bknd nuiXKxm,
, nND, OltKOOM, TIIUUHIMY, NOVKMI1KR 0, 1010.
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The Bend Bulletin
(Wccklr Edition)
Published By
. " THE 11KND BULLETIN
(Incorporated)
Established 1002.
FUED A. WOELFLEN, Editor
RODEKT W. SAWYEK, Mnnngor
An independent nowspapor standing
tor. the square deal, clean business,
cleSn pontics ml thti best Interests
at Bend and Central Oregon.
Ono year 2.00
Six months "
Threo months......-
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 1019.
ROCK-BOTTOM ECONOMICS.
Tho factors and processes of the
Industrial world of America n-n
closely inter-dependent. Everything
that Is bought hus Its bearing on thv
employment of a long lino of workers
going back to the ultimate source of
tho raw material from which tho :ut
Jclo is made. At the far end of that
lino stands the man or woman who
obtains that raw material from tho
earth for Uio earth or products of
tho earth Is tho source of practically
all raw materials.
Next stand the workers who ad
vance the raw material through tho
various proccsses'of development and
manufacture. Than the men and wo
men who transport tho article and
distribute It and finally thoso who
cell it to the ultimate consumer.
Whon you buy foolishly, unneces
sarily or extravagantly, you disrupt
that long lino of workers upon whom
tho community and tho nation de
pends for Its necessary supplies. By
Just so much, you Injure yourself
and overy other consumer which
means every cltlzou of the United
States. When you buy wls61y, In
telligently and reasonably, what you
need, you do your share to keep tho
workers of tho nation employed in
healthy, normal, essential proces
sion of production.
Thrift is not parsimony. Thrift
is a necessity for the improving of
conditions which now face this
nation. To spend money foolishly,
unnecessary or to no good purposo
is to disrupt tho production system
and throw away financial and mater
ial resources sorely needed to re
duce tho cost of necessities. On the
other hand, It Is not necessary to re
frain from buying useful and neces
sary things. The endeavor to get
along without tho things actually
needed is not thrift but parsimony.
Thrift consist's of wise and intel
ligent buying, wlso and Intelligent
use of what is bought, wise and in
telligent saving and wise nnd safo In
vestment, such Investments as .War
Savings Stamps, Treasury Savings
Certificates and Liberty Bonds. By
following those precepts of thrift you
will do your pat to restore healthy
normal processes of industry and
commerce and solve the problem of
the high cost of living.
PASSED UP.
Last summer Director Mather of
the national park service camo
through Bend on a path finding ex
pedition. He was laying out a
course over which uutomobilfs
might travel while making the
rounds of tho national parks-a-park-to-park
trip. According to
plans outlined while here tourists
would bo taken from the Yosemlte
to Crater lako and then through
Central Oregon, by way of the Col
umbia highway, to Rainier park; or
Jn reverse order.
Later, and 'only a few weeks ago,
a number' of men who are interest
ed in tho Yellowstone park and
other hotel enterprises were in
Bend and looking over the same,
route Mr. Mather bad taken. And
now wo are getting the results of
that trip. They appear in an arti
cle in the Oregon Journal by Fred
Lockley who accompanied tho sec
ond party.
Mr. Lockley quotes Harry Child,
a momber of the party, as followm
"Wo want at tho earliest possi
ble moment to put on a line of
stages that will jog along at about
200 miles a day between these
parks. We want to pick our passen
gers up at tho Rocky Mountain
park, noar Denver, tafco them by
Btago to Yellowstone park, on to
glacier park, thence to Mount Ruin
ier, on down to Portland, and make
u side trip up the Columbia river
highway and make tho loop, trip
around Mount Hood, when you peo
ple havo It ready for travel; then
down through tho Willamette,
Umpqua and Roguo river valleys
to Crater Lake; thonco to Yosemito
and the Big .Trees, on to-the Grand
Canyon, and back to Denver. It
can bo done within a year or so, If
tho gaps In the highway whore tho
roads are now bad, am paved,"
.The particular mutter to bo ob
served here is that apparently Cen
tral Oregon, after being includod
in tho first plans is now to be
passed up, and tho park-to park cars
are to bo sent through the west
tilde valleys. A dotour is to he
made to take In, Mount Hood, but
tlio ears will then turn back to tho
Willamette valley. Mr. Child
makes his plan without trying tho
valley roads. Ho rldos over Tho
Dnilcs-Callforula highway and then
selects tho other without question.
