fte WiMt$MtitdU I CITY OF BURNS COUNTY OF HARNEY Tl L The Biggest City In The Biggest County In The State Of Oregon The Biggest County In The State Of Oregon, Best In The West mi I VOL XXVII BURNS, HARNEY COUNTY, OREGON. MAY 23, 1914 NO. 28 HARNEY COUNTY WOOL CONTRACTED AT HOME Growers Receive Substantial Advance Over Last Year's Prices and Don't Have to Haul so Far. Good Prices Offered for Spring Lambs But no Sales Reported so far as Heard understand it. Last winter wi.s ideal for the growing of WOOl say experts. Outside informa tion would indicate that prices will go still higher as a number of buyers who want it will not be aide to net it witout raising the price. Market Report. Receipts for last week at the Portland Union Stock Yards were: Cattle. 1187; calves, S!; bogs, 8806; sheep. 6448. Cattle receipts less than for and take a chance on a higher s.imt. ,.ri,M price. This has always been the rivjn.p ,u. jrst half of this week. case, as growers in this section xtr,.mo t,,,, , beat hay fed cannot keep in close touch with ylv,a sll.,.,s $7.7.r. hulk selling the markets and are not always ::r ,,, a an (). ,.;lr of select J. M. Johnson, the well known wool buyer, and Jeff Hillingsley of Ontaiio. were in this city the fore part of the week and as a result something over HOO.IHK) pounds of wool was contracted at prices in advance of last year, the price being in the neighbor hood of 16c. This is considered a very ROM price anu equal io ai least a cent more than on the main line of the railroad as it is i to be delivered at .luntura. Some of the wool men of this section refused to contract and will take their product out later ! in this section sure they are receiving the best offers. However, there is little c rn fed brought $8.25. Choice cows and beef hulls steady to doubt thut they will ull get better (irm Vory j,,. butcher Si ck prices than last year. offering. Mr. BUlingtly was over to pur- . ,:,..: .i(m. n, rm:.i chase some Spring lambs but al though he offered better than $3.10 for coarse wool spring lambs none of the growers would con tract with him. We understand some lambs nave oeen sutu out did not learn the price. The advance prices in both wool and sheep over last year doesn't conform to the predic tions of the taritl men who were giving the auminisirauoii uis about destroying the sheep in dustry and the fact that wool is two to three cents higher is mak ing the sheep men happy and bringing a gixxi many dollars into the country. It is confidently i xi ect. l that sheep are going to to i.i hit b r this season than for never.,, preceding ones and since the range is good and everything favorable to the industry it means much to this big territory devoted to it. The quality of wool this year is better according to those WOO , for the seven day period, hog prices l"c. to 2ic. lower on the week Tops $.S.:W tot& 10. A bit; run of million and lands this week, from a HMX) to 1500 more than the ieriod a week ago, Only a lair demand lor million ruled the session. Ewes and wethers 26c lower. Lambs fair y steady on the most desirable grades. Vry little spring stuff offering. The following quota tions show the trend of the mar ket: Best yearling wethers 85 to $6.26; best old wethers $1.75 to $6; best ewes 84 to 8486; best yearling lamb- $6 to 86. 25; spring lambs 87 to 87.26. Christian Science services Sun days 2:80 p m., Wednesdays at 8 Reading mom niwn irom t Wednesday and Saturday i us. Firsl door easl of st;..rw ay, llissner Bldg. Cordial invitation extended to all. p in to ' afte i BURNS GARAGE Auto Stage Line to JUNTURA Leaves Burns Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays at 6 o'clock A. M. CONNECTS WITH TRAINS and returns to Burns same day Phone or Write for Reservations Auto Livery to all Local Points DAY AND NIGHT ALL CALLS ANSWERED PROMPTLY .MIMHBaaBBWMBBlSSMMaBBaM lAKkaUKA' 1 2 MIS "nLl,yJ&i The Strongest appeal to the most refined taste Is made by W13& Harmony Rose Glycerine Soap V, "'''' -? Purely Vegetable, Delicately Perfumed 15c. Per Cake, 2 for 25c. WE ARE AGENTS-- Rexall Drug Store REED RROS. Props. The Burns Hospital MRS. ETTA CUMMINS, Prop. Best Surgical Room and Equipment In the State Outside of Portland. Nice Rooms, Good Care and Com fort for Patients Reasonable Terms Graduated Nurse in Charge Experiment Station Notes. 