Hitter FIRST SUCTION' IK If 1 (I Pages 1 to 8 IKUHUTIOX A X I'M H Kit VOL. XXV. GRANTS PASS, JOSEPHINE COIXTV, OREGON, FRIDAY, APRIL 23, 1001). XO. 4 lifl v w . ii i turn iim it r 11 i w KVEt UAI ET ftfii U Ilk THIS IS THE LAND OF THE FLAMING TOKAY B. Sherman Presented Children of the County With GOOD Grape Roots. The evolution of the Flaming To kay Is a study worthy of the phil osopher. It was planted in a vine yard and in due time bore its fruit and the trade papers might have mentioned it in the markets, but locally it. was entirely unknown ex cept to the few. Had it not been for V. B. Sherman, of Grants Pass, who admired the fruit; knowing its value as a table grape, and saw an op portunity to popularize it and at the same time benefit his fellow towns men, the name of the Flaming Tokay would have meant no more to the average home citizen than the name of any good grape. Every move ment made by the gentleman in question was marked with becoming modesty. He issued circulars and published articles In the newspapers but none of these bore his name. Eighteen months ago he com menced a campaign of education re garding the Flaming Tokay; he initi ated the movement by inviting 600 business and professional men of Grants Pass on an automobile ex cursion to the vineyard of the father of the Tokay grape industry in this section; returning from this excur sion the party was invited to a ban quet at which there were 31 S plates. The banquet over there ended the first lesson. Later he inaugurated an excursion "around the world," in mlnature, stations at certain points being named after famous grape growing centers In the old world. Of course, as before, all the automobiles in this section were secured for the oc casion, the stations were fitted up j with seats located In the shape of a I horseshoe and at the heel cf the phot was a Platform for orators. On ! the- arrival of an automobile train load of excursionists the passengers were invited to take the seats pro vided and an orator talked to them for ten minutes about the Tokay grape The next move was a mysterious one and seemed to be accomplished j between two days. Along every j roadway throughout the county, j nailed to trees, fence posts, barns, out buildings, etc.. was the word "Tokay." Go where you would, I I either to Murphy, Wllderville, Fruit- , THRIVING DISTRICT I dale, Merlin, Gallce, Hugo, Jones roiTITnAir creek or nny other place, that same OF FRU1TDALE name stared you In the face. It j kept people thinking about It every I dav and every hour. Last fall when I Frultdale, a district which Ilea on the Flaming Tokavs came Into ourjtn !""h laV f)f R,,l?"e llvtr 0,1,1 local market there was a scramble tw, Illll,s ani1 a hn,f ul,0Vl? tn hnv thpm nrnvlntr Hint advertls- Grants Pass, Is Improving very ra-, lnir i.n va T.nst season there were pays. 2D0, otn) Flaming Tokay cuttings planted, nnd during the summer they were rooted and this winter were ready for planting. On Wednesday morning of this week there appeared on the street the following hand bill. "Thre w 111 be speaking on the depot grounds at 3 o'clock sharp. Tokay grape vines free to every man, woman and child In Grants Pass or Josephine county, It has been thoroughly demonstrated that the Grants Toss district produces the best Tokay cranes In the United o. n..,l r.nKt n r.1,-tuii nr.nmiitl- ! nitie? iei ii.' v.vii.t.L o vi'i ......... i Inr fur I lint honor of the W Ol id :ni,l mnv vet ex-el the world. Let us plant all our ground above the j l-ThaMn? (lift lies to them. April it, v.'i:i." At the hour specified nearly 12e" 'h'.Mnn marched down the -street ( li;Ti:e of their teachers mi I t'"l. ' 'MM' ns five feet apart from curl. ' i ml, t ii Sixth street between th "" plazas on the north side nrd tlx ' '! ' In. k extending to the '' - -1 :. photogmpl" r L-wl v i : i -"lit and mad" a pi trp. ( ; ' ' : rii'iat' d i-cne. ' r livii sl:r,!il tiny broke rank i ' i i-. 