It cannot bo an bad us this.
All of which suggests thrtt the
sooner wo get the Highway com
mission to bullet us Tho Dalles
California highway tho sooner wo
shall assuro ourselves of the travel
that ought to como this way.
A BIRD REFUGE.
An article In a recent number
of the Natlonnl geographic magazine
told of tho quantities of wator fowl
that made their homo on Lnko Mor
rltt In a city park In Oaklaud, Cali
fornia. Tho birds have been protected
for n number of years and food hus
been provided-for thorn. Undor this
treatment they have multiplied
rapidly nnd havo lost much of their
Instinctive fear of man. In the ar
ticle pictures are shown of flocks
of ducks crowding the lawns ni tho
edge of tho water and almost eat
ing from the hand.
It's a long way from Oakland to
Bend but the annual appearance of
ducks on tho river above the power
dam recalls tho artlclo and lends
to the question why wo cannot have
something of the same sort here.
Theso birds, like nil others, aro
beautiful things. Their presence on
our river give. the touch of anima
tion und life that add greatly to
Its charm. If numbers of them
lived on the river through the sum
mer and the fall it would bo n real
attraction both for visitors and
townspeople.
Of course, the reason why there
aro not more birds here is the
fact that no sooner docs ono ap
pear on the river than' someone
hurries out with his shot gun and
tries for an easy meal. A duck
is harried up and down river until
it Is killed or decides to seek
another resting place, nnd we see
It no more. If public sentiment
were set against this pursuit of our
visitors it Is probable thnt more
would come and once here would
stay. Talks in the schools, publi
city given to the Idea by tho Rod
and Gun club, a few signs on tho
river front ought to go 'far toward
this end and would be well worth
while.
As a matter of fact, those who
go gunning-on k tho '.river hero In
town nrjjjiirobably violating a city
ordinance which forbids tho shoot
ing of fire arms within the city
limits, but our police officials can
not bo expected to patrol the river
front and unless persons with
knowledge of tho violations report
the offenders they will go unpun
ished. A few convictions might
help to establish tho authority of
this particular law but public senti
ment Is of moro weight for the end
desired.
Still another reason why there
should be no shooting on the river,
especially In the vicinity of tho
Kentucky avenue foot bridge, is tho
number of children passing bnck
and forth between their homes nnd
the Kenwood school, using the foot
bridge and following tho paths on
tho bank. Then, too, there uro
houses on the bank and passing
automobiles that aro endangered by
flying shot.
Let's have a bird refuse between
the power dam and tho log pond
dam.
h
&i!iiiii!iiiiiiiii!iii!l!i!g,
lt j v zr I
: MANHATTAN Island
; 11 The significant thine
which to pay for it to the man who needed $15.
He saved. Opportunities come to him who, by
saving, has a reserve.
We Will Help You To Save.
Our Savings Department Pays 4 Percent
Interest.
CENTRAL OREGON BANK
BEND
i?;.i!i!i!iii'!i:i!i!iiii!i!
A TAX COMPARISON.
