A7 B USINESS THE BULLETIN • FRIDAY, JANUARY 15, 2021 q DOW 30,991.52 -68.95 q NASDAQ 13,112.64 -16.31 bendbulletin.com/business q S&P 500 3,795.54 -14.30 WASHINGTON — U.S. long-term mortgage rates rose this week in an indication that the long period of record-low rates could soon be over. Home loan rates touched new record lows last week. Mortgage buyer Fred- die Mac reported Thurs- day that the average rate on the benchmark 30-year fixed-rate home loan jumped to 2.79% from 2.65% last week. By contrast, the rate stood at 3.65% a year ago. The average rate on 15-year fixed-rate loans, popular among home- owners seeking to refi- nance their mortgages, increased to 2.23% from 2.16%. Economists forecast modest increases in mortgage rates this year. While that’s unlikely to derail the red-hot hous- ing market, it could make it tougher for would-be homebuyers. 30-YR T-BOND 1.87% +.05 p q CRUDE OIL $53.57 +.66 GOLD $1,850.30 -3.30 p SILVER $25.75 +.23 n EURO $1.2155 ... Unemployment in America BRIEFING Long-term mortgage rates int he U.S. rise p Claims jump to 965K as virus takes toll BY CHRISTOPHER RUGABER The Associated Press WASHINGTON — The number of people seeking un- employment aid soared last week to 965,000, the most since late August and a sign that the resurgent virus has likely escalated layoffs. The latest figures for jobless claims, issued Thursday by the Labor Department, remain at “While prospects for the economy later in 2021 are upbeat, the labor market recovery has taken a step backward, and we expect claims to remain elevated, with the risk that they rise from last week’s levels.” — Nancy Vanden Houten, an economist at Oxford Economics levels never seen until the virus struck. Before the pandemic, weekly applications typically numbered around 225,000. They spiked to nearly 7 million last spring, after nationwide shutdowns took effect. Applications declined over the summer but have been stuck above 700,000 since Sep- tember. The high pace of layoffs co- incides with an economy that has faltered as consumers have avoided traveling, shopping and eating out in the face of soaring viral caseloads. More than 4,300 deaths were re- ported Tuesday, another record high. Shutdowns of restau- rants, bars and other venues where people gather in Califor- nia, New York and other states have likely forced up layoffs. Some states and cities are re- sisting shutdowns, partly out of fear of the economic conse- quences but raising the risk of further infections. See Unemployment / A8 ELGIN ECONOMIC FORECAST GRIM IF MILL CLOSES Google muscles up with Fitbit deal SAN RAMON, Calif. — Google has completed its $2.1 billion acquisition of fitness-gadget maker Fit- bit, a deal that could help the internet company grow even stronger while U.S. government regula- tors pursue an antitrust case aimed at undermin- ing its power. Thursday’s comple- tion of the acquisition comes 14 months after Google announced a deal that immediately raised alarms. Google makes most of its money by selling ads based on informa- tion it collects about its billions of users’ interests and whereabouts. Pri- vacy watchdogs feared it might exploit Fitbit to peer even deeper into people’s lives. But Google wound up entering a series of com- mitments in Europe and other parts of the world pledging it won’t use the health and fitness data from Fitbit’s 29 million us- ers to sell more ads. It in- sists it is more interested in adding Fitbit to its expanding arsenal of in- ternet-connected prod- ucts. Petco goes public again Petco, the pet store chain, went public again Thursday, hoping to cash in on people’s obsessions with their furry pets. Petco’s stock, which opened at $18 Thursday, soared 63% to close at $29.40, valuing the com- pany at more than $6 bil- lion. It raised $864 million after selling 48 million shares in its initial public offering. The company plans to use that money to pay off debt. Dick Mason/The Observer, File/La Grande Observer Vapor trails through the air at Boise Cascade’s plywood plant in Elgin. The wood products company has announced it could reduce workers’ hours or even close the plant, at least temporarily, in 2021. A new economic analysis predicts major losses in Union County and Eastern Oregon if the mill shuts down. BY KALEB LAY • The Observer (La Grande) I f the Boise Cascade plywood plant in Elgin closes this year, it could cost Eastern Oregon 446 jobs, nearly $21 million in labor income and more than $78 million in economic output within a year. That’s according to an economic impact analysis conducted by the Eastern Oregon Center for Economic Information, a division of the Eastern Oregon University College of Business. “The reason I wanted to do some- thing on this is really just to bring people to the table so that they can figure something out, because it would be catastrophic for our re- gion,” said Scott McConnell, an eco- nomics professor at EOU who led the forecasting project. Boise Cascade announced it may close or reduce hours at the plywood plant in Elgin — which employs 230 people — after a permitting dispute with the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality over diox- in-contaminated wastewater broke out in late October 2020. The university’s analysis found the closure of the Elgin facility would have far-reaching effects across Eastern Oregon, but Union County would bear the brunt of the blow. “Not only will the economic ef- fects affect the lumber and plywood industry, but local area restaurants, schools and grocery stores will feel the economic impacts of this closure as well,” the report stated. See Mill / A8 — Bulletin wire reports Instacart, others push incentives For first time in 5 years, U.S. gas to get employees vaccinated mileage down, emissions up BY ALEXANDRA OLSON AND DEE-ANN DURBIN The Associated Press As vaccinations continue across the U.S., some com- panies are offering financial incentives to encourage their workers to get the shots. Instacart Inc., the grocery delivery service, announced Thursday that it would provide a $25 stipend for workers who get the COVID-19 vaccine. It joins others, including Trader Joe’s and Dollar General, which plans to pay workers extra if they get vaccinated. “Our goal with the introduc- tion of our new vaccine sup- port stipend is to ensure that, when the time comes, Instacart shoppers don’t have to choose between earning income as an essential service provider or getting vaccinated,” Instacart CEO Apoorva Mehta said in a statement. San Francisco-based Instacart has nearly doubled its mostly gig workforce to about 500,000 to meet a surge in demand for online grocery shopping since the pandemic erupted in the United States last spring. See Vaccines / A8 BY TOM KRISHER The Associated Press DETROIT — A new government report says gas mileage for new vehi- cles dropped and pollution increased in model year 2019 for the first time in five years. The mileage decrease comes as Americans continue to buy SUVs and trucks, and shift away from more effi- cient vehicles. See Gas mileage / A8 A long row of un- sold 2020 pickups sits at a Ram deal- ership in Littleton, Colorado. David Zalubowski/ AP