A P R IL 29». 1925 K U KAL. E N T fcM K K Ib K l’A G E 2 The Great Outdoors CROSS-WORD PUZZLE No. 20 I £ 4 3 i ¿ W h e r e B r e a d , M eat, C l o t h in g , H e a l tf i a n d V i g o r o u s H u m a n i t y a r e P r o d u c e d rrr TO LET r ÏT ¡100 Acres A No. 1 Sheep Pasture nr Highest market price paid far your IM" T rF ■¿s 89 Wool Sheep to Shear w*^ 1 ?«, Spring Wheat k P o w e r S h e a r i n g M a c h in e See me before you sell VU 1 / |.4 p y . ! Pboue 12F12 Harrisburg or wrjte TT • X • V-<tI I d j ¡ m Greene, Harrisburg, route 2. J. D. Rod* 3 mile« west of Halsev 21 I it Pays W ell to Grade Potatoes a id keeping It up until next filling Other« feed the entire year excepting during the flush q f pasture In Muy apd June. Its R o ta tio n W ill C u t L oss D ue to S oil E ro sio n 30 O r e g o n M a y R e g a in L o st P re s tig e a s a G ro w e r 3T 5T pr 5T 3F F ör ìà l e W ANTED Prof. M. F. M iller, head of the de partment of soils, college of agriculture of the I'nlverslty of Missouri, present ed Interesting figures on losses due to soli erosion In a talk made at the annual meeting of the Ktflsas Crop Improvement association at the K a n sas State Agricultural college. Profes sor M iller and Ills associates In the Missouri agricultural experiment sta tion hare* found that on an average Missouri soli having a slope of about 3 H per cent, the entire surface soil to a depth of 7 Inches would be lost in 50 yeurs of continuous cultivation of corn, In about 150 years under contin uous wheat culture, and In ubout 250 years In fields rotated to corn, wheat, and oats. Sod laud, that la, land In permanent pasture or native sod, would require 3.400 years for the same loas to take place, according to the Missouri ans' estimates. about the house and their presence may be readily detected Salt and pep per pqtches on the underside of the roosts or a characteristic "buggy” odor indicates mites. I f taken In tim e anti by keeping condition, about the house or coep "clean" these parasites cun do but little harm. Because of their different habits of life, mites require different treatment than Uce. Cleunlng the house thorough ly. spraying it, and painting the roosts and neqts w ith a good preserver or creosote w ill “get" the mites. ' Nothing more effective or more economical thun sodium fluoride could be used to rid the birds of lice. F o r a spray that Is available, effective and economical a solution made from refuse tractor or auto crank rase oil diluted w ith kero sene Is very satisfactory. White Oats Mrs Nate C- Smith Greatest Discovery in Fertilizing Soil L ik p L e g u m e s , C o r n G e t s N i t r o g e n F r o m A ir . T im o th y a W a s te r , Legume« ara not the on], crops that take nitrogea from the air. More than fifty years ago the imporlunt discovery was madh that legumes—podded plants— often use m »re nitrogen than they take from the soil they grow in. This, it was surmised, they must absorb from the air through their leaves. Years passed, and Investigator« discovered that this extra nitrogen v e u u ia u u ii im p o r ta n t is apropriated by underground in K e e p in g A p p le C rop tiacteria from air which enters the F ru it must be considered fo r stor soil and that it is fed to the roots age long before the harvest, according of the plants. The microscope to Prof. D. B. Garrick, New York State discovered these—a different bac College of Agriculture at Ithaca, In terium for each variety.' Their calling attention to the condition of presence was discernible by the some fru it now being taken from stor unaided eve, for they formed nod 33— F o d d er FARM WOMEN ORGANIZE SS— A a y af e a r lo a a b a m b e a t I b e C D 1 O |(S O S o r C a ttle age. Insects * and diseases must be 11— F r o l l e g ra n a e a 1 • - • ules of considerable size on the eliminated by correct spraying and If the low price reduces the • 1 — L o a * p e r io d s o f t im e 37— B a r a « roots of their host plants. Campaign to Start In June to Enroll care. ' I d — P . F . a f •‘ w ill* * 3N— A n I M * I acreage planted as much aa seems BS— F e a r The department of agriculture SO— M o v f w r s a l r a a s r 50,000 Members. | likely there is a prospect that the The fru it should be mature when • 7 — F r o