w -. . S : iiinmiiiiimi'.wui'iiniijiii 9lt ffircnt Unruey Couiurjj Covori an nrca of 0,428.800 crct ol land, 4,03I,M ncrco yet vacant subject to entry tinder tlio public land lw ol tlm United flutes. Tliu Odlclnl Taper of lUrnojt County Ins thoUrgost circulation ftniliaonoot ho lifit lulvortlaltiR moiltiiuis In tailor u Oregon, fOL. XXIV BURNS, HARNEY COUNTY, OREGON, JULY 16, 1011 NO 35. P S K if) mmt&tfralh 1 ILL WAITS RAILROAD L Horton Tells Oregonian Writer Burns has Hopes for Road ASPECT FROM VALE END GOOD man Interests Have to Build Through Harper Basin in Order to Hold Right of Way Long ago Acquired Reports From Vale "Are Encouraging. and Mrs. H. M. Horton of but Julian Byrd is putting up a Harney County Or., are fine Mck and stone block, to bo city on their way to North Jfdasan office for his Times- .... Herald and ns an opera house. for an outing and mc.den- Ad(,ison Bennctt , 0rcjronian. o attend the meeting ot uggists' Association to be tere this week. Horton is one of the solid nl mnn of Hin ItllArinr now retired from active I tacKinar in aenni e rouroaa con s. but lias many interest ,ENC0UKA0INQ NEWS FROM VALE. Although official authority is ipy his time ami attention. went to Harney County than 25 years ago and for practiced dentistry and ed in the drug business cumulated a large fortune. Id out two years ago to Jrothers. Mr- Horton was lost 20 years the Burns for The Oregonian.. :- Horton left Burns nt G Friday morning by auto- He arrived in Prineville les, at 0 o'clock the same At G o'clock Saturday 6g he took automobile for tin at Madras and arrived the Oregon Trunk and Bank Railways at 7:15 ay evening. Iking of his trip he con- it with many former Ihe has paid to Portland ' the last quarter of a ccn- kvhen it took him from five days to make the then he had to spend at ne night in the stage. In jage of Mrs. McDowell, pile, the former trips jrturc these are luxury. if the first utterances of brton yesterday was that County is looking fine crop prospects the best any years. Tiie spring bid, backward and very struction news, it ia quiteevi dent that active preparatipns are being made to extend the Harri man line out of Vale west at least 27 miles. This it is stated is necessary this season in order to hold the right of way through the canyon up to above the Har per basin. President Gray of the Hill lines says he is ready to push these lines further as soon as authority is given but doesn't speak of any prospective con struction in this immediate ter ritory. However, the Hill peo ple will build into the Harney country at no distant date. The Harriman road will cer tainly start from Vale next month. The Enterprise has the following in its last issue: The calling back by telegram on Thursday to Salt Lake City of Assistant Engineer Harry J. Groendyke, who has been in Vale for the past two weeks, by Chief Engineer Carl Stradloy for an urgent conference, and his pro posed hastv return, was the cause of much excitement among local people who are keeping in touch with the movements of railroad men and of proposed railroad construction work on tho Oregon-Eastern. Engineer Groen dyks was accompanied on this hurried trip by his assistant Mr. Thompson and both stated they I 11 . - 1 - f 1 !...! in May there came good 'wuu " ujw uuyuufc nn,l !n Linn ho vv rnins I WOU1U HUl mUKB puuiic UIB IllUUru , ,, lnni wfill. of their tr'P to headquarters, X.J aiify ww... .. , ( ge being in better condi om i Tina for ton vnnrfl .... ... ...w ". .w.. J l,n,l 1,-wl oi " urcton nnf rf Volo la oiennntnA Hin TTnr- some . '.. . h"-. --; nman directors now uemg in At this time when the nublic an nouncement of the construction ! of the Oregon Eastern railroad looked upon as very favorable to 1 this section. sheep growers for lambing, in illtnsv rc3 Inur ra AK rnt llillK uo iu.. "o -. ,-.. . . . . f M, l,nn,lc in hoat.i tumcrciitc, una uurucu uii ia ans and with best handl- lt as high as 90 per cent other hand, the sheep- elated over the price of they fecived as high as i a pound, with an average With the completion of his in 14 cents, when earlier in spection of the Pacific & Eastern on they thought they Railway operating between Med- e lucky to