THE DAILY BULLETIN
TODAY'S NEWS
TODAY
'('Ill-: MKATIII.lt
Italll III tllO WOBt inlllgllt
mill snow In Out eiisloni pari
of tho Htuto. Biiullnirly winds,
I1K.M, lKH( lll'TKH COI'VI'V, OHKIiO.V, TIIIHHI'AY AKTHKNOO.V, DKCKMHKIl 21, 1010
NO.
VOI. I
.S.DRA1
' HEARER 10
GREAT WAR
WILSON ASKS POWERS
FOR PEACE TERMS.
Note Long Considered
Senium I'niii- I'nipiiHiil mill l.loyil
(,1'OIUII Hpi-nii Unit .Nollilnu to
Ho Willi Artlon, Deiiiiri-N,
V
NiiTi-litry l.unxlitK.
WASHINGTON, I). ('.. I nc 21.
lie, none of n f -! tn k Unit tint fulfil
Klut-M III ilully drawing nearer to
participation In tho On-ul War. not
in i I'HHiirlly oh nn itlly of nny of lint
nation now ciiKuited In t.lin strug
gle, bill to protect lis own right
which' havn been Invaded by both
null'. President Wilson litis address
! u notii to each of dm belligerent
powiim asking that tlny divulge tint
terms on whlrli they will make
pi-are," Tint request In mailn also
Hint tliuy give their views on tho
arrangements necessary to k naran-li-e
a permanent peace.
Tho nolo, which hnn been under
amaldcrntlon for no nut limit, was
4. forwards! Monday night and Tues
day morning. President Wlliion hoV
lug finally decided on Monday to
Mii'inl It. According to Hitcrotary
. l.o nnlitfc neither thit (litrman peace
propositi, nor Lloyd George's speech
,' bnil nnytltliiK to do with tint sending
of Ilia. nolo. - ' ' s
Discussing tho notn thin morning,
after the announcement of ll smid
Inii had been niudit. Secretary Lnn
lug wild Unit tint reul purposo bu
ll Ind It wns ttm president's desire for
n complete Khnw down by the bel
IlKcronts because of tholr Invasion
of American right.
Mr. I.uiihIiik doi-hircd frankly that
tint United Htnlcs I draw Ilk nearer
lo ilia vitro of wnr mid thai tho slt
iintlon cannot contlnuu,
Secretary Lansing Issued n sup
plementary statement thin afternoon
laying that tint United Hluti-i does
not Intend to abandon Hit policy of
neutrality. Iln mild ho hud learned
ihul III earlier statement had beet)
aubjcrlcd lo "various constructions
hit Imil not meant to convey."
FIGHT ENDORSEMENT
lily t;nlll Prrw to The Dally Hull-tint
WASHINGTON, D. C, Dec. 21.
Senator Hitchcock, of Nebraska. In
troduced a resolution today endors
ing President Wilson's unlit, asking
Immediate consideration, to which
Senator Ilorah was opposed. Ho
livclared that while the president
hail manifested the best of Inten
tions, tho senate should withhold a
verdict. He suggeatnd that a bet
ter peace plan may materialize Int--r.
NOTE IS CRITICISED
- -
I Hy Unltnl Praia to The Dally Hull-tin)
TORONTO, Cnnndn, Deo, 21.
'Canadian officials nnd papers con
'domnnd l'resldont Wilson's noto to
day, Hon. .011. Korgusoli called the
movo -"gratuitous and Inopportune,"
Hon, V. a. McDInrmld predicted
that the llrltlsh would strongly ro
Dent It. The Morning tyorld heads
the story. "Wilson Sisrts Ills Knit
ting," nnd said tho action Is mere
ly to safeguard American Interests.
It la behoved, that the United
Slates fonrs the Allies will make
trade deals among themsolvos after
tho wnr, barring neutrals not partlqJ
JimiuiK in urn nininionanco or tho
world's liberties. -.,.
I ' ' ; ,. , :
STOCK MARKET FALLS
( lly Unltnl Prom to Tin Dally Bull-tin)
MOW YORK, Doe. 2 Li-Stock ox
:unngn prices criishod today, follow
Ing Socrotnry Lansing's explanation
of tho president's note. . Dasplto tho
support of big banking Interests, 8,
17B,fJ00 shams woro dumped on tho
market. Tho senna wns tho wlldost
Hlnco tho Northoni Pncltlo pnnlo In
JflOH.