m a d e f in it e p a s t t lu , e a a t l l 81— O e s a ic tr fr a l n a a ra a aud the < xpstiment stations culti Washington, D. C — O rg aniiatio n ol picked, 'jut not overripe. O f the two man in Linn county who .plants SS— M i n a r . a ( r . a . l a k l . i • e llla g a JM— S l . a d . r r u * a ( » a l a i certified seed potatoes on good the Federated Farm Women of Am er It la better to have the fru it slightly vate the e bacteria and supply W o o d y p e r e n n ia l p l a n t h a r f a g M — C u a lr a d l.l potato soil that has been in other Ica was completed here a fte r the dele underripe, as It ripens slightly a fter them on ueinand for tbe inocula a s i n g u l a r m a l a « te rn 17— P l< p .a <1— L o n g , h e n r y b a l r a b o u t a e c k a f W — O k a .r v . crops the past two yeurs, give* gates had been received by President picking. F ru it must be carefully han tion of crops of red elover, white som e q a n d ra p e d a dled, for, when the skin Is broken, the clover, alfik-, ve»ch, peas, beans, (ood care and gratis* properly, can Coolidge and Secretary Jardine. ♦J^—W o r d a w a it e d b y l a a a r t o m a k e enter. The etc., a dilfe e rt organiiation for The purpose as set forth in the decay organisms may bias h a p p ie s t at a a l a w o r ld S a la ilu a w il l a p p e a r l a a a s t l a .a u 4«t a satisfactory price. fr i'It should not be allowed to stand each. < 1 — S t a i n , e a lo r tentative draft of the constitution I t The day when •' Salinas valley In the sun a fte r picking, but should Now comes a startling new “re-ostabllsh the peace, happlnest Solution o f Puzzle No. ind Oregon Burbanks ” stood at be cooked as soon us possible. discovery. In a three-year and prosperity of the farm homes, tc the head of tba list in San Francis J b ;B J T 0 C A 1 A L A | I t Is Important to select keeping va rotation of corn, oats and timothy G v e | e : l io i 1 otato Q + on L r D w n A / l i » » . JO o,Bt0 market Ullrktt quotations quotation« passed enlist as members groups, associa rieties, such as Baldwins, Ben Davis, and clover or timothy and other o o ,N H N O ,N r B < r ^ L U C K B r e e d i n g I long ago. Certified set ¡Land care- tlo n , or Individuals in a national or and Uussets. grasses the corn crop took more V .S L T ie lD llP A , ________ _ pul grading may bring the Oregon ganlaatlon which shall be s tric tly non Any room w ith good ventilation and nitrogen from tbe air than the political and essentially educational J o u r s H T o b e a low tem perature w ill do fofligtorlng .R e p o rts a n d C o m m e n ts F ro m | s e n d in g Ck t<? ltb ior“ *r blgh clover did 1 , J une B valo r and economic In character fru it. Ventilation la Im portant iS get- experiments were til mad» The organising com mittee plans tc ! ting a low tem perature as soon as m,s I . These ,, ® exPerimenls a d e a t er s S to c k m e n in V a rio u s start liri an actlye campaign in June tc sible. A tem perature of 30 degrees I Lomeli uoivereity. The crops ‘' • w B B i C j H H C b U;R A;G E P a r ts o f C o u n try . get 60,000 farm women In the federa w ith 80 per cent relative hum idity, la were grown in twelve cement tanks l O R .E a ^ ,A B E R Blackleg of Potato the best for storage. and tie drainage watsr, the soli,, tiou from every state in the union < P re p a re d by th e U n ited I t * t e e D e p a rtm e n t ' j 81AI l m B l e ' a b crop«, etc., were all carefully Can Be Controlled oaJt o ,_ re of A s ri.__ _, .) Destruction of much of the spring analyzed, An unuauul amount of sound counsel The total of nitrogen with corn truck garden crop near T he Dalles, on questluns of live stock hreetilQg Is F o r m a ld e h y d e o r C orrosive ,'ontaluud In recent reports received by either by being washed aw ay or by was much greater ;han in the In the timothy the United States I ’epurtiuent ut Agri hall, and damage to fru it of an unde unplanted tunks. S u b lim a te F a v o re d . culture from stockmen*throughout the term ined extent, were reported by tanka there wan a loss of nitrogen A lf a lf a P ro fita b le C ro p country. The reports and comments farm ers and orchardlsts as a result of instead of a gain. Potato blackleg one of the most M otion P ic tu re G iv es E v e ry It appears that each particnlar f o r U se in A n y S e c tio n were Invited by a questionnaire ou destructive of tuber diseases, can be a freak hall storm and near cloud- methods of Improving farm live stock. P h a s e o f C u ltu re as W ell plant has it« associated bacteria W hile farmers are growing a ,,„„1 controlled hy treating the seed pieces I he following terse statements seem deal of a lfa lfa they do not grow on.