C2 The BulleTin • Sunday, april 25, 2021 WEDDING ANNOUNCEMENT Drone startup to offer crop-dusting service BY SIERRA DAWN MCCLAIN Capital Press Submitted Luke Galloway and Emily Saari. Emily Saari and Luke Galloway Luke Galloway and Emily Saari, of Klam- ath Falls, will be mar- ried May 8 at Valley Bi- ble Church in Rosburg, Washington with a recep- tion to follow. The bride is the daugh- ter of Robert and Becky Saari, of Rosburg, Wash- ington, where she was home-schooled until graduating in 2013. She then graduated from Northwest University in Kirkland Washington where she earned a de- gree in music ministry. She is the Children’s Di- rector at Living Faith Fel- lowship in Klamath Falls. The groom is the son of Timothy and Sharon Gal- loway, of Sunriver. He is a 2012 graduate of Bend High School and earned a medical degree from Fort Sam Houston in San An- tonio, Texas in 2015. He is training in cyber trans- port systems at Kingsley Field in Klamath Falls. The couple plans to honeymoon in Hawaii af- ter the groom finishes his training at Kingsley Field in about six months. They will settle in Klamath Falls. Boston-based startup Guardian Agriculture has invented an autonomous crop-dusting drone intended to complement or replace crop dusting using low-flying planes. Guardian Agriculture came out of stealth last week, rais- ing $10.5 million in a seed round. Ag giants, including Bayer, Wilbur-Ellis and FMC Corp., backed the startup. The company already has $20 million worth of preorders from growers in California and Florida. Guardian Agriculture says its drones will save farmers money, reduce overall chem- ical use by about one-third, limit pesticide drift, promote worker safety and potentially save pilots’ lives. Critics say the unmanned devices haven’t been suffi- ciently tested, aren’t properly regulated, are inefficient and may crash into low-flying planes or helicopters. “The service we’re market- ing is an existing line item for growers,” said Adam Bercu, CEO and co-founder of Guardian Agriculture. “We can offer a vastly upgraded version.” Most aerial applications of pesticides are done by manned aircraft. In con- trast, Guardian Agriculture’s “drone” is an autonomous ve- hicle called an eVTOL: elec- tric vertical takeoff and land- ing. “You can call what we’re building a drone, but you can also call it a serious piece of equipment,” said Bercu. “It’s about the size of a pickup truck in the air — not a little drone carried in a briefcase.” The eVTOL travels about 10 feet above the canopy at 20 to 30 mph along a prepro- grammed route. It can spray up to 40 acres per hour and carry up to 200 pounds of wet or dry product at a time. It requires no live internet con- Photos courtesy of Guardian Agriculture A Guardian Agriculture eVTOL device flies over a field. An eVTOL device is removed from a Guardian Agriculture vehicle. nection, is precise within a few centimeters and collects data farmers can use to make growing and spraying deci- sions. The eVTOL uses auto- mated systems to mix, load, fill and power the vehicle, re- ducing human contact with pesticides. But Guardian Agriculture does not plan to sell or lease the drones. Instead, its em- ployees will run the equip- ment — “a turnkey service for farmers.” Jeff Sparks, the company’s chief operating officer, said the service will save farm- ers money by spraying areas planes can’t reach, reduc- ing the volume of chemicals sprayed unnecessarily and helping farmers avoid legal battles related to drift. Pricing will vary, according to Guardian Agriculture, but will be competitive. But the company has crit- ics. Scott Bretthauer, director of education and safety at the National Agricultural Avi- ation Association, said it’s premature for Guardian Ag- riculture to provide services until the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Fed- eral Aviation Association, or FAA, have conducted more research and testing on un- manned aerial devices. “We have concerns about the safety of it,” he said. Bretthauer said he’s con- cerned that because of their physical design, drones won’t be able to deposit the volumes or droplet sizes EPA labels re- quire for drift control. Sparks of Guardian Agri- culture responded that crit- ics “are rightfully concerned” because small drones are un- reliable. But Guardian Ag’s eVTOL craft, he said, is an “entirely different class,” larger and built to provide known droplet patterns. Bercu, the CEO, said the company is working with the FAA to build a regulatory framework for this “whole new type of machine.” Bretthauer of NAAA said he’s also concerned that chemical loading of drones on-site could lead to environ- mental contamination, and added that he’s worried about drones colliding with aircraft. “We’re very concerned about collisions,” he said. Sparks responded that the eVTOL is “a hovering ground rig, not a high-flying ma- chine.” Sparks and Bercu say they believe their business could provide ag pilots with a safer occupational opportunity. According to the U.S. Na- tional Transportation Safety Board, in 2018, there were 52 accidents and eight fatalities in the U.S. involving aerial ap- plicators. Bercu and Sparks said some pilots are already interested in partnering with them, and others may stop flying to finish their careers on the ground with Guardian Agri- culture. “If they want to hang up their pilot headphones and work with us, they can,” said Bercu. Alex Frederick, senior an- alyst of emerging technology at PitchBook, covering private markets and venture capital, said although he doesn’t ex- pect drones to replace planes anytime soon, he anticipates the technology will gradually gain momentum. “It’s a really interesting space, and it seems like it’s heating up,” said Frederick.