BRITISH INDIGNANT
(lly Unltnl Piths to Th Dally Rulktln)
NKW1 YORK, Ijoo. 21. Private
messages today said that high Bt-lt-
1 ( WiitTmiod-on" rngaTJ. )". .,
. -, i ;.. i'.-
roitii hi ri'i.v
INTIL JANl.tllV
Illy lliillc.l Prima I" Tlx Dally llullellft)
DKTUOIT, Dim. 21. Ginmr
ul Manugor Kllukciixiiillh an-tictuiK-od
today Unit tint Fold
plant will ('loan tomorrow un
til January 3, fur tint purposo
of riilli'vliiK nillroail conges
, Hon. Forty-two thousand out
plo)fci will receive no pay dur
InK Hut suspension of activi
ties. This nutans u wiigo loss
of 12,000.000, Tim factory will
niMxIflrn'.llin prollts on approx
imately 2fi,000 cm, Tint
dully output In 2, GOO.
TODAY NEW YKAU
FOR 1,200 INDIANS
OF ANCIENT TRIBE
Illy t'Hllr,! I'na 1..TIW I)llr UulMlnt
HA. NT A Ki:. N. M Ititc. 21. Thin
muy bo Jiml In-i'dnbitr iwi-nty-llmt
10 Hiiiini folhH. but lt' Nw Vitur'n
titty to tho Titwa Inilliinn.
Thorn urn only i.bmit 1200 of tint
Ti-wiih In II vi. vllln r;iit: Hun J111111,
Hiintu flam, Sun llilirfuiiHo, Niimbii
unil TtiiiuiilKi. Tliy hold nin:liMit
bcllntit ili'diKiiul by lliiMiinolvcn from
Ihlnttn dm thoy ant.
Tint Titwnn' nix rardlnul dlritclloiiH
or north, hoiiiIi, i;m, wi:nt, ubovuj
unil billow. Kin'h illnti'tlon l 10I-
orud mid linn mi unlimil lo alKnify
It. Norll' In Kruuii mid poi'Honlllitd
by a lion '
Tint Towim Jii-llovo tint nhy lit tho
huiibunil of tint north. Thi-y bnlli-ve
tint huh l b man who wnlkH arroHH
tho nky hohlnd n yulloiv Mhli-ld In
HUinniitr, clad In while iiiti-mKiiiii or-
iinmiinliTd with IicikIh. In tho win
lor ho l jsroim. Tlntlr your IiokIiih
today nnd tholr Now Ycnr" dny In
founded upon tint belief that tho
Htm Rtandn mill in Ilia nky to mark
a now twelvemonth.
BRITISH WORSTED IN
BATTLE NEAR ARRAS
thy Unlll Pr tafhrn U.lly Dulunlnt
IlKltl.IN. la 8ayvlln. In. 21.
It In announced today thai tho Uor
inniiH have i-Jeited tho HrltlMh from
llinlr, poaltlnnH to tho north of Ar
r -i Th (lormmm -: nureuuCully
rntilod West Vlllem ami ('nrbonnol
Artlllnry fire niot violent on
both aide of tho 8ommo.
REPUBLICAN IS NEW
ARIZONA GOVERNOR
(Hy UnltoH I'm to Tt.. Dully llullrlln)
I'HOKNIX, Dor. 21. Hlnto 8ee
ritlury Oaborno Iniiuod a rertUlrnte
of election loduy to Tom Cnmphitll,
Hitpublli-nii, over (lovernor Hunt,
Democrat. Tho victory wuk clnlm
ml by 30 voles. Governor Hunt Im
mediately renlfwod bin content.
AMERICANS RESCUED
ON TORPEDO BOAT
I lly t.'nltnl Prew to Thr Dally Dull-tin)
WASHINGTON, I). C. Dec. 21.
Tho American consul ut Multa in
formed Iho stato department today
that tho British steamer St. I'rsula,
with six Americans aboard, was
torpedoed without warning. Tho
Americans woro saved.
