A6 THE BULLETIN • FRIDAY, JANUARY 1, 2021 Last call Continued from A1 We all know what happened next. “If you had told me last year that in a year we’d be out of business, I wouldn’t have be- lieved you,” Greg Wales said near last call Wednesday. Owners of local restaurants and gyms who limped through 2020 are increasingly choosing to close up shop, but some are reopening and risk hefty state fines. Heather and Greg Wales decided not to openly ignore Gov. Kate Brown’s pandem- ic-related business restrictions. In response to COVID-19, Oregon counties are now cate- gorized according to risk with Deschutes County among the many considered “extreme.” In these counties, dining is limited to outdoor-only and gyms and indoor entertainment areas are to remain closed. Brown on Tuesday an- nounced Deschutes County would remain in the “extreme” set for at least another month. Wales expected to spend part of Friday pouring his remain- ing inventory, about $24,000 of beer, down the literal drain in the middle of the floor. He called it his “donation to the city water department.” A group of Oregon mayors has supported defying the governor by passing resolutions “opening up” business in their commu- nities. Redmond Mayor George En- dicott acknowledges he doesn’t have the power to reopen busi- nesses even if he tried. “What most people don’t re- alize is that mayors, we have no authority here,” he said. “We have persuasive abilities but in this case, the governor is the au- thority, and regardless of how I personally feel, I cannot direct people to open up their busi- nesses. That comes with risk.” Endicott, 71 and in his 12th year as mayor, says he talks to more and more owners of hospitality and fitness-fo- cused businesses who’ve cho- sen to re-open in defiance of the governor’s orders, though he declined to identify any.En- dicott attended Geist’s closing night, sans facemask. He said the Beerworks isn’t alone. At the beginning of 2020, Beccer- ra’s on 6th Bistro was bringing fine dining to downtown Red- mond. Several months into the pandemic, owners Moises and Sheila Beccerra pulled up stakes and ended their busi- ness. Endicott said the closures hurt, especially in light of how hard officials worked to attract new business to Redmond fol- lowing the Great Recession. “There has to be a balance between lives and livelihoods, and I don’t think we’ve found it yet,” he said. “In some respects, losing your livelihood is akin Year in review Continued from A1 A federal tactical squad sent to Bend by the U.S. attorney for Oregon to extricate immi- gration agents and two detain- ees whose departure had been blocked by activists opposed to Trump’s aggressive policy on immigration. A bitter election that swept Trump out of office — though he continues to try every ave- nue to overturn the result. All that alone would make for an epic news year. But dominating everything was the worst worldwide pandemic in over 100 years. So far, COVID-19 has killed 1.8 million around the world, including more than 345,000 in the United States and nearly 1,500 in Oregon. A pandemic was not on the political radar at the start of 2020 In January, the biggest is- sue in Oregon was the fate of a carbon cap program in the Legislature. For the second time in two years, Democratic leaders believed they had the votes to pass a bill, but Re- publicans walked-out to deny the two-thirds attendance of members in each chamber to establish a quorum to consider legislation. Brown then issued an executive order to unilater- ally start the process. The number 19 in COVID-19 designates that it first appeared in 2019. Late that year, a mysterious illness appeared in Wuhan, China. By January, it had spread through China and jumped to Europe. By the end of February, it was in Oregon. In December, Ant- arctica became the last conti- nent to report cases. The virus changed life im- mediately. In late winter, offi- cials talked in terms of weeks or months. Trump said it would disappear by April. Some scientists said it would die off when the weather turned warmer in the summer, much as the seasonal flu did each year. It’s now spreading faster than at any time during the crisis. A new, more easily spread variation appeared in Britain and by year’s end was reported in California and Colorado. Oregon’s disaster planning Challenges Continued from A1 Those discussions are par- ticularly important in a com- munity where the vast majority of the population — 94.1% in Deschutes County, according to the U.S. Census Bureau — is white, said Jager, now a senior at Bend High. “We’re aren’t seeing as much blatant racism here, so people aren’t really aware of it happen- ing,” she said. Some members of Bend 4 BLM, like Summit High School student Jace Bracelin, believe the group symbolizes Central Oregon’s recent left- ward political shift. “I think there’s definitely a cultural change happening in Deschutes County, in Bend,” Bracelin, 17, said. “I think we are a symptom of that.” This past summer, separate from participating in numer- ous police brutality protests, the group organized a rally at the steps of the Bend-La