0
4
The Bulletin, Monday, October 7, 1963
King back in Birmingham
to consider whether new
demonstrations necessary
BIRMINGHAM. Ala. (UPI) -Civil
rights leader Dr. Martin Lu
ther King Jr. returns to bomb
plagued Birmingham today to de
termine whether to resume anti
segregation demonstrations such
as those here last spring which
resulted in more than 2,500 ar
rests. However, it appeared that at
least one of the demands by Ne
groes might soon be met, possi
bly heading off demonstrations in
this industrial center.
An advertisement appeared to
day In local newspapers signed
by more than 50 of the city's
most influential civic leaders and
calling for the employment of Ne
gro policemen. Among those sign-
ing me aa were Artnur wibci,
president of the Tennessee Coal
and Iron Division of U.S. Steel,
and former Mayor H. Cooper
Green.
Green and W'ibel headed a
group of whites which conferred
on the city's racial situation last
week with the President's two
Birmingham troubleshooters, for
mer Army Secretary Kenneth
Royall and ex-West Point football
coach Earl (Red) Blaik.
There was speculation the ad
vertisement was suggested by
Blaik and Royall as a first step
in the hiring of Negro policemen,
a major demand by Negroes.
A mass meeting was scheduled
for tonight at the St. James Bap
tist Church and it was considered
likely that King would announce
his decision there.
"I am taking seven of my co
workers." King said at his home
in Atlanta Sunday. "They arc the
same people I had with me during
the movement (demonstrations)
in April and May.
Record figure
for exploration
of space voted
WASHINGTON (UPI) The
House Appropriations Committee
voted a record $51 billion today
to push space exploration despite
a . Republican warning that Rus
sia, may orbit a 100 -megaton
bomb while this country concen
trates on sending a man to the
moon.
: The total space allowance was
$251 million less than was author
ized by Congress in separate legis
lation earlier this year and $612
million less than President Ken
nedy originally wanted.
The Appropriations Committee
also dropped its annual blockbust
er on Kennedy's continuing drive
to build fallout shelters not only
in federal structures but also in
schools, hospitals and other non
profit institutions over the nation.
It voted funds to continue loca
tion and marking of potential
shelter spaces in existing build
ings, public and private, but ban
ned further funds for stocking
these spaces and denied every
cent sought for new shelter con
struction. Highlight Of Bill
The actions highlighted com
mittee approval of a $13 billion
appropriation bill carrying funds
to finance 26 so-called "indepen
dent offices" and agencies of the
government in the 12 months that
started July 1.
The committee claimed to have
cut the measure by $1.5 billion,
or 10.6 Der cent below the Presi
dent's budget requests. Some of
the claimed cuts were real and
some reflected optimistic book
keeping devices.
The Federal Communications
Commission FCC got the $150,
000 it wanted to set in motion a
new emergency communications
net that will enahle the President,
or ah authorized agent, to com
municate instantly with the popu
lace over up to 1.700 AM radio
stations.
Money For Plane
A $60 million request by the Fed
eral Aviation Agency to press
work on a $1 billion supersonic
passenger plane was approved in
tact. Funds also were granted for
construction of new federal build
ings in 27 cities, but costs were
shaved 10 per cent.
In its majority report to the
House, the committee made no
mention of President Kennedy's
recent suggestion that this coun
try and Russia work jointly on
the moon venture which previous
ly had been pictured as a high
priority race.
But Rep. Louis C. Wyman, R
N.H., a minority member of the
subcommittee that drafted the
bill, termed the race concept
"davtime moon-madness." He
said the President s proposal to
cut Russia In on the program
"infects the entire Apollo pro
gram with fiscal uncertainty."
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"I will meet with local leaders
in the community and determine
whether it is necessary to resume
demonstrations."
Blaik and Royall, who met with
both Negro and white leaders dur
ing a two-week period, were ex
pected to file their report to the
President sometime this week.
They were sent here by Kenne
dy after the Sept. 15 bombing of
a Negro church which killed four
girls and led to two other deaths
in violence that followed.
