e o o We resent criticism ot our leader, and want it known that we lie firmly behind him' Tfe: cjAHfJiTtoA) pur Restored Colonial Williamsburg is hallowed ground with meaning WILLIAMSBURG, Virginia There are few places in America where a real feel of the past can be captured. The historical marker along the highway, the musty museum full of artifacts, or the statue in the park are Important reminders of those things which have made us what we are today. They should be seen when it is pos sible to do so. But they seem to have one fault in common. They are out of context. They are surrounded and engulfed by the 20th century. Real appreciation for them is hard to achieve In such an atmosphere. Colonial Williamsburg is not like this. It is the Eighteenth century capital of old Virginia from its foundations on up. Admittedly, it has had the advantage of almost un limited funds and loving hands to make it this way. But the effect is so unique that perhaps other men of means should be doing similar things in other historic spots. Eighteenth - century Williams burg was the capital of the British colony of Virginia. Royal governors lived in the Governor's Palace and the political and legislative business of the colony was conducted in the Capitol. Here George Washington, Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson and many other leaders helped lay the foundations of our government. It was also the social and cultural center of the colony. It was as an important a "cradle of American history" as any of the others to re ceive this title. Its glorious era ended during the Revolutionary War, when the capital was moved to Richmond where it would be safer from enemy attacks. From then on it went down hill and eventually became almost obliterated. The restoration, which is itself history, began in the 1920's when John D. Rockefeller, Jr. caught the enthusiasm of others to rebuild and preserve the place. Since then ap proximately $72,000,000 has been spent to make it as authentic as pos- It's not that simple During all the talk about the state's tax problems, the idea of making the state's Income tax a stated percentage of the federal in come tax has been dusted off for discussion once more. The general idea is that an individual, or com pany, would merely have to compute one complicated tux; the state's take could be figured very simply. On the face of it, It Is an attractive system. It would save trouble for the tax payers, and money for the state. But It wouldn't work. Congress appears ready, or will be ready in a few months, to make some rather substantial cuts in fed eral Income tax rates. If Oregon were operating on the suggested system, Oregon revenues would automatically decline, even though the federal legislature would not consider Oregon needs or problems In setting the new rates. Different forms of Income are treated In a different manner by the state and federal governments Capital gains siblc. No stone has been unturned to transport the visitor back 200 years. It is a living, working town with real people living in real houses. These houses are for the families of the large staff required to care for the 130 acre area. A few of the "pri vate" houses are open to the public and are not lived in. All of the hous es, however, plus the public build ings are as they were in colonial times. It is hard to watch the black smith at work at his forge and not wonder when George Washington wiU come riding up to claim his jicw set of horseshoes. It is harder still to keep back a great feeling of emo tion when one of the expert, learned guides, dressed in the costume of the period, says that Thomas Jefferson, or Patrick Henry ale dinner at that table, used that silver, or sat in that chair. Some may feel such a great ex penditure of money just to bring to life an old town, is a waste. It isn't at all. Just so much can be put on the pages of a history book, and some of that is dull and uninterest ing. Students so often have no ap preciation for their heritage because they take It for granted or have not been emotionally stirred as to its meaning. A Williamsburg situation has an appeal that no other method of presentation can touch. Therefore it will be remembered and discussed with pleasure by all who sec it. Colonial Williamsburg is avail able to far too few people in this country, just because it is so far away from most of them. And the Rockefeller millions cannot restore all the important historical areas in the 50 states. But it's too bad it can't be done. The organization in Williams burg carrying out the restoration is dedicated to the purpose "That the Future May Learn from the Past". It is certainly giving the Future every opportunity to do just that. provisions are one example. Such a proposal is, as noted, at tractive. But before It could be adopted Oregon would have to over haul its complete income tax struc ture to conform lo federal laws