A12 The BulleTin • Wednesday, March 31, 2021 Forecasts and graphics provided by AccuWeather, Inc. ©2021 TODAY THURSDAY TONIGHT HIGH 74° LOW 41° Plenty of sunshine SUNDAY 66° 37° Mild with clouds and occasional sunshine Mostly sunny and mild ALMANAC SATURDAY 68° 36° 67° 32° Clear to partly cloudy TEMPERATURE Yesterday Normal Record 54° 54° 77° in 2004 21° 29° 8° in 1936 PRECIPITATION 24 hours through 5 p.m. yesterday 0.00" Record 0.91" in 1983 Month to date (normal) 0.09" (0.71") Year to date (normal) 1.18" (3.33") Barometric pressure at 4 p.m. 30.33" SUN, MOON AND PLANETS Rise/Set Today Thu. Sun 6:48am/7:31pm 6:46am/7:32pm Moon 11:41pm/8:40am none/9:16am Mercury 6:24am/5:56pm 6:24am/6:01pm Venus 6:58am/7:35pm 6:57am/7:37pm Mars 9:42am/1:16am 9:40am/1:15am Jupiter 5:05am/3:17pm 5:02am/3:14pm Saturn 4:33am/2:15pm 4:30am/2:12pm Uranus 7:55am/9:54pm 7:51am/9:51pm Last New First Full Apr 4 Apr 11 Apr 19 Apr 26 Tonight's sky: Emerging from the southeast before sunrise, the planets Jupiter and Saturn. Source: Jim Todd, OMSI UV INDEX TODAY 10 a.m. Noon 2 p.m. 4 p.m. 3 5 5 3 The higher the AccuWeather.com UV Index ™ number, the greater the need for eye and skin protection. 0-2 Low, 3-5 Moderate; 6-7 High; 8-10 Very High; 11+ Extreme. ROAD CONDITONS For web cameras of our passes, go to www.bendbulletin.com/webcams I-84 at Cabbage Hill: Mostly sunny today. Clear and cold tonight. Sunny tomorrow. US 20 at Santiam Pass: Brilliant sunshine today. Clear tonight. US 26 at Gov't Camp: Clouds and sun today. Clear tonight. Sunshine Thursday. US 26 at Ochoco Divide: Sunny today. Clear tonight. Plenty of sun Thursday. ORE 58 at Willamette Pass: Plenty of sun today. Clear tonight. Warm tomorrow with plenty of sun. ORE 138 at Diamond Lake: Mostly sunny today. Clear tonight. Plenty of sun tomorrow. SKI REPORT 57° 34° Partly sunny, a couple of showers possible Cloudy and mild EAST: Sunny Wednesday; a warmer afternoon. Fair and chilly Wednesday night. Sunny to partly cloudy Thursday. CENTRAL: Sunny Wednesday; a mild afternoon. Clear and chilly Wednesday night. Sunny, breezy and warmer Thursday. WEST: Sunshine Wednesday; pleasant. Fair and cold at night. Partly sunny Thursday; a little cooler. Astoria 61/40 Mostly cloudy with rain possible Hood River NATIONAL WEATHER -0s 0s 10s 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s 100s 110s NATIONAL EXTREMES YESTERDAY (for the Shown are today’s noon positions of weather systems and precipitation. Temperature bands are highs for the day. Rain Showers Snow Flurries Ice Warm Front Stationary Front Cold Front Source: OnTheSnow.com Ag workers bring as many as 8,000 workers to the region annually. “We want to make sure we get some of these vulnerable communities,” he said. “We know with the season chang- ing to spring, a lot more farm- workers are going to be out there. So if we can get them now, before the season starts, it’ll be a lot easier to get them vaccinated, rather than having to ask them to take time out of their busy schedules to come get a vaccine.” It’s a workforce that drives the region’s