: 0U XX. GRANTS PASS. JOSEPHINE COUNTY, OREGON, FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1905. 49. HOW IS YOUR INCOME A MR ti iifllllllU Why not put it at work? The man who de pends on his hands or his head for all he gets is missing a part of what he may have. INVEST YOUR MONEY IN THE ' Sherman & Ireland Bargains AND YOU ARE SURE TO END RIGHT SHER AN VhQ Real Estate Men Grants Pass Banking & Trust Co. PAI1 VP CAPITAL BTOCK . Transacts a general banking business. Receives deposits subject to check or on Our customers are assured of courteous siatent with Buamt banking principles. fcaf.ty deposit boxes lor rent. The First National Bank OF SOUTHERN OREGON. CAPITAL BTOCK Receive deposits sublect to check or on certificate pavable on demand. Sells siht drafts on New York, Kan Francisco and Portland. Telegraphic transfers wild on all points in the 1'mted 8 tales Hpecial attention given to collections and general business of our customer! . Collections made throughout Southern Oregon,and on accessible point. R. A. BOOTH, Pres. J. C. CAMPBELL, Vlce-Pres. H. L. Gll.KKY, Cashier. Bert Barnes, Reliable Watchmaker At Clemens' i SEWING MACHINES from $22. UP NEW COODSI NEW PRICES! Prices: $22.00, 23 00, 24.00, 25.00. 28.00, 30.00, 32 50, 35.00, 40.00, 45.00, 50.00. We have no agents. We -ell direct to the people and save you the agent's conimis Kinn. Call at the store or write for catalogue. Headquarters lor Needles and parte for all machines. We pay the ireight. C. 1). CAKDIXELL, P. O. Hoi 80S, Ashland, Oregon. THE" NEW MEAT MARKET OUSTAV KARNER. PROPRICTOR Manufacturer of all kinds of foreign and domestic Sausages, l'ork Packer and dealer in all kinds ' of First-class Fresh, Salt and Smoked Meats, Wholesale and Retail Main Street, West of Palaoe Hotel TELEPHONE 24 MARBLE AND GRANITE WORKS J. It. PADDOCK, Proprietor. I am preparer) to furnish anything in the line of Cemetery work In any kind of Marble or dranite. Nearly thirty years of experience in the Marble business warrant my taylnf I liar 1 rmt fill vulip r,.,tra in Ihn Vltrv Iwflt mtnnnr. Can furnish work In Scotch, Swede lf..-L.I.. itiar tile. Front street, next to Greene's (iunshop. Tom Watson's Magazine j " Tht moy.iCint that hut an idea bad of it." j Have you heard that Hon. Thoa. E. j Watson of Georgia has begun the publication of a magazine. I You know who Mr. Watson is? He's ttie man who wrote. "The Story i of France." "Life of Napoleon" j and "The Life and Times of Thomas Jefferson."- He was the People's-! party candidate for President last year. i First number of TOM WATSONS' MaGA.INK will be published Vb. 2). For sale at all news-stands, price inc. liy mail. $1.00 per year. I Vno will miss the most interesting 123-page magazine in America tf yon full to get this number. Ask your newsdealer for TOM WAT SON'S MAGAZINE, or belter still, cud a dollar for a jear's subsorip- ' tion to Toil WATSOSS' MAGAZINE. 121 Wet 42nd Street, New York City, N. Y. IS IT? FOR YOU 11 - Masonic Temple 930,000.00. demand certificates. treatment and every oonsM.raaea J. FRANK WAT80H. Pass. B. A. BOOTH, Vice-Prs. L. L. JEWELL, Cashier. SSO.OOO.OO. Grants Pass, Ore. or American Granite or any kind el NEW WOOD YAUD Grants Pass Fuel Co. Third Street Between H and I Phone 431 We can supply you with some of the best wood to be had. GIVE US A TRIAL ORDER Cash Paid for Wood. HONEY RELAijD SOUTHERN OREGON MINES f"" Books for Library. The reference library of the Grants Pass Miners Association In the miner als exhibit room, is shortly to receive another invoice of consular and solsn- tifio reports from the government. Sen ator Fulton having written to Presi dent Mangam that he had secured a fine list of valuable dooumenta for the Miners Association. It is the plan of the Association to make the I're'erenoe library of value to all olaasea of read. era and especially to miners, machin ists and business men. Big Ore Bedy s Oak. A new property, which ii making fine ehowing through prospecting whloh ii being done, If the Oak mine, situated in the Jnmp-off-Joe district, near the Lucky Queen. It if being qaietly developed by the owners, C. W. Birnnm and T. R. Bountree and ia showing a large ore body, carrying good values. The ore carries a large percentage of iron and. is rnsty and red at the surface, while at a little depth, it tarns to a smooth bluish Shade. It is onnsually heavy and is undeniably (oil of metal This is a mine of fine promise, though Its Tains remains to be demonstrated. A Rich Mining Diatrlct. W. J. Smith of Selma was in town this week. Mr. Smith