tin u e d s u rv e y in g fo r tw o yeHrs. H is success as a su rve yo r led to his a p p o in tm e n t In 1751 ns a d ­ ju ta n t o f one o f th e fo u r m ilita r y dis­ t r ic ts o f V irg in ia . T h is In tu rn led to th e a p p o in tm e n t as co m m issioner to the F re n ch on th e O hio, w h ich was the retd beg in ning o f his m ilita r y career. Stork Brings Russian W a s h in g to n ’s life us a s u rv e y o r gave Peasants More Land h im n sp le n d id physique. W hen he had his g ro w th he wus "s tra ig h t as an M oscow.— E v e ry w om an In th e to w n In d ia n , m easuring six fe e t tw o Inches o f Z arubovo, Sm olensk p ro vin ce . Is ex- p ectin;, a v is it fro m th e s to rk . In Ids sto ckin g s a n il w e ig h in g 175 A t least th a t Is w h a t the women pounds." T h is stood h im w e ll d u rin g the Ite v o lu tlo n . L o n g hours In the sw ore when a lu n d s u rv e y o r v is ite d the saddle co u ld n o t tir e him . H e Rlept to w n to sup e rvise th e d is trib u tio n o f land. T he sudden discovery o f the once u n d e r u tre e w ith Its ro o ts fo r a p illo w . T he p riv a tio n s o f V a lle y Forge pro sp e ctive Increase In th e b irth ra te m ay have been due. It was suggested, co u ld n o t d a u n t h im . H e rode a horse to th e fa c t th a t u n d e r th e Russian to death to get to th e fro n t a t M on ­ m o u th and stop th e re tre a t and had I lund la w every peasant Is e n title d t*> b re a th le ft to curse Lee fo r his c o w a rd ­ an a d d itio n a l share o f la n d fo r every ice “ t i l l th e leaves c u rle d on th e tre e s ." new m em ber o f his fa m ily . T he s u rv e y o r decided to postpone W a sh in g to n 's life as a s u rv e y o r gave his a llo tm e n ts w a itin g fo r the sto rk Idrn w id e a cq u ainta n ce w ith th e peo­ re tu rn s , hut m ea n tim e he ru le d th a t If p le o f th e fr o n tie r se ttle m e n ts and u n ­ the pro sp e ctive m others bore tw in s or d e rsta n d in g o f th e ir c h a ra c te r and w ith the m olding o f th e young V lr- a c o u rt b e a u ty—-so th e s to ry goes — tr ip le ts the added share o f la n d w ould w ith d re w fro m fa sh io na b le lif e and ! g ln la n s c h a ra c te r In th e fo rm a tiv e w ays— and It was o f such fr o n tie r s ­ be th e same as th o ug h o n ly single about 1739 p a id a v is it to Ids V irg in ia stage o f yo u th . F o r L o rd F a ir fa x was men th a t his a rm ie s w ere la rg e ly ' made. babies were born. estate, lie lik e d It so w e ll a fte r a ! a p olished man o f th e w o rld . Long I lie land la w la said to account p a rt­ W a sh in g to n 's lif e as a s u rv e y o r ye a r's Stay th a t he went back to Eng j and In tim a te a sso cia tio n w ith h im was ly fo r the Increased b irth ra te noted land, gave aw a y his o th e r p ro p e rtie s, p ra c tic a lly a lib e ra l ed u catio n to young m ade him lt k l |ie r cent e fficie n t In th e am ong peasant fa m ilie s since th e conn w ays o f th e w ild e rn ess, w here e ffi­ ilo se d up his a ffa irs and in 17-1 ___ a r­ j George. L o rd F a irfa x was an a rd e n t tr y emerged fro m th e p e rio d o f c iv il means life or death. H e rive d in V irg in ia to stay. A fte r a tim e I R o ya list ane ca rrie d o u t by 251 state came In a ll respects su b je ct to tw e n ty th re e -ye ar-o ld A ra b guide In and h is men lost th e ir te n t In n high mude h im P re s id e n t? n