asc i 55 Vfie tm3rtirntO The Olflolnl ricr ol llnrnoj County hnstho.lium'St rirculntlon nmllaotioof tlio".bft nitvortlBlnKlmotllumit li Kntlorn Oregon. Wlc CSrent 3-lnrttctj cr.otiunjj Couth an nrcn of (!, I28.H0O hup ol IniiJ, 4,0.11,11(31 ncrcn jut vmnnt ohIiiicI to entry under tliu tilllo Intid nut- ol imi 1 tho United Hliilcn. VOL. XXIII BURNS, HARNEY COUNTY, OREGON, MARCH 19, 1, 10 NOW She &Mtfmk A STRUGGLE Hate Engineer Predicts a Fight for Control of Water Power RESENT AUTHORITY JUMBLED nys Laws oi oat ion imu ainic stitutionnl Amendment Can Avert TrotiblcAl Dnwn of n Great National Movement for Improvement of Waterways. -That a water right war be- ,vcen western states will be tho lutgrowth of present jumbling uthority, is the opinion of John Lewis, state engineer. Laws nation and state relating to so or conservation of water are idely diverse in operation and itent, and only a constitutional mendnient can avert serious ifliculties, he says. Speaking before the Oregon tate Academy of Science he aid: "Wo are at tho dawn of a great ational movement for the itn .'luvuiiiuuu uj. uui naiLinajo, 1 i 1 nd for the use of our streams or irrigation, power and domes ic purposes. Already it is ap parent that the available water upply is inadequate to the de- hnnds of the immediate future nd it is tho desire of all that hose conflicting uses be adjusted i conformity with some carefully evised plan, "so that the great- ist good will result to the great- st number. "The fundamental point in the brmulation of such a plan and ne concerning which there is rreat diversity of opinion, is tho ight of the state or natior to leg- slate as to interstate waters. t the present there is no legis- ation, either state or national, gearing upon this subject and but cw court decisions. "The control of water within l s'ute is at present divided be- ween the state and the United tates government. This divide esponsibility and the complicat- d nature of the problem isdoubt- ss the cause of inaction by any of the states. In Oregon, tfhere a complete system of state ontrol has been provided, we ay be confronted with this un- ertainity. Suppose the nonnavi- ablc tributaries of the Willam tte river be diverted for irriga tion under state sanction to the detriment of navigation. Upon omplaint the United States mi norities could probably enjoin his use, to tho great damage of hose interested in irrigation dc- elopment. "This division of authority be tween state and nation is further' illustrated by the annual tax im posed upon water powers within national forests by both the state and the United States. The federal tax, while not imposed primarily for the uso of water, amounts to the same thing in the end. It is imposed as a onservation charge, under the theory that the forests conserve moisture. Forests may and doubtless do, protect the soil from erosion, and delay some what the melting of snows; but during tho low water period, which is the most critical for both power and irrigation, the forests are a positive detriment. It is only a matter of a fow'urcs are given in a statement years, in most of the western states, when the reservoir ca pacity on many streams will equal or exceed the total average run off. In such cases forests would clearly bo a detriment, as tho evaporation from the green forest area would far exceed that from the comparatively small ex posed water surface of tho reser voirs. It would, therefore, ap pear more reasonable for tho government to charge for power plants in forest reserves propor tional to tho area of government lands actually occupied, without regard to tho amount of water used or the power developed. "With reference to tho present state tax upon tho development of water power, I wish it to bo distinctly understood that such tax was not imposed by tho now water code, which goes only to tho extent of limiting franchises to a period of 40 years. This code has already proven of great FOR WATER so uiucrcin inni uniy won- benefit to tho development of the state, as '161 applications were ' filed during the 10 months of 11909, where tho estimated cost of proposed works amounts to over $30,000,000. "State control of waters will be further complicated if cong ress provides for tho leasing of lands now withdrawn for jwwer purposes, and imposes an annual tax for tho uso of water, in ad dition to other restrictions. This is an important step that should not bo taken unless congress in tends to exercise control over all lvi.'ntnta na if wmim tnnrl nnlv in ..., .w .v itwu.. . va.a increase the present confusion of authority. ii we are to nave state con trol of waters, as near as this can be accomplished, then con gress should grant these lands to tho