lllfii v I A J. VOL. XXII. COUNTY COURT TO 'LOOK UP ALL ROADS No Work Undertaken Until Judge and Commissioner Make Exe.minei.tion. County Commissioner J. T. Logan arrived in Grants Pass Friday evening from his home near Waldo and re mained over until Monday when he and Judge Stephen Jewell drove out to Placer to examine the Grave Creek road, a change in the location of a section of which is asked for by a number of the settlers of that local ity. The change asked for is a section of the road extending from Placer down Grave creek for a distance of two miles. The purpose of the change would be to avoid the present route over a steep hill or of cutting a new road aronnd the base of the hill along Grave creek. To do this it is proposed to change the ronte and open a new road on the west side of the creek, crossing the oreek at Placer and then crossing back two miles below. Judge Jewell and Com missioner Logan looked carefully over the two proposed new routes and they found that cost of grading and blasting a road around the foot of the bill wonld be but little in exoess of opening a new road on the opposite side of the creek and of building the two bridges. As the bridges would have to be rebuilt every 10 years, while the road when once opened around the hill would be no further expense other than a little for repairs it is quite likely that the county court will decide on the route aronnd the hilL Commissioner M. A. Wertz ha 3 examined the routes last week so did not accompany Judge Jewell and Commissioner Logan. In the near future Judge Jewell and Commissioners Logan and Wertz will go to Holland to examine the route for a new road in Sucker Creek Valley that the settlers have petitioned for. At the suggestion of Judge Jewell a rnle has been adopted by the county court that no road or bridge matter will be acted on until the judge and commissioners have fully investigated it and personally inspected the pre mises. Fiom the imperfect knowledge that the members of the court get by depending on the reports and often conflicting, of the interested persons the members of the couit are not al ways able to decide what is best for the county's interest. By the mem bers of the coanty court making a personl examination of all proposed road and bridge work they can get the highways in better condition and at the same time save money for the taxpayers by cutting off unnecessary expenses. COAL LANDS ARE WITH DRAWN FROM ENTRY The President Issues Order to Pre vent Coal Barons Confronting All the Fuel. By direction of the president, all vacant public lands in townships 25 and 2, S. R. 13 W., in Roseburg Laud Office, have been withdrawn from entry, it being believed part of the land is coalbearing. The presi dent has ordered this land to be ex amined, and such as has commercial coal will probably be permanently held by tbe government and be leased to coal operators. This is part of the general scheme to prevent monopoly of coal in the west. VsViVBVaVeiVbsVaeVaViViViVi i 1 Sell $ 7 FOR AN EXHIBIT AT JAMESTOWN EXPOSITION Henry Blcvckmsxn, of Heppner. Is Working Up Interest In Exhibit. Heury Blackman of Heppner, and one of the most prominent men of Eastern Oregon, was in Grants Pass Tuesday working up an interest for an Oregon exhibit at the Jamestown fair. Mr. Blackman, who is a wealthy retired merchant and who was one of the main promoters of the Lewis and Clark fair, has been ap pointed bv Governot - Chamberlain one of a commission of five, the other four members being Tom Richardson a nd A. H. Devers of Portland, Jeffer son D. Meyers of Linn county and Sheriff D. H. Jackson of Jackson oonnty. This commission is to work op an interest over the state for an ex hibit at Jamestown next year aod will present the matter to the legis lature this Winter to seoure the fuods to defray the cost of the exhibit. There is now some $60,000 in the state treasury that was left over of the frxiO.OOO for the Lewis and Clark ex position and it is proposed to have this turned over to meet the expense of the exhibit and it is thought to be ample and no tax will have to be levied for additional money. The members of the commission are serv ing without salary and Mr. Blaokman is paying his traveling expenses, he being willing to do this to help push Oregon for he realizes that a complete exhibit of the state's products at tbe Jamestown fair would be tbe best advertisement ever made for the state. Within 600 miles of James town live 21,000,000 people, a greater nearby population than any other fair bad to draw from. To wait until the legislature meets and appropriates money for the use of an eshibit pro moting committee would be so late tbat tbe state could not be