The BulleTin • Sunday, March 21, 2021 A9 ACCESS TO THE BALLOT GOP rallies behind voting limits in the states BY NICHOLAS RICCARDI AND MICHAEL BIESECKER Associated Press On an invitation-only call this month, Sen. Ted Cruz huddled with Republican state lawmakers to call them to bat- tle on the issue of voting rights. Democrats are trying to ex- pand voting rights to “illegal aliens” and “child molesters,” he claimed, and Republicans must do all they can to stop them. If they push through far-reaching election legisla- tion now before the Senate, the GOP won’t win elections again for generations, he said. Asked if there was room to compromise, Cruz was blunt: “No.” “H.R. 1’s only objective is to ensure that Democrats can never again lose another elec- tion, that they will win and maintain control of the House of Representatives and the Sen- ate and of the state legislatures for the next century,” Cruz said told the group organized by the American Legislative Exchange Council, a corporate-backed, conservative group that pro- vides model legislation to state legislators. Cruz’s statements, recorded by a person on the call and ob- tained by The Associated Press, capture the building intensity behind Republicans’ nation- wide campaign to restrict ac- cess to the ballot. From state- houses to Washington, the fight over who can vote and how — often cast as “voting integrity” — has galvanized a Republican Party in search of unifying mis- sion in the post-Trump era. For a powerful network of conser- vatives, voting restrictions are now viewed as a political life- or-death debate, and the fight has all-but eclipsed traditional Republican issues like abortion, gun rights and tax cuts as an organizing tool. That potency is drawing in- fluential figures and money from across the right, ensuring that the clash over the legisla- tion in Washington will be par- tisan and expensive. “It kind of feels like an all- hands-on-deck moment for the conservative movement, when the movement writ large realizes the sanctity of our elections is paramount and voter distrust is at an all-time high,” said Jessica Anderson, executive director of Heritage Action, an influential con- servative advocacy group in Washington. “We’ve had a bit of a battle cry from the grass- roots, urging us to pick this fight.” Several prominent groups have recently entered the fray: Anti-abortion rights group, the Susan B. Anthony List, has partnered with another con- servative Christian group to fund a new organization, the Election Transparency Initia- tive. FreedomWorks, a group formed to push for smaller government, has initiated a $10 million calling for tighter vot- ing laws in the states. It will be run by Cleta Mitchell, a prom- inent Republican attorney who advised former President Don- ald Trump. Meanwhile, Heritage Ac- tion has announced a new ef- fort also focused on changes in state voting laws. It included a $700,000 ad campaign to back GOP-written bills in Georgia, the group’s first foray into ad- vocating for state policy. States at heart of debate So far, the states have been the center of the debate. More than 250 bills have been intro- duced in 43 states that would change how Americans vote, according to a tally by the Brennan Center for Justice, which backs expanded voting access. That includes measures that would limit mail voting, cut hours that polling places are open and impose restric- tions that Democrats argue amount to the greatest assault on voting rights since Jim Crow. That push was triggered by Trump’s lies that he lost the presidential election due to fraud — claims rejected by the courts and by prominent Republicans — and the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol that those groundless claims sparked. Greg Nash/Pool via AP, file Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, speaks during a Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Govern- mental Affairs hearing March 3. Cruz is among Republicans who oppose Democratic efforts to ex- pand voting rights. But the fight over voting laws now extends far be- yond Trump and is shifting to Washington, where the Dem- ocratic-led Senate will soon consider an array of voting changes. The package, known as H.R. 1, would require states to automatically register el- igible voters, as well as offer same-day registration. It would limit states’ ability to purge registered voters from their rolls and restore former felons’ voting rights. Among dozens of other provisions, it would also require states to offer 15 days of early voting and allow no-excuse absentee balloting. Democrats, who are marshal- ing their own resources behind the bill, argue it is necessary to block what they describe as voter suppression efforts in the states. Republicans contend it’s a grab bag of long-sought Dem- ocratic goals aimed at tilting elections in their favor. Cruz claimed it would lead to voting by millions of “criminals and illegal aliens.” The bill “says America would be better off if more murderers were voting, Amer- ica would be better off if more rapists and child molesters were voting,” Cruz said. He added that he had re- cently participated in an all- day strategy call with national conservative leaders to coor- dinate opposition. The leaders agreed that Republicans would seek to rebrand the Democrat- ic-backed bill as the “Corrupt Politicians Act,” he said. Conservative focus The focus on voting is visible across the conservative move- ment, even among groups with no clear interest in the voting debate. At a televised town hall in February, leading Chris- tian conservative Tony Perkins fielded several questions about voting before tackling topics on the social issues his Family Research Council typically fo- cuses on. Perkins answered the ques- tion by recalling how voting laws were made stricter in his native Louisiana after a close 1996 Senate race won by Dem- ocrats. He noted that the state now votes solidly Republican. “When you have free, fair elections, you’re going to have outcomes that are positive,” Perkins said before urging viewers to push state lawmak- ers to “restore election integ- rity.” Stronger voting regulations have long been a conserva- tive goal, driven by old — and some say outdated — conven- tional wisdom that Republi- cans thrive in elections with lower turnout, and Democrats in ones with more voters. That has translated to GOP efforts to tighten voter identification laws and require more frequent voter roll purges. Both efforts tend to disproportionally ex- clude Black and Latino voters, groups that lean Democratic. In a sign of the increasing attention to the issue last year, Leonard Leo, a Trump advisor and one of the strategists be- hind the conservative focus on the federal judiciary, formed The Honest Elections Project to push for voting restrictions and coordinate GOP effort to monitor the 2020 vote. But the issue expanded be- yond what many conservatives expected. As Trump ground- lessly blamed fraud for his loss, and he and his allies lost more than 50 court cases trying to overturn the election, his con- servative base became con- vinced of vague “irregularities” and holes in the voting system. While Leo’s group, like other parts of the establishment GOP, kept a distance from such claims, state lawmakers stepped in quickly with bills aimed at fixing phantom prob- lems and restoring confidence in the system. “We’re certain our vote will count, we’re certain our vote is secure, we’re certain our sys- tem is fair and not having any sort of nefarious activities,” said Iowa Rep. Bobby Kaufmann, a Republican who authored a wide-ranging election bill that shortened the state’s early vot- ing period. Leo’s group has since re- leased a list of its preferred vot- ing law changes. Similarly, other outside groups soon jumped into the debate that’s roiling their activ- ists who write the letters, make phone calls and send the small donations that keep the groups relevant. “It’s gone up the chain of pri- ority,” said Noah Wall, execu- tive vice president of Freedom- Works, which trained 60 top activists in Orlando last week- end on voting issues. “If you were to poll our activists right now, election integrity is going to be near the top of the list. Twelve months ago, that wasn’t the case.” An elections worker sorts secrecy sleeves from counted ballots at the Multnomah County Elections Divi- sion in Portland for the 2020 Oregon primary election in May. Ore- gon elections are held entirely by mail. In dozens of other states, more than 250 bills have recently been in- troduced either to limit mail voting or other- wise change how elec- tions are conducted. Bradley W. 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