various states, prescribing the conditions for their lease and the limitation of franchise. btate control of its water re sources is further complicated under present conditions by tho interstate problem. For Oregon projects it is planned to bring water from Idaho, California, Nevada and Washington. It is conceivable that war between states may result if some eco nomical and speedy method is not provided for tho adjustment of these matters. "The inauguration of import ant government undertakings on a comprehensive scale is serious ly delayed because of the confu- 'sion of authority. Tho storage ot uoou water in niu ol naviga tion cannot be accomplished by tho government if such water can bo diverted for irrigation purposes while in transit through a lower state. The use of this stored water for power purposes in such state would be inequit able without compensation to the public, and this cannot be ac complished without further leg islation. "It has been urged that the interstate problem can be dispos ed of through uniformity of state laws, and compact between tho interested states. But this solu tion appears distant, without some federal stimulant, such as a conditional water power grant. INDUSTRIAL NOTES. (Portland Correspondence.). Total deposits in Oregon bank's, both National and state, at the close of business January 31, totaled $91,314,138, an in crease of $1,205,388 since last November. Loans and discounts in tho same period increased $1,441,2-19. On the last day of January there was duo Oregon banks from approved reserve agents outside of the state, a total of $10,239,853. These fig- just issued by state Uank in aminer Steel. Portland's big now packing plant, just completed by the Swift interests, began killing livestock yesterday. From now on it will enlarge its operations until all tho departments and allied industries are under Way. It is expected to bo two or three months before tho big $2,000,000 plant is in full operation. Tho completion of this great packing houso is a big boost for tho producers of livestock not only in this state but throughout tho Northwest. The killing depart ment is prepared to handle nbout COO cattlo a day as a Btartcr and has a capacity of 1000 hogs and sheep. Tho interest shown in livestock production throughout tho big territory tributary to this market will largely dotermino tho magnitude of operations by tho now plant Hogs reached 11.10 during tho past wcok. With Judge Lionel R. Webster in charge, headquarters have been oponcd in Portland by tho Oregon Good Roads Association and it is planned to wago an active campaign constantly for good roads throughout tho state. Funds to carry on tho work havo boon subscribed and not only will good roads legislation bo father ed but demonstrations of approv ed road making will bo carried on and it is hoped to secure tho appointment of a highway com mission. Much good is expected to result from tho campaign. Following a conferonco be tweon oillcinla of Oregon and Washington hold during tho last week in Portland, an agreement was reached as to tho disputed stnto boundary at tho mouth of tho Columbia River. An arbi trary lino was agreed upon which will be used in enforcing the fishing laws and in levying taxes until tho vexed question is settled finally. Washington boosters will reach Portland on the afternoon of March 19 on their way to Califor nia. The visitors will represent cities in Western Washington and while in Portland will bo cnter tnined by tho Commercial Club. Drivers can aid Roads Movement. Judge Lionel R. Webster is scoking tho enlistment of every vehicle driver of Oregon in the good roads cause. Ho is inviting tho automobilist and the farmer to join with tho effort to provide Oregon with continuously well built highways. Preliminary to a state wide campaign of mass meetings, which have for their object tho organization of branches of tho Oregon Good Roads association in every coun ty, Judge Webster, who hns been put at the head of the movement, is communicating with every agency likely to prove of assist ance. Fruit grower's associations, commercial clubs, other jwpular organizations and indivuluajs are being appealed to. "Every good citizen who be lieves in the importance of good roads must help build them in Oregon," said Judge Webster. "It is impossible to accomplish permanent and satisfactory re sults without the cooperation of all." Headquarters of tho Oregon Good Roads association havo been established in commodious rooms on the Bixth floor of tho Beck building. Tho offices are tho scenes of many conferences be tween Judge Webster nnd those who are planning with him for tho improvement of Oregon high ways. Alter tno aiiairs oi tne office are gotten