" w,?mmmm fpnie, CITY OF BURNS Tho Biggest City In Tlio Diggcst . County In Tho Stnta Of Oregon III iBBBcBHnl VOL. XXV BURNS, HARNEY COUNTY, OREGON, OCTOBER r, 1912 NO 47. .vV fhe iVll m 3 I IX I l" I I I I 1 T,1C BiKC8t County In The State $T fJW WWA II Of Oregon, Bestjn The Wet Harney County Fair A Grand Success PROFITABLE FARMERS MEETING THURSDAY A DIRECT NEWS FROM RAILROAD CAMPS Work on Big Tunnel Progressing With Compressing Drills at Each End Operated by Sixty-five Horse- Power Engines. Modern Camps With Electric Lights, Hospital, Etc. Tho Times-Herald is fortunate in securing somo railroad nows direct fro.m tho scene of opera tion in Malheur canyon. Mrs. Wm. Miller, who returned last week, visited the camps nnd lias jriven us tho following descrip tion of whatsho saw: "Having heard so much railroad talk for tho past year and hearing that it was a fact that one was in course of construction I demanded proof. Visiting tho Harper ranch in Malheur county, about 100 miles from Burns, the foreman, Mr. Sisson offered to make up a party and take us to see the big 2500 foot tunnel nnd incidentally the railroad grade between the Harper ranch and the tunnel. Mr. Sisson his sis- their families there, living in small but comfortable houses. There nro two largo buddings to shelter tho machinery for tho construction of tho tunnel. Two sixty horao power engines with their great boilors run with nir compressing drills. Another runs a dynamo which provides elec tric lights not only for use in the tunnel but also for the mininturo city at tho mouth of tho tunnel. "The work is done on threo levels which gives room for a greater number of men to work at a time, the timbering being done as fast as the digging is completed, tho dirt nnd tho rock being carried out on a mininturo railroad in dump cars run by a horse. They were about three hundred feet into the hill at that Agricultural Display Surpasses Former Years And Proves The Best Ever Products of Every Variety in Evidence, Combined With Marvelous Magnitude, Results in Making The Fair A Splendid Success In Point of General Proficiency Several Fine Talks to Farmers by Prof. Scudder of the O. A. C. and Local Speakers. Many in From Country' To Participate and Get Pointers From Experience of Practical Men ter Mrs. Edwards. Mr. and Mrs Reich, Mrs, Claypool nnd myself, i time. Mr. Bowman tho superin Westarted at9 o'clock and travel-' tendent of tunnel work was very ed for ten miles over the worst courteous to us and assisted us to road I ever saw all tho big machinery for railroad building having been hauled over this road it was worn to a veritable bed of dust all the way from six inches to a foot deep, and every few feet a chuck hole filled with dust so that you could not see it to avoid getting into it. When we reached the river the road was free from dust, and although the river must bo forded six or eight times it is a good road. Every milo or so we passed a grading camp although the grade seems finished tho most of the way. The main camp at the east opening of the tunnel consist of numerous sleeping tents nnd cabins a largo boarding tent where 125 or 130 men can be boarded, several of the men have see all there was to be seen, ho thinks the tunnel will be finished by the last of March or first of April. At this camp is a very fairly equipped hospital which Dr. Tay and his assistant very kindly allowed us to go through. There were six or eight patients some with broken legs, others either with lesser injuries, or indisposed from other causes. The Construction Co. the Doctor told us also employs a veterinary, second to none, at a salary of ten thousand dollars a year. Fine mountain water is piped all over tho camp, to every house. "There will be a depot and warehouses built on tho Harper ranch this fall also a Y for the turning of engines as that is to (Continued On Last Page) THE BURNS HOTEL DELL DIBBLE, Prop. Centrally Located, Good Clean Meals, Comfortable Rooms, Clean and Sanitary Beds First Claw Bar In Connection. Give Me A Call REMEMBER 1 i I Can and Will Satisfy Your Wants In The Harness and Saddle Line. My Motto Is "Right Prices and Best Quality" and It will pay you to call and see me. Special attention given to repair work. W. B. SHELLEY HIssner Building Burns, Oregon wmmmmmmmammmmmummmmmmmmmmmummmmm You're Iititved To Visit The Rexal Drug Store HEED BROS. Props. & During The Fair Week Here You'll Find & c REST & RECREATION m iuiivmrn Rexall's Renowned Remedies, Foley's Famous Family Remedies, Cosmetics, and Toilet Articles, The Latest Popular Books, Magizines and Periodicals, Smokers Supplies, Talcum Powder and Perfumes, Choice Confectionery, Cigars, Cigarettes and Tobacco. Make This Store Your Headquarters tm Tho aniuinl county fair Btartod Tuesday with some of the finest exhibits ever shown at a fair in Hnrnoy county, or any other county for that inn. lor. The weather was raw, therefore the attendance not up to the expecta tion, but the excellence of tho race proKram nnd the line music by Tonawnma band uavo tho vis itors a Kood urouratn for tho afternoon and with the better weather of the next day broiiKht out more people. The display of products were perhaps the best representative exhibit this county ever assem bled. Some of the specimen tfathored did not net to the fair and therefore some districts wore not represented. A large amount of irraiti nnd grasses from the Harrimau section had been gath ered and stored at that place nnd a local man promised the fair management to bring