and regulations of the Internal Revenue Service. And it would have to be able either to withstand severe changes in the amount collected, or to change the rates with consider able rapidity. The latter is complete ly impossible under the Oregon con stitution, with the possibility that any tax measure would be referred, and probably defeated. US. stiffening its position on colonialism By Lyle C. Wilson ' UPI Stiff Writer The United States seems lo be stiffening its backbone against the pressure of African and Asian members of the United Nations for the instant independence of colonial peo ples regardless of their fitness. There was some evidence of this in mid-summer when the United States finally stood up to be counted against Afro Asian demands that South Afri ca be expelled from the U.N. sponsored International Labor Organization. Assistant Secretary of Labor George L. Weaver was U.S. delegate to the ILO meeting in Geneva. He liked the idea that South Africa should be expelled and announced that he would urse the U.S. government to promote the expulsion. This pop off by an official of the U.S. Labor Department did consider able violence to established U.S. policy, but was not in stantly repudiated. This may have been calculated to win the applause of newly - born Negro nations in Africa and, there fore, to be of some political value in the United States. Williams Repudiates Remark G. Mennen (Soapy) Williams, assistant secretary of state for African affairs, finally repudi ated Weaver in a statement made at Monrovia, Liberia, in which he said the United States would oppose exclusion of South Africa from the United Na tions. More significantly, there fol lowed a London dispatch re porting that U.S. Assistant Sec retary of State Harlan Cleve land had been talking to Brit ish officials about colonialism and the United Nations. Cleve land and the British agreed that extremists had taken over the U.N. special committee on colonialism and, further, that this extremist attitude was hin dering the emancipation of co lonial peoples. Cleveland and the British agreed that extremist pressures must be resisted. It was about time, too, that the British and Americans got together to con sider where the Afro-Asian ex tremists were leading them. Signs U.N. Resolution There was the unbelieveable U.N. assembly resolution on co lonialism for which the United States voted in November 1961. The resolution demanded inde pendence across the board everywhere except in the Soviet empire of captive nations. The believe-it-or-nut aspect of this resolution was in a paragraph staling that "inadequacy of po litical, economic, social or ed ucational preparedness should never serve as a pretext for de laying independence." The United States voted for I hat resolution which seems to say colonial people must be in dependent, ready or not and re gardless of the fact that they may need to be carried on the backs of U.S. taxpayers. Times have changed, how ever, which may be encourag ing to taxpayers. And it must be cheering to all persons com mitted to defend the United Na tions against complaints of some American citizens that it is a dangerous fraud. Now comes a news story of Oct. 31. It related that the United States had proposed in the United Nations that South Africa grant the right of self determination to the people of South West Africa as promptly as the people of South West Africa are capable of freely and responsibly exercising that rif lit. That is an absolute switch of the position the United States took on the Nov., 1961 vote to grant independence to all hands, readv or not. Barbs When a grade school had a fire all the kids marched out in order and the strange part is that they took their school books with them. Take care of your health if you expect it to take care of you. - 1 Why not give black hankies to all kids who use them to wipe off their shoes? It spoils the fun of finding a quarter in the pocket of a real old pair of pants when you real ize it has lost half its value. Caital'Rei,ort - lC Morse may block classroom bill if House gOOO Cnance TOr doesn't approve vocational education new diSQSterS By Yvonne Franklin Bulletin Correspondent WASHINGTON - Sen. Wayne Morse has threatened to block Senate approval of the confer ence report on the $1.2 billion college classroom construction bill until House conferees agree to come to terms on the Voca tional Education bill. Administration sources say there are enough Senate votes to pass the bill if only Morse would agree to allow it to come up for a vote. The House passed the final bill last week and it needs Senate approval to go to the White House. The Senate is currently tied up on the foreign aid bill. However a conference report is "privileged" and can be brought up at any time dur ing the debate. Morse is chairman of the Senate-House conference on the Vocational Education Bill, but after serving his ultimatum last week