A8 The BulleTin • Sunday, March 21, 2021 ICELAND Volcano comes to life after 6,000 years Associated Press REYKJAVIK, Iceland — A long dor- mant volcano on the Reykjanes Penin- sula in southwestern Iceland flared to life Friday night, spilling lava down two sides in that area’s first volcanic eruption in hundreds of years. The glow from the lava could be seen from the outskirts of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavík, about 20 miles away. The country was not anticipating evac- uations because the volcano is in a re- mote valley. The Fagradals Mountain volcano had been dormant for 6,000 years, and the Reykjanes Peninsula hadn’t seen an erup- tion of any volcano in 781 years. There had been signs of a possible eruption re- cently, with earthquakes occurring daily for the past three weeks. But volcanolo- gists were still taken by surprise because the seismic activity had calmed down be- fore the eruption. Iceland, located above a volcanic hotspot in the North Atlantic, averages one eruption every four to five years. The last one was at Holuhraun in 2014, when a fissure eruption spread lava the size of Manhattan over the interior highland region. In 2010, an eruption of the Eyjafjal- lajokull volcano in Iceland sent clouds of ash and dust into the atmosphere, interrupting air travel between Europe and North America because of con- cerns the material could damage jet en- gines. More than 100,000 flights were grounded, stranding millions of passen- gers. But the Fagradals eruption shouldn’t interfere with air travel, the Icelandic Me- teorological Office said Saturday. Icelandic Met Office via AP The Fagradals Mountain volcano, on Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula, began erupting Friday. U.S.-MEXICO BORDER Crossings on pace for 2-decade high as smugglers exploit hopes for Biden Proudly Providing ENT Care for our community Since 1970 We are Central Oregon’s premier providers for ear, nose, and throat and hearing care . BY KATE LINTHICUM, MOLLY HENNESSY-FISKE AND PATRICK J. MCDONNELL Los Angeles Times MISSION, Texas — As dusk closed in on the Texas border with Mexico, Melania Rivera and her 3-year-old twin boys climbed up the banks of the Rio Grande, at last setting foot in the United States. Her former partner and their two older children had been in the U.S. since 2019, waiting for their asylum cases to be heard. Rivera, whose home in Honduras was de- stroyed by a hurricane in No- vember, set out to join them af- ter a relative in Virginia urged her to come quickly, saying border restrictions had relaxed under President Joe Biden. “He told me there was an opportunity,” said Rivera, 42, who was intercepted south of the city of Mission with seven other migrants by local police working with the Border Pa- trol. The belief that the end of the Trump administration has opened the border has spread throughout the region along- side another rumor: Young children are the ticket in. Human smugglers began pushing those ideas soon after Biden won the election in No- vember, accelerating an exodus from Central America that was already underway after devas- tating back-to-back hurricanes and economic decline caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The message that now was a propitious time to head north was amplified on social media, television and radio in Central America. Border crossings recorded by U.S. authorities climbed steadily through the summer and fall as countries lifted coro- navirus lockdowns, then rose sharply this year, jumping from 78,442 in January to 100,441 SAME-DAY APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE FOR: Julio Corte/AP Migrants in custody wait Friday at a U.S. Customs and Border Protec- tion processing area in Mission, Texas. The Biden administration is fac- ing growing questions about why it wasn’t more prepared for an influx of migrants at the southern border. in February — nearly triple the total for February 2020. The increase is evident in the streams of families trudg- ing north through the jungles of southern Mexico, in the crowded shelters of northern Mexican border cities and in southern Texas, where in re- cent days a constant flow of people has crossed the swiftly moving Rio Grande on rafts and turned themselves in to federal authorities. Homeland Security Secre- tary Alejandro Mayorkas said that U.S. agents are on pace to intercept more migrants on the southwest border in 2021 than they have in the last 20 years. While the majority of those crossing are single adults, as has traditionally been the case, there has been a dramatic spike in the number of children making the trip. Last month, 9,457 people under 18 arrived at the bor- der without adults, up from 3,490 in February of last year and, according to the Washing- ton Office on Latin America think tank, the fourth-highest monthly total in a decade. More children are also com- ing with relatives. The number of migrants arriving in “family units” — which by government definition include at least one child — was 19,246 last month, up from 7,117 a year earlier. “A lot of them think that now that Trump is gone, if they ar- rive with children it will be easy to cross into the United States,” said Gabriel Romero, a Francis- can priest who runs a shelter in southern Mexico that assisted about 6,000 migrants during January and February — com- pared with 4,000 all of last year. “Easy” is an exaggeration, but there is some truth to the rumors. Strict immigration policies were a Trump hallmark, such as a program known as Re- main in Mexico that forced 70,000 asylum seekers to wait in Tijuana, Juárez and other Mexican border cities while their cases wound through U.S. courts. Then there was the obscure public health statute known as Title 42 that the Trump ad- ministration invoked last year in response to the coronavirus crisis. It directed border au- thorities to rapidly expel hun- dreds of thousands of people with no due process or oppor- tunity to pursue asylum.Biden has maintained some of those Trump restrictions, while loos- ening others. • Ear/sinus issues • Vertigo episodes • Earwax removal • Abscesses • Nosebleeds • Hearing test • Allergy consultation • Telehealth appointments 541.526.1479 NO REFERRALS NEEDED!* Central Oregon Ear, Nose & Throat is excited to announce same-day appointments available! Myra Baker, PA | Physician’s Assistant Bend | 2450 NE Mary Rose Pl, Ste 120 Redmond | 1020 SW Indian Ave, Ste 102 COENT.com | *Call for details Post-Mastectomy Care Compression, Bras, Hats, Wigs Call for appointment 541.383.8085 345 NE Norton Ave., Bend, OR 97701 | mariposaoregon.com