Pine Marion County Sheriff’s Office/Oregon Capital Insider Highway 22 East of Salem was shut down in both directions at mile post 13 for search and rescue efforts in the Santiam Canyon area on Sept. 9. was built around a 9.0 earth- quake on the Cascadia Sub- duction Zone off the coast of Oregon that would send tidal waves to decimate the coastal cities, while much of the area west of the Cascades would be heavily damaged. But instead of a cataclys- mic event that would be over in minutes but take the state months to recover from, 2020 brought an undulating long- term disaster in COVID-19. By March, the theaters were closed. No sports events. No concerts. Eventually, no travel and no visitors — if possi- ble. Schools were closed, with learning going online to mixed results. The initial outbreak hopscotched around the state, only to eventually settle into a community-spread pattern that left no corner of the state untouched. The stay-at-home order by Brown seemed to work, with Oregon “bending the curve” on infection rates to the point that a phased re- opening was rolled out. By July, the curve was bend- ing back up, only to head down again in August. The in- fection rate bottomed out on a day usually associated with another time Americans were unexpectedly killed: Sept. 11, the date of the 2001 terror- ist attacks that killed about 3,000 people. But an ominous new phase began as fall ap- proached, a steep rise in cases that only now is showing some initial signs of slowing. In De- cember, COVID-19 was kill- ing the equivalent of the 9/11 attack nearly every day in the U.S. The nature of the United States of America is that much of the decision-mak- ing on handling the pandemic was decided by states, who took markedly different ap- proaches. Oregon had some of the most restrictive rules, while neighboring Idaho had some of the least. Oregon’s approach has resulted in the fourth lowest infection rate per capita of the 50 states. But in a sharply politi- cally divided nation, the vi- rus became a political litmus test. Trump at first dismissed COVID-19 as a blip of ill- nesses. Even when the pan- demic swept across the nation, Trump did not follow health experts recommendations to wear a mask and maintain physical distance from others. Many of his supporters did the same, refusing to wear masks and opposing closing busi- nesses and other restrictions. Trump was infected and spent a weekend in the hospi- tal, receiving aggressive treat- ment with medicines available to only a handful of people. Within three days, he was out of the hospital. Trump critics who hoped his serious brush with the vi- rus would temper his refuse- nik attitude toward masks, so- Schools administrative build- ing in downtown Bend. At the event, Bend 4 BLM mem- bers and other local students and activists, mostly people of color, asked the school district for more inclusive curriculum and teaching practices. Bend 4 BLM being com- prised mainly of current Bend-La Pine students gives the group a unique perspective on education, Bracelin said. “I believe the students in America hadn’t had the oppor- tunity to speak out about their experience,” he said. This winter, the group turned its attention to a winter clothes drive with the Bethle- hem Inn, along with research- ing and sharing statistics on racism and discrimination, Jager and Bracelin said. But just because Bend 4 BLM isn’t marching through downtown Bend this winter doesn’t mean the group’s fight against racism is over, Jager said. “Just because it’s not as much in the news anymore, doesn’t mean it isn’t still going on,” she said. “We can’t forget to com- to losing your life.” Activists promoting reopening are dis- tinct from right-wing figures like Redmond’s BJ Soper, who wants to fully reopen the econ- omy and also are opposed to social distancing measures in- tended to stop the spread of COVID-19. Soper refers often to sections of the the U.S. and Oregon con- stitutions as a justification. On Wednesday, he wrote to De- schutes County Sheriff Shane Nelson and the Deschutes County Commission saying the state was at a “crossroads.” “The governor is not an all powerful queen issuing com- mands over subjects,” he wrote to The Bulletin. “She has no authority to tell any individual how to think or act.” It’s not an opinion shared by Endicott or Brown, who on Thursday issued a forceful statement chastising local pol- iticians attempting to subvert pandemic-related health and safety measures, calling them “irresponsible.” “Undoubtedly, those same local elected officials who are encouraging businesses to fully reopen and flagrantly disre- gard public health are unlikely to have the backs of businesses when faced with fines and pen- alties, nor are they likely to be willing to be held responsible for the public health impacts their actions create,” Brown said. To business owners consid- ering re-opening in defiance of the law, Brown said she’d di- rected “all available resources” to aid enforcement by Oregon Occupational Safety and Health and the Oregon Liquor Control Commission. “I expect enforcement agen- cies to continue to