states that the mineral indnstries of that section are awakening and that there are pros pects for considerable enterprise In that line daring the coming year as there are several new and important properties which are very likely to be opened up in the near fntare. Selma is the distributing point fox the entire lower Illinois river district and for the lower part of Briggs and Silver creeks. The territory Is rich In gold and copper, embracing snch important properties as the Eureka mine, the Siskiyou copper mines and the Al bright oopper properties. A very great portion of this district Is virtually anprospeoted. Though the district oontaioa many good gold mines, it would not be surprising; to see copper take first place in mineral Importance as the prospects in that metal show an abundance and quality of ore that makea it practically cer tain that the distriot Will become a oopper producer of magnitude when the properties are more thoroughly opened np and their value demon strated. The Josephine Oountv Real Estate Co. has reorganised under the name and title of, OREGON TIMBER, MlfilflU and INVESTMENT CO. (Incorporated) E. V. Smith, William R. Nipper and Eugene Pearson, In corporators. The Offices of the com pany, rooms 1 A 8 Courier buildihg, formerly occupied by the Josephine Counry Beal Estate Go. Josephine County Real Estate Co. Courier building. GRANTS PASS. OFtCGON. Improved Farms In Jackson, Josephine, Douglas and Linn Counties. TIMBER In Larue and Small Tracts in Washington, Oregon and California. 31 I IV 12 N Placer and Quarts in Southern Ore gon, developed and undeveloped, rang ing in prioe irom Boou to aoo.OOO. CITY PROPERTY Vacant lots and Residences; Busi ness Houses; Grocery, Hardware, Feed, Ueaeral Merchandise and Meat Market One, Two. Three. Five and Ten Acre Tracts in any part of the City. 31 ILL Flour and Lumber. Below we give some of our bargains. No. ill 180 acres Dlaoer land. No. 1 giant, 800 feet pipe, ditch and res ervoir, good buildings, land well tim bered, easy terms. Prioe 86000. Mine now ia operation. No. 349 Quarts mine, vein 11 feet wide, said to assay 80 to 1 10 per ton. No. 117 One acre, (-room bouse. all kinds of fruit, good engine pomp ana tank, all piped, on token bouse, barn, and otiaer out-buildings. Price, 11300. No. 83 Two lota, t-room bouse, paatry, woods bed. good well, nioe shade trees. Prioe 176a No. B36 10 eoree farming land. I'M acres bottom land, balance bench land, good Irrigating ditch 100 inches water will cover So acres of the bot tom land. Good house and barn. good well, creek running through the place, SO acres la cultivation. Prioe I'JHOO. 4J1000 down, balanoe on long time. 18 bead of cattle at market prioe It desired. So, Ml 4 sores rood tardea or fruit land, one bouse Hi IB, ooe boose 16x34 With 1 16x34, 1W storr. three living springs, barn, ebickea bouse and woodshed. Good fireplace. grapes, apples, prunes, peaches, pears a berries or all kinds. Lmaa In- elosed with picket feoos. Prioe 11600. co. 12910 room boose, acres good land, good oai-bulldiaas. good well, big tank, good fence, for the small sua of IsOuO. No. 1348 acre good bottom land, all ia enoloe bearing, frail trees. No. 837 Ooe lot ea Sixth street, new 8-ioom boaae at 9400. No. 88710 eare good rlob river bottom land, SOO bearing fruit trees all varieties. New a-room bease, bard tnlab, 8 we 11a, lank and wind mill, small ban, 8 eblokea Prioe 84180. Two Ledges The.! Shaw Up Well. B. G. Patton, was in Grants Pass Monday from Placer. Mr. Patton, in partnership with J. H. Mills, is operating a placer mine on Grave creek, eight miloa above Leland. They are also developing a quarts property on Jordan guloh, a tributary of upper Grave creek, and one on the head of Checto, just over the liue in Curry county. Mr. Patton spent the fall and winter up to Christmas in charge of the development of work on the Chetoo claim, but having bis foot severely injured by a falling rock, be came out and so soon as he was able to resume work, he took charge of their Grave creek properties and Mr. Mills wen,t to Chetoo, where he now is, and will remain until spring. Mr. Mills lias two men help ing him and he ia opening up the ledge, whloh shows to be very high grade oopper ore. Mr. Patton, with two men assisting la the work, operates their placer claim, when there is water, the re mainder of the time is pot in on their quartz claims of which there are five. He is now driving a tnnnel on the lower ledge and has it in 60 foot. The width of the lodge has not been ascertained yet as he has not oaught either