A11 B USINESS THE BULLETIN • TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2021 p DOW 30,211.91 +229.29 BRIEFING Nyssa rail facility gets state funding After nearly four years of work, Malheur County officials expect construc- tion of a truck-to-rail re- load center to begin in the coming months. Their expectations rose after the Oregon Trans- portation Commission approved the release of $26 million in state funds to build the Treasure Val- ley Reload Center. The rail reload center is designed for local onion producers to truck their product in to be loaded onto rail cars for ship- ment across the nation. The county has proposed a 60,000-foot warehouse at the site. State money for the project was set aside more than four years ago as part of a massive trans- portation plan approved by the Legislature. Now bids for construc- tion on the project will go out next month and dirt is expected to move soon after. Construction on the facility could finish by June 2022 – in time for shipping next year’s crop. p bendbulletin.com/business NASDAQ 13,403.39 +332.70 p U.S. construction spending up 1% U.S. construction spending rose a mod- erate 1% in December as the number of new homes offset a sustained weakness in nonresiden- tial construction. The increase followed a 1.1% gain in November, the Commerce Depart- ment reported Monday. Last month’s strength came from a 3.1% jump in spending on residen- tial projects with money going to single-family homes surging by 5.8%. While home construc- tion is gaining, there was a 1.7% decline in non- residential construction, which had declines in hotel and motel construc- tion and in the category that includes shopping centers. Spending on govern- ment projects which had been hit by falling tax revenues rose 0.5% in De- cember. — Bulletin wire reports q 30-YR T-BOND 1.84% -.02 p p CRUDE OIL $53.55 +1.35 GOLD $1,860.80 +13.50 p SILVER $29.40 +2.50 q EURO $1.2066 -.0065 Biden, Republicans discuss virus aid BY LISA MASCARO, JOSH BOAK AND JONATHAN LEMIRE The Associated Press WASHINGTON — Presi- dent Joe Biden met late Mon- day with a group of Republican senators who have proposed a slimmed down $618 billion coronavirus aid package — a fraction of the $1.9 trillion he is seeking — as congressio- nal Democrats vowed to push ahead with or without GOP support. Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris were hearing the Republicans’ pitch for a smaller, more targeted COVID relief package that would do away with Democratic prior- ities but could win GOP sup- port and appeal to his effort to unify the country. The Republican group’s pro- posal taps into bipartisan ur- gency to shore up the nation’s vaccine distribution and vastly expand virus testing with $160 billion in aid, similar to what Biden has proposed. But from there, the two plans drastically diverge. Less focused on economic aid, the GOP’s $1,000 direct payments would go to fewer households than the $1,400 Biden has proposed, and the Republicans offer only a frac- tion of what he wants to re- open schools. They also would give noth- ing to states, money that Dem- ocrats argue is just as import- ant, with $350 billion in Biden’s plan to keep police, fire and other workers on the job. Gone are Democratic prior- ities such as a gradual lifting of the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour. Engaging the White House in high-profile bipartisan talks comes as House and Senate Democrats announced they would push ahead, laying the groundwork for approving Biden’s package with a process that won’t depend on Republi- can support for passage. The goal is for approval of COVID relief by March, when extra unemployment assis- tance and other pandemic aid expires. cashes in his shares of GameStop BY KYLE ODEGARD Albany Democrat-Herald BY SYDNEY PAGE Special To The Washington Post T he GameStop stock surge has benefited small- scale investors, many of them surprised at their unlikely windfalls. Perhaps none so much as a 10-year-old boy from San Antonio, Texas. The fifth grader received shares of GameStop, each at $6.19, as a Kwanzaa present from his mother in December 2019. She bought the stock simply because her son liked to buy video games at the store and she wanted to teach him a little In a matter of minutes last week, Jaydyn Carr became an unexpected beneficiary of the market mayhem, as his $60 stake in the video-game re- tailer grew to $3,200. “Is this really happening right now?” Jaydyn’s mother, Nina Carr, remembers asking herself. “I couldn’t believe it was true.” Carr, 31, was working in her home office on Wednesday when a slew of news alerts about GameStop’s Reddit- spurred surge started appearing on her phone. Her jaw dropped. “I was so excited for him,” she said. In simple terms, she described to Jaydyn what happened to his GameStop shares and why they suddenly skyrocketed. “She was saying that stocks hardly ever go up this way, so if I wanted to sell it, we should sell it now,” Jaydyn said. Ultimately, the choice was his. “It wouldn’t be fair for me to make the decision on his behalf,” Carr ex- plained. And besides, she added, “if he lost the money, it would have been a lesson learned.” Courtesy of Nina Carr via The Washington Post Jaydyn Carr received 10 GameStop shares, each at $6.19, as a Kwanzaa present in December 2019. about the stock market. So, she asked her only child the burning question: “Do you want to sell or stay?” To her relief, Jaydyn decided to sell. “I was so excited. I thought it wasn’t even reality,” Jaydyn said. The plan is to put $2,200 in Jaydyn’s savings ac- count, and then invest the remaining $1,000 as a mother-son team. When Carr bought the 10 GameStop shares , her sole intention in purchasing the stock was to teach her then-8-year-old son about Uja- maa, which means, “cooperative eco- nomics.” It’s one of the seven princi- ples of Kwanzaa. “The goal was to ensure he knows the value of a dollar and how to man- age money,” Carr said, explaining that Ujamaa is the idea of sharing wealth, while also strengthening personal fi- nances and self-reliance. Carr said that since Jaydyn’s father passed away in February 2014, it’s been a prior- ity for her to educate her son about money management. “I am very frugal, and saving is a big part of what I do. Being the only parent, I want to set a good example for him,” she said. “I got into finance when his dad passed away. I wanted to make sure his future was in good hands.” Carr — who is a public health