into running order, Judge Webster will make a tour of the state, holding mnss meetings nnd organizing good roads associations in every coun ty. Plans are being made, too, for proposed good roads legisla tion. Journal. HOMESTEAD MEASURE CHANGED. A recent Washington dispatch says: Tho Senate public lands committee reported favorably a substitute for Bourne's enlarged homestead bill. Tho substitute bill provides that tracts of land in Oregon not having a supply of water for domestic purposes suf ficient to mako continuous resi dence upon tho lands possible shall bo subject to entry without necessity of residence. Patents shall issuo upon a showing that one-eighth of tho entry was cul tivated during tho second year, one-fourth during tho third year and one-half during tho fourth and fifth years, and that tho cn- tryman shall reside near enough to tho land to farm it. In Dr. Shoop's Health Coffee, pure healthful toasted grains, malt, nuts, etc. aro so cleverly blended as to give a wonderfully true coffee tasto, color, and flavor. And besides, Health Coffeo goes a third farther than any other kind. You actually got 100 full cups from n 25c, 11 pound pack- ago. And licaitii uoiteo is "made in a minute." No 20 to 30 minutes todious boiling is at all necessary. And besides thcro is not a grain of real coffeo in it. Sold by Reed Bros. Job printingTho Timos-Herald HE WOULD BE SENATOR Frederick W. Mulhey Will Seek Geo. E. Chamberlain's Toga THE DIRECT PRIMARY FOR HIM Will not Oppose Senator Bourne nnd Divide Statement No. I ForcesBusiness Men of Burns Should Get Together nnd Boost for Greater Burns and , Assist Public Enterprises. It is reported from Portland that when tho present term of United States Senator George E. Chamberlain expires, former Sonator Frederidk W. Mulkey will be a candidate to succeed him. Such is tho plan of Mr. Mulkey at this time, subject, of course, to change, lor mnny things may develop in five yenrs. Reasons aro assigned by Mulkey why ho prefers to be a candidate against Chamberlain rather than against United States Senator Jonathan Bourne, whoso term expires firsL Mr. Mulkey conies out flat-footed for tho direct pri mary, Statement No. 1, and is opposed to the assembly. "It is true," admitted Mulkey, "that I may bo a candidate against Senator Chamberlain. I do not wish to bo a candidate in tho coming senatorial struggle, because I do not believe in tho assembly. I beliove in tho di rect primary and Statement No. 1, and was elected through State ment No. 1. Mr. Bourne will be a candidate to succeed himself in the next election. Senator Bourne personifies Statement No. 1. He will be bitterly opposed by the enemies to tho statement and the direct primary, and I do not want to be a candidate at the same time, for it would simply divide tho statement, strength. "With Senator Chamberlnin it will bo different. Mr. Chamber lain is a Democrat, who was elected by tho Republicans, who are now calling for an assembly. As a Republican and a believer in the statement I expect to op pose Mr. Chamberlnin. These aro my rensons for being a can didate against Mr. Chamberlain, rather than Mr. Bourne. It will be a hard fight against. Mr. Bourne, especially as ho repre sents tho principle of tho state ment, "It is only a question of timo when tho assembly will result in wholesale fraud and crookedness. Tho first assembly may play fair, for the men who nro abvo cnting it aro anxious to establish a precedent, but sooner or Inter there will bo one gang, led by a boss, which will bo trying to select tho delegates to tho assembly, and this gang will bo opposed by another crowd, also led by a boss and trying to name the delegates. This was tho way of tho old conventions nnd it will bo tho way of tho as semblies, or any other political gathering which is not regulated bvlaw. Of tho 120.000 votes in this state, not 10,000 are con- corned in the manipulation of its . ii!.- ml.. ll t...tf...i. !il poimca. XI1U UII1UI3 UCIIUYU III principles and parties. It is as serted that the assembly does not interfere witli tho direct pri mary law. This is a question open to debate. But, however, there is ono thing apparent you will find every man who is fight ing tho direct primary and who is opposed to tho Statement No. 1 taking tho most active part in organizing nnd advocating tho assembly. Tiiero may bo Re publicans who supposo tho as sembly will not undermino tho direct primary, in which they be liove, but it is as well for these to look around and seo who are calling tho loudest for nn assem bly. Tho men who arguo most for tho assembly aro known as unfriendly to tho direct nrimary. "I am of tho opinion that can-1 didates who take Statement No. 1 will bo olectcd to