ie postponed another con ference meeting until next week.' The Vocational Education Bill is a major breakthrough to up date such education to prepare young people for the changing job market in business and industry, looking toward new methods of training to meet the challenge of automation. Since its inception in 1917 the program has been geared to an agrarian culture and the federal-state funds have been spent primarily for education in ag riculture and home economics. Both versions of the bill allow for a shift to meet the change to an urban society, yet allows for continued study in agri cultural subjects, broadening the base to include food processing and occupations related to ag riculture. It is estimated that only 10 per cent of youth now on farms will make their living in agriculture in the future. Morse and his committee chairman, Lister Hill of Ala bama, are in conflict with Rep. Edith Green and other House conferees from urban areas, over the method of allocation of funds. The House bill contains a new formula, allocating mon ey based on the student pop ulation in the states. The Senate bill contains the traditional allocation of money based on the per capita income formula, which has been used in all previous education bills and which favors the poorer southern states. For instance, the Senate bill would give Alabama $2,369,000 the House version $500,000 less. Mrs. Green contends that Ore gon would lose money using the Senate formula as would west ern and northern states with heavy urban growth. Oregon would receive $868,318 under the House formula, $845,300 under the Senate, or $23,016 less using the Senate method. The House bill calls for spend ing $450 million per year for four years and $180 million a year thereafter, and the Senate would spend $702 million per year for four years and $243 million a year thereafter. The House conferees maintain Washington Merry-go-round . that the southern states such as Alabama are losing population to the West and the large urban centers of the North due to the migration of poorly educated and unskilled Negro and white rural people. They say this is a major cause of school troubles in these large cities such as Chicago which has over 50 per cent Negro enrollment and Washing ton, D.C. whose Negro enroll ment in the last decade has risen from 33 per cent to 85 per cent. They say that the overcrowd ed northern schools, paralleling rising joblessness for young people and the population ex plosion itself are causing mounting discontent nationwide in the cities. Mrs. Green pointed to Negro discontent in Portland over al leged inferior schools and rising juvenile delinquency as exam ples of accelerating frustrations in the big cities over unsolved problems, many of them cen tered in the schools. She said her position on changing the formula was based on this grow ing need of the cities. Morse's refusal to meet with House conferees until the bitter end of Congress last year con tributed to the defeat of the 1962 higher education bill according to other conference spokesmen. This could jeopardize the fate of this year's bill if the lack of agreement over the Vocational Educational Bill drags into the holiday season. It's Anorher World Generous Sam cuts own throat in steel subsidies By Jack Anderson WASHINGTON More de tails can now be told about the foreign-aid fiasco in steel how American generosity has built up foreign steel industries, put ting dozens of our own mills out of production and thousands of workers out of work. By unofficial count, 179 for eign steel plants have received American loans or grants since World War II. This aid has en abled them to install machines and adopt techniques more mo dern than our own. Thus the U.S. steel industry through its lax payments n 0 t only has helped to finance its foreign competitors but has ob ligingly provided them with betler equipment. No wonder the American share of the world's steel out put had dropped from 46 per cent in 1950 to 25 per cent to day. U.S. steel products have been pushed out of two-thirds of their former markets, caus ing a sharp production slump. Foreign mills built at Ameri can expense are now turning out wire and rod so cheaply, for instance, that imports have captured 30 per cent of the U. S. market. Even steel plate, the bread-and-butter of the indus try, is beginning to roll in from abroad. Steel Frankenstein Typical example: With t h e best of intentions, Uncle Sam helped to rebuild Japan's war wrecked steel industry until it is now taking customers away from U.S. mills. From 1955 until 1960, 10 great Japanese steel works received foreign aid grants amounting to $155,300,000. Nine more mills were granted Export - Import Bank loans, totaling $121,100, 000. The Yawata Iron and Steel Company, for example, receiv ed a $5.'300.000 grant in 1955, a $26,000,000 loan in 1957. another $20,000,000 grant in 1959. and still another $26,000,000 loan in 19C2. lis blast furnaces are now producing more steel than most American mills. Even as French President Charles de Gaulle was tighten ing the screws on American products. Uncle Sam doled out four separate loans totaling $6, 556,000 to France's giant Union Sud Du Nord Steel Works in 1960-61. A smaller $66,000 grant went to Miferma, another French steel company. Dictator Franco got $59,513. 