wall with the tunnel. The ore looks well and is uniform in values of about 83 per ton. Develop ment work will be ooutiuued for some time yet to more fully open up the ledge and learn its extent and values. Of a property that is being opened by A. J. Bennett and Thoa. Makin on the opposite side of the hill from their olairos, Mr. (Patton stated that a crosscut was being run by Messrs. Bennett & Makin to hit the ledge on a lower level from their present sur face workings. Some rich stringers bad been found bnt the main ore body had not been reached but it was thought not over 10 feet of tunnel would be required to reach the ledge. Work on this tunnel is only carried on when, during the dry spells, there Is no water to operate an arrantre that they have on the property for milling ore taken from the surface of the ledge that they are developing. The ore is so rich that they are able to pay their developing expenses with the proceeds from the arrastra If the showing continues so well it is the plan of Messrs Bennett, Makin to put in a stamp mill this falL Columblex Hydrexxillc Plo-cer. The Columbia plaoer mine on Grave creek is working steadily with three and four giants, the number depend ent npon the flow of the water. Though this niliio has one of the best water rights In Southern Oregon, the flow this winter in Grave creek is so light that the mine cannot be operated to its full capacity. -The equipment of this mine lucludes six giants and in ordinary years there is plenty of water for their operation for six to eight mouths In the year. The present winter is of the freak variety in the matter of dryness and there are few of the placers that are not handicap ped by lack of water. The Columbia is one of the Urgent placers of Southern Oregon and has a superb equipment including a hy draulio elevator whloh was the first appliance of its character installed In this district This elevator Is not now in operation as under the present conditions the dump can be kept opou by means of a giant which is kept at ork piping away the dobris. Whon the full number of six giants is in operation, five of them are kept busy cutting and driving the dirt and gravel to tho sluices while the sixth is used on the dump, keeping it clear for the discharge of the tailings. Rich Strike on Ce.rb.rrv. J. N. Hall, of Williams, was in Grants Pass Friday. Mr. Hall re ports that 0. A. Hoxie, a miner of Williams Creek, who has been pros pecting on the headwaters of Car berry oieek, has discovered a ledge of free milling ore that shows up 13 inches wide between the contact walls, whiob aro of terpentine and porphyry. The quarts ia so friable as to be readily mortared and when pan ned, the colors show up in a manner that is a most excellent eye-toulo to the miner and an encouraging owner of a fat purse. Mr. Hoxie's find is on the east slope of Ursyback mountain, the slopes of whloh are all rich in gold, the famous Briggs gold mine being on the south slope of this mountain, and it is quite likely to prove a big paying property. In this same distlrct, some of the richest placers In Southern Oregon have been found. Tb Car- berry section being especially rich in auriferous ground and some big placer miners are operated on it. The Bennett-Makln Mine. C. L. Maoguni made a trip this week to ths Grave creek mining district and visited a number of the mineral properties of that locality. In regard to the reported strike at the Bennett-Mackin mine. Mr. Mangom said that the report that the ledge had been reached in the lower tunuel was somewhat premature, as about 10 feet of tunnel yet remained to be run before the operators expected to en counter the ledge. A number of quarts striugeis, however, had) been out ia the tunuel and some of thoee carry very rich ore with plenty of free gold la sight Tb ledgs lies oa a oontaot of diorite and serpentine and ia a well defined vein, proepectiug richly when ever it has been exposed. The Hall group of miuos is located on the same ledge which lies above an area which was found extremely rich in placer gold many years ago. The definite character of the vein and the richness of the ore make it certain that im mensely valuable and produotive prop erties will be shown with more ex tended duvelopuittu. Samples lor Exhibit We.ntd. The oouveutiou to be held in Grants Pass by the Oregon Good Roads Asso ciation on March 30 ' and 21, will bring to this city a large number of prominent men of the statu, as well as a large gathering of people from all sections of Southern Oregon. . The mluorals exhibit room will