1IY L K. HKKITllAUrr. Kxeellent stands of grain have been gotten on all the variety plots and the increase plantings. Field peas and flax also are up nicely. The winter wheat and barley varieties are beginning to show the effects of the continued dry weather, though not nearly ho much as at this time last year. In general, the prospects are very encouraging. A field containing ten acres hss been planted to (irimm alfalfa This field is the poorest piece of land on the Station, being very budly spotted with black alkali spots ami so bad to crust that there seemed to be little hope of producing profitable annual crops upon it. The alfalfa is planted in rows at the rate of one and one half pounds of seed per acre, the object being to grow the crop for seed. In order to get the seed down to moist soil, this al kali land being very bad about drying out when it is cultivated, a home-made device was attached to the drill so as to scrape away the surface mulch enough to al low the seed to be deposited in I a week KgO, bulk ar-!mo'st Koi' ,1(l .v't be covered on ly an inch or inch and a half deep. Should the stand be too thick, the alfalfa will be thinned in the rows SO there is a plant every foot or two in the row. It is useless to try to grow alfalfa seed unless each plant is given room to develop. The exact amount of land that euch plant should have is a matter thut haa not yet been determined. It is probably a mutter that will need to be determined to some extent on each piece of land. But the idea ot a thin stand tor maxi mum seed production is one that is agreed between all authorities on the subject and illustrated wherever alfalfa is seen going to seed. Probably not less than three square feet of soil should he allowed for each plant. Alfalfa grown for hay is fast K'oining In lie recognized as tne highest type of farm crop. Iliire is no forage, green or cur ed that eipials alfalfa. Where it will grow well, there is no crop which will produce the amount of feed per acre as will illdla. All kinds of stock will sal it with a relish, whether green or cured. Alfalfa, proper ly handled and properly fed on the farm, will return more net income, tor me land that is adapt ed to it, than any crop that can be grown. It is a perennial crop, requiring to be seeded but once in u number of years. Thus, with u little full and spring cul tivation, a most valuable crop can be gat In-red year after year without the great expenses in volved in the production of grain and other annual crops. One careful job of plowing, seed-bed preparation and seeding is made to suffice for five, ten or twenty I years, thus making it unneces sary for the farmer to keep so man v horses or to own so much machinery. Net profit is what counts in farming just the same as in other lines of business. There is great quantities of land adapted to the growing of alfal fa hay crop in the Harney Valley and other vulleys o f Harney county. That more of it is not grown seems a shame. Hut that more of it will be grown in the very near future, we have every reasun to believe. Believing thut a resume of s number of points brought out in numerous books and bulletins on the subject of alfalfa growing, with due regard to their appli ance under local conditions, may be ol interest) the matter of the production of the crop with re ference to the soils suitable, methods of planting, hardy va rieties, etc., will betaken up in u later article. Health a Factor in So. t . The largest fucor contributing to u man's success is undoubtedly heullh. It bus been observed that a man is seldom sick when , his bowels are regular he is never well when they are con itipatod, For constipation you will find nothing quite so good as Chamberlain's Tablets. They not only move the bowels but improve the appetite and strengthen the digestion. They are sold by all dealers. OFFICIAL FIGURES OF PRIMARY ELECTION The Nominees for County Offices Now Known. Crawford and Smith Are Favorites in County for Governor. Mrs. Clark Nominated for Treasur er and C. T. Cary for Commissioner The official canvass of the re sult of the recent primary elec tion was completed Wednesday evening. It wus not definitely known until this count was made who some of the nominees for county officers were. Smith and Crawford were favorites in this county for governor, although Dr. Withycombe is the republi can nominee as announced in our last issue. The total vote of the several candidates follews: K.puhlu.n Candidate.. NATIONAL Ackerson Williams coMMrrTMMAN Booth Sinnolt U. 8. MNATOR CONtiKKSSfcUN OOVBRNOR Brownell Carter Crawford Dimick . . . (Jeer Johns Moser Withycombe 20! I 184 3ol IW-l II 169 24 M 2f 7:i Miller Smith HUI'HKMK JUUCK Calloway Kumsey ATTOKNKY CKNKKAI. Jeffrey County Offtca.. JUDGE Jenkins. Stallard Withers COMMISSIONER Ural, eman Buchanan Cary Swearingen Richardson SIIKKIKK Carroll C'UWltield fl.KKK TKKASUKKK IO 253 11)2 198 125 171 11 58 io:, 33 35$) 217 25; STATE TKKASUKKK Kay KUI'KKMK JtllKJK Bean Benson Cleeton IVArcy Harris McBride McNary Richardson 201 173 124 111) lit 111) BB Clark Sweek Thompson Beery SURVEYOR CORONBR CleveiiRer 1 leiimau 129 54 49 389 31 18 Rote Festival Plans Nearin ( ompletion In addition lo the unusually elaborute arrangements which have been made for welcoming the "Queen of Rosuria", and for the vehicle, industrial and Human Rosebud parades, an event of ex traordinary interest und one en tirely unique in celebrations of this kind, will be Staged during the coming Rose Festival. This will be u night contlugrution in which an 8-story fuctory building occupying un entire city block will be theoretically destroyed by fire. This attractive feature will be in the nature of a drill for the Portland Fire Department and will be produced under the direc tion of a professional stage mana ger assisted by a large company of uctors who will be scattered throughout the building when the torch is applied. A general fire alarm will be turned in after the building has been treated with chemicals und other materials to give the prop er lire etiect and the lull equip ment of the fire department will respond. All the most modern lire fighting apparatus und the most effective life saving appli ances will be brought into play during this sectucle. The struc ture which is to Ik- "destroyed" is centrally located and it is esti mated thut fully 25U.000 people will be able to see it from near-by points. MORE MODERN FARM MACHINERY IS COMING Big Caterpillar Plow on Way in From Bend to Help Develop Big Farm in Harney Valley. 