economy, but is widely known to place work- ers, many of whom are His- panic and Latino, at increased risk of infection. In Morrow County, His- panic residents have accounted for 57% of the county’s total COVID-19 cases, according to data provided by county health officials earlier this month. About 38% of Morrow Coun- ty’s population is Hispanic, ac- cording to 2019 U.S. Census data. Similar trends have been reported in Umatilla County, where residents reporting Hispanic ethnicity accounted for 41% of the county’s to- tal COVID-19 cases in 2020, according to data from the county health department. The population also tested posi- tive at a rate over three times higher than non-Hispanics, the data shows. Saito said the event was a collaborative effort between a number of groups to immu- nize a community they recog- nize as a “priority population.” “We know they’re exposed because they have to be close together when they work, and there’s been a lot of racism and injustice that’s happened over time,” Saito said, adding that the “ending health inequities” is part of the state’s 10-year plan. “This is one of the ways we’re making sure we have an equity focus and that we’re looking at those populations that have been disproportion- ately infected and who have historically been underserved.” of-the-art facilities,” said Simon. Simon also applied for a per- mit to have a confined animal Continued from A11 Simon, knowing Foster feeding operation with the Ore- Farms has been looking to ex- gon Department of Agriculture. pand, said he hoped to enlarge Andrea Cantu-Schomus, his own contract with the com- ODA spokeswoman, said her pany, but finding the agency received the ap- right property wasn’t plication August 2020. easy because it needed The permit would to be large, relatively allow Simon to run 3.5 secluded and have level million birds annu- ground, water rights ally — 580,000 birds and proximity to Inter- per flock, six flocks per state 5. year. Simon said he’ll Simon Then a property probably raise closer to went up for sale. 540,000 birds per flock. “When we found this place, it At full capacity, according to was a diamond,” he said. ODA, the operation would pro- With Foster Farms’ go-ahead, duce about 4,500 tons of ma- Simon recently purchased the nure annually, to be sold as an property, where he plans to organic soil amendment. Simon said the manure will build 12 poultry houses, each never be kept outside. 60-by-600-feet. “We’re following every rule, Robert Wheeldon, director above and beyond,” he said. of Linn County Planning and The permit will go up for Building Department, said he public review soon. Simon ex- approved Simon’s building ap- pects to start building in May plications. or June. “These are going to be state- The proposed site does not include a kill plant. Simon said his poultry will be processed in Kelso, Washington, and sold mostly in Northwest grocery stores. Foster Farms did not respond to the Capital Press’ repeated re- quests for comment. Simon said the project will support his family, create five jobs and