- which become intensely active with hot formaldehyde or corrosive «ultable for cousldoratlon by farmers a s U tility . . T H E MARKETS toqlli enough.- It Is by fs r the best sublimate, provided the seed pieces arc when they find the friendly roots seeking to Improve their herds aud planted Im m ediately, or are kept oui noncultivatcl crop we cau grow, and of their associate in their neighbor- Uocka: <P r,p<r*4 *x tb e V s l u s S tatM n -a sr tn ia ir t o f reach of a certain small fly until Portland u iu ally returns ms much profit per hood once more, and that tbe ®r A sr lceltu ra ) T trs e Statements. they are planted. W heat — H ard white. »1.55; hard bacteria which work with other ftcre as corn, wheat, or any other cul A motion nb-ture llluatrating the cul "The chute« of a herd sire will likely tivated crop. This fly lays Its eggs In great abun tivation and utilization of the soy bean w in te r and soft white, »1.50; western plant« become temporarily dor make or break you In the dairy game ¡As a hay crop It la second to non«, white, »148; northern spring, »162 mant. I f .von pick a good one, the price you dance about the time potatoes are be has Juat bees completed by the United yielding as high hs fobr tons to the Ing planted. I f It happens to luy State« Departm ent of Agriculture, In western red, »1.49 pay Is o f little oonsequence; I f you There was twici as much nitro acre la favorable years and never them upon seed potatoes aud such which the bureau of plant Industry- H a y — A lfalfa, 320 @2L ton; valley pick e poor one, you w ill pay toe much gen lost from one unplanted lank leas than two tons. It Is liked by seed Is plunled, file eggs hatch out worked In co-operation with Ohio e u n If you get him for nothing." tim othy, »2O@21; eastern Oregon per year a« from the whole nine every animal on the farm from chick what Is known as the seed-corn tuag State university. Thle picture, en 'Pure bred, are better sellers and tim othy, »23034. ens to horse«, and they w ill |,.ave planted ones. Perhaps summer make more meat for the amount of got, so called because when first dis titled, "Four Men and the Soy," waa B u tterfat— 42c delivered Portland. »heir grain to eat good a lfalfa hay. fallowing is a more expensive covered It was attacking com seed at Columbus. Ohio, last September fe-d and length o f time.” * , Eggs— Ranch. 23@26c. I f It la within their reach. (Jive lings. According to J. O. bench of the while the annual "Soy Bean day" ac practice than has been supposed, When young, untested stock Is sold, Cheese— Prices i. 0. b. T illam oo k: calves all the a lfalfa hay they will division of plant pathology, Mlnnesotu tivities of the Ohio State College of A man whose name, we believe, I h e breeder should keep In touch with eat a fte r they are four months old Triplets, 24c; loaf, 27c per lb. ( ollege of Agriculture, the eggs contain Agriculture were In progress. It ta la t h e purchaser, so that If the stock was Barber, raised corn continu nnd they w ill thrive on It. It |a al the blackleg organism when they* are C attle— Steers, good. »9 75@10.25. two reels. doe« not turn out aa It should through ously, for many years, on a little maot a necessity for milk cows „ deposited. Then as the maggot bore- Hogs Medium to choice, S I2 ® 13 65 no fault of the purchaser, the breeder Four W o rried F arm er,. patch of grotym on Lake creek, doesn’t m atler what you feed . row Into the seed piece It carries w ith It e , ! n e cP~ L a “ 1” ' to choice^ can make the deal right. I t pays between Mapleton and Swisahome’, The story of "Four Men and the I f you leave the alfalfa out .h e will the bacteria which first rot the seed »13.00® 15 00. directly and Indirectly, aside from the Soy" concerns the trouble? of four despite the current belief «t that decrease In the flow o f milk at on, e and then spread to the stem of the fact that it Is the fa ir way to do." farmers who "were worrte-L' each time tl^at both rotation ind change "Preach Individuals first and pedl- plant, causing It also to rot and die Seattle of seed were necessary to success, 'T h e maggots feed upon the bac after Ida own faahlon, and who found Oroens In the garden are better than groce second." W h e a t - S o f t white, »1.55; western In the Sny-Bean-day demonstrations and got and increasing crops. Ris’ grwsnbarks in the pocket. 