CD
o
o
7 declare, I don't know where-all
the lad picked up such habits
i
Graduate tuition fees at state schools
are a mixed -up business, a hodgepodge
It's been more difficult than
Osual for most persons to digest the
flood of news copy which has come
out of Salem in recent days. The
Oregon Legislature was in a big
hurry to finish its work and get
home. Most residents of the state un
doubtedly agree with this view;
they'd as soon the Legislature went
home, too. The Legislature did not
have an easy job. With education
taking such a big portion of the
state's general fund income, the
charges and counter-charges have
flown thick and fast.
One report indicated that grad
uate students at the state's colleges
and universities paid no tuition
fees. This, however, is not the situa
tion. ;;:Here are the tuition fees presently-paid
by students at the three
biggest institutions in the state sys
tem of higher education the Uni
versity of Oregon, Oregon State Uni
versity, and Portland State College.
Undergraduate resident stu
dents $330 per year.
Undergraduate out - of - state
students $900 per year.
Graduate students, resident and
out-of-state $330 per year.
There are about 33,000 students
in the system. Of these 3,553 are
graduate students.
About one-fourth of the gradu
ate students, using available esti
mates, received refunds of all or part
of their tuition, and sometimes pay
ments, as graduate fellows or assist
ants in teaching.
Proposals call for a dollar in
crease in tuition next summer or
fall that would apply to resident
and out-of-state undergraduate and
graduate students. Presently esti
mated revenues and needs set the
Increase at about $105 per year for
all categories.
Students at smaller colleges in
the state system are charged slight
ly smaller tuition fees.
The cost per student at the un
dergraduate level Is about $900.
The $330 fee for nonresident
graduate students does not apply
to the Medical and Dental schools
in Portland. Nonresidents at these
schools pay $1,113 per year while
residents also pay higher fees, $705
per year.
Regarding law and architecture
schools at Oregon and the Engineer
ing school at Oregon State, for ex
ample, a higher education spokes
man said nonresidents can qualify
for the $330 per year fee if they get
a bachelor's degree. In some cases,
however, they go through the
schools without a bachelor's degree,
and then pay the higher nonresident
fee.
Normally it takes five years to
get a bachelor's degree in architec
ture. The $330 nonresident graduate
fee normally applies to such courses
as the liberal arts field, music and
education.
This is certainly a mixup, a
hodgepodge, if you will. Graduate
students in many departments and
schools pay the same tuition as res
ident undergraduates, regardless of
the residence of the student. This is
in spite of the fact that graduate
education is more expensive than
undergraduate schooling. What is
the justification, for example, for
charging a graduate law student
from California $570 per year less
than an undergraduate in m u s i c
from the same state must pay?
Why should a non - resident
graduate student in medicine pay a
higher rate than a resident, if at
the same time the non-resident grad
uate in economics pays the same
fee as the resident student?
Why should a non-resident stu
dent in law school who has entered
graduate studies without an A.B.
pay a higher tuition fee than a non
resident student wlio has obtained
a bachelor's degree sometime in the
past?
It would appear there are some
substantial inconsistencies in the
tuition field, insofar as charges to
graduate students are concerned.
These are inconsistencies which
should be cleared up prior to the
next session of the legislature, or
they might cause higher education
still more trouble.
Hatfield's veto slapped down
egislative appropriation and review.
The Oregon legislature, by a re
sounding margin, has re-passed a
bill over the veto of Governor Mark
Hatfield. The margin was heavy in
the House, and the Senate voted
unanimously to re-pass the meas
ure. The bill was one which gives
the legislature between-session pow
er to examine the rules and regula
tions of administrative agencies.
Hatfield feels the new law is an
Invasion of the powers of tlte exec
utive branch of tlw government.
Tlw? tegislatwe obviously felt othcr
xrtsSk In this case the legislature ap-
to bt right. The agencies in
volvori are citations of the legis
late hey oju. financed through
More importantly, these agen
cies, boards, and commissions are
too often the citizen's only contact
with his state government. There is
no practical appeal, for the average
citizen, from onerous rules and regu
lations, even though they may later
be declared unconstitutional by the
courts. The purpose of the legisla
tive review is to see if regulations
violate the legislature's intent in
passing various laws, and to give
nnw cititutional review at the
tim rvs-uUUoni are established,
rat lir ritig for a possible
later court rttmr.
in Alliance
for Progress
By Phil Newsom
UPI Staff Writer
In Sao Paulo University's
new recreation center the atti
tude of assembled Latin Amer
icans at the end of two years
of the Alliance for Progress
was pessimistic, if not hostile.