Other racial developments:
Selma, Ala.: 1.000 Negroes
planned to march to the court
house today in a voter registra
tion drive. Negro leaders asked
President Kennedy to send feder
al marshals to Selma to protect
Negroes' "right to vote."
Orangtburg, S.C.: More than
500 Negroes jammed into a Meth
odist church Sunday to sing the
praises of the 1.318 anti-segregation
demonstrators arrested In
Orangeburg last week. An Orange
burg Negro leader said no plans
had yet been made on continuing
the demonstrations this week.
Atlanta: The Southern Christian
Leadership Conference (SCLC)
said representatives will be sent
to Danville, Va., Wednesday to
organize "workshops in non-violent
techniques."
Jacksonville, Fla.: A crowd of
about 600 Negroes conducted an
orderly march on city hall and
the county courthouse here Sat
urday singing freedom songs.
None of the Negroes was arrested
but police took James Cobb, a
white man, to jail after he was
arrested for carrying a sign which
said "Negro go back to Africa."
Authorities said Cobb identified
himself as a lieutenant in the
Jacksonville Branch of the Amer
ican Nazi party.
Little Rock, Ark.: A report
to the U.S. Civil Rights Commis
sion Sunday concluded that Ar
kansas schools are no more equal
than at the time of the 1954 Su
preme Court integration decision.
President Eisenhower sent troops
to halt rioting that accompanied
integration of Little Rock's Cen
tral High School in September,
1957.
Seneca, S.C.: The imperial
wizard of the Ku Klux Klan told
a rally here Saturday that klans
men are pooling their resources
to support candidates throughout
the South who are strongly
against the Negro civil rights
movement. Robert Shelton of Tus
caloosa, Ala. the imperial wizard,
was one of about 30 Klan mem
bers at the Saturday nite meeting
attended by about 400 white men,
women and children.
Session set
by principals
EUGENE 'UPI) Nationally
known speakers in the field of
education are expected to draw
500 elementary school principals
to their state convention at the
University of Oregon Oct. 13-15.
Among the speakers scheduled
to appear were Isador Pivnick,
director of the school community
program for the San Francisco
school district; Dr. William Lu
cio, professor of education at the
University of California at Los
Angeles, and Dr. H. Harrison
Clarke, professor of physical edu
cation at the University of Ore
gon and a special advisor to
President Kennedy's Council on
Physical Fitness.
LINK DEDICATED
LONG VIEW, Wash. (UPD-Gov.
Albert D. Rosellini today dedi
cated a $1,435,940 connecting link
between the City of Longvicw and
the Portland-Seattle freeway.
Construction of the two-and-one-half
mile section of controlled ac
cess roadway began just over two
years ago.
UAKCH
SPELLMAN OPPOSES DEACON ATE Francis Cardinal Spellman of New York, left, leads
opposition of conservative Roman Catholic fathers in opposing authorization of a new, or
dained order of deacons in the church. He is shown at tha Ecumenical Council in Rome, with
Bishop Alfonso Carinci, 102, resident in Rome, and oldest Roman Catholic bishop.
Chinese asks
Soviet asylum
TOKYO (UPI) An interpreter
for a Communist Chinese scien
tific delegation climbed over the
wall of the Soviet Embassy be
fore dawn today and asked for
political asylum, diplomatic
sources reported.
The Japanese Foreign Office
identified the defector as Chou
Hong-ching. 44, who came here
with the delegation last month for
an international conference on oil
pressure machinery.
The sources said Chou made his
way to the Soviet Embassy about
4 a.m. today, climbed over the
seven-foot concrete wall, and ask
ed Soviet officials for asylum.
Airline sources said five mem
bers of the delegation left for
home today but three others, in
cluding the leader, remained in
Tokyo.
One report identified Chou as a
member of the faculty at Peking
Industrial University.
Soviet and Chinese spokesmen
declined comment on the defec
tion, the second of a Peking offi
cial in recent days.
In Moscow, Communist sources
said Sunday that Chou Hising-pu,
second secretary of the Peking
Embassy in London, had elected
to stay in the Soviet capital with
his wife and two children.