9,000 Acre Tract Put Under Cultivation. Fenced and Otherwise Improved at Once College Students See Stock Methods on Farm. ATTOKNKY CENKKAI. Brown Farrin Grant Johnson Lord 8TATK .SUI'KRINTKNDKNT Churchill STATE ENUINEEK Lewis Stockman I.AIIiiK riiMMISSIONKK Bynon Hoff Madsen Miller RAILROAD COMMIHHIONKK Miller Patton WATKR SUPERINTENDENT Cochran JOINT REPRESENTATIVE Crunilali Davey County (Mlii... JUIXiE 171 7G 72 47 , 68 860 886 210 102 168 45 102 2T2 152 868 166 28i Denstedt livens COMMISSIONER Jones ... Robins Goodman Hunkius Sprugue 1 1 ue he I Miller Cowan SHERIFF CLERK TREASURER SURVEYOR i:w 816 , 166 28(i 241 102 14U 452 447 4U4 CORONBR Clevenger 427 Damocralic ( andldalai NATIONAL COMMITTEEMAN Canon Iff EBterly 258 U. 8. SENATOR Chamberlain 1187 GOVERNOR Bennett . 168 Cobb Progra..iva Candidal.. The progressive party had but few candidates out and those who were on the ballot received but few votes. Cax for Nation al committeeman, got 4 votes; Hunley, for senator, 10; Gill, for governor, 4; McMahan, for gov ernor, 0; Burton, for state super intendent, 8. First National Turns Down Forged Checks The note of warning Bounded by the Journal a couple of weeks ago to be on the lookout for the bad check man was not taken seriously. Since that time one of our me r counts got stung for I 50 by u man calling himself Fred V. Ross. Ross wus apparently an inno cent looking ranch hand, some where between 20 and 30 years of age, dark complexion and would weigh about 160 pounds. There was nothing in his looks that would arouse a suspicion of crookedness. He was to ull out ward apiR-arances u laborer. He made the acquaintance of Mr. 1 1 ii tl". the automobile man, and Huh introduced him to some of our business men. Foster and Hyde didn.t have the chunge to spare at the time so-lhe 1'rinevi'le Mercantile Co., received a call. Ross Robinson, the manager, never questioned the genuiness of the check, sim ply produced the coin and that was ull there wus to it. The fel low went buck to Foster & Hyde's made some purchases and then hired Mr. Huff to take him to Redmond. This was on Satur day, May 2. One week later the check was returned to l'rineville marked "forgery." The check was supposedly druwn by Wm. W. Brown on the First National Bank of Burns, payable to Fred V. Ross. It was written on a leaf torn out of a note book. Mr. Brown quite often writes his checks this way if printed ones are not at hund. Three other forged checks were sent over by the sheriff of Harney county all drawn und signed Wm. W. Brown. Kvery one of them was turned down by the Harney county bank. With a week's start the chances of ap prehending the alleged Fred V. Ross are rather slim.- l'rineville Journal. Ford cars for Juntura or any 38 1 other place. Phone Burns Car- A party of 18 students of the Agriculture College visited the farms of a number of Oregon livestock breeders during four days early in May. The party was composed of seniors und juniors of the Animul Husbandry department and made the inspec tion under the direction of three members of the fuculty. The trip extended through the cen trul und lower Willamette Valley sections and included visits to nine farms on which pure bred livestock is raised. The visitorB were made to see how the practi cal live stock industry is curried on by successful producers, und investigated breeds, manage ment, feeding und equipmmt. "We were cordially received wherever we went," suid 1'rof eBsor E. L. Totter, head of the department. "The young men were helped to see the point of contact where the instruction of the College applies to the prac tical business. Owners not only conducted the party through the plants, but often gave them valu able points on the history of the stock and timely suggestions on management. At the Chalmers farm, near Forest Grove, the boys were given a most interest ing account of the development of the Shorthorn cattle by a for mer neighbor of Cruikshank, the great Shorthorn breeder. At Mr. Brown's place, neur Carlton, the owner gave the students a most interesting camp lire ad dress. "These visits of inspection are annual affairs and purt of the regular work of the junior and senior classes." M...I Prompt and Flirt lu. I Cure lor Bad Cold.. When you have a bad cold you want a remedy that will not only give relief, but effect a prompt and permanent cure, a remedy that is pleasant to take, a remedy that contains nothing injurious. Chamberlain's Cough Remedy meets all these requirements. It acts on nature s plan, relieves the lungs, uids expectoration, opens the secretions and restores the system to u beaky condition. This remedy has u world wide Bale and use, and can always be depended upon. Sold by all dealers. The Clay Clemens sawmill is now at its new location and is prepared to fill any order with rough or dressed lumber, ulso fir lumber; buck teeth and any special order given prompt at tention. 