For its part, the United
States, which initiated the $20
billion program to aid the de
velopment of Latin America
and lift the living standards of
its 200 million inhabitants, had
lived up fully to its promises.
In 27 months it had allocated
$2.3 billion for projects ranging
from roads to power projects,
from thousands of homes and
school rooms to hundreds of
health clinics and from Food
for Peace to construction of new
industries.
Yet other elements, both in
ternal and external among the
19 participating Latin Ameri
can nations, contributed to an
overall air of disappointment.
When the Alliance for Pro
gress came into existence it
had, for its goals besides
economic development social
reforms and peaceful evolution
as opposed to violent revolu
tion. Yet in two years it had seen
military revolts in Ecuador,
Peru, Guatemala, Honduras
and the Dominican Republic.
Inequities Continue
Limited tax reforms still left
huge inequities between the
very rich and the very poor.
Land reform, with the notable
exceptions of Venezuela, Mexi
co and Bolivia, left much to be
desired.
In its early bloom, the Alli
ance had hoped for an annual
increase of 2.5 per cent in per
capita income. In 1962, the
actual increase ranged down
ward from 1 per cent.
General turmoil and resur
gent nationalism had fright
ened off foreign investment,
which was to have contributed
h;ilf of the projected $20 billion
Alliance program.
And, finally, falling prices
for their raw materials had left
many a Latin with the feeling
that he was better off before
the Alliance came into being.
In Sao Paulo, one delegate
gloomily predicted that unless
the trend were reversed, the
under-developed nations of the
world would find themselves
$20 billion in debt to the indus
trialized nations by 1970.
Disturbs U.S.
('specially disturbing to the
United States was the stand
taken by Brazilian President
Joao Goulart, who attacked
U.S. demands for internal re
forms as interference in the in
ternal affairs of nations and
declared against new U. S.
hums which only "weigh us
down in endless poverty."
"Trade not aid" soon be
came a slogan of the Sao
I'aulo session.
The Alliance for Progress
did not die at Sao Paulo, but
it was apparent that changes
would have to be made.
Out of it came agreement for
establishment of a new inter
American committee to coordi
nate future requests for Alli
ance loans. It would give Latin
Americans a greater voice in
the program, and would, it
was hoped, help to popularize
it among lukewarm popula
tions. The United States promised
also to press the Latin Ameri
can cause in world trade coun
cils. Accidents take
lives of three
By United Press International
Two Oregon men died in traf
fic accidents and another was
killed at a lumber mill Wednes
day. the victims were Ivan Alvin
Kelly, (iti. of Pendleton; Harry
V. Swinyer, 57, of Baker, and
Everett Marion Schmelzer, 37.
of Talent.
Kelly was killed when he
drove in front of a westbound
Union Pacific freight train about
six miles west of Pendleton. He
was alone in the vehicle.
Swinyer was struck by a truck
driven by Arthur Diggings, 45,
of Baker 15 miles south of that
city. Police said Swinyer stop
ped his car near a ranch where
lie was employed and stepped
out onto the highway.
Schmi'ler died when lie was
run over hy a fork-lift at Me
lircw Brothers mill at Ashland.
Jackson County sheriff's de
puties said he v;is riding on the
side of a lift operated by Larry
I). Oviatt, 29. of Ashland when
it made a sharp turn, throwing
him off.
FEROCIOUS BOW WOW
UK NO. Nov. tlTH When
a Hcno patrolman sent his fe
rocious police dog into a ware
house to flush a suspected bur
glar, out came a 7 year-old boy
who reported that the animal
playfully licked his face.
"I told him to go away, and
he did." the youngster told the
dismayed patrolman.
It's another world
Futility and danger of secret meetings,
policy session brought into sharp focus Teens advised
to cut down
on activities
By lan Stark
UPI Staff Writer
SALEM (UPI) -The futility
and danger of attempting to
hold secret meetings, or barring
newsmen from policy sessions
of state boards, was graphically
illustrated during the first week
of the special session.
Last Thursday seven legisla
tors had breakfast with six
members of the Board of High
er Education at the Marion
Hotel. They held a private dis
cussion of the conflict between
the legislature and higher edu
cation. Everyone involved denied it
was a "secret meeting."
But the fact remains every
one involved seemed mighty em
barrassed when United Press
International discovered what
was going on.
