A12 THE BULLETIN • TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2021 © 2021 by Vicki Whiting, Editor Jeff Schinkel, Graphics Vol. 37, No. 12 B L A C K H I S T O R Y Born Free M O N T H Mary Ann Shadd was born to free parents in the slave state of Delaware. While Mary Ann’s parents were not slaves, they devoted their lives to help- ing other African Americans to be free from slavery. hat would you like to be when you grow up? If you are like Mary Ann Shadd, you might end up doing many different things. Her parents were abolitionists. Their home was a stop (or “station”) on the Underground Railroad. Mary Ann learned about the importance of helping others from her parents. Mary Ann Shadd Cary lived in both the United States and Canada. In her lifetime, she was an anti-slavery activist, journalist, newspaper publisher, teacher, and lawyer. When Mary Ann was a child, it was against the law for Blacks to go to school in the state of Delaware. The Shadd family moved to Pennsylvania in 1833 where Mary Ann could go to school. When she finished school, she spent the next 12 years teaching Black children in Delaware, New York and Pennsylvania. Abolitionist: A person who supported Abolition, or the ending of slavery before the American Civil War. To abolish something means to get rid of it. Abolitionists wanted to get rid of slavery. You are the journalist! When journalists report on the news, they answer a list of questions to write an article. These questions are: Who is the news about? What happened? When did it happen? Where did it happen? How did it happen? Why did it happen? Read today’s Kid Scoop page about Mary Ann Shadd and then answer the journalist questions. Who is this page about? What did she do? Circle the two identical school houses. When did she do these things? Move to Canada Return to the U.S. During Civil War In 1851, Mary Ann moved to Canada. There were more opportunities for Black people in Canada at that time than in the United States. She started writing booklets about the advantages of living in Canada, encouraging Black people in the United States to move north. Journalist Mary Ann wanted to tell the story of Black people living in freedom in Canada. She started a newspaper to do just that. She was the first Black woman in North America to publish her own newspaper. Where did she do these things? How and why did she do these things? Cut out the strips and paste them in the correct order on another sheet of paper. On March 24, 1853, Mary Ann published the first copy of her weekly newspaper. Picture Details Use the code to discover the name of Mary Ann’s newspaper. 26 = A 25 = B 24 = C 23 = D 22 = E 21 = F 20 = G 19 = H 18 = I 17 = J 16 = K 15 = L 14 = M 13 = N 12 = O 11 = P 10 = Q 9 = R 8 = S 7 = T 6 = U 5 = V 4 = W 3 = Y Later in Life: Another First 7 19 22 Later she moved to Washington, D.C., where she once again worked as a teacher. Years later, Mary Ann pursued law studies at Howard University. She was the first Black woman to attend Howard University. In 1883 she became one of the first Black women to complete a law degree. 11 9 12 5 18 13 24 18 26 15 Mary Ann was born in 1823. How old was she when she completed her law degree? 21 9 22 22 14 26 13 years old. Good writing includes lots of ails. interesting details. Practice being a detail detective e by ying carefully studying rom a photograph from the newspaper. ist of Then make a list all of the details s you observe. Can you list 25 or more? Standards Link: Research: Use the newspaper to locate information. Use these answers above to write a Black History Month article about Mary Ann Shadd. Children are born curious. From their earliest days, sensory exploration brings delight and wonder. New discoveries expand their minds. When they unlock the joy of reading, their world widens further. Magic happens. Kid Scoop opens the doors of discovery for elementary school children by providing interactive, engaging and relevant age-appropriate materials designed to awaken the magic of reading at school, at home, and throughout their lives. For more information about our literacy non-profit, visit kidscoopnews.org Mary Ann’s Family Mary Ann was the oldest child of a large family. Add up the numbers on the correct path of the maze to find out how many children were in the family. PUBLISHER ABOLITION ACTIVIST SLAVERY FREEDOM DEVOTED TEACHER CANADA HOWARD CIVIL BLACK HARD SIGN STOP LAW R D E T O V E D A R E A H K C A L B C E This week’s word: H S T O P S O A T H ACTIVIST C D A C W L N L I S A R R O I A M A V I E A D T D V R W I L T H I A I E I D S B M O D E E R F L T U N G I S S Y H E D P Standards Link: Letter sequencing. Recognize identical words. Skim and scan reading. Recall spelling patterns. The noun activist means a person who campaigns to bring about change. The school activist spoke at the town hall meeting about the need for safer playground equipment. Try to use the word activist in a sentence today when talking with your friends and family members. Fact and Opinion A good journalist knows the difference between fact and opinion. Look through the newspaper and underline five facts in green. Underline five opinions in red. ANSWER: They’re hoping to get a scoop. Standards Link: Reading Comprehension: Understand the difference between fact and opinion. If you could invent something new and useful, what would it be? What would your new invention do?