EDITORIALS & OPINIONS AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER Heidi Wright Gerry O’Brien Richard Coe Publisher Editor Editorial Page Editor Find ways to improve Bend’s downtown B end’s downtown hits a sweet spot. Restaurants. Shops. Energy. It has weathered the pandemic about as well as can be expected. There were losses, and some busi- nesses suffered mightily. Five busi- nesses are gone. Seven new ones are up and running, at least by the count of the Downtown Bend Busi- ness Association. When a downtown has what Bend’s downtown has, it should not be taken for granted. It’s like a fire. It needs to be poked and prodded. It needs to be fed, or it fades. Want to keep it special? We need to look at it and not be satisfied with how good it is. It could be better. Would shutting off Brooks Street near Franklin Avenue to most traffic be an improvement? We think so. Cars don’t need to use it. You are really not supposed to drive through there now. A de- livery schedule could be set. Ac- commodations could be made for emergency vehicles. It should be reinforced as a dedicated walkable space. Then there’s Minnesota Avenue between Bond and Wall. Some want to turn that into a pedestrian mall. The Downtown Bend Busi- ness Association has been meeting with businesses and property own- ers about it and made a presenta- tion to the Bend City Council. It’s a tantalizing vision. It’s a long way off. And from the polite reception it got from councilors, we aren’t re- ally sure if they will make it much of a priority. Shouldn’t Bend at least invest in finding more out? Then there’s the more mundane. Why aren’t there any public bath- rooms downtown? Yes, there are. Sort of. You could wander over to City Hall, the county building, Visit Bend or the bathrooms in Drake Park. Maybe soon the bathrooms in the parking garage will be reopened. They have been open before only to be closed again. We’d bet most people rely on businesses or make a point of going before they go downtown. Public restrooms are basically missing in an area that Bend wants the public to be. Let’s fix that. The money to build them might happen through a new program through Visit Bend — a sustain- ability fund. Tourist dollars will be put to work to create long-term facilities that will be tourism-re- lated. It would fill an important need. Ben Hemson, the city of Bend’s business advocate, said he is going to work on an application. Building them is good. They would need to be kept not just clean, but gleaming. Bend’s downtown is doing fine. And the city has many pressing needs. We can’t imagine the public is going to hound councilors to fur- ther improve downtown. It takes leadership and vision to not be sat- isfied with good and keep pushing for great. Who on the council is go- ing to step up? Historical editorial: Show off diverse crop e Editor’s note: The following historical editorial originally appeared in what was then called The Bend Bulletin on July 27, 1906. T here are few things of more value to a new country in an educational way than a permanent exhibit of the grains, grasses, fruits and vegetables that can be grown in that land. The De- schutes Country today occupies the position of a country just being opened to settlement. There has been considerable speculation as to what crops could be grown here and it has frequently been a surprise to those visiting this country to ex- amine its resources, to find such an excellent showing in grains, grasses and vegetables. This year the land is proving it can grow fruit as well. As the trees, vines and bushes ma- ture, a large amount of fruit can be grown. Thus we have the means from which to make a permanent and valuable exhibit of what the Bend country can produce. Such an exhibit should be col- lected and placed in some room of easy access to strangers passing through town, and in charge of some competent person. Samples of crops raised should be solicited from the farmers in the vicinity, they should be properly tagged, with the date of sowing and the yield per acres noted, together with any other information of interest. … Bend has a commercial club, whose business it is to see the devel- opment of this community. Should not this club take up this matter? The harvest time is here, the sam- ples can be easily procured. Let us have a permanent exhibit. Editorials reflect the views of The Bulletin’s editorial board, Publisher Heidi Wright, Editor Gerry O’Brien and Editorial Page Editor Richard Coe. They are written by Richard Coe. My Nickel’s Worth Avoid bias in the media Why do some writers, including some writing for publications like The Economist, worry the press has a left- wing bias? Consider this: A front-page head- line in the Bulletin’s June 11 edition read “Poll: White extremist views strong in Oregon.” This headline was based on a poll, cited on Page A6, in which 40% of respondents answered they at least somewhat agreed with the statement “America must