properly represented at this great fair and it is due to tha public spirit of Mr. Black man and the other members of ihe commission tbat a creditable exhibit will be prepared before a dollar o money is available to meet the ex pense.. .. ZZ)S!t$iil Mr. Blackman met witb stroug en couragement from the business men of Grants Pass and there is every cer taiuty that Josephine coanty will have a most creditable exhibit at Jamestown. " Heretofore Josephine oonnty has only advertised its mineral resources and a mineral exhibit was all that was made at tbe Lewis and Clark fair. As it is now apparent that the county's agricultural wealth is quite as (treat as its mineral wealth the plan will be to have the couuty represented at Jamestown by a full showing of its products. The Grants Pass Fruit Growers Union will make ever effort that the coanty has a creditable fruit exhibit and co-operate with tbe Medford and Ashland Unions to have a Rogue River Valley froit exhibit that will equal any other sent from the Pacifio Coast. Peevrs Wanted. Tbe Grants Pass Fruit Growers Union will make a shipment of Bart lett pears East about next Wednesday and will accept merchantable pears for three boxes np, delivered in Grants Pass from growers whether members of the Union or not. Call at the Secretary's office in Courier build ing or on President Reymers for an acceptance and for rules for picking and hauling. 8-10 It Fine commercial printing at the Courier office. Real Estate AND Rent Houses W. L. IRELAND. &a Real Estate Man. Ground Floor, Courier Bldg. 1 Grants Pass, - Oregon. GRANTS PASS. JOSEPHINE COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, AUGUST TO MAKE ROGUE RIVER NAVIGABLE Plan to Blow Out Rocks That Boats May Take Freight to the Mine. At the meeting of the Commercial Club held Tuesday evening a number of matters were brought up and con sidered, the most important being the project of opening Rogue river for flat boat navigation for the purpose of floating supplies and machinery to the mines and ranches tributary to tbe lower Rogue river country. At the present time machinery and supplies are landed at West Fork by rail and from there are freighetd by pack train to tbe mines at an expense of from $3 $5 per 100 pounds and the worst feat are of the freighting business from West Fork is that tbe packers will net pnt in full time and freight is apt to lie untouched for several weeks or months and with no certainty of its reaching its destination at any stated time. Grants Pass is the natural trade center for all that terri tory and a few hundred dollars spent in opening up tbe river wonld divert trade to the Grants Pass merchants to the amount of from 136,000 to $50, 000 annually. R. E. Gilbert, manager of the Rogue River Mining and Development Co., and also connected with the Gold Bar Mining Co., of Iilahe, has been looking up the matter of an open river and it was stated at the meeting thai, the only real obstructions were tbe big reck at the entrance of Hells Gate about IS miles down the river, and the falls below Galice, which are about live feet high. It ws pointed out that these obstructions could be removed at a moderate expense, the rook by blasting, and tbe falls could be made passable by blasting away a rim of rock whioh backs the water up forming the falls. Witb these ob structions removed flatboats or scows carrying from Ave to seven tons oould make the trio as far as Mole creek with ease and safety. It would be necessary to build the boats at Grants Pass and abandon them at the end of tbe trip or sell them for the lnmber contained. This the freighters oould well afford to do as the expense would be less than $30 while the amount realized from freights would be from $100 to $200 for each trip, requiring two to three days. The Club authorized its executive oommittee to secure the services of a river man to investigate and report on the probable cost of the undertaking. This is a matter which will have to receive prompt attention for it is im portant that the mines down the river secure their supplies before the Winter sets in as it is impossible to get sup plies over the mountains from West Fork after the rains set in, the snows piling np on the mountains there to a great depth. It is estimated that nearly 123 tons of supplies and machinery have been taken in over the trail this season, and next year the amount will be much greater. Mr. Gilbert states that his company requires more ma chinery but have not purchased owing to the uncertainty of being able to get it to the mine. ENDS HIS LI EE WITH A RIFLE Chas. McGinnls Living Near Glen- dale, Leaves the World by the Suicides Route. In a fit of despondency. Chas. Mo. Ginnis