In connection with our municipal
finances It Is of Interest to obsorvo
tho situation at Klamath Falls
whom tho authorities nro Just bo
ginning to collect, figures prepara
tory to sotting tho tux levy for tho
coming year. According to an In
torvlow with tho city pullco judge,
tho official corresponding to our city
recorder, published In the Klamath
Humid, 'the city will require for
all funds n total of $83,840. Among
tho items which go to ninke up tho
total are tho following: general
fund, $19,415; street fund, $10,296;
flro department, $4,350; light nnd
water, $3,015; Interest fund, $27,
919; library, $1,020; duflclt, $11,
600. To produce tho needed amount
n .tax levy of nbout 23 mills Is
said to bo necessary. How this lovy
would compare with, tho Bond city
lovy fo,r tho coming year Im un
important. Furthermore tho fac
tor of I'olatlvo assessed valuation
enters nnd cannot bo easily deter
mined. Tho Important thing, us
wo havo said so often In this
column, Is how much Is being spent
In dollars und cents. This compar
ison, with duo nllowanco made for
K I urn nth 's high Interest charge, and
Bend'H greater deficit,' Ih very much
In Bend's fnvor.
Whether Bend Is contenting It
self with 'smaller expenditure on
Its munlclnl activities or, Is doing
tho work moro economically, or Is
not having so much work done as
Klamath wo do not know. It n coma
clear however, that in making Its
levy last summer, high as It was
in comparison with earlier yonrs.
Bend voted only enough to provide
Itself with, necessary running ex
penses, nnd that, oven with tho de
ficit added, its levy Is still far be
low that of other towns of the same
size.
TEN THRIFT COMMANDMENTS.
Hero are 10 thrift commandments
recently suggested by an official of
tho American Bankers association:
1. Muku n budget.'
2. Keep an intelligent record of
expenditures.
3. Havo n bank account.
4. Carry llfo. iusuHiuce.
5. m Make n will.
6. Own your own homo eventual
ly.
Pay your bills promptly.
Invest In war Havings stamps
8.
aud other government securities.
9. Spend less than you earn.
10. Sharo with others. Thrift
without benevolence is a doubtful
blessing.
How many of theso nro you 'keep
ing?
Tho Commercial club would do
well to Interest Itself in the appoint
ment of tho census enumerators who
wilt Hat tho people of Bond In Janu
ary. No one hero will want to see
any census padding or nny attempt
to find population in excess of the
actual number but, on tho other
hand, we all aro eager to have every
man. wonlan and .child counted, Tho
enumerators nro nono too well paid
and the job Is fairly difficult, if they
gb nt tho work with anything but
tho most earnest spirit nnd resolu
tion to list everybody somo will bo
loft out. If, by helping to find com
petent enumerators, tho Commercial
club insures a completo count it will
be achieving a part of Its purpose.
When two car loads ot tourists
aro unable to get hotel accomo-
s
iiiiiii!i!i!iii!i!i!i!i!iii!il
was purchased for $15. l
is a man had $15 with :
OREGON
'ililijiliillllillinWro
datlons In Bond and Jiuvn to go back
to Deschutes to get rooms for tho
night, as wnH the cuso last week,
according to our Deschutes cor
respondent, It suggests tho nood of
Increased hotel Investment hero,
Mayor linker, of Portland visited
tho elty Jail tho other day and when
ho, got buck to his ofllco found ho had
lost his pocket book. Which sug
gests that tho wnrduti, as Louis Mann
charged of tho warden of King Slug
years ago, "Is harboring it bunch of
thieves."
Senator Miles Polndexter has tin
nouncod hU candidacy for the Re
publican nomination for'.tho presi
dency. 8o far as wo nro nolo to
discover there's only ono man who
wants to sou him get It, thu nutu
being Miles Polndexter.
Speaking of tho League of Na
tions you ought to read some of
tho rough things patriots of the
eighteenth century had to
tho then now constitution
United States.
say of
of tho
In overy auction Sale of farm pro
perty theso days an uutoiitomlilld
found to bo Included In tho list. Tho
auto Is as Important on tho farm to
day as thu separator or tho mowing
machine.
Employers in soma parts of tho
country havo agreed to glvo no work
to aliens who decllno to take out
nnttirallratlon papers. A policy that
should bo mado universal.