15 DIE, 115 SAVED
WHEN LINER SINKS
' ( lly Unltnl Prnu to Th. Dally Bulletin)
WARSUILLES. Doc. 21. It Is
repented from Toulon thnt tho
Frnnch cruiser Kmcst Renon col
lided with an Italian steamer, and
that IB perlRhed. A warship res
cued 11C. The Impact split tho lin
er. RECOMMEND DRY LAW
TO THE U. S. SENATE
(By United rremi to Tin Dally Bulletin)
WASHINGTON, Dec. 21. The
Bonnto Judiciary committee reported
favorably today on tho national pro
hibition bill. It provides nbsoluto
prohibition for tho United States.
PARLIAMENT ON DIET
KiikIInIi I Law Milkers VcKetniians
lly Way of Kxtiniplo, t
HTOI'
(By Unltnl Trr-a to The Dally Bulletin)
1 LONDON, Doe, 21. Pilot of
mock solo, curried nuttorlr., nut cut
lots, lino chicken nnd mock stowed
steak nro somn of tho montloss dul
Icnelng of tho now vegetarian wnr
menus In tho housa of commans to
day. '
Tho commons, where tho country
has been In formed of tho serious
character of tho food Hltuntlon, g
sotting tho country n lino oxamplo.
For tho first tlmo In IlrltlHh history,
members of oommans lira cntlng nil
the things that look llko meat hut
"nlnt," nnd nono, so far, hns com
plnlned that he Is being bndly nour
ished. From forty to sixty contB Is
tho ,prlco ,or nn olllclul ' meatless
itionl.
I ' . ' r t, ,;
.
GETTING
VILLA
BANDIT HAS ARMY OF
7,000 MEN.
I'lirpoxit of Obtaining Data Not
Yi-l Announced 1'iwtli'iil ( on
H'ol Held North unil Koutli
HI'Ht of Noi l Iiitm Cnpltul,
(Hy Uniusl I'rrM 10 Th Unity HuHeitn) I
KI. I'AHO, Tux., Hoc. 21. In I HBI.urg f tt Scolllih Kite coiihIh
complliineo with re(uent from c-r-iry for Uinui, the MuboiiIc temple
lulu federal detmrtmelitH Bt V.'imh-
liiKton, nK"iitM ul the border In tint
piml two veekB bavo Kiilhnrvd all
Information pinwlbli) hcnrliiK upon
the number of men, the amount or
HlippllcH mid ammunition and the
movemeiili) of Villa und his bandit
army. A report, umbodyln the bent
Information obtainable on Uiohh
polutit. wuh today ready for truiiM
mliwloii to WimhltiKton, but the pur-
pone of obtiiliilnic tho data at UiIk
time, or tho uhc to which It will he
put, wax not known ulonK the bor
der.
The 'data gathered tencU lo allow
tbut Villa. Hlnce bin raid upon C'hl
huuhua, commands a xuurllln army
of from &.000 to 7.000 men and thut
ho curried awuy from Chihuahua
City aboul 100 or nfore carlouds of
supplies. lucludliiK a larxu quantity
of foodstuffs and clothliiK. Accord-
I11K to tho best Information obtain
able, Villa possesses ut least fifteen
pieces of artillery with shells. The
exact Quantity of tho ammunition
obtained la unknown, but it la be
lieved to be lurne.
The bandit chieftain virtually
controls tho entire district west
and southwest of the northern cap
ital. Since lust September. Villa
has controlled tho southwestern
portion of the Mexican North weHt
ern railway lino and at times dom
inated stretches of the. national
railway lines In southern Chihua
hua,' . -.- :- i-' - r-...,,-, -
Smaller bands of outlaws are re
ported operating between the border
and Chlliuai.ua City, but tholr af
filiation with Villa Is uncertain.
In other pnrts of northern Mexico
many bands of bandits are making
raids under the namo of Vllllstas,
but It Is believed hero they are or
ganized merely for looting.
To guard against any attempt by
Villa to cut tho railroad between
the border and Chihuahua City or
to make n move toward Juarez, six
hundred troops with eight pieces of
artillery and twelve mnrlilnb guns
wore sent south on military trains I pots under the city's supervision to
today. A break In railroad com-1 combat tho milk trust. The propos
municntion at this llmo would ser-jal to start a milk station followed a
lously Impede preparations to I raise ill rales from oighl to 10 cents
strengthen the defenses of Iho nor -
them capital.
