NEWS MyEagleNews.com Wednesday, June 22, 2022 A7 Stricter rules State raises Port of Morrow fi ne possible for new wells East Oregonian By MATEUSZ PERKOWSKI Capital Press SALEM — Oregon water regulators want to impose stricter rules for drilling new irrigation wells next year to preserve groundwater levels and prevent over-pumping. A preliminary analysis of available data suggests that lit- tle groundwater across the state is available for new alloca- tions, said Ivan Gall, fi eld ser- vices division administrator at the state’s Water Resources Department. The goal is to create a pol- icy that’s “simple and transpar- ent” and also “protective” of groundwater and senior water rights holders, Gall said at the June 16 meeting of the state’s Water Resources Commission, which oversees the department. The agency plans to hold public outreach workshops about the proposal this sum- mer, following by a “rules advi- sory committee” to weigh in on potential changes. Under this timeline, the commission could vote to adopt the new regulations in early 2023. “It’s a very large undertak- ing, when you look at the issues before us,” said Doug Wood- cock, OWRD’s deputy director of water management. The agency is on an “ambi- tious schedule” to revise the rules for permitting new wells, he said. It plans to later deal with other groundwater reforms, such as the rules for deepening existing wells. “We’re really looking at the groundwater allocation piece and getting that under control,” Woodcock said. Depletion of groundwater has been a growing concern for several areas in Oregon, draw- ing increased scrutiny to how irrigation uses are regulated. Traditionally, irrigators have been permitted to tap into aqui- fers as long as the wells didn’t immediately interfere with surface waters, according to OWRD. The agency is now contem- plating an approach that would deny permits for new wells where groundwater is over-ap- propriated or where data is lacking. Currently, new groundwater uses may be approved even if there’s insuffi cient information about aquifer appropriation. Under the new regulation, wells would no longer be per- mitted simply because an area “cannot be determined to be over-appropriated.” During the June 16 meet- ing, commission members urged OWRD offi cials to cease approving new wells in areas where the impact to aquifers is unknown — even before the new regulations are fi nished. “It’s concerning because the existing rules would seem to be the reason for the situation we’re in,” said Woody Wolfe, a farmer and commissioner. That sentiment was echoed by Meg Reeves, a retired attor- ney and the commission’s chair. “I would be in favor of exploring what can be done in the interim,” she said. Waterwatch of Oregon, an environmental nonprofi t, believes that current laws and regulations allow OWRD to “default to no” when wells are proposed in areas with limited groundwater data. “We don’t think there’s any new process needed to do this,” said Lisa Brown, the nonprof- it’s attorney. Brown said her organization appreciates the OWRD’s reg- ulatory direction but urged the agency to act quickly. BOARDMAN — Ore- gon Department of Environ- mental Quality has increased the penalty against the Port of Morrow from $1.3 mil- lion to a little more than $2.1 million. State environmental regu- lators levied the initial fi nes in January, accusing the port of excessively spreading nitrogen-rich wastewater as fertilizer on area farmland for years. DEQ announced in a statement Friday, June 17, the additional $800,000 is “for additional violations involving over application of wastewater containing nitro- gen to agricultural fi elds in the Lower Umatilla Basin, an area with longstanding groundwater contamination.” The Port of Morrow has been appealing the $1.3 mil- lion in fi nes. Port Executive Director Lisa Mittelsdorf was not available June 17 for comment. According to the statement from DEQ, the Port of Mor- row is one of many sources contributing to nitrate con- tamination in northern Mor- row and Umatilla counties — an area known as the Lower Umatilla Basin Groundwater Management Area. The primary source of contamination in the area, about 70%, is from fertilizer used on irrigated farmland, according to the management East Oregonian, File Industrial facilities operate Jan. 11, 2022, at the Port of Mor- row near Boardman. Oregon Department of Environmental Quality announced Friday, June 17, it increased the penalty against the port for nitrate pollution from $1.3 million to a lit- tle more than $2.1 million. area’s action plan. Additional contributors are dairy and cat- tle farms (about 20%), food processing facilities, such as the port that reuse wastewater to irrigate fi elds (about 5%) and residential septic systems and other sources (about 5%). The Port of Morrow col- lects wastewater from food processors, storage facilities and data centers in its indus- trial park outside Boardman. The port has a DEQ water quality permit that allows it to use the nitrogen-rich wastewater for irrigation on nearby farms, but the permit includes limits on how much nitrogen the port can apply to the farmland and how much nitrate and moisture can be present in soil prior to applications. “The amended notice cites the port for additional occur- rences of applying waste- water containing nitrogen to fi elds that already had too much existing nitrate or mois- ture in the soil,” according to the statement. “Having too much nitrate or moisture in the soil when applying waste- water increases the likelihood of nitrates fl owing down into the groundwater rather than remaining in the soil for crops to use.” DEQ also reported the port documented additional violations to DEQ in its annual report and in email and phone reports of non- compliance. The additional violations occurred between November 2020 to February 2021 and November 2021 to February 2022. The revised fi ne totals $2,100,351. DEQ in its amended notice stated it “acknowledges that the port is committed to fi nd- ing a long-term solution to the management of its waste- water that both promotes ben- efi cial reuse and is protec- tive of public health and the environment.” Even so, according to the notice, since DEQ issued the notice, the Port of Mor- row has not submitted a plan to achieve compliance with the nitrogen loading limits in the permit. The new notice requires the port to “develop and implement an approval plan to achieve compliance with both the nitrogen load- ing and moisture content lim- its in the permit.” Because the port already has an appeal going with the initial fi ne, the DEQ explained it does not need to submit a new appeal, although it can submit an amended request for a hearing. The state environmental department also encouraged the port to collaborate with local partners to complete a “Supplemental Environmen- tal Project” that addresses high nitrate concentrations in the drinking water in the groundwater management area. DEQ stated the port could resolve as much as 80% of the penalty through such a project. Call Pete for a Free Market Analysis and for all of your Real Estate Needs. Congratulations Pete Teague! TOP PRODUCER for the Month of May, 2022 541-620-0841 160 E. Main St., John Day, OR y l i m a F Fun Day 15th Annual NO CHARGE for wristbands this year! Saturday, June 25 th Grant County Fairgrounds from 10:00am - 2:00pm THE PENDLETON BRANCH OF D.A. DAVIDSON & CO. Congratulates Michael Hales, CFP ® Financial Advisor mjhales@dadco.com | (541) 304-7065 Michael Hales has earned his CERTIFIED FINANCIAL TM PLANNER certifi cation from the CFP Board of Standards, Inc., which is a highly regarded credential in our industry. 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