of Glendale shot himself with a 32-40 rifle last Saturday. Tbe scene oi toe snooting was on the bank of Cow creek a few rods from tbe old Palmer ranch near the Meadow, now occupied by Wm. Ruggles. One bnl- let entered the lower Dart of his cheat shattering a rib and causing a very ugiy wound and the other bullet tered the roof of the mouth and lodged in the head. Deceased was a native of Cow creek. He leaves be sides his parents several brothers and sisters. He had worked tnr time at the Victory mine and recently with the rairload bridge tarnr west of town. His remains were interred on Wednesday in the cemetery near John Gilham's place. Glendale News. Fine weddina- y mv. Courier office. RAILROAD TO CRESCENT CITY A POSSIBILITY Record of That Place Give Good Presentation of Advantages of This Kosvd. "Several weeks ago tbe Rogue River Courier, in publishing an arti cle ooncerning the coast railroad pre dicted that it wonld give an outlet to Crescent City and to the timber of Del Norte county and the copper mines of the Preston Peak district which would be a serious handicap on the getting of a railroad built from Grants Pass to Crescent City or any point on the coast. "The Courier further stated that Grants Pass bad neglected its oppor tonities and let tbe time slip by for getting a railroad to the coast. "The people of the ooast section prefer a railroad from the interior well knowing that the upbuilding of Southern Oregon means much for Crescent City and the entire county, When the survey was made from Grants Pass to this place, several years ago, it was promised tbat a railroad would be built as soon rights of way oould be seoored, but tbe matter of beginning work has been put off month after month, and of course our people lost interest in it The promise of 'work will begin early next Spring' has lost its charm and we are beginning to believe the party in charge had no intention ot building the road, - merely holding the rigbt of way as a speculation. No matter what the promoter's inten tion was he brought oat tbe faot that a railroad can be built from this place to Grants Pass on easy grade. And tbat the building of the road would open np one of tbe richest mineral, timber, farming and fruit sections on the coast. Anyone who has resided in Southern Oregon knows of tbe per manent quarts mines that have been opened up; the vast lnmber industry; the choice fruit raised, etc. The northern sections of Del Norte and Sisklfoa are similar to tbat of South ern Oregon and a railroad to tide' water is required to open them op properly. "It remains now for the people of Del Norte coanty and Southern Oregon to confer on having a railroad built The Draper survey, to near the sum mit, was made on a two per cent grade, following along Smith River aud the Middle Fork. The survey crossed Smith River eight times and we are certain that a good route could be had along the south bauk of the river, requiring only bridges across Mill creek, South Fork and the Mid- del Fork. From what we are able to learn no right-of-way has yet been se cured from this place to where the railroad would cross over into Oregon and if local people took the matter in band there would be but little trouble about getting a right-of-way. Let the citizens of both sections call meetings and agree on a plan to build this much needed road." ROSEBURG SOLDIERS TO GO EAST Win Honor of Taking In Natlone.1 Marksman Tournament at Seagirt. N. J. Five militiamen of Co. D , O. N. G., of Roseburg, comprising the team which won the state trophy at Salem a few weeks ago, have been selected as members of the 'state team to be sent to Sea Girt, N. J., to compete in the national tournament, in whioh both volunteers and regulars will participate. The personnel of the marksmen is as follows: Lieut Geo. E. Houck, inspector of ordinanoe; Capt. F. B. Hamlin, Corporal O. 8. Jackson, Private B. F. Shields aud Corporal A. Q. Johnson. These men will leave witb their companv next Friday for American Lake, Wash., to attend tbe 10 dav an nual encampment of tbe northwestern militiamen and regulars, after whioh they will proceed to Sea Girt They will be absent about five woeks. Houck, Hamlin and Jacksoo were members of the Oregon team at Sea Girt in 1906. 'The team to be sent from Oregon will be comprised of 13 regalar mem bers and three alternates. A news paper dispatch announces that U. S. Rider and R. L. White, of tbe Salem militia, have also been chosen as members of tbe team. The remaining members will doubtless include Up ton, Swan and Royle, of Portland, all of whom were among the leaders at the recent state shoot. 