NEWS MyEagleNews.com Wednesday, September 22, 2021 A5 Eastern Oregon to off er marketing degree By ANDREW CUTLER The Observer LA GRANDE — Eastern Oregon Univer- sity students interested in a career in marketing have a new opportunity. The school is now off ering students a bach- elor’s of marketing degree, a change from the bachelor’s degree with a concentration in market- ing the school had previously off ered. The change is eff ective with the upcoming 2021-22 school year. “Students can put on their resume, when they’re applying for a marketing job, ‘Hey, I have a degree in marketing, not just a concentration, I got the real thing,’” said Shari Carpenter, a pro- fessor of business at Eastern. “That makes a big diff erence.” Carpenter said the school recognized a need for the program to adapt with the changing times to meet the needs of employers and students. “It was always thought of as like selling and stuff , but the strategy part of it and understanding what moves people to make a purchase, under- standing a consumer’s needs and what moves that person, that’s the cool part about it,” she said. “So that’s why it’s really become a path up. So they can be in digital and social, create content, do simplest Facebook posts, Instagram, those types of things for companies, people, products.” Carpenter added that the degree will have applications for students interested in a career in data analysis, public relations and SEO management. “Promotions, advertising. PR is really huge, and it’s kind of an entity in itself and has a lot of opportunity underneath that little umbrella, because PR is so consistent right now, especially using social media,” she said. Carpenter said the core classes required for the degree will provide students with knowledge of business fundamentals, while also preparing them to be successful in the marketing specifi c courses. She added that the marketing degree will not only provide students with a solid marketing foun- dation, but also research and presentation skills through learn-by-doing experiential opportuni- ties in marketing. Carpenter said the skills learned are immediately applicable and include emerging digital, interactive, and mobile technologies; web and data analytics; project management; interdis- ciplinary integrated marketing communications; creativity and innovation. Students will also develop important communi- cation skills and will build their teamwork skills. Carpenter said students will Carpenter get a sense of the real world while earning the degree. “So this degree, I built so that students could fi nish the degree, walk out and go into a real marketing job and say, ‘I got this,’ because they learned the core skills, not just these books and academics and all Henninger that stuff , which is totally fi ne, but I’d rather have students learn reality of what it’s gonna be like,” she said. The degree change has been in the works for a couple of years, Carpenter said, adding she antici- pates the fi rst degree recipients to start walking at graduation in a year. “I believe there’s over 10 students that have already transferred into the program when they saw it was available,” she said. ”Let’s say they’re already a junior, all they have to do is add in these specialty classes to fi nish up their degree.” “It’s a pretty exciting time,” said Ed Hen- nigner, the dean of the College of Business at Eastern. “The revision has drawn a lot of interest. We’ve seen pretty good enrollment already com- ing in for fall. I think it is the right thing to do at the right time.” Our students will be exposed to in using emerging technologies, interactive, global tech- nology and data analytics,” Marketing students will have the opportunity to continue to gain practical experience through the National Millennial/GenZ Club. The National Millennial/GenZ Club off ers members the chance to interact with executives from all over the world. “We’re the only one in the state of Oregon, out of all the universities, that can off er member- ship through us to the NMC,” Carpenter said. “So that’s huge.” Carpenter said initially the school was hoping for 22 students in the program that fi rst year, but, she said, it looks like the program is already set to exceed those expectations. “I believe that we’re going to head over that by the time fall ends and we get out there and start talking about it and having conversations, because that’s what we’re seeing already,” she said. Biologists study climate change’s eff ects on elk By DICK MASON The Observer STARKEY — Rocky Mountain elk in Northeastern Oregon may fall prey to climate change. U.S. Forest Service research biologist Mike Wisdom and Casey Brown, a research biol- ogist with the Oregon Depart- ment