them up but failed. This is to be regret ted but could not be avoided. The management depended up on this party to bring it in. Among tho best individual ex- niuuors were uan varian, itnipnj Hibbard nnd I. S. Geer that u for a general exhibit. These three were about as representative of tho products of Harney county as could bo gathered. The exhi bits of V. H. Robins of Crow Camp was the largest fruit display, although Mrs. Adam George had fine exhibits, as had also Mrs. Venator, C. S. Johnson nnd others. Some nico fruit was brought in by Perry Boyd of Dcnio, which was exceptionally good considering tho distance it i had to be hauled. The vegetable exhibit was most astonishing to visitors. There were some of the finest dry farm potatoes ever seen, Nick Barth of Sunset having six vari eties that cannot be excelled any where. The Drewsey exhibit is up to its usual excellence, although it was received and not put in as good exhibition shapo as desired owing to lack of time. In the Drewsey exhibit J. L. Sitz had one of the most com- nleto disnlays in tho pavilion. It Included a vast variety of grains, vegetables, fruits, etc. Mr. Sitz had a most creditable display, Another feature of the Drewsey exhibit was 20 different varioties of native grasses gathered by A. S. Beede. In tho fancy work and cookery department presided over by Mrs. Hohn, one could find most anything mado with a needle. The display by the little needle workers wns simply fine. They also have a nice lot of cooking, fruits etc. There were a nico lot of (lowers somo of which were sent in from tho country and of courso wero more or less wilted before tho judges had nn oppor tunity to pass upon them, How ever, this was taken into consid eration in making tho awards. In this department was aho found somo beautiful paintings, a, collection of arrow heads by John Hoss nndM. II. Brenton. Can ned fruits, jellies, cheese, butter, bread cakes, etc. Ono very in teresting exhibit was mado by Mrs. J. C. Foley of this city.! Sho had seven different prepara tions made of crab apples. In tho school childrens exhibit wnm citrons. sqiiaBly onions, po- tatoes, grasses, grairjs, in fnct almost everything that can be raised in this section. Tho child ren done well nnd are entitled to much credit for tho interest shown. Next senson will see a much greater exhibit by the children. Tho dry farm exhibit1 are per haps tho most interesting pro duct on exhibition. These pro ducts are certainly most credit able and deserve special attention as under present conditions they appeal to the people most. Two nico bunches of (lax were on exhibit one by Dan Varicnnnd another by Mr. McClaren. This is an industry that should have more attention from the fnrmcrs in this section. ( Tho collection of grasses gath-1 cred from the P Ranch is anoth-: er very interesting collection. In , the same corner was found some' as fine nlfnlfa as can bo seen in, any country. It is not in the best. shapo for shipment out otherwise Harney county would certainly bo "it" at the big land show out side where our produce will be taken for exhibition. Other features that attracted attention in this lino wero some samples of winter barley and Alaska wheat These are both excellent crops for this section, drouth resistant to a certain ex tent and grain that frost doesn't hurt. In tho norflieast corner on the north annex was ono of tho most artistic arrangements of grain. Most of this was from tho farm of E. W. VanValkcnburg, but it was all grown on Silver Creek. Mr. VanValkcnburg arranged this exhibit and it was a pattern which other exhibitors should follow. Tho biggest pumpkins nnd finest melons were from the Drewsey section. Some, fine squash wero in from J. C. Bcat- ty's farm near Denio. THE STOCK. The cxibit of stock this year is not up to former years in num bers. This is accounted for by tho fact that unusual rainy sea son has many threshing late and many of our farmers nre still in the hnrvest. This lias also caus ed the attendance to be lighter than on former years. Mr. Wil son was again in charge of tho slock this year, assisted by A. M. Byrd. Chas. stayed as long as he could but finally Was called to his ranch yesterday to mako ready for his threshing. The awards were made Thursday afternoon. A. W. Hurlburt's stallion was the only entry in the thoroughbred-class. P. G. Smith was awarded first premium on standard bred stallions. In the all purpose class Thos. Baker re ceived first on Stallion, Thos Mc Cormack first on team and P G. Smith second on stallion. J. P. Withers of Harney had no competition in the Pcrcheron class and his fine stallion was much admired by all visitors. In the roadster class Mrs. II. Dixon took first on two-year-old mare, first on mare and colt Chas. S. Johnson was awarded first on driving team and ho was also awarded the silver loving cup that The Times-Herald put up for the best driving team, and tho neat handturned set of horse shoes presented by Short & Son, blacksmiths. They were nicely bronzed and arranged with links. J. T. Garrett was award ed second on driving team. P. G. Smith won first for single driver and A. E. Murphy second. There were a good number of entries in the grade draft class. H. C. Albritton carrying off first on stallion ono year old also two years old stallion. P. C. Clemens first in aged stallions. J. P. Withers first on brood mare and colt, Thos. McCormack second. Mr. Withers was also first on three-year-old marc. O. L. Shingledecker won first on Coach stallion. H. C. Albrit