protect and preserve its White European heritage.” Suppose the polling statement had been “America must protect and pre- serve its Black African heritage,” to which 40% agreed. Would the head- line: “Poll: Black extremist views strong in Oregon,” be journalistically justifiable? Of course not; an unbiased, accurate headline for either would be, “Poll: Oregon values ethnic heritage.” All polling is unreliable at best and often mischievous. No doubt some- one might argue that the article may have omitted other more tendentious statements in the poll. Notwithstand- ing, based on what the paper actually printed, whoever wrote that headline either conceded their subliminal bias, or needs a refresher course in editorial objectivity. — Terrence R. Van Oss, Sunriver Open up Bend City Council meetings It is far past time for the Bend City Council to open the council chamber doors to allow for public observation and comment. While it was important to hold council meetings during the COVID-19 pandemic via Zoom, the time has come to allow in-person true public comment. Continuing to hold Zoom meetings is not consistent with Oregon laws for public meetings once the health emergency has been met with widespread vaccinations. Very few citizens follow the Zoom meetings. The Zoom meetings are very difficult to follow. Any attempt to follow comments and provide public comment is extremely difficult. Please return our public process to the public. Hold public meetings and hearings in person. — Patricia Stell, Bend Pandemic is not over The fact that the U.S. just recorded its 600,000 COVID-19 deaths on Tues- day is splash of cold water on the faces of anyone who thinks we are done with this pandemic. While we should cel- ebrate the progress, we have made in such a short amount of time, we should not forget that the virus is still killing Americans at a rate roughly five times higher than the average daily number of people killed in car crashes. The vi- rus also is mutating, and new strains can be more contagious and lead to more serious health complications. So, not to be a wet blanket on the hot vax summer, but we must continue to take this virus seriously. The safe and ef- fective vaccines are marvel of modern biopharmaceutical research. We need more people to take them, and we need our federal government to avoid any temptations to pass policies, like price setting, that would impede continued research and medical innovation. Even if you had COVID-19, the vaccine can still increase your protection against variants and the severity of reinfection. I have days of tremendous oppor- tunism and pride in how far we have come. But I still face that my son can- not yet get vaccinated and that the virus is spreading among the unvacci- nated faster than ever. We should feel good about how far we have come but should not let this level of continued death and suffering stand as the finish line. Let’s keep working together to re- ally put this pandemic behind us. — Kim Gammond, Bend Switch Oregon to more clean energy As we move into the summer months, the drought we are experi- encing here in the West is impossible to ignore. As a sixth generation Ore- gonian who grew up on farmland, I know the terrain of Central Oregon well, and I can see the drought effects in full swing. I can see the way-too- early parched grasses and the abun- dance of dry dust that I don’t remem- ber from my childhood. We are in for what could be an- other catastrophic wildfire season — threatening our land, communities and health. The reckoning of climate change is here — it should be ac- knowledged with bipartisan enthusi- asm to create solutions and fast. I encourage Oregonians to partici- pate in the Oregon Clean Energy Op- portunity, which includes the passing of three important bills designed to lessen the climate crisis and better the lives of our residents. Luckily, House Bill 2475, The Energy Affordability Act, has just been passed with biparti- san support! Only two more to go! HB 2842, Healthy Homes: Support home upgrades to help improve the health of families across Oregon. HB 2021 100%, Clean Energy for All: Create good, well-paying, local jobs in the renewable energy sector that incentivize local clean energy projects that are good for communi- ties and reduce pollution by achieving 100% renewable energy by 2040. Make a difference by contacting your legislator and telling them to vote “yes” on HB 2842 and HB 2021. Oregon is worth it. For more information please visit www.oregoncleanenergy.org. — Tara Redfield, Sisters Letters policy Guest columns How to submit We welcome your letters. Letters should be limited to one issue, contain no more than 250 words and include the writer’s phone number and address for verifica- tion. We edit letters for brevity, grammar, taste and legal reasons. We reject poetry, personal attacks, form letters, letters sub- mitted elsewhere and those appropriate for other sections of The Bulletin. Writers