be ono of the attractions of the city that many of them will visit In order to give these visitors a good knowledge of the mineral wealth of Southern Oregon, the, exhibit should be niutle more complete than it uow is aud the Grants Pass Miners Association is making a strong effort to secure ore samples from all the gold, oopper, cin nabar, nickle and asbestos mines not represented aud to soouro samples of coal, iron, marble, limestone, cement rock, the different kiuds of building stone, mineral paint, fire aud tiling clays. In fact samples are wanted of every niiuoral found In Southern Oregon, aud that embraces about all the minerals found on the I'acifio Coast aud some found lu no other section of Oregon but in this district To have a line minerals exhibit to show the members of tho Oregon Good Roads Association is not the only Inventive that is aotuatiug the Miners Association for the plan is to have this exhibit one of tho permuuuut features of Grants Pass and to bo made more complete year by year until It shall rank with the great mineral exhibits of Spokaue, Dcuver aud the other great mining centers of the Uuitud States. This exhibit has already become ouo of the attractions to all visitors to GrautH Pass and it will attract hundreds to this city this summer when tho big rush of travel is on to the Lewis aud Clark fair. Among these visitors will be many of the promlnont mining men of tliu country, as well as other capitalists, who will take advantage of the low fair rates to visit Southorn Oregon aud Investigate its resources with a view of investing. If the showing, such as can be made for this district, is presented to those capitalists, many of them will be led to invest iu mines aud other property to tho great financial good of this section. Southern Oregon has the resources but the lack of capital has prevented their development except to a limited extent, aud to induce capitalists to investigate thesu varied aud rich re sources Is the object of the work of the Grants Pass Miners Association in gettiug up its minerals exhibit aud other advertising features. To give added interest to thu minerals exhibit the Miners Asso ciation dusiies to sccuro li lies of the pioneer mining duys of Southern MAKE BIG PROFIT ONLY IN EARLY MELONS Likewise in Early Vegetables, ing Plants in Cans Placed in Coldframcs, This Method Hastens the Grow ing See.. on a, Full Month. The Rogue Itlver Valley truck gar deners are finding their homo murket as well as tho Portland market seriously cut luto by the California, growers, who, having tne advantage of an earlier spring get their vege tables, melons, etc., luto tho markets of Grants Pass and other Oregon towns before the local growers have marketable paroduol. The fancy prloes are thus past by the time the Rogue River gardeners are ready to begin marketing and their profits are thereby greatly reduced and some times when tho spring here is hit", there are no profits at all to them. The truck gardeuuors of New Jersey found themselves a few years ago cut out of the New York markets by the earlier products from the Caroliuits aud Florida. The Ukulihood of losing the most profitable purt of their busi ness caused them to devise menus to successfully meet the Southern com petition. This they did by starting beans, cabbage, corn, melons, etc., iu old caus aud thou when the weather was warm aud the plants large, they were planted in tho garden. Their method was. to get old tomato aud othet cans from the restaurants, melt them apart in a brush or other Hre, tis a string around the can side to bold it together. Then fill tie s" cans with very rich earth and plant in them such seeds as wanted to produce early products. Set those caus In a ooldframe, that is located ou the south side of some building to protect it from north wiuds and place over the frame a thin white cotton cover. This cover Is faateued to the rear of the ooldframe and has ou its front edge, a wooden roller on which it Oregon, such as a rocker, long torn, picks, shovels aud other tools used by the old-time miners. Handmade axes and the primitive furnishings of the miners oabiut would give a remiuesouut feature to the exhibit, to the old miners, many of whom are yet with as, and the curios would be of special interest to people from the East, few of whom have any idea how gold miuiug was carried on iu the days whou a rockur, a pick aud sliovol, un ax, a roll of blankets, some flour, bouua, bacon aud coffee, constituted the outfit of the miner. Kelius of pioneer days iu Southern Oregon are rapidly