1 1 lit red around a ba-'.::r-' ?:;;.,; wlibh was piled with Tokay roots. Judge Stephen Jewell, r Kinney and Attorney C'.eni- ents had been engaged to make talks but the enthusiasm of the occasion would drown the liveliest orator. Next in order was the distribution of grape vines to every person in the immense gathering. With the vines : was a stake 2 inches square and 30 ' inches long stained the color of the j Tokay grape. The vines were to be I planted and the stake driven near j the vine to give warning to the i passerby that a Flaming Tokay i ,grape vine had boon planted there, j The distribution went on rapidly un til everybody had been served, until 2100 vines were given out. One hundred dollars is offered in prizes running from $1 to $15 for the best cared for and most thrifty vines. The prizes are as follows: On the three day3 following vines were given out near the post offire to each passerby who would pledge himself to plant and care for the same. The first day a thousand were distributed in this manner. Fifty vines and stakes will be sent to each school house in the county that can be reached by train or stage line from this city, and these vines will 1 ;$ XJ -'it' EXCURSION ARRIVES AT DAM be distributed the same as In Grants , Pass. Villus will also be sent to all j the towns In the county to be given I to the householders who will prom-i lse to plant and care for them. In ; all. something over (Won vines will ! be distributed. I In conclusion let us say that there ' were nearly 200,-noo Flaming Tokay j grape vines planted In this county j in the year 1!0S, and there are now j being planted .'t....(iiii. jr nnyoii , should remark that this will not b" a county of vineyards It will only w 1 fair to correct them. ! l'ly. Twenty new families have settled In that section within the last year and hundreds of acres have been ( b ared up from the timber and brush and the work Is still going on. . Most ; f the land bus been planted with grapes, but some orchards have been put out. Th'-re Is no better land to be found In any co intry than there Is In this little settlement and It Is still comparatively cheap; last year many purchases were mad" from t2' to $30 p-r a-re. Tlvse same lards were rut up In smaller tni'ts and sold at $.".0 per acre and much of this land wblih has been ' lcal'd aiul planted will readily brliu !l"rt tin acre. There Is still -I'liioi'ti'ii v lo n v ( nice ms ' i h an b" ( ared ami mad" Into i IV !':.!'(: snii over at Grants Pass1 r.d ta' " th- a run out to ( o ":M y. Fruitda!" and !.! :nd. r Pa-s tl.e land ( b"ap in 1 --at 1'.!) and sa'l-fy bent co.lli- ,t ti ri" Coat. t:in-t di-M:; ' i'ai !on of a uy i I'y i f lioiii' It has thv. " ;;njiie Rlv.'V O'.n.-rvr and all pibllh'-d At... :i - 1 ; ; Tl, 're P i- : l.O l-( Tl," 11 Or. C"tl CANAL BUILDING i STARTED FEB., '09 Big Excursion to Dam Speeches by President Gilkey, President Anderson, Judge Jewell, Sec retary Blanchard, Mayor Kinney The story of securing irrigation in Grants Pass is In many respects a fas Inating one and as It stands for much in thy way of prosperity in the Rogue River valley, its pra.tlial points are worth relating. Nature had done so much for this valley In the way of soil, climate and loca tion, that it did seem that man should be willing to do his part, and jVfly -C 4 V v. ; ... I MAYOR KINXEX TlRXING FIRST SHOVEL Fl'LL OF EARTH while it took considerable tluie for him to get started, h used eveiy diligence win -a he finally determined t i (oinnience work. Alter the necessary capital had been subscribed nrd n rontrnit for the water and the ( -bleu Drift dam bad been signed It was l:i ord".' to commence construction. The first step taken wos to ask th people of Josephine county to visit th- dam and participate In the leremony of Inn ig n atlng the work. An ev.i:--sloii train was scMiied nnd ;;:! hundred people b'ft Grant) Pas ;i Thursday afternoon, F-lirnary Is. to see the commencement of the Irriga tion prejei t. It w as Indeed a p-n ''! '"v tor all the ex Mil Kloiilsts. Ar riving at the (linn they found s ip"i lt:t"iident G. . Carner mi th" ground with his big t utu-, pl.nv i nnd K'rapers at the point wh ie t!i" great gralty canal woubl s-nrt. Th" American flag. Iu the bind' 'f n Civil War veteran, proudly v.av 1 over the s;iot, ami a' u ulv n It was atiiioaiic-i i! thet "Ati, o-i'd be Hung by III" d'idi"li- or Kiate y b :;diir.: After . tie nS"inblv as inlbd io :n;.l i b a" . y a - on', r by President Gilk'-y, who leted us !uas'"r of ceremonies. R'v. Rol.t. M. I.' an It! In prayer w bile tl a ill;. : -e sfiind w IMi ntii h'-a 1-. After Hi" rn r Pm tiili.1 y spol.e subslat.tiiiily ii e va t T, -. I id- , ,,;. President Gilkc)'s Inliniliii lory Tall,. 