Was it pure coincidence that
the Board of Higher Education
held a special "public" meeting
just four hours after the secret
session broke up?
While the public knows what
went on at the "public" meet
ing, there still is no assurance
that agreements were not work
ed out at the secret conclave.
Then, the following day, mem
bers of the governor's staff, leg
islative leaders, and attorneys
for Boeing held a meeting.
Newsmen knew they were meet
ing, b u t they were denied ad
mission. Before the meeting broke up,
newsmen knew another crisis
had developed over the Board
man Space Age Industrial Park,
and that the governor was sub
mitting a special message to the
legislature.
there appears no logical rea
son for newsmen to have been
barred from the meeting.
Certainly nobody expected to
r
L
Washington Merry-go-round j
Radioactivity will soon be
means of preserving food
By Drew Pearson
WASHINGTON Radioac
tivity, which kills men, cattle,
all living things in war, will
soon be the means of preserving
food for millions of people to
eat.
The Food and Drug Admin
istration has already approved
the use of a revolutionary form
of irradiation for preserving
bacon and wheat. The latter is
Computer may
alter authorship
of 9 epistles
CHICAGO (UPI) - A Scot
tish minister-mathematician de
scribed today how a computer
may eliminate St. Paul, the soldier-turned-apostle,
as author of
nine of the 14 epistles attributed
to him in the New Testament.
A Roman Catholic theology
professor said that "absolutely
no conflict exists" between the
computer findings of the Rev.
Angus Q. Morton, minister of
the Church of Scotland at Cul
ross, and the position of the Ro
man Catholic Church.
The Rev. Mr. Morton will
speak at the University of Chi
cago Oriental Institute on "The
Pauline Epistles: A Scientific
Approach," the first in-depth
explanation of his seven - year
study. He has said the implica
tions of the study have deep
portents to Christianity, espe
cially Roman Catholics.
Confirms Opinion
But the Rev. William T. Cor
telyou, CM., chairman of the
De Paul University Theology
Department and dean of its
graduate school, said the Pres
byterian minister's findings
"confirm a well-developed opin
ion and agree with what has
been taught by scriptual schol
ars for quite some time, though
this is confirmation from an un
expected source" referring to
the computer.
Conservative theologians, how
ever, believe that St. Paul
wrote all of the letters, or epis
tles, that the Bible credits him
with.
The Rev. Mr. Morton was in
vited to air his views by Prof.
Robert M. Grant of the univer
sity's divinity school, the only
theological school which has
asked to hear about the study,
according to Morton.
Friday the Rev. Mr. Morton
will discuss criticisms some
theologians have expressed
about his work in a talk en
titled "The New Testament and
the Church Fathers in the Com
puter Age."
He told today how he tested
the original Greek of the epis
tles by sentence length, word
pattern, and the occurrence of
common words of Greek prose
to establish their authorship.
Five Different Hands
In one of his first articles on
the subject. Morton said that
his computer tests showed Faul
w rote only Romans 1 and 2 Cor
inthians, Galatians and Phile
mon. The remaining nine came
from 'at least five other
hands." Morton maintains.
"By applying with the help of
our computer, the seven tests
of authorship (such as word and
sentence length), we discovered
that each one gave the same
result. Five of the 14 epistles
were indistinguishable," he
said.
to prevent insect infestation
which destroys about one-fourth
of wheat shipped through the
tropics.
Food and Drug also has ap
plications for the use of irra
diation to preserve citrus fruit
and prevent potatoes from
sprouting.
The Atomic Energy Commis
sion and Army Ordnance have
been working on the preserva
tion of other foods and believe
it's already possible to preserve
such foods as bacon, ham, pork,
chicken, and these foods have
been in a wholesome state for
as long as two years. Irradiated
shrimp, haddock, peaches, or
anges, strawberries, chicken,
and other foods will taste just
as fresh after two years, they
claim.
At present, one out of every
four strawberries is spoiled be
fore it reaches the market. Ir
radiation can cut this by 75 per
cent without impairing the fla
vor. Strawberry losses amount
to $5 million annually and the
scientists say that an expendi
ture of 20 cents to irradiate
strawberries will save 75 cents
worth.
The Atomic Energy Commis
sion is already working on
plans to place an irradiation
processing plant in the Cali
fornia fruit fields by the Spring
of 1965 so as to irradiate fruit
as it passes through the packing
house. It's also planned to put
irradiators aboard ships to pre
serve fish immediately after the
catch, and the AEC already has
a marine product irradiator
under construction at Glouces
ter, Mass. It should be in opera
lion by late next summer.
