A6 NEWS Blue Mountain Eagle Wednesday, October 26, 2022 Ranchers grapple with wolf attacks By GEORGE PLAVEN Capital Press SALEM — It has been another challenging summer for Oregon ranchers working to pro- tect their livestock from wolves. The state Department of Fish and Wildlife has confi rmed 50 wolf attacks so far in 2022, kill- ing or injuring 39 cattle, eight sheep, four goats and three guard dogs. Of those incidents, 38 have been reported since July 6, primarily in northeast and south-central Oregon. That is already one more confi rmed depredation than was tallied by ODFW for all of last year, though with fewer animals harmed — 95 in 2021, versus 54 as of Oct. 20. But for every carcass found in rugged, mountainous terrain, there could be as many as six or seven more that aren’t found, said John Williams, a retired Oregon State University Extension agent in Wallowa County who is wolf committee co-chairman of the Oregon Cattlemen’s Association. Many producers also opt not to report their livestock losses to ODFW, Williams said, hav- ing long been frustrated with the agency’s management of wolves. “We need to get much more aggressive,” he said. “We should be acting on the management of these wolves without having to wait for disaster to strike.” ‘Lethal take’ permits ODFW recently issued “lethal take” permits for two wolf packs that continue to prey on livestock in neigh- boring Union and Umatilla counties. One of those permits allows the aff ected rancher to kill up to two wolves from the Horse- shoe pack. It was approved Sept. 6 after wolves attacked cattle twice in three weeks on a 4,000-acre private pasture in the Blue Mountains east of Pendleton. The permit was due to expire Oct. 7, but was extended until Oct. 28 after the pack killed another calf on Sept. 26. Since then, two more dep- redations were confi rmed and attributed to the Horseshoe ODFW/Contributed Photo Permits have been issued allowing two wolves to be culled in re- sponse to continued attacks on livestock. pack on Oct. 17. Michelle Dennehy, ODFW spokeswoman, said trapping has been added as a tool to catch wolves in the pasture, with USDA Wildlife Services now acting as the producer’s agent. A second kill permit was also granted Oct. 6 for up to two wolves from the Balloon Tree pack after ODFW con- fi rmed four attacks on sheep Sept. 8-26 near Elgin. That permit expired Oct. 15, with no wolves killed. Ranchers face diffi culties Williams said it is diffi cult for ranchers to catch and shoot wolves under restrictions writ- ten into ODFW’s permits. First, they can only be killed on pastures where live- stock depredations have already occurred. Williams said a wolf can easily traverse a 1,000-acre pasture in just minutes. Second, the agency may specify only a certain type of wolf may be shot to preserve certain members of a pack, such as the alpha male, female or any wolf fi tted with a tracking col- lar. Not to mention, ranchers are already working full-time jobs, Williams said. “It really limits the success of going ahead and getting those wolves killed,” he said. “Once a wolf pack gets into a ‘chronic depredation’ issue like these packs are, really the only out is to reduce that pack’s size.” Oregon’s wolf plan cur- rently defi nes “chronic depre- dation” as two attacks in nine months for wolves east of highways 395, 78 and 95, after which ODFW may consider lethal control. Wolves in West- ern Oregon remain protected under the federal Endangered Species Act. Amaroq Weiss, senior wolf advocate with the Center for Biological Diversity, said evi- dence shows that in places such as Eastern Oregon, where gov- ernment agencies can readily kill wolves, illegal poaching also increases. Four wolves have been poached in the region this year, most recently OR88, a radio-col- lared adult female member of the Lookout Mountain pack in Baker County. “It’s a sad cycle that keeps repeating itself in Oregon,” Weiss said. None of the poach- ers have been caught. However, Williams said that while OCA doesn’t con- done poaching, he believes there would be greater toler- ance of the predators locally if the state were more proactive in managing populations, and not simply reacting to livestock depredations. Cattlemen want ODFW to adopt management zones for wolves, with population tar- gets to prevent what Williams described as “saturation” of the animals in some areas. “Here, you can expect to see a wolf on any ridge in Wal- lowa County, at any time,” he said. “You can’t really run them off . You’re just moving them to another batch of livestock. You aren’t really solving the problem.” could give the GOP control of the House when it convenes in 2023. The election forecasting web- site FiveThirtyEight puts Ore- gon’s 5th District on that shortest of short lists. Closed primaries in which only party members could vote helped progressive Democrats rally around Terrebonne attorney Jamie McLeod-Skinner in her upset win over moderate U.S. Rep. Kurt Schrader, D-Canby. McLeod-Skinner has been cross-nominated by the Indepen- dent Party and Working Families Party. Republicans chose for- mer