get 11 cents, ford and Butte Falls, Carl R. e railway situation Mr. Gray, president of the Hill lines like all well informed. in Oregon, has traveled over County people, could not everv foot of main line and curnng to tno oiu uays . urancn tracK oi wmen ne naa old railway promises and i charge, Mr. Gray returned to his office yesterday after an ub serrce of nearly a week in South ern Oregon and tho Willamette and Rogue River Valleys, saya the Oregonian. Now that he has completed his ination, hear the whistle inspection, which work he start- Iocomotives in the great! ed soon after he became presi- Valley. But it was all dent of the local system, he is Now they are looking able to determine what Improvd east and looking to the ments are necessary and which First, it was said some ps ago that the Corvallis & would be pushed to corn Then along in '88 and Short Lino began work Ontario, and they could, looking to the Hill people the Harriman peop'c. All rumora about early work reasingly on, ns they have re than a quarter of a cen- 4t still the greatest body cultural land in tho state, iderful Harney Valley, is 80 miles from the steel said that the Harriman must build some 30 miles from Vale westward this hold their right of way li the Harper JJasin, ior yernment will seize it as a Mr if tho railway allows its lapse. It ia hoped when once begins they will until they connect with I tlfi tho Deschutes. awn of Burns is, as usual, ring, wot as- mucn uuim- roing on this year as last, of the development projects will be carried out first. Upon his recommendations will depend, to a great extent, tho amount and character of work that will bo done here. Mr. Gray ridiculed tho story circulated last week that a largo sum of money reputed to be $25,000,000-had been voted by tho Great Northern directors for carrying out various Oregon pro jects. "It would be impossible to ap propriate such a sum through tho Great Northern alone," explain ed Mr. Gray. "It must bo re membered that the Northern Pacific 1b an equal owner with the Great Northern in all tho lines included in tho local systenl, and It would require tho voto of that road as well to make the necessary expenditures. "Although Mr. Hill and his aBsocintes are eager to finish tho work outlined for this state, no thing will bo done until conditions nro right. Then all will not bo donont once. One project will bo taken up and worked out at a time. It would bo foolish to try to do ovorythlng nt tho samo timo, as was suggested last weok "From now on Mr. Hill can proceed carefully and openly with his plnns. There are no more strategic points to bo worked out. Our way through Central and Southern Oregon is unhindered and when tho timo comes wo will push our lines into those places whero-thoy will- do tho most good. It is impossible to say how soon nny of the work will be done. Both J. J. Hill, and his son L. W. Hill, both are away on their vacations now and nothing will developo in their absence. "It is certain that when any thing does develop announce ment will come from an official source. It surely wont come from the chief engineer. COUNTY COURT WORK Considerable Road Matter Taken .up Other Business Considered EXPERIMENT FARM TALKED OF UPEEN APHIS PEST. The "green aphis" is one of the worst enemies the orchnrdist will have to combat this summer in tho young orchard, says an authority; Now is tho timo to be on the lookout for -those lice. They attack the foliago causing tho leaves to curl and if left un molested for any length of time, sap the vitality from the young trees. As soon ns detected no delay should be made in giving tho trees an application of a weak contact poison such as a diluted soap solution, kerosene emulsion, or a strong tobacco decoction. To obtain the best results tho spray should bo applied under high presure and before tho leaves curl. If it is impossible to apply the solution before this happens, then thoroughly drench tho tree, being particularly careful to get tho material on the underside of tho leaves. The soap solution is made by disolving 1 lb. of whale soap or potash soap in 0 or 8 gallons of water. To make the kerosene emulsion, use the following for mula: Kerosene, 