a tio n a l s tu d y to d e te rm in e the fac- ' a g ric u ltu ra l exp e rim e n t sta tio ns, it the H o ly Land, now s tu d y in g m usic at J u rls illc tlo n o f V irg in )« . M ount w in d ; swam th e ir horses o ve r sw o lle n O r w as G eorge W a sh in g ton raised to rs responsible fo r q u a lity nnd pal- ! w ill In .lu d e e xperim ents on feeding s tre a m s; slept in th e open by camp­ np hv D iv in e P ro vid e n ce to be the s ta b ility In m eat have been d e fin ite ly breeding, m etho,Is o f sla u g h te rin g ’ the P itts b u rg S ta te T euchers' college. The B ib lic a l passage to w h ich th is fire; roasted th e ir m eat on fo rk e d " F a th e r o f I lls C o u n try ? " mapped o u t by n special co m m itte e o f ! m ethods o f ro o k in g and o th e r phases modern Job has adduced a new tnean- five liv e stock and ment sp e cia lists o r tne subject. | Ing Is in M a rk 10:25, w h e re in Jesus headed by Dean F. B. M u m fo rd o f ' T he In d ia n also ta n ne d skin s, made The study Is sponsored by the N a ­ F fn a lly M ild re d d e rid e d to co n su lt the college o f a g rle u ltu re . U n iv e rs ity I chided those w ho “ tr u s t in rich es." | glue fro m th e scales o f flsh. w a te r- tio n a l L iv e Stock and M eat hoard an a fo rtu n e te lle r. She d id so. The o f M isso uri. M em bership o f th is coin -saying; " I t is e asier fo r a cam el to I p ro o f canoes by se a lin g the seams w ith I fo rtu n e te lle r described H a ro ld to a o rg a n iza tio n Interested j „ extensive 1 go th ro u g h th e eye o f H needle, th a n m lttee. w h ic h was ap p ointe d by the A lth o u g h th e A m e rica n In d ia n s p itch , p o tte ry o u t o f te m p e re d cla y I rc s e a n h and education reg a rd in g fo r a rich man to e n te r th e kingdom " T " and a d vised h e r to m a rry H a ro ld A m e rican S ociety o f A n im a l P roduc­ knew n o th in g o f c h e m is try and geology sn<| dyes am t p a in ts fo r his c lo th in g by a ll means. She d id so Soon n il tio n , Includes K. W. Sheets, c h ie f o f ' u ic.it. E x p e rim e n ta l sta tio n s c*> *.n- I o f heaven.** ss sciences, th e y w ere q u ic k to tn ke i and skin - P a th fin d e r Mngazlne. e ra tin g w ith the hoard nre Alahatna h e r m eans nnd H a ro ld ’s means, also th e a n im a l h u sb an d ry d iv is io n , bureau "T h e needle's eye," says Negeltn, advantage of chemical co m b in a tio n s Arkansas. Georgia. Illin o is . In d ia ns. w ere gone. N ow M ild re d sn vr H a ro ld o f a n im a l In d ustry, U n ite d States l>e “ com m only m isu nd e rsto od as th e eye snd geological co n d itio n s. Jam es B ran A f te r m a th Iowa. Kansas. Louisiana. M aryla n d was palm ed o ff on her.— N a s h v ille n a rtm e n t o f A g ric u ltu re secretary o f a sew ing needle. Is kn ow n to J e ru ­ sg sn o f P h ila d e lp h ia , speaking st the Mmnesota. New X(,w H a ro ld loved M ild re d , she kn e w B a n n e r. P ro f M. D H eiser, c h ie f In meat In m ee tin g o f ch e m ists In Isis Angeles, th a t he d id he to ld h e r so. M ild re d salem as a s m a ll g a le w ith in a la rg e r . r,h * a m lin a . N o rth D akota , G re­ gate In the c ity w a lls. I t Is fo r the use v rs tlg a tlo n . Iowa a g ric u ltu ra l experl i p o in te d <>ul th e Ingenious m ethod by d id n 't kn o w w h e th e r she loved H a ro ld C u b a n P in e a p p le » gon. Ohio. Pennsylvania. South f s ro m ent