boost local tax reve- nue. But his project is unpopular. Across Scio this spring, lawns are dotted with hundreds of signs: “No factory chicken farm in our community!” Eastman, the Scio resident, formed a group called “Farmers against Foster Farms.” Eastman is caretaker for her family’s 300 acres of multigen- erational farms, three of which are adjacent to the site. She’s worried about smells, sounds and pollution and said she’s “heartbroken” a piece of fertile land will be lost to large- scale farming. “There are places for some- thing like that, but it’s not the Willamette Valley,” she said. When the confined animal feeding operation application goes up for public review, East- man plans to lead protests. According to people familiar with the matter, another con- tract grower for Foster Farms plans to build a large-scale op- eration near Aumsville at Porter Family Farm, a Century-des- ignated farm homesteaded in 1848. “I feel there are other places they could’ve chosen,” said Te- resa Anderson, 55, who lives next to the proposed Aumsville site. “Just because it’s lawful, doesn’t mean it’s the right thing to do.” Permitting has yet to begin at Aumsville. Cantu-Schomus of ODA said her department has “received some calls and emails regarding a proposed poul- try facility in Marion County, yet ODA has no application to date.” Continued from A11 Saito said state officials are looking to hold similar ef- forts statewide. State officials recently conducted a survey with 585 agricultural facilities that showed more than 21,000 workers were eligible for the vaccine. “We’re working with our lo- cal public health authorities to connect agricultural, migrant and seasonal workplaces to see if they can do an event(s) like this” across Oregon, Saito said. The clinic began two days after Morrow County received approval from the state to move ahead and start vacci- nating farmworkers after suf- ficiently providing doses to all other eligible groups. At least 20 counties, most of them east of the Cascades, re- ceived approval from the state last week, including Umatilla County. The change also comes just in time for harvest season, which brings thousands of jobs to the area. Morrow County Public Health Director Nazario Rivera said harvest season can Yesterday City Hi/Lo/Prec. Abilene 80/58/0.00 Akron 73/40/0.00 Albany 60/23/0.00 Albuquerque 70/49/0.00 Anchorage 37/29/Tr Atlanta 75/49/0.00 Atlantic City 61/36/0.00 Austin 79/58/Tr Baltimore 67/35/0.00 Billings 39/20/Tr Birmingham 80/44/0.00 Bismarck 31/20/0.02 Boise 48/28/0.00 Boston 60/34/0.00 Bridgeport, CT 58/31/0.00 Buffalo 73/31/0.00 Burlington, VT 64/28/0.00 Caribou, ME 46/18/0.00 Charleston, SC 75/49/0.00 Charlotte 74/43/0.00 Chattanooga 77/41/0.00 Cheyenne 39/23/0.00 Chicago 68/49/Tr Cincinnati 74/41/0.00 Cleveland 73/40/0.00 Colorado Springs 36/27/Tr Columbia, MO 71/53/0.00 Columbia, SC 74/42/0.01 Columbus, GA 76/51/Tr Columbus, OH 74/41/0.00 Concord, NH 62/22/0.00 Corpus Christi 82/64/0.04 Dallas 79/59/0.00 Dayton 74/44/0.00 Denver 42/24/0.10 Des Moines 52/43/0.00 Detroit 70/41/0.00 