1.0 !!, Gentlemen, Pillow C!!j.-:.s: O'-.r catlcfltig here t day i :.',' the opening of a new era for the Rogue River Valley and more es pecially Josephine County. Febru ary is, 1909, will be a date long to remember In the years to come when this valley shall be made to "blos som as the rose" by reason of the perfection of the enterprise we now j Inaugurate. It only remains for our citizens to push the work to early completion. We are depending on no outside pow ers, no governmental machinery to complicate, hinder or delay our pro gress. We can, If we will, have a j system of Irrigation to cover our j lands as'rapidly as tne said lands are j ready for the water. This means more to us than the most optimistic j of you have ever dared to dream. All kinds of questions are being asked. Why was this particular pro- jeet chosen? Why not go to Savage i Rapids, Rock Point, Gold Hill or ! some other point farther up the river and take out a gravity line and save it lie cost of pumping, etc, etc? Do ; you realize, friends, that It would re !l iire n ditch no less rtian 110 miles 'l J ' -ft 1 u . in ST?!! I'K ,(', kr Gni.li "in Arl SlU' Id' COMMENCING WORK ON long to bring the waters from Rogue l.iVe,- t(, roe' ess tlillll t Wo-t 111 (l id the lands we propos.. to ( over by tills H.VStelll? Tills is SII.Mlll! notlil.u of II, e exoeii .Ive ,,,-U urn I. ui.i! .al,..r otn!l'e.s M v o'lld ' le ouuti r. s to put l:i ii uinily ' r b'U of the . - ;,i i"V I r 111 !l I . h '. ll will Our i an it- ll on :!! r ii II I'.. aiii'oiiit lo hoii ,'i:,d ;o i . v Ti .!.. b. s, ,.,,e , ' ' t lie ,li ! )l s ' a' em of .', bv- tu i ki,t O tA.l ''' 'ou'li a:, Dl-Hlrl- l.ll' 1 OI,e a' n'l i - - i lily i Into I Al- of I," iim r, i and ;.i r t ao int in d;,i i e h tli" v, at r w ;i be Vet I r D,e ' - U lii W iii !: ft en to twi nty tbo ine II: ;( en v. r '-n n .I fi Olil a ri r. 1 lio'd piar ti r 'I 1 Is w 111 be t,i. .' ' ll" t 'I ('lie vail 111 y of "in !, 1 a section of land for the purpose of making a good living, but the man with five, ten or twenty acres under a high state of cultivation w'll make I more than the one with ten times as much half cultivated, as at present 'Continued on Page Two.) PEAR GROWING IN ROGUE RIVER VALLEY Successful Orcliardisl, Our Who Has Made Good in Practice ami Theory. (By F. J. Rurke.) Conservatively speaking there is no other section In the United States wnere the pear reaches the same de- 'a 'wt in helghth giving a per gree of perfection as Rogue River Pi'iullcular drop of 20 feet and 2S0 aiie. writing irom my own ex- perlence In fruit raising, I find it both profitable and pleasant. Owing to the perfect climate I experience no difficulty in keeping my trees free of disease and pests. I grow Bartlett pears as a specialty and It Is nothing out of the ordinary to pick 14 boxes of perfect fruit from one tree; though I have some trees which yield 20 boxes. The pears are shipped to the New York market where they never fall to bring the top prices. In preparing the fruit for market, we pick In the cool of the day and spread the penrs on the ground over night. In the morning expert packers wrap each penr sep arately in paper and pack In neatly labeled boxes, three and four tier of fruit to the box. It Is Immediately placed In the shipping car and reach es l.s destination in perfect condi tion, hence the excellent price. This section of Oregon has estab lished a great reputation for pears and Justly.. Visitors arriving here last year from the enst were filled with wonder at the sight of trees loaded to the breaking point ami every limb propped, while ln oilier states where pears used to be ex teimhidy grown, It Is now Impos sible to raise them at all. Eastern commission men say the whole world Is looking townrds this valley j'Hiu pounds, that has a capacity of for their future penr supply. An Im- !"mo gallons per minute or 13,000, meiise acreage Is being set to pears : i1" gallons jut day went operating thls year. There Is nothing expcil mental about this. Just as surely as n man sets out nnd properly cores tor on orchard In this valley, will he reap his reward. The demand far exceeds the supply an there nre so few localities where pears can be successfully grown. All varieties, (oinlce, Winter Nellls, Clapp D'AnJou are Just as prolific as Part lett. A"1 IRRIGATION DITCHES I In p. ar raising us In iinythliig else, It never pays to be negligent, splay ing iiium be done at the proper i ""'I 'IH "I" pl Ul.llli: time, lilid lis to tlo I prefer 'i operly to do that lii Die Hummer, 'and I'M , ii pi in' mi linn! a l t Ml a i i . Appl .i'i!lf. A mo i . i i ji j moils. (if fl 'III lUD to 1 L'OO per i !. 