Note Dr. Kevin Shea of the
Atomic Energy Commission and
Dr. Edward S. Josephson of the
Army Surgeon General's office
explain that the irradiation
treatment leaves no residual
radioactivity in the food, that
the food is only exposed to the
rays without any physical con
tact between the food and the
radiation source.
JFK Opposed Father-in-law
You have to give JFK a lot
of credit for putting public
interest ahead of his wife's per
sonal interest in regard to her
childhood home on the banks of
the Potomac.
Jackie's stepfather, Hugh D.
Auchincloss, sold the home,
Merrywood. for about $700,000
for a high rise apartment. When
the neighbors opposed the sale.
Jackie was so irked at some of
them that she refused to at
tend the wedding of Ambassador
Angicr Biddle Duke if it was
held at the home of one of the
protesting neighbors.
Despite his wife's feelings, the
President has backed up his
Secretary of the Interior, Stew
art Udall, in bringing legal ac
tion against the apartment
developers in order to preserve
the Potomac Palisades. Udall
argues that the Potomac sky
line belongs to all the people,
wants it kept the way George
Washington and the founding
fathers knew it.
be able to keep the Boardman
crisis a secret. The problem
had to be laid out so the leg
islature could find an answer.
But because newsmen were
barred, there's the unanswered
question: Is there another, as
yet unannounced, problem with
Boardman?
What the legislature does is
public business. Higher educa
tion gets almost $40 million a
year of taxpayers' money what
the board does is public busi
ness. When legislators and mem
bers of higher education's board
hold meetings, the public has a
right to know what is going on.
When they deliberately hold
secret meetings, the public has
a right to be disturbed.
When the Boardman deal,
which already has cost nearly a
million dollars, gets into trouble
the public has a right to know
about it.
East-West trade
volume causing
concern to U.S.
By Phil Newsom
UPI Staff Writer
The "oceans" of trade once
offered to the West by Soviet
Premier Nikita Khrushchev
haven't yet quite reached those
proportions.
But the volume of East-West
trade, which hit $4.5 billion last
year, is headed for a new rec
ord this year and is enough to
cause the United Stales con
cern. It also carries with it the pos
sibility of opening up a new
rift among the already - bicker
ing Western Allies.
U.S. concern, which is be
ing expounded in Europe this
week by Under Secretary of
State George W. Ball, is based
on two counts. One is the grow
ing temptation, notably among
Britain and some of the small
er NATO nations, to reduce the
list of strategic materials now
embargoed against sale to the
Soviet Union and its satellites.
The other deals with the long
term credits being granted in
some cases to the Soviets. The
United States holds that these
credits not only underwrite the
Communist economy, they also
permit the Soviets to continue
to build up a war machine
which some day may be used
against the West.
The United Stales believes
credit should be limited to five
years with at least a 20 per
cent down payment.
Focus Attention
Russia's huge grain deals, in
cluding the $250 million wheat
agreement with the United
States, have helped to focus at
tention on trade with the Soviet
bloc but they are not at the
seat of the argument.
The deal for U.S. wheat pre
sumably is one-shot and is for
cash.
Meanwhile, Russian agents
have been on a real buying
spree.
They want not only Western
industrial goods but Western
know-how as well.
The Russians are buying en
tire plants with which' to pro
duce fertilizer. They are buy
ing ships from Italy, Sweden
and Japan and pulp mills from
Finland.
From Britain they have or
dered polyethylene plants, two
low temperature gas separa
tion plants and machinery for
a synthetic rubber plant.
With West Germany, the So
viets have closed deals for con
struction machinery, box cars
and synthetic fiber plants.
NEW YORK (LTD - Famed
surrealist painter Salvadore
Dali arrived here from Europe
with his wife Wednesday and
brought with him a new'paint
ing titled "Galacidalacidefoxiri
bunucleicacid." The mustachioed artist ex
plained that the title came
from "my wife's first name
(Gala), El Cid and the biologi
cal formula which won the No
bel Prize last vear."
....... i amMfamz:vztiS!iSiif9
The Bulletin
Thursday, November 21, 1963
An Independent Newspaper
Robert W. Chandler, Editor
Glenn Cushman, Gen. Manager Jack McDermott, Adv. Manager
Phil F. Brogan, Associate Editor Del Usselman, Circ. Manager
Loren E. Dyer, Mech. Supt. William A. Yates, Managing Ed.