Duluth 33/30/Tr El Paso 84/58/0.00 Fairbanks 38/19/Tr Fargo 31/24/Tr Flagstaff 57/39/0.00 Grand Rapids 67/46/0.05 Green Bay 60/48/0.00 Greensboro 71/42/0.00 Harrisburg 70/34/0.00 Hartford, CT 61/28/0.00 Helena 42/21/0.08 Honolulu 82/69/0.06 Houston 83/60/Tr Huntsville 77/43/Tr Indianapolis 74/43/0.10 Jackson, MS 80/46/0.33 Jacksonville 76/61/0.36 Today Thursday Hi/Lo/W Hi/Lo/W 64/37/s 67/45/s 52/30/r 33/25/sf 59/39/r 40/24/r 60/35/s 66/43/s 33/16/c 28/8/c 76/39/t 54/32/s 59/48/r 49/34/r 64/40/c 69/39/pc 65/43/r 50/30/c 54/36/s 70/43/s 69/36/t 53/30/s 44/21/s 64/31/s 62/36/s 72/43/s 63/52/c 55/29/r 57/46/r 49/30/r 53/29/r 35/24/sf 59/35/r 38/23/r 55/40/c 47/29/r 80/57/t 61/36/pc 72/44/t 54/30/s 69/37/t 51/30/s 48/27/s 62/37/s 45/24/pc 40/25/s 51/30/r 40/23/pc 49/30/r 34/28/sf 50/28/s 67/41/s 52/26/pc 49/30/s 81/49/t 57/34/s 80/41/t 57/35/s 51/29/r 37/23/pc 63/47/r 51/24/r 77/52/c 67/51/sh 64/40/pc 67/45/s 51/28/r 37/22/pc 51/29/s 68/39/s 44/22/s 48/31/s 50/24/pc 36/24/pc 30/16/s 39/27/s 69/46/s 70/51/pc 29/6/sn 13/1/sn 35/17/s 54/35/s 55/28/s 66/36/s 42/23/pc 36/18/pc 37/21/pc 39/21/s 67/41/t 51/27/s 62/41/r 47/29/c 62/46/r 48/27/r 56/31/s 69/39/s 82/71/sh 81/69/pc 74/44/t 69/42/s 65/34/t 51/27/s 48/28/r 39/22/pc 71/37/t 58/32/s 85/60/pc 67/40/sh Amsterdam Athens Auckland Baghdad Bangkok Beijing Beirut Berlin Bogota Budapest Buenos Aires Cabo San Lucas Cairo Calgary Cancun Dublin Edinburgh Geneva Harare Hong Kong Istanbul Jerusalem Johannesburg Lima Lisbon London Madrid Manila 68/47/s 57/48/sh 72/58/sh 86/60/c 99/81/pc 76/50/pc 66/55/pc 73/46/pc 65/50/t 69/44/pc 71/63/s 84/65/s 69/51/pc 53/32/s 87/76/pc 58/45/c 58/40/sh 76/47/s 76/54/pc 82/75/pc 52/42/c 56/49/pc 75/56/c 75/66/pc 76/56/pc 70/48/pc 75/48/s 96/79/pc City Juneau Kansas City Lansing Las Vegas Lexington Lincoln Little Rock Los Angeles Louisville Madison, WI Memphis Miami Milwaukee Minneapolis Nashville New Orleans New York City Newark, NJ Norfolk, VA Oklahoma City Omaha Orlando Palm Springs Peoria Philadelphia Phoenix Pittsburgh Portland, ME Providence Raleigh Rapid City Reno Richmond Rochester, NY Sacramento St. Louis Salt Lake City San Antonio San Diego San Francisco San Jose Santa Fe Savannah Seattle Sioux Falls Spokane Springfi eld, MO Tampa Tucson Tulsa Washington, DC Wichita Yakima Yuma Yesterday Hi/Lo/Prec. 40/34/0.53 57/49/0.00 69/46/0.10 69/53/0.00 73/44/0.00 53/40/0.00 60/48/0.32 75/56/0.00 78/44/0.13 59/49/0.00 70/50/1.05 86/76/0.00 67/51/0.00 41/33/0.00 77/45/0.02 82/63/Tr 61/36/0.00 61/35/0.00 69/47/0.00 65/51/0.00 52/39/0.01 87/65/Tr 88/62/0.00 66/47/Tr 64/38/0.00 86/58/0.00 72/35/0.00 47/24/0.00 56/30/0.00 74/40/0.00 41/22/0.00 57/29/0.00 71/41/0.00 71/25/0.00 80/51/0.00 74/55/Tr 43/27/0.00 82/60/Tr 67/52/0.00 77/49/Tr 77/47/0.00 66/34/0.00 73/53/0.01 54/34/0.00 44/32/0.00 49/24/0.00 71/50/0.00 88/71/0.32 87/56/0.00 71/57/0.00 69/45/0.00 59/47/0.00 57/23/0.00 86/61/0.00 Today Thursday Hi/Lo/W Hi/Lo/W 39/31/r 38/26/sn 51/25/pc 52/36/s 45/22/pc 35/18/pc 73/52/s 78/59/s 53/29/r 42/21/pc 51/21/s 58/40/s 51/34/r 59/30/s 86/62/s 89/59/s 52/33/r 46/25/pc 41/19/s 