000 in grants for nine Spanish steel plants, the largest an $18, 000.000 grant for the Altos Homos Viscaya Works in 1961. The Empresa Nac Siderurgica Mills received several Ameri can grants, the latest a $6,600,- Quotable quotes TlIE BULLETIN Anybody would be better than Kennedy. Gov. George Wallace of Alabama, explaining why he might run for the Democratic presidential nomination in the Indiana and New Hampshire primaries. Monday, November 18, 1963 An Independent Newspaper Robert W. Chandler, Editor Glenn Cushman, Cen. Manager Jack McDermott, Adv. Manager Phil F. Brojan, Associate Editor Del Usselman, Circ. Manager Loren E. Dyer, Mech. Supt. William A. Yates, Managing Ed. KTerM s-fl On Mutter Ja-tis-r a lt:T at the FW 0fl,-e a: o and ctruji 000 payment last year. In Latin America, Mexico and Argentina received the most U. S. aid. Altogether 22 Mexican steel plants collected $90,780,236 from Uncle Sam, then prompt ly began shipping steel plate across the border to U.S. cus tomers. Another 22 Argentine plants received $88,580,560 in U.S. handouts. Steel For Reds The only Communist country whose steel production got a U. S. boost was Yugoslavia. Uncle Sam granted t h e Yugoslavs $15,000,000 to purchase a U.S. steel mill in 1961. Earlier, Yu goslavia's Niksic Iron Works was given $5,610,000 in Ameri can counterpart funds. The largest single grant was arranged in 1959 by Tom Dew ey, the two-time GOP presiden tial candidate, for Turkey's Ere gli Steel Mill. Amount $129,600, 000. The loan was granted, inci dentally, while Vance Brand was the government's develop ment loan chief. He promptly retired from the loan fund to become a high-paid consultant and later a director of Koppers, the company that did the engi neering on the Trukish steel plant. Even our propserous northern neighbor, Canada, once receiv ed a $5,700,000 Export - Import loan to aid her steel industry. Around the world, foreign steel mills have been subsidiz ed by the American taxpayers. Unhappily, the American de sire to better the world has reached the point that we are in danger of crippling the goose which lays the golden eggs. The Diplomatic Pouch U.N. Secretary General U Thant has complained private ly that the nations which like to talk the most at the UN oft en contribute the least toward its upkeep. He told visitors that the world organization is des perately hard up, yet has been able to sell only $70 million worth of UN bonds outside of the United Slates. The Ameri can government has offered to match bond purchases by the rest of the world up to $100 mil lion. . .Premier Chou En-Lai is preparing a secret report for the Chinese Communist Con gress next week on the Chinese Russian split. He is waiting for the latest word from Moscow, where European Communist leaders are debating whether to kick Red China out of the Com munist brotherhood. Chou is re ported to be eager to patch up relations. . .The French have flatly refused to participate In East West talks to ease world tensions. The French contend that the Kremlin created the tensions, therefore can case them anytime they want with out negotiations. French Presi dent de Gaulle sent word, how ever, that France might join discussions later if anything sig nificant developed. . .American Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge has reported that the military junta has been filling key posts in the new Viet-Namese govern ment with pro-French adminis trators, including some who fought for the French against t h e Vietnamese Nationalists during Colonial days. High school students proud of additions By Elizabeth Chenoweth November 12, 1963 was the first day of classes for the Bend Senior High School students in the new addition to the high school. After having classes at the Presbyterian Church, in the balconies of the gym, and in the lobby of the auditorium, one can see why we teenagers were so excited over the opening. Students should be very proud of this new addition. When I say proud, I mean really feel it and not just say it, because after the thrill wears off, there will be nothing but pride and graditude to hold our interest in keeping the addition in good shape. Every teenager up at the high school has a responsibil ity to the school, to the stu dents of later years, and to the people that have made the con struction possible. I am sure that at the present time the students are so excited about the new classrooms that they will be very careful of them. I am also sure that prac tically every teenager in o u r high