are limited to one letter or guest column every 30 days. Your submissions should be between 550 and 650 words and must include the writer’s phone number and address for verification. We edit submissions for brevity, grammar, taste and legal reasons. We reject those submitted elsewhere. Lo- cally submitted columns alternate with national columnists and commentaries. Writers are limited to one letter or guest column every 30 days. Please address your submission to either My Nickel’s Worth or Guest Column and mail, fax or email it to The Bulletin. Email submissions are preferred. Email: letters@bendbulletin.com Write: My Nickel’s Worth/Guest Column P.O. Box 6020 Bend, OR 97708 Fax: 541-385-5804 Even conservative justices found ‘Obamacare’ challenge feeble BY ILYA SOMIN Special to The Washington Post O n Thursday, the Supreme Court rejected, in California v. Texas, a challenge to the Af- fordable Care Act brought by a coa- lition of Republican-controlled state governments. The 7-2 decision is a notable setback for “Obamacare” opponents, and another indication that several of the Supreme Court’s conservative justices are willing to rule against conservative Republican causes. It also highlights some key weak- nesses of this particular lawsuit — weaknesses that led many people who supported previous legal challenges to “Obamacare” to oppose this one. I fall into that category myself, having supported the original 2012 lawsuits against the constitutionality of several parts of the ACA, but largely rejecting the arguments in this one. The case was complicated, but hinged on the infamous mandate re- quiring most Americans to buy gov- ernment-approved health insurance. Originally, the ACA included a fi- nancial penalty if people failed to buy such insurance, In its 2012 ruling in NFIB v. Sebelius, the Supreme Court narrowly rejected a challenge to the constitutionality of the mandate. In that case, the government had argued that it could impose the mandate — and the related penalty — under the powers given it by the Commerce Clause of the Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regu- late “commerce … among the several states.” But Chief Justice John Roberts Jr.’s controlling opinion in NFIB re- jected this argument; instead, he ar- gued, the mandate could be inter- preted as a tax, thereby saving it from being ruled unconstitutional. Then, in December 2017, the then- GOP-controlled Congress passed a tax-reform law that eliminated the financial penalty. The states challeng- ing the ACA in California v. Texas argued that a mandate that no longer raises any money cannot be consid- ered a tax, and is therefore unconsti- tutional. Much more controversially, the states also contended the rest of “Obamacare” must fall along with the mandate, because the mandate is such an important part of the statute that it cannot be “severed.” This is where even many people like myself — those who thought the mandate should have been ruled un- constitutional in 2012 — believed the new argument ran off the rails. I agree that what’s left of the mandate is un- constitutional. But it makes no sense to argue that a now-toothless require- ment is so essential to the structure of the ACA that the rest of the act must fall with it. It especially makes no sense when you consider Congress’ intent, as the court usually does in severability cases. If Congress believed that the mandate was an essential part of the ACA — to the point that elimi- nating it would make the law unwork- able — they would not have zeroed out the penalty while leaving the rest of the law untouched. Somewhat surprisingly, Thurs- day’s ruling did not directly address the merits of the case. Instead, it dis- missed the states’ lawsuit because the plaintiffs don’t have “standing” — namely, they didn’t suffer a concrete injury caused by the action they claim is illegal. The states argued that the man- date imposes expenses on them by incentivizing some citizens to enroll in state-run health care programs. But those burdens weren’t caused by the individual mandate, Justice Stephen Breyer argued for the majority. As Breyer points out, “the States have not demonstrated that an unenforceable mandate will cause their residents to enroll in valuable benefits programs that they would otherwise forgo.” There’s a strong argument that Congress lacks the power to penalize people for failing to buy health in- surance, and that even a penalty-less mandate is unconstitutional. But the plaintiffs in this case greatly over- reached in arguing this tiny tail wags the giant dog of “Obamacare”. Four conservatives voted with the three liberals, including newly ap- pointed Justice Amy Coney Barrett. It’s yet more evidence — along with rulings such as the 2020 election case and Trump-era litigation over sanctu- ary cities — that conservative judges are not simply Republican politicians in robes. e Ilya Somin is a law professor at George Mason University.