2 gal., hard soap J lb., water 1 gal. Before using this stock solution it should be diluted with 8 to 10 gallons of water. Tho tobacco decoction is made by boiling tobacco stems or leaves at tho rate of 1 lb. of tobacco to 2 gal. of water. This stock solution should be diluted five or ten times before applying. A tobacco decoction appears on the market under the name of "Black Leaf" which proves very distructivo to plant lice. Theso remedies will also control tho different species of aphis appear ing on the cherry, pears, cct. INDUSTRIAL NOTES. Agricultural College Authorities Will Install Model Station Interesting News Notes From Country Correspondents Giving tlftr Neighborhood Doings. Portland Corespondent Banks of the state show good gains in deposits and resources as compared with similar figures compiled last year, State Bank Examiner Wright finds deposits have grown over 2,500,000 and in practically all departments of tho banking business thero is a good advance. Tho latest re port sets forth conditions ns thoy existed nt tho close of business July 3. Tho Central Oregon Develop ment League is exceedingly active, even though a very young organization. Having been for med about one week ago, it is already making plans for the next meeting of tho organization early in tho Fall and .1. J. Hill will be invited to attend. Tho date of tho meeting will bo ar ranged to suit Mr. Hill's conven ience. Medford business men will make a four-days excursion through Southern Oregon some timo this month, visiting Lake viow and Klamath Falls as well as a number of other points. Closer business relations with this territory is tho object sought by Medford people Union and Wallowa counties will probably form a two-county development league for mutual help. It is believed that greater benefits will come to tho north east corner of tho state with or ganization and that greater gains will bo made in immigration, County court was in session last week with Judge Thompson, Commissioners Smyth and Syl vestor in attendance. Tho fol lowing business was given atten atten teon: Petition of C. A. DeForest and others for a county road comeiic ing at the cast line of tp. 23 south, range 25 east on the pub lic road, runniilg west 3 miles between the northwest quarter section 12, 11 and 10, then 3J miles south and intersecting tho Gap road in tp. 23 south, ranch 25. The matter was continued for tno term and tho petitioners allowed to file another notice, tho one presented being not olig able. Petition of O. S. Preston and others for a change in road from Weaver Springs south. The notice was incomplete, no copy having been filed and affidavit defective. The petition was denied. Petition of Win. Allen and others for a road beginning at a point at the southwest cornor of section 8. tp. 23, range 33 and running north along tho west lino of the section, thence north along the west line of section 5 samo lp., then north along the west lino of section 32, tp. 22, range 32 to the northwest corner of the section connecting with the Drewsey road. The notice not being posted the required, length of time same was denied. ( Petition of C. R. Peterson to turn the public road on his land through other ground was ap proved. Petition of F. J. Cawllleld for a liquor license in Lake precinct was granted by commissions Sylvester and Smyth. Judge Thompson objected on the gro unds that an affidavit filed by A. G. Shafcr sets forth that 13 of tho persons signing the petition for liccnes were not legal voters of tho precinct thus leaving the petition with less than a majorty of tho legal voters. Tho same applied to tho peti tion of Geo. W. Cawlfield for license in the samo precinct. W. II. McKenzie granted a' liquor license in Diamond pre cinct. John Smyth granted a liquor license in- Andrews precincl. J. E. Lucas granted a liquor license in Alvord precinct. Lloyd Johnson granted a liquor license in Lawen precinct. Petition of W. S. Laytho and others for a county road begin inir at tho southeast corner of tn. 25, range M running 5 miles, south to corner section 2 tp. 20, range 33, thence half mllo east to Windy Point. Everything re gular tho board of county road viowers were ordered