ton first on yearling mule. Mrs. H. Dixon, first on Red Polled bull, Lute Parker, second. Dr. L. E. Hibbard's herd took all tho premiums in tho register ed Jersey class. Grade bulls, Allen Jones first, Donald Hotch- kiss second, he also look first on cow. Cow and calf, Mrs. H. i Dixon first nnd second. I There was a fine showing of hogs this season. Not many in numbers but these exhibits were I exceptionally good. Dr. Hibbard itook all the premiums in the .Berkshire class. Poland China boar, II. J. Hansen first, J. W. Biggs second. The poultry exhibit was also short of former years, some ex hibits being made by the school children. Jay C. Leedy had his class of stock judging at the grounds Thursday morning looking over the stock. THE RACES The horse races started with three of the best contested ever witnessed on the local course. The first was a three-eighths dash for saddle horses and five horses faced the starters: Rowdy, by Culver; Smutt, by Riley; Gray Dandy by Mahon; Red by Allison; and Red Wings by Clemens. The .race was a fast one for saddle horses. Gray Dandy winning and Rowdy second, time 37J. The second race was a quarter dash with Brandy, by Caine; Teddy Roosevelt by Cavender. Ola by Starr. The latter is only a young filly and doesn't under stand getting away from the post. She was a bad third in ttho race. (Continued On Second Page) BBk7vHHH3 im tMfe J9B& ! k i rfl !H smw MP E fi JR H The program arranged by L ; was generouly applauded. R. Breithaupt of the Experiment S. W. Laythe of Harriman Station in connection with the j next told of his experience in Fair Association for the farmers ' harrowing grain. He trave a on Thursday forenoon at Tona- very practical talk and finally wama was a-most interesting and1 stated that the real essence of profitable one to the large gath-1 success in this line of work ering that attended. The crowd was a knowledge of the busi- was made up of men and women ness of agriculture to know from all parts of the county, why certain things should be many of them being personally done, how to do it and when. engaged m farming. Dr. L. E. Hibbard, president of the local "Chapter" of the farmer organ ization in this county, presided. Wm Hanley was the first speaker, his subject being "Al titude, Frost and Quality." Mr. Hanley first complimented the Harney County Fair Association on the grand work it has carried on for the past seven years under trying circumstances.- He dem onstrated that the higher alti tudes and cold were essential to the highest quality of life; both animal and vegetable. He also pointed out. the better quality of these altitudes in producing the most essential food stuffs the frost resisting plants and fruits being the main products that go to make up the living of the peo ple. I. S. Geer gave his views on the "Foothill Lands" in a very convincing manner, rrom Ins experience he contends that these lands are best for fruit and tend- Mr. Laythe would not harrow when the ground is crusted after grain is up but first use a corru gated roller, breaking this crust and then when the grain is up from four to six inches high har rowing will be benificial. Ben Roder of Sunset was the next speaker. He told of "What Grows in Sunset" in a mOBt laughable way, apologizing for his "Dutch brogue," which was not at all necessary as he gave a fine and instructive talk. Miss Zoe Irwin of the domestic science department of the high school then gave an address on her work. She told of the course to be taught at the school where the girls will be given practical experience. Miss Irwin also told the housewives of the short course to be given during the school year for the benefit of the ladies of this county and invited them to take advantage of it Miss Louel Smith followed with a most charming vocal solo. er vegetables for the reason that I Jay C. Leedy of the high they seem to be above the frost school faculty gave a short talk line, also for the reason that all the alkali has been washed from these lands. Mr. Geer told of the success he has had on foot hill lands and his exhibit at the fair demonstrates, that he has been doing real farming. This talk was followed by a vocal solo by Mrs. Farre that on vantage of such practical work for the great industrial classes to be given during the coming year and also a short course that would be for the ben efit of the farmers of the entire country. Prof. H. D. Scudder of the O. (Continued on Last Page) THE FRENCH HOTEL JOHN R. WALKUP, Prop. Strictly First Class. Splendid Service, Fine Accomodations, Commercial Headquarters Sample Room In Connection, Reasonable Rates The University Of Oregon Correspondence School Offer. Free, with the exception of cost of pottage on paper and cost of the University Extention Bulletin, vlo Citizens of Oregon, forty Univer sity Courses by mnil. Ability to profit by the courses selected is the only requirement for enrollment in the Correspondence Department. Courses are offered in the departments of Botany, Debating, Economics. Education Electricity, English Literature, English Composition, History, Mathematics, Mechanical Drawing, Physical Education, Physics, Physiology, Sociology, and Surveying. Write to the Secretary of the Correspondence School, University of Oregon, Eugene, information and catalogue. Courses in Residence at the University prepare for the Professions of Ei irineering. Journalism, Law, Medicine and Teaching. Fall semester opens Tuesday, Sep. 1 7th. 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