Mexican refugees told V. S. ag
ents here today thai they heard
Villa make a speech in Chihuahua
City. In which ho declared that when j to Invest in gas, electric and water
ho had twenty-five thousand men 1 systems, because the laws express
under him bo would make a raid lly confer such privileges, but that
upon tho V. S. border. I tho milk business is not included.
Christmas Toys Show Trend
of Times, in Cost and Style
CHICAGO, Dec. 21. Do you re
member tho Christmas dny of your
youth when you took thnt newly pos
sessed "bow'narrcr" of yours, sunk
In behind tho parlor sofu .and
whanged tho nutty red bauble nnd
toppy bluo candle off tho most effec
tive part of tho family Christmas
trco? Those woro, ns Clnlro Ilrlggs
already hns risen to remark, tho
days of real sport. Whether a "fcl
lor needed a friend" when presently
dragged forth with the Incriminating
paraphernalia In his hand nnd the
arrow protruding from grent grand
mother's portrait may be disregard
ed as hcsldo tho point.
The point Is that Christmas is tho
yonr's groat toy tlmo. Tho trade has
grown until December Bales of plny
thlngs of nil sorts nro now estimated
at $26,000,000 in tho United States,
Minneapolis dealers said yesterday.
Before wnr broko out $7,000,000
worth of tho playthings enmo from
Germany. Now thoro aro almost no
Imports, though thoro will be toys
enoiiKl this year, thoro will bo none
to spare.
Toys Indicate l'mRi-css.
But tho toys of Cluintmna, 1916
nro not tle toys of Christmas, 1000.
Playthings have rnthor grown up
along with the development lu rail
ways, streetcars, automobiles, oleo
trlcnl Appliances, submarines, en
gines of wnr and tho rest of the list.
Small Mnrmnduko, who dragged a
fast "lightning express" up and
down tho front hall on n string IS or
SCOTTISH RITE
DESIRED HERE
MASONS OF CITY PLAN !
FOR CONSISTORY.
New Toniplo Will lUr Arruni il Willi
Vli'W l-'uture Hlirlno Ilrud-iliiiii-tcru
for lb-nil l)-fini-l
roHflbillt)- of future.
. Looking forward to tho eventual
which It is planned to build this
spring on a site opposite the Hippo
drome, will be so arranged that the
lower floor can bo changed into
licadijuartcrs for tho thirty-second
degree branch.
The now building, according to K.
II. Keaue, architect, will be CO by
100 feet in area, two stories In
height, and will be constructed of
pressed brick with terra cotta
trimmings. The first floor rooms
will In the immediate future be for
store purposes, but will be so ar
ranged that a change muy be read
ily made. The second story will be
UBed for the lilue, lodge. Royal Arch
chapter. Knights Templar, and
Eastern Star, and will have a large
lodge room, banquet room, Kastern
Star room, kitchen and a drill room
for the Knights.
Tho remodeling of the first floor
later on will be in the form of a
theater, with a stage addition in
tlm na umH a flit fro 1 1nn'
KnlhuHlamk' over the future of i
Bend, members of the Masonic or
der plan to make it eventually the'
center of the order for this section I
a . . . a . ..Ill I
01 inc stale, auu vneri imbi uuimr
ately the Shrine will have headquar
ters here. ft
Tho building site for the5' new
temple was secured at an expense of
$3,500 from the Bend company, by
a committee composed of J. C.
Rhodes, J. I). Davidson, Clyde Mc-KayrSIr.Kt.-ane
Und H. C: Kills?
CITY DENIED RIGHT
TO START OWN DAIRY
(By United Preaa to The Daily Bulletin) .
READING, Pa.. Dec. 21. City
Solicitor Dickinson today sounded
the death knell of a municipal milk
station lu a letter to Mayor Filbert,
suying, "Tho city Is absolutely with
out power to engage in the milk bus
iness." The opinion ends tho movement
tho mayor started to open milk de-
1 a quart.
At tho same time Councilman
Ruth proposed the establishment of
a municipal bakery. Solicitor Dick
inson says that cities are authorized
20 years ago must now have the
whole dining room to accommodate
his "comploto system," " He has
yards of track, numerous stations,
cry, and his "fast mall" runs by re
semnphorcs, roundhouses and scen
al oloctrlclty. "
Small Marmaduke'a steam engine
of a generation past ran wonderfully
until exactly 10 minutes before din
ner tlmo, whon. It competed with the
plum pudding, blowing up with a
puff and a flash, enveloping the
youngster In black vapor and neatly
romoving his eyelashes. Todny he
gets one thnt costs as much as $30,
Is up to date In every detail and
koeps on going until father throws
It out because son has tried' to at
tach It to the nntlqno and valuable
grandfather's clock on tho front
stairs.