'None but high producing cow« are terla as well as the decaying tuber, the solution of th eir several troobles white, »1.53; hard w inter, ,1.56; west • • • corn probably got its nitrogen 'by prvtltable and the use of pure bred says Doctor Leach. "The bacteria re with varieties of any beans, early or B?J Hd' a L».?: “ Orthern ’ Prtns. »1.55; the grace of tbe newly discovered It costa more to do without good »Ire« Is the shortest road." main In the Intestinal tract of the mag Big Bend bluestem, $1.80© 195 farm machinery than to buy It. got until It pupates and makes Its wav late, ^ h e university farm at Coinm- hut unseen bacteria. High U tility Value. * bus bad provided aoy beaus In all The Harrisburg Bulletin voices complaints made by some potato growers that the amended potato W 4T gradiug law is burdensome, and that, aoyway, price* bsve been too ( © by W ta fa ro N«w cpap«r U n io n .) low tbiayear aud they are going Horizontal. V e rtic il. to quit railing potatoes for eala. 1— I k o r m a k e r ’a to o l 1— S a la m a w a n d e r ♦— O b « k a a d r e d p o u o il« ( a b b a .) 1 be same complaint about this 8— M o a t r o o m a b a r # f e a r a f th e m 7— F a a e e •" J a ilb ir d w b e S b v a r e a g e r I e H year s prices comes from other • - —Feet re v e rie * get oat parts of the United States, where 10— F e r t e l a J e g to f a i r I r e ♦■— W e d g e 13— W h a r a » h r o e a a a s tu p a 1— L a b o r there has been no grading legisla 11— < 'l t r u a fraalt • — S m a ll m o a a d a f e a r f b tion. There baa been overproduc 15— F i l e o f h a y b— H e e a r r a a f o o r a a lo a , r e p e t i d o s l b — W h a l y o u o u g h t f a d a I f y a j ir • — P a r c e l a f a to e b tion and consequent price depres • u b a r r i p f l o a b a a a s p ir e d 1 1 — P r e s e n t t im e sion, but the man who marketed * 1IU-—B i t o f flu m e 18— T n s t e le a e f r o m a g e 11— M a rk le ft by a w a a u d uigb.grade article has, as a rule, Id — A f band 3U— Y a r a 1 A— F i g h t received more for it than he woulu 11— W b a t t b a r u b b e r y a u r p e a rl I 17— O a la l d e c o r a r l a * a f a c i g a r for th» entire crop ungraded and Is f a r 1 * — D e p r iv e a f e e a a lb l l lf y 1 1 - W y t h le a l e r l g l a o f f r a a k f a r t a r « 8 8 — T o t a k e l l q a l d fo o d baa had the culls, practioally as io 3d— T b o » r w h o a a a b a c k a r t a Id — T r e e g iv in g a r a la a b la ana clear g gain, Io feed to hogs, W le r m a n 8 5 — O ld I ' “ much ” — - i5 - 4T improving Live Cultivation o f Soy Bean Shown • • • "Feed your Boll and your soil w ill feed you," any the soil fortu ity men. . . . Weed seeds are coally to the farm In price paid for them and In lose of value to tlie crop grown. . . . The good farm er lays h it battle pinna for the Insect and dlseuae war of the approaching summer . . . I se oats as a nurse crop for sweei clover rather than barley In either ease the nurse crop should be art-de.l at about uue-hulf the normal rate ot planting. » • s Though sunlight coats nothing. It t. about the meat valuable thing you enn give your chicks. s e e I f you fall to beautify your premise« w ith flowers and shrubbery, you cheat yourself and your visitors In starting a new crop year It la well to remember that the Incentive to agriculture la not chiefly profit but the aatis'rtng of the bunion Interest Is creative production A ll crop» except timothy riv e bet ter y'elda v h m they are grown In rotation than w h.n grown In contlnu oua culture, , xp rlmenta at the New T u rk Bfate Col’ - r »rriculture The detailed report td which the foregoing comments were Incidental shown briefly that pure bred live stock has high u tility value from a produc tion and