of Fish and Wildlife, are among a growing number of people who are concerned about the role climate change is playing in nature. Wisdom and Brown are helping conduct a Starkey Project study aimed at determining if climate change will hurt Rocky Mountain elk reproduction. The study is not complete and intensive data analysis remains to be done, but its pre- liminary fi ndings indicate that climate change could cause elk populations to decline in North- eastern Oregon and other areas. “We are defi nitely con- cerned,” Wisdom said. The reason for the worry is that rising temperatures result- ing from climate change are reducing the amount of time quality vegetation is available to elk. “The nutrition window for elk is shifting,” Wisdom said. “It is more compressed.” Wisdom said cow elk now have less time in the spring and early summer to build up fat reserves, which are critical for having successful pregnancies and producing the milk needed to raise their calves. “Lactating females have higher energy demands and thus are more sensitive to cli- mate change,” he said. Brown said that in the past the most nutritious vegetation available to elk, grasses and forbs fl ush with new growth, were available in Northeast- ern Oregon from early spring to early summer. This vegeta- tion is now available on a less nutritious — but still valuable level — from early summer to mid-summer, followed by a brown period when there is lit- tle precipitation, from mid-July through the fall, a time when most of the vegetation avail- able is dried out and off ers little nutritional value. Today, the best forage for elk is available for about two fewer weeks than before, and the “brown” periods runs three to four weeks longer. “There is now a more pro- nounced period of low precipita- tion during the summer and fall,” said Wisdom, co-project leader Jim Ward/Contributed Photo A female adult elk licks her calf in this undated photo. A Starkey Project study is helping to determine if climate change is hurt- ing Rocky Mountain elk reproduction by leaving less time in the spring and early summer to build up fat reserves, which are crit- ical for having successful pregnancies and producing the milk needed to raise their calves. of the Starkey Project with Dar- ren Clark of the Oregon Depart- ment of Fish and Wildlife. Brown anticipated, when she and research biologist Pris- cilla Coe started their plant study at Starkey in 2015, that they would fi nd less forage was available to elk than three decades ago. But she was sur- prised by how much it had decreased. “It was greater than I thought it would be,” she said. Rising temperatures are impacting vegetation growth for a number of reasons, Brown said. Snowpacks in mountains are melting earlier and faster each winter and early spring. Previously, snowpacks would melt slowly, allowing rivers and streams to maintain strong fl ows longer. “Winter snowpacks before provided a steady, slow delivery of water to the region during the spring and summer,” Wisdom said. Slow melts of winter snow meant that moisture needed for the growth of grasses and forbs was available longer, giving cow elk more time to consume them and develop fat reserves needed for successful pregnan- cies and lactation. Another climate change fac- tor that may be hurting elk is that much more of the precipi- tation the region is receiving is now in the form of rain rather than snow. The change is hurt- ing elk because rain runs off faster from the region in streams and rivers, unlike snowpacks, which slowly disperse moisture as they melt. “Replacing snow with rain is not good for elk,” Wisdom said. Biologists understand how changing weather patterns impact the growth of grasses and forbs because of extensive studies conducted at the Starkey Project site in the 1990s by Coe and research biologist Bruce Johnson, now both retired. The biologists measured plant growth at plots there through- out the year and determined how changes in temperature and precipitation in the region impacted it. Wisdom admires how for- ward thinking Coe and Johnson were when they did their study in the 1990s. “It took a lot of foresight,” he said. “This was before climate change was a major issue.” The plant study conducted in the 1990s by Coe and John- son was followed by Brown and Coe’s study from 2015 to 2019. Brown and Coe measured plant growth at the same plots used in the 1990s study. The Starkey Project, based at a 25,000-acre fenced facility, is a joint wildlife research proj- ect conducted by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wild- life and the U.S. Forest Ser- vice at the Starkey Experimen- tal Forest and Range, 28 miles southwest of La Grande. The project is designed to measure the