Tho trend of toyninklng has be
come Intensely mechnnlcnl. Struc
tural Bteel toys are for sale In a
large variety and the submarine, the
"tank," the machine gun, even the
olnborate disappearing const de
fense gun have their miniature rep
licas tor tho playroom.
Toy automobiles aro also numer
ous. They raiigo from those that
wind up to affairs of stool, alumin
um nnd real leather, running by gas
oline nnd cnpnhlo of being cavort
ed In by two urchins of age sufficient
to run them. They soli for almost
ns much ns a "real" car; up to $160
Tho "Teddy boar" typo of'tby Is
(Continued on page 2.)
WANTS IOT07.B CONTHOI,
(l!y United Prrnn to Th Dlly Bullrtln)
CHICAGO, Dec. 21. Hooze
control, not birth control, ts
tho panacea for dnmostic ills,.
according to Judge W. N. Gem-
mill, formerly of tho court of
domestic relations, here today. -
"Every man, and especially
every judge, knows that tho
causo which overshadows all
others and which more than
all others combined brings sep-
aratlon and misery to the fam-
Hy is the open saloon," Judge
Gemmill said. "At least 75
per cent of all family deser-
tlons aro due to booze."
POSTAL MEN WORK
AS MAIL BUSINESS
HERE MAKES GAIN
The busiest man in all Bend these
days Is Henry B. Ford, and in direct-
lug the destinies of the local mail
service, he works a good share of the
day und part of the night. Another
man has been added to the extra
force at the postofflee, but Hie
amount of work to be handled Is in
creasing to rapidly thai the amount
of labor required per capita from
Undo Sam's employees is gaining,
rather than diminishing.
An Immense quantity or matter is
being sent out, mostly Christmas
presents, of course, and lines of Bend
people stand before the windows at
all times of the day. It Is the busi
est season the local office has ever
known, and confirms Mr. Ford's pre
diction, made a short time ago, that
the business transacted during the
Christmas season this year would
eclipse all previous records.
$10,000,000 NEEDED
FOR RUSSIAN RELIEF
(By United Preu to The Daily Bulletin) '
NEW YORK. Dec. 21. How to
get ten million dollars to save five
million Jews from perishing in German-occupied
portions of Russia Is
the task of a conference of prom
inent Jews from all over the United
States at Carnegie hall here today.
The dMtBlon"to'ra"lse Ihfo ; 'ti'mount
In addition to the $6,000,000 al
ready sent to relieve the suffering
Jews in Rusria was made following
the report of Dr. Judah L. Magnes,
who went there from New York to
investigate.
Theodore "Harburg, Louis Mar
shall, Nathan and Oscar S. Straus,
Jacob H. Schiff. Henry Morgcntbau,
Dr. Cyrus Adler and others will be
present today.
DRY SPOT IN TEXAS
OBJECT OF PROHIS
(lly United Preu to The Daily Bulletin)
AUSTIN. Tex., Dec. 21. Prohi-
bittnnists today were striving to give
the next legislature a dry spot In
which to cogitate on the proposed
state wide anti-booze measure
which Is scheduled to provide the
fireworks in the coming session.
TravlB county, In which the cap
ital is located, la voting on local op
tion. v The drys are confident of vic
tory;' even though they have had to
worry along In their campaign with
out the aid of "Cyclone" Davis, who
is detained at Washington by a fare
well appearance.