32. The railroad is no longer con sidered in connection with the development of this big farming territory. That it will be ready to handle the products is taken for granted as it is drawing near er and may be completed to this valley during the present season. J hat there is confidence of this is evidenced every day by the activity of men who are interest ed in the development of the country, men who are conserva tive and generally know what they are doing when they start a business venture. W. G. Howell, the Portland land capitalist, who with other associates is interested in large real estate holdings in this Valley, came in the fore part of the week and announced they had a 75- horse power caterpillar plow and other machinery on the road from Bend, a 5-ton auto truck being a part of the equipment. The lat ter has since arrived with a load of machinery and the load has been taken to the big 9,000 acre tract of land some 20 miles east of Burns where active operations are to begin upon the big plow. This big tract of land is to be cleared and put into cultivation just as rapidly as the machinery can do it and will mean a great ana added to the land now under cultivation and devoted to crops. The entire tract is to be fenced with rabbit proof fence and the necessary buildings erected to accommodate the employes and machinery. It is one of the very richest spots of farm land in the vulley and with proper facilities much or practically all of it may be irrigated by means of pumps in fact there is one flowing ar tesian well now upon the place und every indication that other (lowing wells may be obtained by drilling. With this great area devoted to grain, alfalfa, peas, etc., it will make a vast differ ence in the country and offer en couragement to the small farmer who is trying to develop his hold ings. With modern machinery the task of subduing this vast empire is not going to be such a stupen dous one after all. This big out fit is the second of its character to be brought in and there is talk of still a third one before this season is over. The experi ment farm has demonstrated that it is no longer a question of whether we have a farming country or not. That is settled. It is also settled that alfalfa, field peas and grain may be grown without fail under right tillage methods whether the land is ir rigated or not. Now the only question is the actual develop ment of the land and getting it into the hands of home builders and farmers. The transportation question is Bettled and the pack ing plant now being erected will be in a position to care for the live stock products. A creamery will be the next thing in order and there will be no excuse for the arrival of the railroad people not coming on in to take care of the great ton nage that is created by the farm ing of the "Biggest country out doors." The Times-Herald has been looking forward for many years for just the change it is now wit nessing and it is certainly grati fying to the present management to see some of the predictions heretofore made, even through considered extravagant only a few years ago by the man who said this could be only a stock raising country, being realized. There will be even greater possi bilities than has ever been pre dicted by this paper, eyen great er than had been dreamed by the most enthusiastic booster Harney County has ever had. Tonawama tomorrow night. THE FRENCH HOTEL DAVID NEWMAN, Prop. Strictly First Class. Splendid Service, Fine Accomodations, Commercial Headquarters 5am pie Room In Connection, Reasonable Rates BLUE MT. STAGE CO. Daily Line, Burns and Prairie City 8CHEDULE: Cura for Stomach Diiordar.. Disorders of the stomach may be avoided by the use of Cham berlain's Tablets. Many very remarkable cures huve been effected by these tablets. Sold AKR1VK l 'am on City I'rairh- City Ull P. I.KAVK lluriii. 6am Canyon City 7am rrairte i tiy .to p m Canyon City 7pm Burn Fare, Burns-Prairie City, Round Trip, Express Rates 2 1-2 Cents, Prairie to Burns PLEASANT, SCENIC ROUTE ALL THE WA Y L. WOLDENBERC.Prop. 6:30 p m Hi a in 12 noon $ (i.OO 11.00 THE WELCOME PHARMACY Is The Place to Tradef -WHY- First: Promptness, accuracy and fair dealing. Secend: We carry a well assorted stock of Drugs, Chemi cal and Druggist Sundries. Third: We guarantee every article we sell to be just as represented or your money refunded. If you are a customer of ours you know this. If not, be come one and be convinced. J. C. Welcome. Jr. Munnin 1