nu- tritionist and runs her own business — felt the gift was an opportunity to reinforce the importance of invest- ments, she said. In an effort to ensure her son still had a proper present to open, “I had to figure out something to give this kid to unwrap,” she recalled. “I printed out a template and filled in his information, put it in a picture frame, and wrapped it up.” More than two years later, the frame still sits in a place of honor in Jaydyn’s bedroom. Now, though, it carries new meaning — a memento of a once-in-a-lifetime experience. For Jaydyn, this is just the begin- ning. He’s already got big plans: “I am now looking for companies that pay dividends,” he said confidently. Thanks to 5G, iPhones sell faster than ever BY REED ALBERGOTTI The Washington Post When Apple unveiled the iPhone 12 in the fall, the pitch to customers was a sim- ple one: 5G, which promises faster download speeds. The pitch worked. Apple’s iPhone 12 was a hot seller, according to the company’s earnings announcement last week, with overall iPhone sales of $66 billion in the quarter ending in December, up from $56 billion a year ago. Apple earned a total of $111 billion during the first quarter, a record for the com- pany. Apple, which had seen de- clining sales of iPhones in recent years, seems to have reignited consumer desire to upgrade their older phones. “We saw the largest num- ber of upgraders than we’ve ever seen in a quarter, so we were thrilled about that,” Ap- ple CEO Tim Cook said on a conference call with analysts. The evidence showed up in data gathered by market research firm Ookla last year. In October, before Apple an- nounced the iPhone 12, Ook- la’s data showed that about 15% of smartphones were equipped with 5G modems, based on usage patterns of its “Speedtest” application. By mid-November, around the time the phones went on sale, that number had jumped to 50% and has hovered there ever since. The data suggest iPhone 12 was a huge success for Apple, and that it’s among the most popular 5G phones on the market. One caveat is that Ookla’s users tend to be early adopters of new tech- nology. In the U.S., T-Mobile has rolled out 5G faster than its competitors. According to market research firm Open Signal, T-Mobile customers The overture from the co- alition of 10 GOP senators, mostly centrists, is an attempt to show that at least some in the Republican ranks want to work with Biden’s new admin- istration, rather than simply operating as the opposition in the minority in Congress. But Democrats are wary of using too much time courting GOP support that may not ma- terialize or delivering too mea- ger a package as they believe happened during the 2009 re- covery. Willamette Valley real estate took off in 2020 10-year-old Court OKs damages for cow trespassing The Oregon Court of Appeals has upheld an enhanced award for damages and attorney fees won by an organic farm whose crops were trampled by neighboring cows. In 2017, a jury awarded about $26,650 to Sim- ington Gardens in Aurora for net income loss, crop damage and mitigation costs caused by heifers that escaped from nearby Rock Ridge Farms. A judge later de- termined the organic farm was also entitled to an enhanced award of $11,000, as well as $150,000 in attorney fees, under the state’s “trespass to produce” law. Rock Ridge Farms chal- lenged that decision, ar- guing the trespass wasn’t “willful” and thus Siming- ton Gardens wasn’t en- titled to enhanced dam- ages and attorney fees. The state’s Court of Ap- peals has now rejected those arguments, ruling that the organic farm can still recover enhanced damages under legal pro- visions related to “casual or involuntary” trespass to produce. S&P 500 3,773.86 +59.62 spent upward of 35% of their time connected to 5G in the most 5G-saturated markets, such as Illinois, Missouri, Oregon and Louisiana. But even when consum- ers are connected to 5G, they aren’t getting the kinds of speeds that the technol- ogy promises to deliver . “The full ecosystem isn’t completely built yet to bring about the potential that 5G brings,” said Doug King, di- rector of business develop- ment for market research firm RootMetrics. “With any new technology, it’s going to take a while.” Home prices continued to soar to all-time highs in the mid-Willamette Valley in 2020, with many houses receiving multiple bids well above asking price within days of being listed, real estate ex- perts said. That’s great news if you’re selling a house, but problem- atic for first-time homebuyers. Inventory is at an all-time low, and low interest rates also are helping drive the seller’s market, real estate experts said. But other factors, such as the ability to work from home during the pandemic and likely beyond, are making the mid-valley a more attractive place to live. “People are looking to get away from the big cities. “There are a lot of people moving up from California,” said Kyler Gulaskey, a broker with Keller Williams Mid-Wil- lamette. The average price of a home in Corvallis reached $436,000 for the 12-month span ending in November 2020, the latest data available from the Willa- mette Valley Multiple Listing Service. Albany’s average home sale hit $362,000, while Lebanon’s climbed to $307,000. Even Sweet Home, historically con- sidered a deal because of its somewhat remote location, had an average home sale of $281,000, according to multi- ple listing data. From the end of 2019 to No- vember 2020, the average res- idential real estate prices grew in almost every community in the mid-Willamette Valley, ranging from 4% in Browns- ville to 17.6% in Sweet Home. Since 2015, the price tag of a house has grown by 39% in Corvallis, by 62% in Albany, by 60% in Lebanon and by 77% in Sweet Home, Willa- mette Valley Multiple Listing Service figures show. Places that have been seen as bedroom communities or more frugal options have be- come far less affordable. Wendi Melcher, a broker with Heritage NW Real Estate in Sweet Home, stressed that Sweet Home’s recent rise isn’t simply due to new construc- tion. Houses in town built near the airport five years ago initially sold for $175,000. They’re now on the market for more than $300,000, she added. Realtors don’t expect the housing market to cool down anytime soon, unless interest rates rise significantly. “At some point, there has to be a threshold that we cross,” said Barbara Hartz, principal broker and owner of Land- mark Realty in Philomath. “Do I see it? I don’t see it yet.”