tho legisla ture, for it "is a principlo in which tho peoplo are interested moro than tho assembly advo cates can boliovo," SHOULD GET T0UE1IIEK. With tho opor.ing of spring this Bcction is taking on now lifo nnd business is becoming more nctive. Many homescekers are coming in oven this early and wo may expect a largo influx noxt month on nccount of tho colonist rates now in force on the rail roads. Land hungry people are seeking the west nnd no other suction offers greater prospects for tho homesccker than Harney county with its millions of acres of government land. Wo may also expect more or less activity in railroad building in tho immediate future which means m added attraction to ward this great Inland Empire with its nbundnnt resources awaiting only tho advent of transportation and capital to de velop it. The business men of Burns should awaken to the opportuni ties offered for a greater busi ness and the supremncy of this city as a distributing point and business center. Wo should not bo found wanting in any respect. As individuals and a business whole wo should mako this point essential to the new comer, giv ing him encouragement nnd as sistance in a manner thnt will be beneficial to his present and fu ture welfare. At present there is a lack of unity as to the future of Burns. Wo havo loyal citizens but some are working at cross purposes. Human selfishness must be rcconed with in every communi ty nnd in all business, yet there is a public spirited way of build ing up one's home town that must be given first consideration. Wo need public improvements, yet we should not burden our selves uimecessnrily nnd go too far. These matters should have the unselfish consideration of business men who will back up conservative movements looking to our futuro good. Among tho things that should have attention that will not nec essitate much outlay aro good roads; better and quicker com munication between outlying districts and tho county seat; a cleaner town and adequate ac comodations for tho traveler and stranger. Thoso nro worth con sidering at this time, as wo may expect other matters of great importance to lead from this. 0 A C. TO TEST SEEDS FREE. Many thousands of dollars are lost annually by both the farm era and tho seedsmen of tho Northwest nnd Pacific Coast stales, through the purchaso and uso of inferior seed. This loss is four-fold: First, through tho purchaso of seed of low vitality, or of seed containing high per centages of worthless or harmful impurities. Second, through tho resultant thin stand and poor crop obtained for tho same amount of lnbor expended as for a good crop. Third, through tho seeding of tho land to worthless plants or to noxious weeds. Fourth, through tho loss of busi ness to seedsmen. This wido spread and heavy annunl loss has been due, par tially at least, to tho fact that farmers and seedsmen nliko have not had tho means of ensily and accurately determining tho germ ination and purity of tho seeds purchased and used. Tho Seed Labratory of tho Bureau of Plant Industry, United States Department of Agricul ture, in Cooperation with tho Oregon Agricultural Collego, has opened n branch seed-testing laboratory at Corvallis, Oregon. This laboratory is solely for tho uso of tho residents of tho Pacific Coast and adjoining states, for testing seeds freo of charge Tho work of this laboratory will include: (1) Tho identification of seeds of any kind. (2) Tho examination of samples for tho presence of adulterants and dod der. (3) Tho testing of seeds for purity. (4) Testing for germination. All samples should bo drawn so as to represent accurately tho bulk seed from which they aro taken. Tho size of sample should bo a tablcspoonful for small seeds, such as clovers and grasses, and five tablespoon fills of tho larger seeds, such as the grains. All samples ulioukl bo marked with tho name and address of Bender. A letter should accompany samplo stating whether tho seed is to bo tested for purity, for germinntion, or for both, and tho source of tho seed. All samples and letters should bo nddrcsscd to the Seed-Testing Laboratory, Oregon Agricultural College, Corvallis, Oregon. All agricultural seeds should be tested before they aro pur chased, or in any case, before they aro used not only small seeds but grains of doubtful quality, as well. Farmers and seedsmen both, are urged to make tho fullest use of this laboratory, and raise the standard of the seed used upon the farms. