The BulleTin • Monday, april 12, 2021 A9 © 2021 by Vicki icki Whiting, Editor Je Jeff f Schinkel, Graphics Vol. ol. 37, No. 19 Grab a ruler and draw a square with each side 30 cm or one foot long. Measure your desk or tabletop. How many 30 square centimeters can you fit onto this? orldwide, people are trying to figure out how to make and use less plastic, but wouldn’t it be great if we could get rid of the plastic trash that is already here? How many worms would you need to eat all of the plastic bags that would fit on your desk or tabletop? A Discovery in Spain A Spanish biologist, Frederica Bertocchini, was ___________ bees. When she cleaned out her beehives, she made a remarkable discovery. Uh oh! Hungry waxworms have chewed through some of the words in this article. Can you replace the missing words? She found waxworms in the _________. That wasn’t unusual because waxworms, which are the larvae of wax moths, like to eat the ___________ and the wax. This can destroy a beehive but might be good for the _________. Find the bee that’s different! Width of one page of the newspaper: When Bertocchini took out the waxworms from the beehives, she put them into a plastic _______. Later, when she checked the bag, she ___________ the worms had eaten __________ in it. How many waxworms can you find on this page? Get a ruler and start measuring parts of the newspaper in inches and centimeters. inches centimeters The height of the largest photo in the newspaper: Could these _______ plastic-eating worms help scientists _______ the world’s growing plastic waste crisis? inches centimeters Worms that eat plastic? Hungry Little Helpers Plastic pollution is a big problem. Scientists believe there are more than 5 TRILLION pieces of plastic in the Earth’s oceans alone. Scientists have been feeding caterpillars called waxworms the kind of plastics used in shopping bags. They discovered that just 60 little worms can eat more than 30 square centimeters (1 square foot) in a week. Scientists think that large numbers of these hungry worms could be put to work to eat plastic waste. How much is 5 trillion? One research study estimated that the 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic floating in our oceans would be enough to stretch to the moon and back twice. Help this waxworm find the plastic bag. In just days, they could eat what would otherwise take hundreds of years to decompose (rot), helping solve Earth’s big plastic pollution problem. How much does all this plastic weigh? Circle every other letter to discover the shocking answer! PLASTIC BOTTLE GLASS JAR APPLE CORE LEAVES PIZZA BOX Recycling Bin ALUMINUM CAN NEWSPAPER Landfill Bin Compost Bin The width of your favorite comic strip: The length of an ad in the newspaper: Headline Mix Up Unfortunately, when wax worms eat plastic, their poop becomes toxic or poisonous. Scientists are working hard to solve this problem. If you grow up to become a scientist, maybe you could solve it! SORTING IT ALL OUT: Draw a line from each item to the correct bin where it belongs. centimeters centimeters There is a lot of interest in using lots of worms to eat the tons and tons of plastic waste in the world. But there is one problem slowing this down. Worm poop! ETBHCILRVTWYJESINGQHNTRT FHGOAUTSZABNPDLACFGRHIL CLADNLEVLWECPAHUAINVTAS inches inches One Problem THE COMBINED WEIGHT OF PLASTIC WASTE IN THE OCEAN IS GREATER THAN THAT OF: The length of the longest headline on the front page: WAXWORMS BEEHIVES TRILLION PLASTIC PROBLEM CLEANED TRASH TOXIC SOLVE EARTH HOLES TWICE ROT EAT BAG Cut out 10 words from different headlines throughout the newspaper. Create a story using one clipped word per sentence. Share your story with someone. Standards Link: Research: Use the newspaper to locate information. inches centimeters Standards Link: Math: Use the newspaper to practice measuring skills. Children are born curious. From their earliest days, sensory exploration brings delight and wonder. New discoveries expand their minds. When they unlock the joy of reading, their world widens further. Magic happens. Kid Scoop opens the doors of discovery for elementary school children by providing interactive, engaging and relevant age-appropriate materials designed to awaken the magic of reading at school, at home, and throughout their lives. For more information about our literacy non-profit, visit kidscoopnews.org B I C L E A N E D W S E V I H E E B A T P V G P X A L X E R R L A S T O W T A I O O A G R O T I R L B S A S R C P R T L L B O M T R A S H I E B S T W I C E L O M S E L O H C E M N Standards Link: Letter sequencing. Recognize identical words. Skim and scan reading. Recall spelling patterns. This week’s word: TOXIC The adjective toxic means poisonous or harmful. Plastic becomes toxic waste in the ocean. Try to use the word toxic in a sentence today when talking with your friends and family members. Science Solves Problems Look through the newspaper for an article about a problem. Are there any scientists working to solve this problem? What kind of scientists? ANSWER: ComPOST-IT notes. Standards Link: Research: Use the newspaper to locate information. Have you ever sweet talked someone into helping you with a chore or simply doing it for you? Write about it!