Mineralogy
ACROSS
1 Oil pipe
5 Seam of -9
minerals
13 of
sulphur
13 Italian stream
14 Mariner's
direction
17 Social beginner 20 Sanctified
18 Select M Dauot K?.V"""
19 Teeters 22 ntny
21 YugoslaY big
wig
23 Membranous
pouch
24 Vehicle
27 Camera's eye
29 Entry in
By Elizabeth Chcnoweth
As everyone knows, the con
flict between parents and teen
agers has always been ap
parent. Of course we hear mon
about this problem in moden
times because teenagers an
allowed to voice their opinions
whereas in early times the;
had to believe everything thei
parents told them. In othe
words, parents were the lav
for teenagers and everythini
iiiey said went with no question;
asked.
Now, due to the educatioi
program offered, teenagers an
given more of a voice and mini
of their own. At least that';
what teenagers think. Most par
ents tend to believe that teen
agers should obey and believ
to the letter. The conflict be
tween these two different idea
causes problems, as I have sail
before.
Since teenagers are givei
more freedom as to what the;
do, where they go, and hov
they act, teenagers are ver
busy. In school, the teenager
find themselves in all kinds o
clubs and on all kinds of com
mittees. They also have dances
games, and movies to go to. li
other words, teenagers get s
involved in what they're doiii;
outside of the home, they tern
to pay little attention to thei
responsibilities inside thei
homes, to their parents, thei:
brothers and sisters, their rel
atives, and to themselves. Thi
is not caused by either the par
ents or the teenagers. It i
something that has been causei
by progress. Since the teenage
is in such a hurry, he has n
time to consider others, but, in
stead, only enough time to sat
isfy his present needs. This ir
ritates the parents. It is haii
to put up with someone whei
they say, "I can't go out will
you tonight. I have a game to
day." or "I can't do the dishe
tonight. I have piles of home
work plus a Pep Club meetini
tonight."
We are now out of the ag
where our activities are govern
ed completely by our parents
Now, we should be greatful fo
this freedom and slow down i
little. There will be time enougl
to do everything in due time
Do more things with and fo
your family and you will fin
you have more things in com
mon with them, you enjoy your
self more when you are awa;
from them, and you will fee
more satisfaction in what yoi
are dojng.
Remember:
Freedom in our t e e n a g i
years,
Is something we should holi
quite dear.
Overusage of this right,
May easily start a fight!
Serbs
The cost of a real job of fal
cleaning puts the cleaner ot
Dad's wallet.
U.S. Savings Bonds and bond:
of matrimony pay real divi
dends if you hang on to their
long enough.
There is one big advantagi
in being married you hav(
two hands with which to steci
your car.
You can soon return youi
neighbor's lawn mower so tha
you can borrow his snow shovel
'- . " -' rsrtit'V.SJK.
Answer to Previous Ptmfe
4 Build
5 Felmo animal
6 Prayer
7 Noun suffix
8 Misplaces
9 New edition
10 Afresh
11 Spiders homes
16 Steps over
lenccs
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tete a fvgsjSoti -L Al
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sit;cJa fN:E;R
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B E gO I5:E.'R
24 Feminine
appellation
25 Mimicked
26 Mementoes
28 Lateral parts
30 Toiletry case
31 Nickname
83 Chemical
substance
35 Cheerful
40 Render
powerless
" 43 Overmatches
45 Apertures
46 Frenzy
47 Ardor
48 Foot covering
50 Hired slugger
(slang)
51 British princess
52 Essential being
55 Hawaiian
wreath
F-vpM s Syvr1 Om Mnt'.pr J,
r-n under Act of Vnrrh 1 173.
noudayi by Th Bend Bulletin, Inc.
i"nrv . 1317. m ifv, P'ftr t Hend.
PuUUncd d&lj except 5an4iy and certain
ledger
32 Kitchen
implement
34 Kindle
36 Negligent
37 Deviation
38 Ore mine
entrance.
39 Paradise
41 Louse egg
42 Penpoint
44 Egyptian
goddess
eparation of
wrong
49 Seaweed
63 Malt brew
M Twilled
woolen
56 Long ftih
57 Ripped
58 of ore
59 Abstract being
60 Half (prefix)
61 Dirk
DOW
J Miners.' deposit
2 t ai goo
3 Alalia city
1 12 U 14 I 15 U 7 la S- To-1 1
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