41/22/s 49/35/r 53/31/s 85/72/pc 85/63/sh 43/24/s 38/25/s 36/21/s 45/30/s 53/33/r 50/27/s 84/50/t 63/46/pc 63/46/r 49/29/r 64/46/r 49/29/r 76/48/t 55/34/c 61/35/s 65/41/s 48/21/s 55/37/s 87/68/sh 75/47/sh 87/64/s 92/68/s 47/25/pc 43/25/s 68/45/r 48/30/r 89/66/s 93/66/s 55/30/r 34/22/sf 56/47/pc 50/28/r 62/52/c 54/29/r 74/44/t 53/29/s 51/26/s 70/39/s 67/38/s 74/40/s 70/43/r 52/29/c 55/30/r 35/23/sf 81/48/s 84/49/s 52/30/pc 49/29/s 54/36/s 67/45/s 66/45/c 70/44/pc 82/57/s 81/56/s 78/54/s 76/50/s 83/51/s 83/50/s 58/28/s 66/35/s 84/56/pc 64/37/pc 60/42/pc 55/42/pc 40/17/s 53/37/s 58/37/pc 64/36/s 53/26/pc 52/31/s 85/71/pc 75/48/sh 88/62/s 90/59/s 61/35/s 63/42/s 65/44/r 50/32/c 57/31/s 62/42/s 65/36/pc 70/34/pc 87/59/s 92/56/s 95/71/0.00 81/55/0.00 59/29/0.00 46/31/0.31 81/63/0.17 87/73/0.00 99/72/0.00 70/52/0.01 61/37/0.00 63/25/0.00 77/46/0.00 88/75/0.01 67/43/0.00 73/49/0.00 82/68/0.42 57/46/0.00 62/36/0.00 66/59/0.19 89/75/0.36 55/45/0.01 71/58/0.06 85/68/0.30 68/51/0.00 68/58/0.00 68/33/0.00 48/32/0.00 73/47/0.00 57/47/0.03 96/68/s 81/52/s 53/32/c 44/37/c 79/61/pc 84/71/s 94/65/pc 71/45/s 45/32/c 51/29/r 78/49/s 81/72/t 67/47/s 79/50/s 74/58/t 53/38/s 69/45/pc 62/59/t 88/78/sh 45/32/sh 71/61/s 83/70/pc 65/56/pc 69/56/s 50/29/r 52/42/pc 71/46/pc 69/44/s INTERNATIONAL 48 contiguous states) National high: 95° at Kingsville, TX National low: -9° at Daniel, WY Precipitation: 1.13" at Apalachicola, FL T-storms Rain possible; mixed with snow early NATIONAL Yesterday Today Thursday Yesterday Today Thursday Yesterday Today Thursday City Hi/Lo/Prec. Hi/Lo/W Hi/Lo/W City Hi/Lo/Prec. Hi/Lo/W Hi/Lo/W City Hi/Lo/Prec. Hi/Lo/W Hi/Lo/W Astoria 50/32/0.00 61/40/s 51/39/pc La Grande 48/24/0.01 60/44/s 69/35/s Portland 55/35/0.00 70/43/s 64/41/s Baker City 50/22/0.00 61/32/s 69/33/s La Pine 52/14/0.00 67/34/s 65/31/s Prineville 52/16/0.00 76/35/s 65/31/s Brookings 72/43/0.00 62/45/s 57/41/s Medford 65/32/0.00 79/42/s 75/41/s Redmond 55/18/0.00 74/33/s 71/29/s Burns 52/24/0.00 63/27/s 71/32/s Newport 50/32/0.00 58/41/s 50/38/s Roseburg 62/32/0.00 75/42/s 66/37/s North Bend 53/34/0.00 63/42/s 53/39/s Eugene 56/29/0.00 67/40/s 65/35/s Salem 54/29/0.00 67/39/s 63/36/s Klamath Falls 56/16/0.00 70/28/s 69/31/s Ontario 54/33/0.00 65/33/s 74/40/s Sisters 52/17/0.00 75/37/s 67/31/s Lakeview 54/16/0.00 65/29/s 68/33/s Pendleton 53/25/0.02 70/46/s 73/39/s The Dalles 58/32/0.00 69/39/s 68/38/s Weather(W): s-sunny, pc-partly cloudy, c-cloudy, sh-showers, t-thunderstorms, r-rain, sf-snow flurries, sn-snow, i-ice, Tr-trace, Yesterday data as of 5 p.m. yesterday -10s 58° 27° TRAVEL WEATHER Umatilla 71/38 Rufus Hermiston 67/40 71/39 68/38 Arlington Hillsboro Portland Meacham Lostine 69/40 69/37 70/43 58/43 Wasco 60/40 Enterprise Pendleton The Dalles Tillamook 57/40 66/35 70/46 Sandy 69/39 McMinnville 64/39 Joseph Heppner La Grande 71/46 Maupin Government 68/39 60/44 56/41 Camp 69/36 Condon 70/44 Union Lincoln City 66/39 61/37 59/41 Salem 61/42 Spray Granite Warm Springs 67/39 Madras 71/36 Albany 56/34 Newport Baker City 75/35 77/37 Mitchell 58/41 66/36 61/32 