market standpoint, and that It costs bat little more to produce high- rlnss animals than the ordinary k in d The Investment and othar factors which appear sometlmss to Increase production costa are effsel by early m aturity and other Im portant savings due to Improved breeding. Estimates of tha Hood R iv e r val ley fru it crop vary. T he bloom has been more scattered than In any past season. In Instances growers who had more than 30,000 boxes of apples last season say thay count on 10.000 boxes this year One east side grower who had over 25,000 hoars in 1*24 says he docs sot expect over «OOO boxee. K ill mate« for the 1825 tonnage ranges all the way from 800.000 to 1,800.000 ttovo« Ih e agricultural economic con ference at O. A. C. brought out lh« Maternent that in western Ore. gon nlover yields from 8 to R | t>u«hela of seed per acre, while iu the eastern clover see.) sections tha vi -ld ia but about half that. And thia oonntrv Importa annually $2.1X10,000 worth of seed of t h . to the surface of the ground where It develops Into the adult fly. Thus the nsect carries the blackleg bacteria with It at all tim es'' C a p a c ity o f a S ilo Is M a tte r o f Im p o rtan ce The capacity of the silo Is a mat ter o f Importance. Unless one is keeping at least ten cows the cost of the silo Is usually not Justified A round silo, 28 feet high, w ill hold the allage for about a dozen cows during Ihe usual feeding season. A good standard size ranges from 14 to I f feet In diameter and 30 to 82 feel high Under ordinary conditions cows eat from SO to «0 pounds of allage a day, according to their else and conc.tlon o f lactation. A farm er can easily estimate how much rapac Hy la needed, on the basis of this amount to he fed per head. If one haa 80 cows to feed, then about 1,000 pounds a day would be repaired, a n d ' for a feeding season of seven month» « r 210 daya, 220,500 pound« or 110 tona. A round silo »0 feet deep and I f feet in diam eter Inside holds «boot 120 tone. T he capeclt.v of th, ello should enable one to feed from the surface dally te a depth suffleien to prevent molding. Thia la usually placed at around ttfc to 3 Inches In recent years some tile -owners on high priced lands, and not pasturing aver« n»«stnn»U ___ stages, so jho t It was possible to dem onstrate every phaee o f cultivation In one day Hence the plt-ture pre vents a very detailed exemplification of the stages In soy bean culture, as well as scenes showing the utilisation of soys os bay for cattle, sheep «nd horesa, and of the seed of the soy bean oil cake a t a concentrate for hogA cattle and poultry Future Is Bright The conclusion of the whole matter 'to quote from tbe "soy-benn speech ' which closes the exercise» of Soy Bean day aa portrayed In the film ) 1« that the aoy been la “a crop of vast poa slbllltlee to the American fa rm e r.' and that "Its growing popularity and In Cri-saing acreage b m lfy y , . ^ l i e f that It la destined to become one of the leading farm crop» o f the United States." A, C attle—Choice steers, »8.25® S7r h ' e i " 7 O7 ’' on fancy to r e f e r s . inC,nnPrr ' 8,an,1* r'1«- « c ; Wash tngton fancy triplets. 26c. Spokane. Hogs— Prime mixed. »12.75013 10 C a t tle - Prim e steers, »9.50 @ lo oo. T o kill crows that pulled up the corn, several farmer* in Benton county soaxed some good corn in strychnine eolnton nrd tbeO coated it with paraffine. They baited tbe crowa with good corn for a few date. Then poison corn was spread. The paraffine delaysd digestive action till ,J ib e bi,fi, killed them ’ ’h*u the poison For thrifty, healthy chicks feed and W ith the coming of warm weather lice and m i l « become a prehlem to the poultry flock owner hscauas the warm ev weather provide» coodltlens mors favorable for^thelr Increase. As prs- ventlon la better than a curs, the fl<x-k 9«mw mast ha ever watchful for these Developing Mash J o . W. FR U M « Lice remain on tha body of the bird while mites live «a tbe underside of the roost» and u cracks and crnvi,-«« I ■ US Egg»—Ranch. 27@32c. Hogs— Primes, »13.75. ISHER’S CIICK FEED C o n tro l L ice a n d M ites D u rin g S u m m e r W e a th e r P F t; i. H a y — Alfalfa. $24; .D. C 128- tin, othr. ,2 S ; D . C ..,2 8 ; mixed h a ;. « 7 B u tterfat— 46c. 7 ’ '