school, whether he says it nor not, really feels a graditude to every person involved with the construction of the new ad dition. I hope that this enthusi asm doesn't wear off. It is every teenager's duty lo see that it doesn't! Remember: School spirit doesn't just apply to yell ing at games, but also in pre serving the high school that does so much for us! THREE POUND BUDGET CHICAGO (UPI) - Chicago's 1964 city budget weighs 3 pounds 14 ounces and calls for expenditures of more than $528 million. Native Trees By Phil Newsom UPI Staff Writer Notes from the foreign news cables: DISASTER: The sort of disaster thai killed 161 persons in a railwaj collision between Tokyo and Yokohama could happen agair at any lime. There is no waj to prevent it, short of bringing the Japanese economy to i halt. The Japanese Nations Railway Corporation runs mor( than 200 trains on a singli track each day. About 2,401 trains arrive and depart fron Tokyo Station daily. Even i slight error can cause disaster Japan Times editor Kazu shige Hirasawa capsulled reac tion with the comment: "Th situation stems from the fac that Japan's transportation ca pacity is lagging behind the ex pansion of her economy and thi concentration of population ii big cities." It's the same stor; with highways, bridges, har bors. sewage, water supply. Un til these catch up, Japan i: going to go right on havinj spectacular and tragic acci dents. TOUGH TALK: The United States is handini out some tough talk to its West ern Allies about trade with Rus sia and her satellites. Then will be more of it this weel when U.S. Undersecretary o Stale George W. Ball talks ti the NATO Permanent Counci and to the Organization foi Economic Cooperation and De velopment (OECD) in Paris The United States feels thi Europeans are granting to easy credit terms to Commu nist bloc nations and in effec underwriting their economies ir a rush for orders. Among those opposing the U.S. position ii Britain. Britain, backed by sev eral of the smaller NATO mem bers, holds there is no reasor for further limitations of trad ing with the Communists. THE WHEAT DEAL: The U.S.-Soviet wheat deal 1: expected to have repercussion: in Japan. One analysis predict: it will set off a rise in shipping rates and commodity prices meaning the Japanese will havi to pay more for the food thej eat and the aw materials the; process. Japan's balance o payments will suffer. On thi other hand, under-develope countries making more mone; on their raw materials will b able to buy more manufacture! products from developed coun tries such as Japan. Some o the pain resulting from U.S "Buy American" measures wil be eased. The Japanese alsi believe that East-West tradi will be stimulated and that ii the end Japan may benefit. NATO SUCCESSOR: NATO Secretary General Dirl U. Stikker is expected to qui in the spring and speculatioi already is rife over his succes sor. Names most frequent); mentioned include Italian Am bassador to Paris Manlio Bro sio, who also is a former am bassador to Washington, Nor wegian Foreign Minister Hal vard Lange and NATO's Depu ty Secretary General Princi Guido Colonna, also of Italy. DOULGLAS INDICTED OREGON CITY (UPI) -Don aid Douglas. 21, Eagle Creek was indicted on a first degrei murder charge by the Clacka mas County Grand Jury Friday Douglas is accused with thi fatal stabbing of Patrick Morri son. 43. Estacada. Morrison's body was found ii the Ml. Scott district east o here Oct. 6. He was rcportei missing by his family Sept. ?i after failing to return from i hunting trip. Answer to Previous Punle 12 13 14 15 16 17 IS 20 22 24 25 27 SI 32 34 35 M S7 38 41 44 43 4S 49 S3 I S3 iS r 60 61 62 M ACROSS New England shade tree Tree common to Colorado Oregon Deer Free Wood sorrel Fit 3 Timer (music) 4 Winged 5 Turf 6 Hawaiian food 7 Compass point 8 Of the nerves 9 Central points 10 Imago H Tatters 19 Miss I-npino Farewell (Fr.) 21 Collection of Gear tooUj ?u?.U"0ni v 24 Ripe 25 Food fish 20 Bedouin headband 23 Hawaiian ornamental I 0!AITjOIR ISjTIA RE CiAlMTgfljS E'E WE M I IT AiBifrJ3srgP 3x5311 NjElTlsgflSiOjDlLiS E NliS tTJE;!r'ERT-1 . C O PBSP EmA LH L. T S AM I M alT l otTBnj s e l. e ct IsMa re TlRiE N T "IEIrIaISIE Deserve Sboweri Poems Fellow Balsam from Slip away Gone by Indisposed Lubricant Stuff Feminine nickname Insurance fab.) Re agreeable Southern fruit Standard (ab ) Army women's group (ab.) Wood product One of tbe deadly sins Hebrew king (Bib.) Excuse Atmosphere 52 (Roman) Southern shade tree Scold Deface Cubic meter Sur DOWN Type ot cheese tree 29 Chant 48 Desert tree 30 otherwise 47 Continent 33 Chinese 43 Mate distance unit SO Two (var.) 39 lbscn character 51 Hence 40 Leather thongs 54 Allow 42 Plunder 55 Coolant 43 Swiss river 56 Food counter 1 12 13 4 15 IS 17 18 I 19 10 111 ii 13 ii i? ili 17 25 126 p V 2S 123 130 si jj'J 34 Jill" 38 39 40 rVJMl 42 43 k: f fpj W sa 6i Liifcti&j 52 53 44 M Mi 57 53 S3 60 tjl T. 62 63 " is