A5 B USINESS THE BULLETIN • SATURDAY, MAY 22, 2021 BRIEFING U.S. recalls bottles of Real Water Federal authorities have ordered a complete recall of Las Vegas-based bottled water brand Real Water and ordered the company to surrender records in investigations of at least one death and multiple cases of liver illness. Brent Jones, company president, and attorneys for the company and the bottler, AffinityLifestyles. com Inc., did not imme- diately respond Friday to email messages about a U.S. District Court order issued Wednesday. The order stopped the pro- duction and distribution of the product marketed primarily in Nevada, Ari- zona, Utah and California. Jones and the company did not contest the order, called a consent decree, or admit wrongdoing pend- ing further hearings. The product is sold as premium alkalized drink- ing water in distinctive boxy blue bottles touting “E2 Electron Energized Technology.” Labels say it is “infused with negative ions” and offers healthy detoxifying properties. bendbulletin.com/business Apple CEO faces tough questions about app store competition BY MICHAEL LIEDTKE The Associated Press Apple CEO Tim Cook de- scribed the company’s iron- clad control over its mobile app store as the best way to serve and protect iPhone us- ers, but he faced tough ques- tions about competition issues from a judge Friday about al- legations he oversees an illegal monopoly. The rare courtroom appear- ance by one of the world’s best- known executives came during the closing phase of a three- week trial revolving around an antitrust case brought by Epic Games, maker of the popular video game Fortnite. Epic is trying to topple the so-called “walled garden” for iPhone and iPad apps that welcomes users and develop- price-gouging vehicle that not only reaps a 15% to 30% commission from in-app transactions, but blocks apps from offering other payment alternatives. That ban extends to showing a link that would open a web page offering commission-free ways to pay for subscriptions, in-game items and the like. ers while locking out com- petition. Created by Apple co-founder Steve Jobs a year after the iPhone’s 2007 debut, the App Store has become a key revenue source for Apple, helping power the company to a $57 billion profit in its last fiscal year. The trial focuses on Ep- ic’s contention that Apple has turned its store into a See Apple / A6 With the new app Struum, users can purchase credits to watch individuals shows that appear on one of the many channels available in the app. Jay L. Clendenin/ Los Angeles Times Home sales fall with low inventory Sales of previously oc- cupied U.S. homes fell for the third straight month in April as the number of properties for sale hit a re- cord low, driving prices to new highs. Existing home sales fell 2.7% last month from March to a seasonally- adjusted rate of 5.85 mil- lion annualized units, the National Association of Realtors said Friday. Sales jumped 33.9% from April last year, when the pan- demic caused sales to slow sharply. April’s sales pace was the slowest since last June and well below the 6.01 million sales rate economists expected, ac- cording to FactSet. “Even with home sales declining modestly, one can describe the market as being hot,” said Law- rence Yun, NAR’s chief economist.“ All indica- tions is that buyer de- mand remains strong.” Sales through the first four months of this year are running 20% higher than they were a year ago, the NAR said. Homes were typically snapped up within just 17 days of hitting the market last month, the fastest turnaround time on re- cords going back to 2011, NAR said. — Bulletin wire reports PEOPLE ON THE MOVE Olson Too many streaming New app gives access to services? the many smaller services BY RYAN FAUGHNDER • Los Angeles Times With the growing number of streaming services, viewers have an unprecedented level of choice over what they want to watch. But they also face the daunting task of keeping all those services straight. Not to mention the growing cost. A cadre of former Disney and Discovery executives has proposed a solution to help relieve streaming overload. Their upcoming app, Struum — pronounced “stroom,” which is “stream” in Dutch — uses a cred- it-based system similar to the fit- ness app ClassPass to let subscrib- ers access shows and movies from dozens of niche streaming services. The Los Angeles-based com- pany, backed by former Walt Dis- ney Co. Chief Executive Michael Eisner’s Tornante Co., has finalized deals to feature content from more than 50 smaller streaming services, studios and programmers. For a monthly fee, users get access to programming from providers in- cluding BBC Select, Tribeca, Mag- nolia Pictures, Cheddar, Indieflix, Filmbox, Cinedigm, Docurama and Revolt in one place, rather than by jumping from app to app. Struum this month is expected to launch its app through the iOS app store, the web, and Google’s Chromecast, with content from about 25 initial partners. The app organizes content from multiple providers by categories, such as “indie hits,” “stranger than fiction” and “true crime.” Struum will also make recommendations across programmers based on users’ ac- tivity. “For the consumer, it’s so hard to find things,” said Chief Executive Lauren DeVillier, a former Discov- ery Ventures and Disney/ABC TV Group executive