tq survey view and lay out Baid proposed road. Petition of T. W. Stephens and others to vacate that part of tho Burns Silvies road beginning at a point on the section lino be tween sections 1 and 2, tp. 23, range 30, whoro the Burns-Izee road connects to a point at or near thu northwest cornor of section, tp. 22, range 30 whero tho Mel Funwick road connects with the Burns-Silvies road. Everything nppcaring regular tho board of viewers was order ed to survey and view the part proposed to vacate. Reports of Road Supervisors Dunsmore, Clark, Hill were ap proved. Report of Supervisor Beckley continued for the term. Clerk ordered to purchase suf ficient linoleum to cover vault floor. F, O. Jackson nwarded the contract to furnish 20 cords of mahogany wood and 20 cords of pine wood to the court house for $9 and $7 respectively. Wm. Webber given a warrant for $150 in payment for money advanced to pay railroad charges on road machinery. Road Master Beckley in Dist. No. 2, deposed and Loo Wilson appointed in his place. Fruit inspector allowed 50 cents a day for each horse used in his duties in his traveling and in specting orchards. VIKUINIA VALLEY VAP0KS. At the annual school meeting of Virginia Valley there were twb directors to elect, on account of a resignation. Mr. Robt, II. Harris for one year and Mr. B. T. Steele for three years were elected and Mrs. Hattio Hnstie was elected clerk. Mrs. Robt. H. Harris began a summer term of school June G. Sho now has twelve pupils and all are enjoying the school very much. The young men of the Valley will soon leave for tho hay fields. Judge Coleman and Don Steele beginning this week with Bert Bower at Cow Creek. Prof. Harris has moved his houso down from the Hill where it is not quite so pictursque but more comfortable. Mr. Reinarts, Mr. Cullen, Mr. Dildino and Mr. Eugene Harris expect to leave soon for Wild Horse to do some carpenter work. Miss Nellie Sterrott arrived in the Valley tho first of last week to visit tho family of R. II. Har ris. Miss Sterrit is assisting Mrs. Harris in teaching and tho children can not decide which teacher thoy like best. Our school will close next Tuesday until Sept. 1, when wo hopo to have a new school house. Mr. Frank Steele returned from tho railroad last Friday making a very quick trip. Mr. Danl Tuier returned from tho railroad last Wednesdny making tho trip in record timo. Twelve dayB for tho round trip. Joe Rutherford started Mon day to work on tho roads under Road Boss Beckley. Chas. Arnold has just returned from a trip to tho railroad. Tho glorious fourth passed off very quiotly in tho vnlloy. Moat of tho people resting quietly nt homo. Frank Steelo took a party to seo tho famous Malheur cave. With well filled baskets we start ed olf in tho cool of tho morning in high spirits. Up and oyer one hill after another until wo reached a kind of plateau and where least you would expect to see a cave thero we found it. Just a littlo rim rock with a Blight depression in front of it wo found the entrance. A largo room seemed delightfully cool after tho hot sun bo in its shelter wo ato our dinner. Then armed with plenty of lanterns and tor ches wo started out to follow the windings of tho underground passage. Very soon we left be hind all traces of daylight and Bometimes through narrow pas sages, sometimes through lofty halls, at other times the roof bo low almost to touch, our heads followed tho strangepath. The small fire-crackers sounded liken gun in this place and we wond ered what a cannon-cracker or cannon would sound like. Our exploration were only stopped by the lake, there being no boat wo could go no farther although we would have liked very much to have taken a trip on its clear water. We returned to tho entrance almost surprised to find it still daylight as we had been so long in tno darkness it seemed as if it must be night out side. We returned homo well satisfied with our trip and voting it a 4th long to be remember. In the party were B. T. Steele and family, Mrs. Don Henderson and child cm and Mrs. Hattie Hastic and children. SITE FOR HARNEY STATION. The following is sent out from the Agricultural Cellege: After a trip of 750 miles through Harney