population response of deer and elk to the intensively managed forests and rangelands of the future. Research at the Starkey Project began in 1989. Research done at the Starkey Project is one reason scientists understand how critical it is for cow elk to develop fat reserves needed for successful pregnan- cies and to raise their young. The Starkey Project site is one of the places that body fat lev- els of cow elk were measured during a breakthrough study by John and Rachel Cook, a hus- band and wife team of biolo- gists who were working for the National Council for Air and Stream Improvement. We would like to recognize and congratulate all of the Grant School District 3 students on their 4H & FFA projects in this year’s Grant County Fair 2021. Thank you for your hard work and dedication! A special thank you to everyone who purchased and supported our students! CHICKEN Morganne Wyllie *Grand Champion* / Buyer – John Day True Value Payton Whitmore / Buyer – Jarrod Weaver BEEF Wyatt Suchorski *Grand Champion* / Buyer – Iron Triangle Monel Anderson *Reserve Champion* / Buyer – Chester’s Market Weston Suchorski / Buyer – Michael Cearns Kingdon Kirby / Buyer – Chester’s Market Beau VanCleave / Buyer – Solutions CPA Rowdy Wilson / Buyer – Chester’s Market Carson Weaver / Buyer – Silvies Valley Ranch Wyatt Lemons / Buyer – Les Schwabs Everett Vardanega / Buyer – Gibco Ag and Industrial Talon VanCleave / Buyer Central Oregon Livestock Raney Anderson / Buyer – Willow Canyon Trucking Tate Waddel / Buyer – Triangle Ranches Bridger Walker / Buyer – Wilburn Ranch Brokerage Colton Lindsay / Buyer – Rude Logging Keira Steiner / Buyer – Hueckman Contracting LLC Cooper Ross / Buyer – Ed Staub and Sons Jacey Mickey / Buyer – First Community Credit Union Sage Browning / Buyer – Clark’s Disposal Jerett Waddel / Buyer Darren Kimball LLC Preston Boethin / Buyer – Deanne Driscoll Abbie Justice / Buyer – Nick and Amy Steiner Hayden Spencer / Buyer – Tor S Ranch Gracey Kenyon / Buyer – Willow Canyon Trucking GOAT Bryant Baker / Buyer - John Day True Value Emmalyn Northway / Buyer – Chester’s Market LAMB Madelyn Bailey *Grand Champion* / Buyer – Parma Post & Pole Adeline Northway / Buyer – Thomas General Construction Gus McDaniel / Buyer – Rude Logging Naomi Blood / Buyer – Les Schwab Lilly Huerta / Buyer – Juniper Ridge Acute Care Center Aaliyah Judd / Buyer – Figaro’s of John Day Liberty Woehlert / Buyer – Solutions CPA Max Bailey / Buyer – Iron Triangle Audrey Walker / Buyer – Ken and CiCi Brooks Akeelah Vielma / Buyer – Fields Grassfed Beef Reid Dole / Buyer – Ken and CiCi Brooks Eliza Bailey / Buyer – Law Office of Rob Raschio, PC Katelyn Hughes / Buyer – Holliday Land and Livestock Savannah Watterson / Buyer – Parma Post & Pole Rhynna Wyllie / Buyer – John Day True Value Tempest Kalin / Buyer – Wilco Farm Stores Adalyn Judd / Buyer – Snaffle Bit / Silver Spur / III Peaks Contracting Emmalyn Northway / Buyer – Chester’s Market SWINE Brooke Taynton *Grand Campion* / Buyer – Southfork Juniper Works LLC Fallan Giffin *Reserve Champion* / Buyer – Iron Triangle Gracee Hueckman / Buyer – Deanne Driscoll George Ashley / Buyer – John Day True Value Sarah Clark / Buyer – Chester’s Market Noah Spencer / Buyer – John Day True Value Colton Lyman / Buyer – Les Schwab Owen Parsons / Buyer – Rude Logging Kara Hansen / Buyer – Iron Triangle Eric Culley / Buyer – Nick and Amy Stiner Fletcher Grove / Buyer – Chester’s Market Brynlie Koppel / Buyer – Community Counseling Solutions Macy Carter / Buyer – Timbers Bistro Eliza Ashley / Buyer – Pioneer Feed & Farm Supply Emmie Saul / Buyer – Solutions CPA Karlie Chappel / Buyer – Old West Federal Credit Union Haven Giffin / Buyer – Riverside Feeders Trevor Sasser / Buyer – Oregon Telephone Trey Brown / Buyer – Southworth Brothers Zoey Rookstool / Buyer – Wilburn Ranches Paige Weaver / Buyer – John Day River Vet Clinic Tymber Moore / Buyer – Rude Logging Riddick Hutchison / Buyer – Thomas General Construction Mayley Saul / Buyer – Strong Construction Garrett Ashley / Buyer – Silvies Valley Ranch Jenna Chappel / Buyer – Oregon Telephone Ava Brown / Buyer – Silvies Valley Ranch Allyson Moore / Buyer – Country Preferred Parker Manistas / Buyer – Donna Carter Evan Chappel / Buyer – Elkhorn Custom Meats and Deli Ava Gerry / Buyer – Gibco Ag and Industrial Trevyn Coalwell / Buyer – Crown Cattle Co. TURKEY Danner May *Reserve Champion* / Buyer – Pioneer Feed & Farm Supply Sydnie Brandon / Buyer – Nick and Amy Stiner Congratulations to Sam and Bailey McCracken for earning their way to the National High School Rodeo Finals in Wyoming this past summer! What a huge accomplishment and we are very proud of them! S261930-1 School now off ering bachelor’s of marketing degree