Camp Sherman 67/41 Redmond Corvallis John Yachats Unity 74/38 74/33 66/38 Day Prineville 60/41 60/31 Ontario Sisters 76/35 Paulina 63/37 65/33 Florence Eugene 75/37 Bend Brothers 63/30 Vale 63/41 67/40 74/41 63/32 Sunriver 65/33 Nyssa 72/38 Hampton Cottage La Pine 66/35 Juntura Oakridge Grove 67/34 63/30 OREGON EXTREMES Coos Bay Burns 65/30 75/43 71/40 Fort Rock 66/40 63/27 Riley YESTERDAY Crescent 68/28 63/27 High: 72° 67/34 Bandon Roseburg Christmas Valley Jordan Valley at Brookings Beaver Frenchglen Silver 61/42 75/42 67/28 58/33 Low: 13° Marsh Lake 61/35 Port Orford 65/30 69/32 at Rome Grants Burns Junction Paisley 62/43 Pass 65/27 Chiloquin 69/35 81/44 Rome Medford 68/30 Gold Beach 79/42 67/29 58/42 Klamath Fields Ashland McDermitt Lakeview Falls Brookings 60/33 77/46 70/28 58/30 62/45 65/29 Seaside 64/41 Cannon Beach 63/41 TUESDAY 56° 30° Shown is today’s weather. Temperatures are today’s highs and tonight’s lows. In inches as of 5 p.m. yesterday Ski resort New snow Base Anthony Lakes Mtn 0 80-80 Hoodoo Ski Area 0 0-98 Mt. Ashland 0 63-77 Mt. Bachelor 0 110-118 Mt. Hood Meadows 1 0-223 Mt. Hood Ski Bowl 3 77-102 Timberline Lodge 3 0-192 Willamette Pass 0 0-45 Aspen / Snowmass, CO 7 58-81 Mammoth Mtn. Ski, CA 0 68-113 Squaw Valley, CA 0 0-122 Park City Mountain, UT 0 54-70 Sun Valley, ID 0 50-75 Chicken MONDAY OREGON WEATHER Bend Municipal Airport through 5 p.m. yest. High Low FRIDAY Ben Lonergan/East Oregonian Staff at a COVID-19 mass vaccination clinic at the Sage Center in Board- man administer doses of the COVID-19 vaccine on March 24. 70/36/0.00 64/54/0.04 70/63/0.06 79/49/0.00 97/82/0.00 71/43/0.00 66/55/0.00 72/42/0.00 66/52/0.03 63/48/0.17 72/60/0.00 81/59/0.00 71/52/0.00 39/14/0.00 86/68/0.00 60/47/0.00 60/52/0.00 68/36/0.00 76/51/0.00 85/75/0.00 48/39/0.18 61/44/0.00 73/52/0.00 77/67/0.02 72/58/0.02 73/41/0.00 70/46/0.00 96/79/0.00 56/38/pc 58/45/pc 70/58/sh 86/59/pc 99/83/pc 67/51/c 65/56/pc 64/36/c 67/51/t 73/49/pc 71/64/pc 83/68/pc 70/53/pc 59/29/s 85/74/pc 51/41/pc 48/32/pc 73/47/pc 78/54/pc 82/75/pc 51/41/c 57/52/s 77/59/s 74/66/pc 66/54/sh 62/40/pc 71/50/pc 95/78/s Amazon Continued from A11 “This is lighting a fuse, which I believe is going to spark an explosion of union organizing across the coun- try, regardless of the results,” said union President Stuart Appelbaum. The union push could spread to other parts of Am- azon and threaten the com- pany’s profits, which soared 84% last year to $21 billion. At a time when many com- panies were cutting jobs, Amazon was one of the few still hiring, bringing on board 500,000 people last year alone to keep up with a surge of online orders. Bessemer workers fin- ished casting their votes Monday. The counting be- gan Tuesday, which could take days or longer depend- ing on how many votes are received and how much time it takes for each side to re- view. The process is being overseen by the National La- bor Relations Board and a majority of the votes will de- cide the final outcome. For Amazon, which em- ploys more than 950,000 full- and part-time workers in the U.S. and