Happy Valley Mayor Lori Chavez-DeRemer, who has received political and fi nan- cial backing from GOP lead- ers aligned with former Presi- dent Donald Trump. Some of the earliest support came from Rep. Elise Stefanik, R-NY, chair of the House Republican Confer- ence after the dismissal of Rep. Liz Cheney, R-WY, who voted to impeach Trump. A win by either candidate in the 5th District would be historic. McLeod-Skinner would be the fi rst open lesbian from Ore- gon in Congress. Chavez-DeRemer would be the fi rst Latina elected to Con- gress from the state, though Rep. Andrea Salinas, D-Lake Oswego, is the Democratic can- didate for the new — and wide- open — 6th District seat, cen- tered around Salem. In a constitutional quirk also in play for the 6th dis- trict, Chavez-DeRemer and McLeod-Skinner each live just outside the boundaries of the 5th District. The U.S. Constitu- tion requires U.S. House mem- bers live in the states they repre- sent, but residency in the districts is not required. Republicans eye District 5 race By GARY A. WARNER Oregon Capital Bureau SALEM — When the Democratic-dominated Ore- gon Legislature voted on politi- cal redistricting last September, Republicans were apoplec- tic about maps they said were designed to lock in Democratic advantages in the Legislature and Congress. Even a few Democrats blanched at the outcome. “It was supposed to be bipartisan or nothing,” said Rep. Brian Clem, D-Salem, who announced he would not run for re-election. “The change in the process is more than I can stomach. ... This is not OK, and I just can’t dignify it with my vote.” Drawing the most fi re were congressional maps that required adding a sixth district the state received because of its rapid population growth over the prior decade. The fi nal maps were slammed by GOP lawmakers as drawn to ensure a 5-to-1 Demo- cratic advantage in the congres- sional delegation. It included a radically redrawn 5th Congressional Dis- trict, snaking from southern Portland, over the Cascades to scoop up the growing Demo- cratic voter numbers in north- ern Deschutes County east of the mountain range. Republicans saw two Demo- cratic voter pools that could only be joined by the bottleneck at the Santiam Pass, 4,817 feet in the Cascades. The route gets snow from early fall to late spring. “You have the largest geo- graphical barrier in our state dividing a district that is united only because of political desire,” said Cheri Helt, a former GOP lawmaker who is running to Submitted Photos Republican Lori Chavez-DeRemer, left, and Democrat Jamie Mc- Leod-Skinner be commissioner of the state Bureau of Labor and Industries. Helt suggested the new mem- ber of Congress would need a satellite phone and avalanche beacon to navigate the two ends of the district from autumn to spring. A year later, Republican complaints have been replaced by bullish opinions that they can win some of the districts — with the most optimism aimed at fl ip- ping he 5th. It’s the district with the smallest Democratic voting history tilt, and features candi- dates from opposite ends of the map and political spectrum. With Democrats holding a narrow 221-212 majority, with two vacancies, even a handful of seats fl ipping to Republicans MT. VERNON PRESBYTERIAN Community Church SUNDAY SERVICE..............9 am SUNDAY SERVICE..9 am 541-932-4800 EVERYONE WELCOME Redeemer Lutheran Church Come Worship with us at 627 SE Hillcrest, John Day 2 Corinthians 5:17 Every Sunday in the L.C. Community Center (Corner of Second & Allen) Contact Pastor Ed Studtmann at 541-421-3888 • Begins at 4:00pm Grace Chapel (EMC ) 154 E. Williams St. Prairie City, Oregon 541 820-4437 Pastor Robert Perkins Sunday School (all ages) 9:30-10:30 Sunday Worship 10:45-12:00 John Day Valley Mennonite Church Meeting every Sunday at Mt. 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Main • John Day • 541-575-1895 www.johndaynazarene.com Seventh-day Adventist Church 110 NW Valley View Dr, John Day, OR 97845 St. Thomas Episcopal Church Join us on Facebook live Sunday 10am Like us on Facebook! 59357 Hwy 26 Mt. Vernon Celebration of Worship Sundays 5:30pm Youth: 0-6th Grade (541) 575-1216 Pastor Monte Wood 661-742-3635 (cell) Midweek Service www.johndayor.adventistchurch.org Follow us on Facebook Service Times; Saturday, Breakfast 9:30, Sabbath School 10:00, Church 11:00 Jr./Sr. High Youth Connection Thursdays 6:30pm Youth: 0-6th Grade Wednesdays at 6:30pm Overcomer’s Outreach Mondays at 6pm at LWCC A Christ-Centered, 12-Step Recovery Support Group Pastor Sharon Miller 541-932-4910 www.livingwordcc.com JOHN DAY UNITED METHODIST CHURCH FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCH johndayUMC@gmail.com 126 NW Canton, John Day Food Pantry Friday 3-4PM Sunday School ..................... 9:45 am Sunday Worship ...................... 11 am Fox Community Church............. 3 pm Sunday Evening Bible Talk......... 6 pm Saturday Men’s Study ............... 6 pm Like us on Facebook! Full Gospel- Come Grow With Us Sunday Worship • 9AM (541) 575-1326 541-575-1202 Church 311 NE Dayton St, John Day Pastor Al Altnow