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION PUN Tho Agricultural Association has perfected organization, is incorporated for ten thousand dollars and has a full set of offi cials, tho county court having made the necessary appointment on tho board. Grounds have been secured temporarily, but it is thought a more suitable location can be se cured later. At present the officers are trying to interest the citizens in the movement and get them to subscribe for the stock. The shares aro being sold at twenty five dollnrs eacli and entitles the purchaser to a family ticket free to all the fairs held. Most of Ihe people arc taking hold of tho movement. It is a good thing, buy a shnre and help push it nlong. Ontario Argus. RETURNS FROM CAMP. Jeff Billingsley is in tho city from his sheep camp. Jefr had his lambs near Riverside in two bands and they came through good. The wethers and some ewes were on the lower desert nenr Whitehorso and did well. Tho loss is small. From what ho could learn there arc no heavy losses oven among the Boscos in the southern part of the state as the lower end of the desert was in fair condition. Ontario Ar gus. A failing tiny nerve no larger than the finest silken thread takes from tho heart its impulse, its power, its regularity. The Stomach also hns its hidden, or inside nerve. It was Dr. Shoop who first told us it was wrong to drug a weak or failing Stomach, Heart or Kidneys. His prescrip tion Dr. Shoop's Restorative is directed straight for tho cause of these ailments these weak and faltering inside' nerves. This, no doubt cloarly explains why tho Restorative has of late grown so rapidly in popularity, Druggists say that thoso who tost tho Restorative even for a few days soon becomo fully con vinced of its wonderful merit. Anyway, don't drug tho organ. Treating tho cause of sickness is tho only sensible and successful way. Sold by Reed Bros. Tho forerunner of a busy sea son is at hand if travel has any significance. Nearly every night stages arrive loaded to their ca pacity and most of the travel is billed through Harney county. Harney countv has dono some extensivo and intelligent adver tising and is now reaping tho beneficial results. All that Grant county, with its drowsy condi tions is getting is tho "slop over." Bluo Mt. Eagle. Cottrill & Clomons havo put in a first class saw mill 1J miles west of Cold Springs is near tho Vftlloy with good road. In first class timber picked trees from tho government. Prepared to do custom work. Seo them about your government permit at onco, Do you realize how much it means to you to get Quality in what you buy? There is a wide diversity in goods; we carry that class of mer chandise found only in other good stores. An examination of the goods in our Dress Goods department will convince you of our claim o( Qual ity. You will fhrtl a much differ ent line ot goods -you will notice the Quality in looks at a glance. Most ot our goods are bought in dress patterns, a very important matter to you in selecting a nice suit. CALL AND EXAMINE OUR NEW GOODS Brown's Satidactoy N. BROWN & Burns, S M. L. LEWIS $ ....Represents the.... Home insurance Co., of New York, Liverpool, London & Globe, Fire Assurance Co., Philadelphia. OFFICE WITH BIUOS & 1)1005. Huns, Oregon. v-orncrsouin til L.unauuijj x wauuii s. sjq Si2 W W5MD List Your Property With The I Inland Empire Realty Company J A speciality of Government land locations 5 W. T. LESTER, Manager, Burns, Ore. !.' " 1 Nothing in the way of a Cough is quite so annoying as a tickling teasing, wheezing, bronchial Cough. The quickest relief comes perhaps a prescription known to Druggists everywhere as Dr. Shoop's Cough Remedy. And besides, it is so thoroughly harm less that mothers give it with perfect safety even to the young est babes. The tender leaves of a simple mountain shrub, give to Dr. Shoop's Cough Remedy its remarkable curative effect. A few days test will tell. Sold by Reed Bros. Better get a pair of thorough bred pigs. Pork is worth raising now. Dr. Hibbnrd has some pure bred Berkshires for sale. The Harriman GENERAL MERCHANDISE BEST GOODS AT LOWEST PRICES Complete line of Groceries and Dry Goods Gents Furnishings FULL AND COMPLETE UH OF HAMILTON BROWN SHOES HARDWARE FARM IMPLEMENTS, WINONA WAGONS, BARBED WIRE Wc guarantee quality nnd pricesLet us prove to von that wollmvo tho goods nt right pricesCall and see us x-tea Tw Town m. cr oi av e SONS Oregon. $ki 6MWB 88 NOTICE. All parties owing Lewis & Gar rett, or Simon Lewis are hereby notified thnt all those accounts aro in tho hands of our attorney C. II. Leonard for collection and settlement. Persons indebted to us will please settle tho same with Mr. Leonard at once. Simon Lewis .7. T. Gakrett. Williams Bros, snw mill at Cold Spring on the Canyon road is prepared to do custom work for thoso desiring to take ad vantage of their government per mit. Also lumber for sale at $12 per thousand. See them about custom prices. Mercantile Co. Cu w