who cofounded the company with Paul Pastor, Eugene Liew and Thomas Wad- sworth. “Everything’s so disaggre- gated. We’re sort of re bundling for consumers. Our goal is to say, ‘You really love cooking? Here are 10 different services that are going to conquer it for you.’” Struum, founded in April 2020, is far from the first com- pany to notice that consum- ers need help organizing their streaming lives. More than half of consumers said in a recent De- loitte survey that they are frus- trated that they need multiple subscriptions to access the con- tent they want to watch. A Parks Associates survey found that 31% of households had four or more streaming subscriptions in the third quarter of last year, up from 14% a year earlier. The num- ber of streaming platforms has passed 300 in the U.S., more than double the number in 2014, the consultancy said. Companies are trying several different ways to streamline the market. See Struum / A6 PacifiCorp gives its employees two weeks to return BY JAMIE GOLDBERG The Oregonian Power company PacifiCorp told employees at its Lloyd Dis- trict headquarters Thursday af- ternoon that they must return to the office full time on June 1 or take a 10% pay cut to con- tinue working remotely. Several PacifiCorp employ- ees told The Oregonian they were caught off guard by the sudden announcement and felt frustrated and upset that they were being given less than two weeks to either make accom- modations to return to work or take a cut in pay. An email sent to employees announcing the return-to- office plan did not directly reference a pay cut but said employees who wish to continue working re- motely must enroll in the com- pany’s voluntary work-from- home program. PacifiCorp confirmed that the program comes with a 10% reduction. Stefan Bird, president and CEO of Pacific Power, the sub- division of PacifiCorp serving Oregon, California and Wash- ington, told employees in a Thursday afternoon email that the company had decided to set a return-to-office date of June 1 after Multnomah County an- nounced it expects to move into the state’s lower- risk level for COVID-19 spread by May 28. “Positive vaccination rates coupled with lower infection rates give us confidence that office work can be safely done with appropriate provisions for social distancing and mask wearing,” PacifiCorp spokes- person Tom Gauntt said in an email. “Managers and human resources staff are working with our employees to provide guid- ance, workplace safety training, and individualized plans to re- turn to work in person.” Approximately 1,000 em- ployees work at the company’s Lloyd district headquarters, some of whom have already been working in the office vol- untarily. An internal document de- scribing the voluntary work- from-home says the 10% pay reduction “is considered an equitable trade off in exchange for the elimination of com- mute time, additional flexibil- ity, transportation cost savings and even potential tax breaks.” A manager at PacifiCorp who asked The Oregonian not to publish her name so she could speak freely about company pol- icy said the sudden announce- ment had put some employees, especially those who are caring for children or family members, in a difficult situation. She said she doesn’t under- stand why the company is so intent on forcing people back to the office when they’ve praised employees for their productiv- ity working from home. Stephen • Steele Associates Ar- chitects of Bend has promoted Adam Ste- phen and Darek Olson to principal. Also pro- moted were: Chanda Villano, Chris Thome, Tristan Shepherd and Andy Harmon to senior associate. • EXIT Realty Bend has hired as sales associates: Joaquin Garcia, Mar- cus Glassow, Hannah Stuebgen, Nichole Pineda, Valerie Ward, Nathan Geldermann, Kirk Acey, Crystal Clute, Tamera Veek and Lynndee Hargous. California to drop social-distancing mandates BY DON THOMPSON The Associated Press SACRAMENTO, Calif. — California no longer will re- quire social distancing and will allow full capacity for busi- nesses when the state reopens on June 15, the state’s top health official said Friday. “We’re at a place with this pandemic where those require- ments of the past are no longer needed for the foreseeable fu- ture,” Secretary of California Health and Human Services Dr. Mark Ghaly said. He said dramatically lower virus cases and increasing vaccinations mean it’s safe for the state to remove nearly all restrictions next month. The state of nearly 40 mil- lion people has administered nearly 35.5 million vaccine doses, he said, and more than three-quarters of residents over age 65 have received at least one dose. “Vaccines are widely avail- able, and we’re proud of where we are,” Ghaly said. “Something very important happens on June 15 in Cali- fornia” when the state ends its color-coded four-tier system that restricts activities based on each county’s virus prevalence, he said. Limits on how many people can be inside businesses at any one time, “which have been a hallmark” of the safety plan, will disappear, he said. “There will no longer be (physical dis- tancing) restrictions for attend- ees, customers and guests in business sectors,” Ghaly said. See California / A6 Mark J. Terrill/AP Socially distanced fans watch the Miami Marlins play the Los Angeles Dodgers on May 14 in Los Angeles.