Chou arrived In Moscow several
weeks ago, ostensibly on his way
home, but he did not continue his
trip to China.
Since the Sino-Soviet split be
came public, there have been no
known instances of Soviet defec
tions to the Chinesi.
Cordon thrown
around rebels
ALGIERS, Algeria (UPI) -Troops
loyal to Premier Ahmed
Ben Bella tightened a machine
gun cordon today around the
mountain stronghold of 8,000
tough Berber rebels who threaten
the nation with civil war.
The first major uprising in Al
geria's one-year history as an in
dependent nation has so far been
almost exclusively a war of
words.
Shots were fired for the first
time last Friday, when a rebel
soldier was wounded and six loy
alists captured.
Ben Bella's troops, dressed In
battle garb, set up roadblocks
around Blida and on the high
ways to Medea, Michelet, Ber
roughia and Boufarik in an at
tempt to seal off the insurgents.
Patrols fanned out overland.
There were indications Ben
Bella was planning to try end the
week-old "war soon by moving
with force against the rebels.
The rebels accuse Ben Bella of
setting up a dictatorship and ig
noring the 2 million Berbers
who make up one-sixth of Al
geria's population.
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Cardinals give assurances
on bid to upgrade bishops
VATICAN CITY (UPI) - Lib
eral cardinals from North Amer
ica, Western Europe and Africa
assured the Ecumenical Council
today that no threat to the pri
macy of the Pope is involved in
a proposal to enhance the pow
ers of bishops.
A parade of prominent prelates
strongly defended in council de
bate the idea that bishops of the
church constitute a "college" or
sacred body which shares with
the Pope responsibility for the
government and welfare of the
whole church. Some conservative
council fathers have voiced fear
that the concept endangers papal
supremacy.
Another highlight of today's de
bate was a vigorous rebuttal by
Julius Cardinal Dcopfner, liberal
archbishop of Munich, Germany,
of a speech delivered last week
by Francis Cardinal Spellman of
New York.
Spellman had attacked a provi
sion in the document on the
church now before the council
which would permit the ordina
tion of married deacons in mis
sionary territories which have a
shortage of priests.
Docpfnor disputed Spellman's
contention that the proposal
would threaten the tradition
of priestly celibacy. He said the
deacons would be carefully chos
en to meet special circumstances
and would not be merely "second
class priests without the obliga
tion of celibacy."
Strong statements in favor
of the "collegiality" concept were
Male nurse
to head group
ONTARIO (UPI)- James Hall
of Roseburg has been elected the
first male president of the Oregon
Nurses Association.
He was elected to succeed Bar
bara Browne of Portland at the
dosing session of the association's
convention here. His term is for
two years.
Other officers elected were Tina
Buyce, Portland, first vice presi
dent; Hannah Borgers, Eugene,
second vice president; Barbara
Hiatt, Salem, secretary, and Ma
rie Wetzel, Portland, treasurer.
SHORTAGE OF MEN
LONDON (UPD Raymond
Blackman, editor of Jane's Fight
ing Ships, said Sunday that a
shortage of 20,000 men In the
Royal Navy has kept 129 warships
out of full commission.
"So many men have to be on
shore undergoing nuclear and
technical courses that there are
not all that many men to commis
sion ships," he said.
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made by Albert Gregory Cardinal
Meyer of Chicago, Paul Emile
Cardinal Leger of Montreal,
Franziskus Cardinal Koenig of
Vienna, Joseph Cardinal Lcfevre
of Bourges, France, Bernard Jan
Cardinal Alfrink of Urtrech,
Netherlands, Laurean Cardinal
Rugambwa of Tanganyika and
Patriarch Maximov IV Saigh of
Antioch, of the Melchitcs.
Guiseppe Cardinal Siri of Genoa
was the only conservative cardi
nal to take part in today's debate,
and he acknowledged the desir
ability of some council recogni
tion of the importance of the Col
lege of Bishops. But he warned
that the bishops have no exist
ence as a joint body and no
power "except in union with the
Roman pontiff."