s tn tln n ; P ro f. H. ,1. G ram llch ' w h ich In d ia n a made arrow heads, I o r n o t— she to ld h e rs e lf so. B u t lia r - 'in a . South D akota, M issouri. Missis- o f pedestrians a fte r the la rg e r gate 1» P ineapples shipped fro m Cuba to a n im a l husbandm an. Nebraska agri ■pears and halves. T he y used a piece j old was not fo he p u t o f f ; he pressed "Ip p l, M ontana. Nehrsska. Texas. V ir ­ closed fo r th e n ig h t fo r p ro te c tio n . th e U n ite d S tates th ia ye a r w o u ld 61' c u ltu ra l e x p e rim e n t s ta tio n and D r o f bone scoured o r soaked In ashes. | bis s u it aggressively. g in ia . B e s t V irg in ia . W isconsin. W yo­ I'he gate la so lo w th a t an average- 3,200 fre ig h t c a rs G. Robust M ou lto n d ire c to r o f the de- sized man m u « stoop lo w to go m ing and New H am pshire. th ro u g h IL " ~ |O R D I I F A W A X ’S bones. w hich had been " lo s t" f o r m any a year, w ere dlscov- n ered the o th e r day by w orkm en e xca va tin g under th e o ld E piscopal church In W in ch e ste r, Vs. T h is g ln la estate. W illia m established a Is the L o rd F a irfa x whose residence nt B e lvo ir. A ls tu t 1743 Law­ name Is rem em bered In rence W a shington, h a lf-b ro th e r o f A m e rican h is to ry , ch ie fly George, In h e rite d M ou n t V ernon Hnd because he sta rte d out m a rrie d Anne, d a u g h te r o f W illia m G eorge W a sh in g ton In life F a irfa x . W hen L o rd F a irfa x came to by g e ttin g hint a com m ission as a pub­ V irg in ia to sta y lie live d fo r a tim e lic su rve yo r and e m p lo yin g him to s u r­ a t B e lv o ir b efore e s ta b lish in g G reen­ vey his V irg in ia estate. A ll o f w h ich way C o u rt, w here he k e p t open house. suggests one o f th e m any In te re s tin g G eorge W illia m F a irfa x , oldest "Ifs” o f A m e rica n h is to ry : b ro th e r o f M rs. L a w re n ce W a shington, I f G eorgs W ashington had not had th is experience as a s u rve yo r o f th e i and George W a sh in g ton were w a rm friends. W hen the b ro th e r m a rrie d M iss w ilderness, w o u ld he have been th e I C arey o f H a m pto n , L o rd F a ir fa x In ­ firs t P resident o f th e L o lle d States o f v ite d George to accom puny the b rid a l A m erica ? The F a irfa x e s are an old E n g lish p a rty on a v is it to G ree n w a y C ourt. fa m ily , t t u r L o rd F a irfa x was T h o m ­ I t was th e h u n tin g season and L o rd F a irfa x soon hnd G eorge In th e saddle. as, s ix th Ita ro n F a irfa x , who In h e rite d He fo u nd th e slxte e n -ye a r-o ld V irg in ia n his V irg in ia estate th ro u g h h is m other, th e on ly d a u g h te r o f L o rd C ulpeper, as e xp e rt and fe a rle ss as h im se lf. T hen and th e m began th e frie n d s h ip w ho got it th ro u g h ro ya l g ra n t. H om In E ngland In 1691, he was educate*! I between L o rd F a ir fa x and George at O xfo rd , held a com m ission In the W ashington w h ich was to c o n tin u e Horse G uards, c o n trib u te d papers to th ro u g h th e v ic issitu d e s o f th e Itevo- the S pectator and achieved an enviable lu tlo n and end o n ly w ith th e o ld ; baron's death. I t was u frie n d s h ip reputation as a m an o f fashion. L o rd F a irfa x , h a vin g been Jilte d by I th a t u n d o u b te d ly had m uch to do L Odd Memorial to Royal Artillery QUALITY AND PALATABILITY IN MEAT SUBJECT OF STUDY Indians and Science