COLORADO WILL AID
STATE LAWMAKERS
(By United Preaa to The Dally Bulletin)
DENVER. Colo.. Dec. 21.--Members
of the legislature who convene
here In January will use the first
state bill-drafting department In the
United States. .. Attorney General
elect Leslie E. Hubbard hag set aside
part 1 of his office staff tor the use
of legislators desiring to draft bills
but unfamiliar with technical lang
uage. This service is free. Legls
lators today' are taking advantage of
the bureau. Among the bills being
dratted are a stringent amendment
to the prohibition law, a usury law
and a ' strong amendment to the
mothers' compensation act. '
NEW WARSHIPS TO
HAVE BIGGEST GUNS
(By United Press to The Dally Bulletin)
WASHINGTON. Dec. 21. Battle
ships authorized this year will carry
tho most powerful guns of which the
navy has any authentic Information
Rear Admiral Strauss, chief ot ord
nance, told the house naval commit.
tee he expected to complete and
prove a 16 Inch 60 caliber gun early
next year. "Wo have a very good
16 Inch 46 caliber gun," ho said,
"but the 60 caliber' weapon will be
the largest gun In the world of
which we have any authentic Infor
nation. We wish to build and
prove tho new gun, however, bofore
adopting It tor new ships.
NE
OFFICIALS
QUALIFIED
APPOINTEES OF, COUN
TYCOURTTAKE OATH.
J. H. Hanor, Clerk, Klmt to Give
Uoncl Others Must Furnish
Surely by Haturduy Vu
cancles In Crook.
New Deschutes county officials,
appointed yesterday morning by the
county court, qualified for office,
taking the oath of office before tho
couft at the afternoon session of
that body yesterday. They will have
until Saturday to flic the bonds re
quired by law. So far J. H. Haner.
county clerk, Is the only one to have
given bond, having offered tempor
ary surety for the $10,000 required
in order that county business might
begin without delay.
Sheriff S. E. Roberts has tho
heaviest bond of all the officials, be
ing compelled to give $10,000 for
the office of sheriff proper, while
$30,000 is required for the included
office of tax collector. Of tho as
sessor, W. T. Mullarkey, $5,000 is
required, and of the treasurer, Clyde
M. McKay, $10,000.
Deschutes county Is not the only
one in Central Oregon Jn which ap
pointments ot the chief officials are
being made by the county court, (or
two of the new Deschutes officials,
George S. Young, surveyor, and El
mer Niswonger, coroner, would
have occupied the same offices in
Crook county, had it not been (or
their appointment here, as both had
qualified in Crook count following
ti.'-lr election. With their resigna- -
tions in Crook, two vacancies there
are created which will have to be
filled by appointment at the opening
session of the Crook county, court. '
in January, . c
Another session ot the new court
was held In the couucil chambers ot
the O'Kane building this afternoon.
The question of quarters (or the
county government was discussed.
nd the plans ot Louis Boezer, Se
attle architect, In regard to an ex
tension of. the First National Bank
building as a possible solution ot tbe
problem, were explained to the
court.
29,297 DEATHS IN
GERMAN PRISONS
(By United PreM to The Daily Bulletin)
BERLIN, Dee. 21. Official sta
tistics published here in regard to
sanitary conditions in the war pris
oners' camps In Germany state that
there were 1,603,704 prisoners in
the country on August 1, 1916.
In the two years of war which had
then elapsed 29,297 prisoners died.
Of these 6032 died from tubercu
losis, 4201 from shotted fever, 6270
from wounds and 6603 from other
illnesses. The statistics indicate
thut only ten per thousands wal
prisoners committed suicide.
It is stated that the number ot
tuberculosis cases is decreasing, ow
ing to effective medical treatment,
and that numerous patients are ab
le to leave the sanitariums.
FOOD LACK PROBED
Resolution to Commission May Re
sult in Embargo.
(By United Preu to The Daily Bulletin).
WASHINGTON, Dec. 21 Rep
resentative London . introduced a
resolution today before the special
food commission, consisting ot the
secretaries of agriculture, commerce
and labor, to ascertain whether the
United States food supply fs insuf
ficient. If Insufficient an export
embargo Is asked. The senate post'
office committee reported favorably
on a bill . barring . liquor advertise-'
ments from the malls ot dry states. '
NATIONAL BUSINESS
IN DENVER IS BIG
(By United Press to The Dally Bulletin)
DENVER, Colo., Dec, 21. This
city Is now the Washington of the
wst. Denver today has more fed
eral offices, . bureaus and branches
ot governmental departments - than
any other city In the Unltod States
except the national capital.
In the new $2,500,000 fedora!
building here are assembled more
federal offices under ono root than
anywhere else In the country not
excepting Washington Itself . this
time for Denver is headquarters
for the entire United States for some
departments and the western pivot
for practically all of the other gov
ernment branchcB. The" marine serv
ice Is the only one not represented
here. ,