Cardinal Leger said that no one
should be afraid that the enhanced
role of the bishops would in any
way weaken the doctrine of papal
primacy.
Both Leger and Koenig stressed
that the collegiality of the bish
ops was not a new idea but has
always been implicit in the tradi
tions of the church and in Scrip
ture.
Cardinal Meyer developed In
detail the Scriptural basis for
the idea. He said Christ en
trusted duties and powers over
the church to all of the nDostles
as a body and not just to Peter
as an individual.
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IN BEND
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Diem says his Unsupported army prepared
to take offensive against Reds on all fronts'
SAIGON (UPD-President Ngo
Dlnh Diem said today his Un
supported army now has the
strength to take the offensive
against the Communist Viet Cong
guerrillas "on all fronts."
Dlem's speech to the newly
elected national assembly was
made as a U.S. congressional in
vestigation team began probing
the political situation and war ef
fort of this Southeast Asian na
tion. The mission's leader, Rep.
Clement Zablockl, D-Wis., said
the results of the investigation
might affect aid appropriations
to this and other nations.
Diem predicted "certain vic
tory" in the war against the
guerrillas.
"At this same date last year.
we were able to say that we had
stopped being on the defensive
and that we had been able to
seize the initiative from the ene
my's hands," he said. "Today we
have gone one step further.
"We are capable of taking the
offensive on all fronts. It has be
come obvious to all observers
that the war has taken an Im
portant turn toward a certain
and meaningful victory.
Diem said victory in Viet Nam
will be "concrete proof that the
Communists are not invincible,
even in the domain of guerrilla
warfare where they arc reputed to
bo masters."
Plana Three-day Visit
Zablockl arrived Sunday with
seven other members of tho Far
East subcommittee of the House
Foreign Affairs Committee. Zab
lockl is chairman of the subcom
mittee, which will spend three
days in Viet Nam.
They came a day after Diem s
dispute with the Buddhists, which
U.S. officials fear will hurt Uic
war effort, dramatically returned
to public attention with the suicide
by fire of a sixth Buddhist priest.
Three U.S. newsmen were Deat
i by Vietnamese policemen
while attempting to report and
photograph the suicide In Saigon's
central market square. One of
them, John Sharkey of the Na
tional . Broadcasting Company,
was introduced to the congress
men on their arrival by U. S.
Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge.
"They had a perfect right to
bo there and they were beaten
up by police," Lodge said of the
newsmen.
Sharkey, of Detroit, Mich., was
wearing a bandage on his head.
He had spent Saturday night in
I a U.S. dispensary after having
eight stitches taken In his scalp
'wound. The other newsmen at-
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The Bulletin
Serving Bend and Central Oregon
tacked were Grant Wolfkill of
NBC and David Halberstam of
the New York Times.
U.S. Embassy officials said
Lodge has received no reply from
the Vietnamese Foreign Ministry
to his verbal protest over the at
tack. Schedule U.N. Debate
(In related developments, the
Vietnamese issue was scheduled
for debate today at the United
Nations General Assembly, where
diplomatic sources reported
Diem's government was prepared
to admit observers from other
nations to study its Buddhist
Temperatures
Temperatures during the 24
hours ending at 4 a.m. PDT to
day. High Low Pep.
Bend 57 31 T
Astoria 64 43 .10
Baker 64 36 .06
Brookings 69 SO
Klamath Falls 62 31 .07
Med ford 68 43 T
Newport 66
North Bend 68 47
Pendleton 63 44 T
Portland 69 42
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i problem.
In a New York television Inter
view, Diem's outspoken sister-in-law,
Mmc. Ngo Dinli Nhu, re
peated her charges that junior
U.S. officials in Viet Nam are
"betraying" official policies. Her
father, resigned Vietnamese am- ,
bassador to the United States,
Tran Van Chuong. warned she
would make an "all-out propa-
ganda effort" during her forth-
coming visit to ' the" United
States.)
The congressmen will Investi
gate the Vietnamese war effort
against the Communist guerrilla
as well as Diem's political div
pule with the Buddhists.
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