'e;i. I,i . II li'I I all;.. ng in i 1 1 : 1 1-' 1 1 1 , nt,'l De- b I I !- V.'e 1 . ; l e tint , iis io far haw i, 1 1 1 id 1 . .Imply i i.n; bli'p'd our )t I" i n a lii" '" s-!.p,V D." ill in-lib Hit" ( lll.'li.e a living iii i " of land. i:ii' mnii'l, A Ji . n n n: t;.i' ' s ( an ca -ii;. .tnl i:aln !tirt ,,-, ntl In fa-1, I bell, ve that. I all tun Is Int. n m ly farmed biln 1 TO FURNISH WATER FOR IRRIGATION Has a Capacity of 0,000 Gallons lv Minute Operating I niler a 130-Foot Head. The great Anient dam across the Kogue river which Is to furnish the water for the irrigating ditches of Josephine county has a history which dates back to 1902 when its con struction was commenced. This dam Is u substantial structure made hi crib form from 12x12, sawed tim bers. The base of the ibun la vvt ln width up and down the river, 11,1 length crossing the river A substantial bulkhead 30 feet In helghth, SO feet In width and 120 feet ln length, resting upon the river bank and bedrock cement, all filled with heavy boulders and cement gravel and plnuked over with double 3-Inch planks nnd spiked with 12 lnch spikes. The race-way la cut Just beyond the bulkhead ln the main land with a head race 18 feet iu depth and the tail race 30 feet In depth and 120 feet in width. The power bouse site Is situated beyond the raceway on the river bank 200 feet from the river on bed rock. The entire structure, including the wing dam is 720 feet over oil,' requiring 3,o00,000 feet of sawed lumber to build at a cost of nearly a third of n million dollars exclusive of the thousand acres of placer mining land adjoining the property. The raceway gates are 12 In number, each 10 feet In width, the pen stock Is furnished for lfi-400 h. p. turbines giving 64 00 horse power. When completed It. will have a capacity of !i!00 h. p. Four wheels nre installed and attached to steel gears, all coupled up and hurnessed to a 70 foot line shaft running in Phosphor Ilrown'B ring oiling boxes, and at tached to a mammoth five-step high lift centrifugal pump weighing 88,- under n 430 foot head, It being the largest high lift centrifugal pump In the world. This pump is connected with a 22-Inch steel discharge pipe 1,11)0 feet In length, with a full equipment of high pressure cut-off gates and monitors, terminating at i the point of diversion and Is capable of delivering a 22-Inch stream of water to an elevation of 450 feet eontinously from power derived from 4-400 h. p. turbine water wheels In stalled tandem. This dam was built nnd equipped with iower for placer mining and Ir rigation purposes. During the month of February, 1909, a rontrnrt was entered Into with the owners of the great dam by the Josephine County Irrigation & Power Company for n supply of, water for their ditch es. The gravity ditches to bo sup plied direct from the diiin and the water for Hie high line canals to he pumped by the great centrifugal pump. The utilization of this dam nnd power made It possible to supply water for Irrigation during the pre sent season, The Irrigation company him an option on the dam which will run until 1911 at which time It Is expected that the entire property will be taken over by the Irrigation company. If you ore looking for a home and an Income you enn get both around Grants Pass for less money thou In any other locality In the country. the best, results, iis a man ran give eidbls full attention to the work him- self, and thus insure It being well done, We rl " elilel.en.1 os a side pro 'Put. Tie y bemdlt tloj orrhnrd by Id' I. lug up tuyiladi of Insects Dint weild otheiwlai) d"t'lop Into pei.tS, 'Hi 1 Hi" poultry brings a lino price In Die iiintl.et, Hut fii before Hinted, tny principal bu li.ess s penr culture, J have four and one-half ti"s for which 1 re '(fitly refused $7, "no, n P Is mt for :!. 1