10, 1906. TUNNEL TIMBERS BURN AND BLOCK ROAD Sparks From Engine Wrecks Big Bore on the South rn Pckcifio Road. Tunnel No. 6, on the Southern Pa cific, one mile south of Gregory, caught fire at noon Friday and every stick of timber in it was burned. With the burning timber the sup porters for the back and sides were destroyed and a large section has caved in. Tbe road was completely blocked. The origin of the fire is un known. Tbe blaze was discovered shortly after 1 o'clock, but the flames had gained such headway that a hun dred men oould not have saved the timbering in the strong draft. Ro ports are that the tnnnel is filled for 75 feet with rooks and dirt Tunnel No. 6 is 200 feet long and will have to be retimbered before the debris can be removed. Eghty-five Japanese laborers are at work in the tunnel and all the men that can be spared on this division will be put to work. Tha job is dan gerous as the ground where it caved is bad and as fast as the rooks are ta ken out more come down in tbe tun nel. It is thought that the Ore started from a freight train that passed, going south, a short time before the blaze was discovered. A temporary track has been built arouna trie tunnel and trains are run ning nearly, on time. A large force of men -was put to work Saturday night lavina the track on tbe side of the bluff around the rained tnnnel. Within a "few davs tbe task of cleaning out the tunnel wm be suited. A steam shovel will be pnt to work and aa open cut made through the hill. The railroad com pany has hundreds of men on tbe scene to transfer tbe passeomra from- one end of the ont to the other. Father Maeder, priest ' for 8t Anne's Catholio church, of this citv. has had the pleasure of a visit this week from Brother - Celeatine, O. S. B. of Monnt AngeL Oregon, who la enjoying a raoation from his duties as managing editor of the mount Angel Magazine. St. Jimenh'a Blatt and tbe Armen Seelen Freund, the publications that are gotten out at Mount Angel in the interests of the college and monastry at that place. orotner ueJesttne is a bright, highly educated man and his publications are highly oreditable to his journal istic skill and management. mm Thomas The House Satisfaction Guaranteed Our Motto Are You Going to Going to Going to Going to Going to If Not You should, and can by asking for our prices. Costs you nothing to find out how low we are offering goods. Will you try? All kinds of Crockery ware, Granite and Tin ware Wooden ware, China, Glassware, Rocking Chairs' O. 19. CHARLES NICKELL GETS A SEVERE SENTENCE Believes That He Is Wrongfully Convicted Given Thir teen Months. Charles Nickell, newspaper pub lisher and former United States com missioner at Medford, was sentenced Monday afternoon by Judge Hnnt to 13 months' imprisonment ou McNeil's island. No flue was imposed. The crime for which Nickell was convicted was conspiracy to suborn perjury in connection with the Miller Eincart land fraud conspiracy. Har ry W. Miller aud Frank E. Einoart are now at rving one year on McNeil's island for the same offense. Martin G. Hoge, city attorney of Medford, was another of the conspirators. He Is now serving four months in tha oonnty jaiL His sentence also includ ed a fine of $500. When Nickell was called to stand, he spoke as follows in his own behalf : "lam fully consoious of my own innocene and believe J was wrong fully convicted. I did nothing know ingly to violate the law, and if I bad known of the existence of that ion tract I would not have accepted those applications." Tbe oontract referred to was one by whioh Miller agreed on behalf of the mythical Einmitsburg Company of New Zealand to purchase timber claims from entrymen wbom he had induoed to pay from $35 to $00 as a location fee. Niokell's connection with the conspiracy consisted in en- oonraging persons to file on claims and in permitting them to swear that they were taking np land for their own benefit and had made no agree ment to dispose of it Judge Hunt in imposing sentence said to Nickell: "The jury mast have found that you knew the exist ence of the oontraot The whole scheme was violously fraudulent and the aggravating feature is your par ticipation in it One word, one caution, one Warning from yon aa United States; Commissioner' aod the whole conspiracy would have been interrupted and yon would have been spared this humiliation. Yon do not know bow painful it is to me to im pose a severe sentence. " Then again calling attention to the magnitude of the offense Judge Hunt sentenced Nickell to 13 months on McNeil's island. The bond was fixed at $U0, but pending an appeal Nickell was reloased on his present bond, r $4000. & O'lleill Furnishers Mony Back If You Wint , buy Furniture ? buy Crockery? buy Carpets? buy Ranees? buy Baby Go-Carts? V