disapiieariug, some being de stroyed and others carried away by curio rolleutors aud it is a wise move on the part of the Miners Association to secure collection of these relics before it is too late. Rich Ore exl Horeeshoe. A rich ore body was recently uncov ered at tho Horsuahoe mine, tho prop erty of Meado & Case, ou Jouos oreek iu the viciuity of the Dry Diggings. About two yeara ago T. ii. Meado aud Sidney Andrew discovered a stringer of quarU aud porphyry which yielded handsome returns in free gold. The ore was hauled to the Wright quarts mill ut this place uud oruslitul, giving returns of about (30 to the ton. Six tons of the ore was hauled to Gold Hill also where it was milled, netting six ouuoes of gold. As they sank ou the vein, however, it be came narrower iu width, finally "piuchHjg" down to a few Inches aud tho work ou it was for the time aban doned. liocoutly N. II. Meade determined to sink doiepcr ou this vein to determine its further value or to see whether or nut it "pinched" out altogether. As the ore stringer was tollowod down ward, it wideuod until at a depth of about 25 foot, it had a width of some two feet with every Indication of be ing a permanent vein. Ore was takuu out .and sacked. Samples were taken from each of 2'J sacks and a mill test was made by W. G.Wright and the returns showed values of 8210 to tho ton. Assay tests of the ore inadn at different times show values varying from fl05 to fl'jll to the ton. Tho ore will bo milled at W. G. Wright's mill iu this oity. The Horseshoe Is one of a group of mines Including the Gold King aud the Suu Dauoe. The Gold King lias been uuder development for boiiio tluio aud has about 185 feet of tunnel work. The Sun Dance was worked uniuy years ago with uu arrustre by Hall, Wiley & Pitrnoll uud yielded first class returns, much of the ore milling at thu rato of 8H0 or ninru to tho ton. Thu convenient ore near the surface was worked out ami the claim was lluully abandoned at tho time of a uow gold excitement The present showing iu this group of mines is ex ceptionally good. The location Is ex tremely favorable for tho existence of a rich gold projwrty aud it seems proh ahlu that only a more thorough dvvel opulent and demonstration of the quan tity and value or thu ore is necessary to makii this luino take rank among the producing properties of Southern Oregon. Corn and Squashes by Start cau be rolled up when the cold frame is to be uncovered. This cover will keep off the frosts and cold rains yet let iu sufficient light for tiie growth of the plants. Ou warm days this oover is rolled back and in the last jieriod that tho plants are in the cold frame it is left off entirely to harden the plants to outdoor life. Tepid water is used for watering. When thu weather has bcccoino settled and the ground warm, the plants are placed lu the field, where they are to grow, by this time tho plants being strong, vigoioua and hardy and from six to eight Inches high. Thu method of planting is to first make holes of the sl,o to eiadily hold tho ran ami Its plant. If a largo uomher of plants, they can bu hauled out ou a sled, but a few cau be curried on a hoard. As the cutis have no bottom, take a bricklayer's trowul or a shingle to slip uuder eaoh can when lifting out of the coldframti and whi n transferring to thu ground. Set the can with its plant lu the hole, press the earth well about the can, then cut thu string about the can ami care fully pull It up and lay it up for another year. If the job Is dime properly, the roots of the plant lu the oil of the cans hare uot been dis turbed at all and the plant proceeds with its growth as though uo trans planting hail been done. Ry starting plants iu cans in a coldframu, garden stuff, coru, melons. etc., cau be matured from four to six weeks earlier than by wilting until the weather ia sufficiently warm to inako it sufu to plant seeds In the garden. And the further advantage Is had that the seeds are not liable to tie rotted by a cold rain, or the plums killed by a late frost, or by the ravages of worms or insects. This method enables the gardener to get tils products iuto the market before tne general rusti aud while prices sre REMOVAL SfllE We are making very special . '. prices on everything trom . ' 10 to 00 per cent Discount Iluy now a Dollar Saved Is a Dollar Earned. Thomas & O'Neill, Uya Housefurnishers . Grants Pass, - Oregon, yet high. This crop being off the la I'd so early, euabloa tho gardener to grow a second crop of late stuff, thus securing un increased productiveness to his laud. The consequent