use an edu- cation first approach, but Or- egonians need to understand that these rules are enforceable under law,” she said. “For busi- nesses that refuse to comply, cial distancing and lockdown were quickly disappointed. Returning from the hospi- tal, Trump went to a balcony in the White House and dra- matically took off his mask. He appeared in a video telling Americans not to let the virus dominate their lives. He op- posed vote-by-mail, a stance that led to voters standing in long lines on election day in some states hardest hit by the pandemic. Trump’s doubts fed and echoed feelings among a large swath of Americans who felt the cure was worse than the disease. Oregon’s relative suc- cess in limiting the infection rate of the virus came with a cost. The on-and-off shut- downs of businesses and ac- tivities to control spikes of COVID-19 crippled small businesses while an estimated 400,000 lost their jobs. While the employment situ- ation improved in the second half of the year, it is showing signs of another downturn as federal aid cuts have more em- ployers shedding workers. The state’s antique Employment Department computer sys- tem couldn’t keep up, leaving jobless Oregonians without benefits for more than eight months. The department is still playing catch-up on the avalanche of claims. It’s been 10 months since the virus appeared in Oregon and there is widespread “quar- antine fatigue.” For some, that means stretching the bound- aries of their isolation to in- clude more visits with friends and family. A more strident form has individual businesses and sometimes whole cities or counties saying they won’t obey the rules anymore. Protests of COVID-19 re- strictions have grown and combined with Trump’s un- substantiated claims of fraud in the election of Joe Biden to fuel increasingly aggressive demonstrations. The Capi- tol in Salem has been closed during the pandemic, leading to protests in the plaza outside that at times have required po- lice response. But the events took an especially aggressive turn on Dec. 21 during the Legislature’s special session. Protestors tried to force their way into the Capitol to demand to be allowed into the galleries of the House and Senate. State and local police in riot gear were able to stop the advance just inside a side door that led to the rotunda. A few protestors then smashed some of the glass doors at the entrance. Even news of the possible end of the pandemic turned sour. Two vaccines were re- leased in December. Health workers and elderly people in long term care facilities started receiving the first of a two-shot inoculation. Oregon has given first shots to about 40,000 peo- ple. But logistical bottlenecks being experienced by many states has Oregon well below its original goal of having given 100,000 first shots by the end of 2020. At the current pace, Polls show that 70% of the ap- proximately 250 million adult Americans want to be vacci- nated. But at the current rate, most won’t have their turn to get the needle until summer, or perhaps even autumn. Meanwhile, the virus re- mains. The third wave of virus is setting records for infections and deaths, with a further spike caused by Christmas bat racism.” e e Reporter: 541-617-7854, jhogan@bendbulletin.com OSHA and OLCC staff are em- powered to take administrative action, including issuing cita- tions, fines, and Red Warning Notices if necessary.” An Army vet, Greg Wales’ passion for beer making was lit while he was stationed in Ger- many. He and his wife, a former special education teacher, chose Redmond after researching ar- eas with both good schools and a thriving beer culture. Wales, 55, said he never considered flouting the gov- ernor’s rules, in part because black marks on his liquor li- censes would follow him to any state in the country should he choose to try to make it some- where else. “We’re going out peacefully,” he said. “Oregon, we love you. Hopefully someday, we can come back, but right now we need to make a living and pro- vide for our children.” e e Reporter: 541-383-0325, gandrews@bendbulletin.com season travel unknown until mid-January. Oregon has one of the lowest number of in- tensive care unit beds per cap- ita in the United States. Some regions have sporadically re- ported having no ICU beds available on a given day. Most people on the planet are glad that 2020 is over. But the calendar is a creation of humans. Time flows past ar- tificial breaks of days, months and years. The vaccine’s ar- rival in less than a year was in- credible news. But the overall flow of good or bad still leans to the latter. Pessimists know that those who have repeatedly thought throughout 2020 that things couldn’t get worse have been proven repeatedly wrong. Several cities in Oregon have announced an open re- bellion against closures of restaurants and shops. The new Congress and new Legis- lature will face daunting tasks, not the least of which is to figure out how to meet with- out infecting everyone with COVID-19. So, welcome 2021. It should be easy to improve on your predecessor. 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