nearly 1.3 million worldwide, a union could lead to higher wages that would eat into its prof- its. Higher wages would also mean higher costs to get packages to shoppers’ door- steps, which may prompt Amazon to raise prices, says Erik Gordon, a professor at the University of Michigan’s Ross School of Business. In a statement, Amazon says it encouraged all its employees to vote and that “their voices will be heard in the days ahead.” Any push to unionize is considered a long shot, since labor laws tend to favor em- ployers. Alabama itself is a “right-to-work” state, which allows workers in unionized shops to opt out of paying union dues even as they re- tain the benefits and job protection negotiated by the union. Kent Wong, the director of the UCLA Labor Center, says companies in the past Mecca Mexico City Montreal Moscow Nairobi Nassau New Delhi Osaka Oslo Ottawa Paris Rio de Janeiro Rome Santiago Sao Paulo Sapporo Seoul Shanghai Singapore Stockholm Sydney Taipei City Tel Aviv Tokyo Toronto Vancouver Vienna Warsaw 97/70/s 64/50/t 35/22/sn 44/36/c 79/61/t 84/67/pc 90/62/pc 74/54/pc 48/33/pc 31/21/sn 78/46/pc 83/73/s 66/47/s 76/50/s 74/61/s 51/32/s 74/49/pc 66/60/c 91/79/c 48/32/pc 75/61/pc 84/70/pc 67/59/s 65/56/c 34/23/sf 52/40/c 72/51/pc 67/38/c have closed stores, ware- houses or plants after work- ers have voted to unionize. “There’s a history of com- panies going to great lengths to avoid recognizing the union,” he says. Walmart, the nation’s largest retailer and biggest private employer, has suc- cessfully fought off organiz- ing efforts over the years. Amazon has been hanging anti-union signs throughout the Bessemer warehouse, including inside bathroom stalls, and holding manda- tory meetings to convince workers why the union is a bad idea, according to one worker who recently testi- fied at a Senate hearing. It has also created a website for employees that tells them they’ll have to pay $500 in union dues a month, taking away money that could go to dinners and school supplies. Amazon’s hardball tactics extend beyond squashing union efforts. Last year, it fired a worker who orga- nized a walkout at a New York warehouse to demand greater protection against coronavirus, saying the em- ployee himself flouted dis- tancing rules. When Seattle, the home of its headquar- ters, passed a new tax on big companies in 2018, Amazon protested by stopping con- struction of a new high-rise building in the city; the tax was repealed four weeks later. And in 2019, Ama- zon ditched plans to build a $2.5 billion headquarters for 25,000 workers in New York after pushback from progressive politicians and unions. Beyond Amazon is an anti-union culture that dominates the South. And unions have lost ground na- tionally for decades since their peak in the decades following World War II. In 1970, almost a third of the U.S. workforce belonged to a union. In 2020, that fig- ure was 10.8%, according to the U.S. Bureau of La- bor Statistics. Private sector workers now account for less than half of the 14.3 million union members across the country.