profits to bo had from the high prloes aud double crops far more than reim burse the gardener for the extra ex pense of tho coldframo and cans. It would be a good plan for the gardonors and melon growers of Rogue River Valley to try the oau method of starting plants. Tim cau method would entirely eliminate the lottery feature of melon raising iu this valley, for some years the raisers secure barely half a crop aud these so latu that the prlcoa are so low that thero Is no profit in the business. This was tho case last season whou, owing to the lateuoss of the spring ami the ravages of outworuis, when these were sliipjiod, less than half the number of cars that are usually sent north from Rogue River Valley each year. Some of the growers had to replant thuir fields as high as three times to replace tho plant killed by cut worms. These worms are seldom so numerous us lust spring, but there are a few each year and they are sure death to a young, tender melon plant But these pests have the redeeming feature of disappearing so soon as the ground becomes warm and they also will not touch a plant after it be comes largo and tough. Tho loss sus tained by the melon growers last year would reimburso them for several years for the extra expense of plant ing by the ran method and they would also make a saving lu cultiva tion for tho ground could be giveu such a lute cultivation iu thu spring that tho woods would be given such a setback that thu melon plants would not be endangered by them. More over, hniidweedliig, that back-break ing work, would bo eliminated for thu melon plants would be so large that they could bo readily cultivated witli a plow. When conditions aru favorable, there Is uot a more profitable crop growu iu Rogue River Valley than melons, and a method of growing that will do away with the fttrn expense and with the uncertainties of tho yield aud enable the crop to lie placed In tho uiiiiket euiiy In the season, wlisti prices are high, should coin mend Itself to the grnweis of this alley. It Is with this object in view that the Courier gives tho de tails of a tuethcil that, if undertaken hvihe farmers of it iguo Klver Val lev, will make to them the growing of melons a very profitable crop and thn means of giving an Increase and siuhlhty to an industry that rau be made one of the leading sources of wealth for Southern Oregon. r AAAAAAA AA AAAA A afh A A A A A 1 am Clouinj? Out LEED'S DISC 11EC0RDS 75c Records at 50c Each Xo moro at tlio price when theso aro sold. W. A. PADDOCK Kast of Depot Grants Pass, BARN BURNS ON APPLEG ATE Serious Lose of the York Bros. Near Kubll, A large barn on the Henry Tork place, on Applogate' near Kubll, waa destroyed by fire on Sunday evening with 65 tons of hay which It con tained. The barn was near the road but about half a mile distant from the house where the owners live. There is no explanation of the manner by whloh it took fire and it is suspected that it was the work of an lnoendiary. The first intimation that the owners had of the fire was a roaring noise like that of a windstorm. Looking out, they saw the barn flaming with a light that was seen for miles Jup aud dowu the valley. A -hay lake, whloh was in the barn was the only loss besides the building and the hay. This barn was a flue structure, one of the largest barns in the Applegate valley aud had been only recently completed. The loss Is roughly es timated at about 81-100, without in surance. The York brothers are large cattle raisers aud the loss of the hay would be much more serious were it not for the exceptional mildness of the present winter, the stock needing so little feed that the supply of hay remaining ia amply sufficient . for feeding purposes. JONES CREEK HATCHERY Little Salmon Will Soon Make Their Appearexnee. Salmon eggs are still being taken at the Joues crock hatchery, though tho number secured lu the past two weeks has been comparatively few. Tbey have now taken a total of about I, Hi H), 000 eggs of which by far thn greater number aro sllversidea. Thu time required for batching varies from 40 to AO days according to the temperature of the water, and It will be some two or three weeks yet before the little fish begin to ap pear. In some of the eggs taken curlier, however, the form of the lit tle fish aro phtluly discerulblo and they may some times be seen Indulg ing in little wriggles inside the trans parent casing of the egg. After l.ulehing the young salmon will be kept three or four weeks before being liberated. High grade ore In small lots booght." -W. O. Wright. r Oregon