county, the Oregon Agricultural College re gents have selected a site five miles east of Burn3 for the head quarters of the dry farming ex periments. Tho land thero is most typical of the Harney con ditions of any visited, and a model station for experiments will be established there, with sub-stations in districts where conditions vary. The trip took the party four days, traveling from Burns south to the center of the valley to Lawen, thence around the lakes, up to the northern border of the county to the extreme eastern site, then south to the Steins mountains and back through the Catlow and Blitzen valleys. The county has appropriated $15,000 for purchase of the land, the legislature provided - $4, 000 annunlly for maintenance. The college has not yet named tho man to take charge of the work, but will do so at tho July meet ing of the board of regents, pro bably about the 15th. Tho best dry farming methods nre to be applied, to discover the crops best suited to the district and the cultural work necessary to make them profitable. After visiting 15 towns of Eastern Oregon, J. J. Sayers, fiqld secretary of the Oregon Development League, is back at tho Portland office much impress ed by his trip through the inter ior. Ho is enthusiastic about tho possibilities and the future in storo for Eastern Oregon. Mr. Sayer starts this week for a sim ilar trip through tho coast counties. Ilappltit till la Lincoln. A Lincoln, Neb., girl writes, "I had been niling for some timo with chronic constipntion and stomach trouble. I began taking Chamberlain's Stomach and Liver Tablets and in three days I was ablo to bo up and got hotter right along. I nm tho proudest girl in Lincoln to find such a good medi cine" For sale by all good Dealers. Always ready for job printing, W. T. MJS1BR, AtuwiKer and Salesman, A. A. IM2KRY, U i J X IIUHICLCUU JUUCilliHI& Secretary and Notary IMbllc THE INLAND EMPIRE REALTY COHPANY ltorueuntii 'Mint Which In T sled mid Itcllulilu, mid Handlo Huccumliilly all Horto or Koul Uutato lliiilnoaa, Wo aro AroiiIh Tor tho HolUbln AETNA and PHONEIX FIRE INSURANCE COMPANIES. COLUMBIA LIFE AN D TRUST CO. AMERICANIFEAND ACCIDENT INSURANCE CO. AQIiNCY HOLT AND HAINES-HOUSER COMBINED HARVESTER NUSEHY STOCK Talk Your Hon! Katate Matters Ovor With Ua. Your llmlnem Will Tl Strictly (JonlldentUl. Wa Know Our Hual- nece, Attend To Our lluslnoaa mid Wont Your limitless. FIRST UOOR SOUTH OP IIARNUY COUNTY NATIONAL HANK t I I I : UURNS ORUOON The personal attention given guests at tho French Hotel has given it n good reputation L. B. Culp, Prop. It is worso than useless to take any medicines internally for mus cular of chronic rheumatism. All that is needed is a free applica tion of Chamberlain's Liniment. For sale by all good dealers. VV. L. ULOTT C. C. LUNDY BLOTT & LUNDY Real Estate and Insurance ' Fair Dealing Post Office Building, Burns, Ore. QEER& CUMMINS Burns, Oregon. Hardware and Crockery Glassware Guns and Ammunition FARMINGMAHCINERY of all kinds Get our prices before buying "Vs"5 C. M. KELLOGG STAGE CO. Four well equipped lines. Excellent facilities for transportation of mail, express, passengers Prairie City to Burns. Vale to Burns Burns to Diamond Burns jto Venator E. B. WATERS, Agent. 1 i't::nnKna:n:ttn:m::tamt:i:nm:uiK:a:n:nKnaKRaaaaattannnttJ ;i ARCHIE M'GOWAN, President and Manager Harney County Abstract Company (incorporated) Modern and Complete Set of Indexes An Abstract Copy of Every Instrument on Record in Harney County. itmmhmitmmntmmnmmntmntnnmnnmminnuinmtnt The HOTEL BURNS N. A. DIBBLE, Propt. CENTRALLY LOCATED,, GOOD, CLEAN MEALS, COMFORTABLE ROOMS Courteous treatment, rates reason ableGive me a caM A First Class Bar in Connection Specials For 30 Days Sugar, 11 pounds Nails, 15 pounds Flour, per szick $1.25 Underwear now X.oo X.oo X.oo Men and Boys' Suits 10 per cent off Nice Line of Oxfords for Ladies and Gentlemen $2.85 to $4.50 Fine assort m nt of Ties, Silk Suspenders New creations in Hosiery for all the family NEW SEASONABLE DRY GOODS TRUNKS and GRIPS oxjoerxTXTGr out Mitchell and Studebaker Wagons, Hacks, Buggies FRED HAINES HARNEY, OREGON iSuRNS, OREGON THE TIMES-HERALD Job Printing Prompt Attention Given