THURSDAY, MAY 8. 1*41 Our National Forests, Their Objectives Bv HAROLD BOWERMAN Forest Ranger Redwood Ranger St*. The citizens of the United States, and more particularly those of Ore­ gon and the Illinois Valley, have a great heritage in their standing tim­ ber and all of the many values asso­ ciated with a green forest. The forest provides saw timber, paper pulp, ir­ rigation and mining water, grazing, recreation of all kinds including fish­ ing and hunting, and is the source of many other forest products. inough these items are but brief­ ly mentioned, they represent a large portion of our payrolls and sources of income. The most important fact- in considering the many values of the forests is that those within the Coun­ ty, State, and National Forests are OUR property. We should all take a personal interest in the manage­ ment and protection of this all-im­ portant heritage. The United States Forest Service was founded upon the recognition of its responsibility to the people of the United States for the proper manage­ ment of the National Forests. The Forest Service has for its objectives to insure a perpetual supply of tim­ ber, to preserve the forest cover which regulates the stream flow, and to provide, for the use of all resources which the forests contain in the ways which will make them of largest ser­ vice. Largest seTvice means greatest good to the greatest number in the long run. It means conservation through use, with full recognition of all existing individual rights and with recognition also that beneficial use must be use by individuals; but with­ out the sacrifice of a greater total of public benefit to a less. In other words, the forests are to be regarded as public resources to be held, pro­ tected, and developed by the Gov­ ernment for the benefit of the people. The injury which results from the destruction of forests by fire and 'Ill- regulated use is a matter of history in older countries, and has long been the cause of anxiety in the United States. A cheap and plentiful supply of timber is important, if not abso­ lutely essential, to the welfare of ILLINOIS VALLEY NEWS communities; a forest cover is the most effective aid in maintaining a regular stream flow for irrigation and other purposes; and the future of the western livestock industry de­ pends upon the permanence of the range. Exhaustion of a local timber supply means the cessation of lumber­ ing and the business activities de­ pendent on it, and often leaves deso­ lation, impoverishment, and indus­ trial depression; there are vast pub­ PAGE 7 lic and private losses through unnec­ essary forest fires, while a rapidly growing population and war create an increasing demand for lumber. With forest destruction, the flow of streams becomes irregular just when development of the county makes them indispensable to transportation, manufacture, or irrigation. Without regulation there is serious decrease in the carrying capacity of the range. In short, forest protection is vital to the public welfare. Your cooperation with the State and United States Forest Service in fire prevention and suppression will be more than repaid by the preven­ tion of lost investments. Your past cooperation in the prevention, detec­ tion, and suppression of forest fires is appreciated. Let’s do our part in protecting our nation from an internal enemy. Re­ member that “Forest Defense is Na­ tional Defense.” • ' _ n faucet the doy time ot m « ,"9 to, GAL- the boose- « . nblS ot *ote ’ p L0 eofe-^nd outo- h°’,,c __ tn»