Forest servlco figures rhnw Hint
tho biggest per capita roimumptloii
ot lumber In tho United Stnti Ih In
tho so-called western slat. We
make It and wo use It.
In tho present state of national
prohibition legislation tho question
now Is do recent events mean tho
passing of the bars or tho lifting
of tho bars?
Mrs. Wilson Is rending light fic
tion to the president. Senator
Johnson's argument against tho
pence treaty, for t-x a tuple.
j j
Loulno's nation Is vexation.
Trotsky's just as bad, tho warring
threo doth trouble mo and Kolchak
drives mo mad.
An attempt to kldnup Edsel Ford
failed. Naturally, when there Is
danger KdscI can outrun anything
on two legs.
Portland housewives want a JO
cent lout and eastern coal miners
seem to want an nil winter loaf.
TRY EXPERIMENTS
FEEDING POULTRY
California Experiment Station:
Three yenrs of feeding Investigations
by Professor Dougherty at tho Davis
State Farm with high protein ani
mal and vcgotablo feeds indicates,
according to tho report of tho Col
logo of Agriculture of this State,
that Jt makes little difference what
kinds of such feeds nro fed so long
as tho ration contains somo animal
feed, has an approximately correct
nutritive ration nnd contains feeds
suitable to poultry und properly pro
portioned so as to be palatable and
sultnblo for thu purposo for which
It Is needed. It Is interesting to read
that whore fowls had frco nccess nt
all tjines to hoppers of. meat scrap
and soy bean meal, In addition to tho
regular mash, thoy uto far more of
theso articles than wheji they wore
fed, ns Is customary, In varying pro
portions mixed in tho mash, and ono
pen laid just about as well as tho
other. Tho professor draws thin les
son from his oxperlnncb In the test
ing? Thnt fowls cannot bo trusted to
balance their rations, but It will over
eat of what they like, und as ho
goes on to rotnark, such overcntlng
of oxpenslvo foods means nu Incronso
In tho cost of tho ration. This will
be apparent to ovory reader who has
had even small oxporlenco, It stands
each of us In hand to study tho
food quostlon in nil Its phases, just
now, for equally us good results may
bo obtalnod from using foods of low
er prlco than wo havo commonly
used. It Is tho custom of many to
mix their own moals for mash fed
either dry or crumbly, an thou It Is
known Just what tho ration is com
posed of, and If tho mlxor Ih wiso It
will bo composed of nothing but tho
very best quality of tho Ingredlnutu
used. But thoro uro mixed mashoH
on tho murkot that havo becomo pop
ular with u largo 'number of poultry
nion, und which, if tho standard so
fixed is rotained, will provo is satis
factory as when ono feods hln own
mlxturos. Much doponds upon one's
surroundings, how ho is situated, Wo
find somo of theso popular mashes
qulto as cheap and fully ns profitable
for egg production as tho homo-mix
ed rations.
"Ever Occur to You?"
says tho Good Judge
THE REAL TOBACCO CHEW
fiut p iii two styles I
JIIGHT CUT is a short-cut tobacco
W-B CUT is a long fine-cut tobacco
FEEDING FOR MILK PRODUCTION
IS IMPORTANT THIS WINTER
Every Farmer Should Make Survey of What He Has on
Hand and Has Produced Says O. A. C. Expert.
L. W. Wliiif. Jr.,
OltSaON AOItlCULTUItAL COLLEGE, Nov. C. With winter feed
tpg almost hero thu feed supply should bo given Immediate uttuiitlou by
dairyman.
First, how should this be accomplished? A procedure that should llvu
n working basis Is as fullows: Any ration should ho divided Into three parts
mid each ouu iiuulyzcd soparatoly. They are ucculoiico, roughage und con-
centrales,
KiicruliMit I'nxlo.
When t huro Is nu abundance of green grass In spring thu cows llkn
excellent returns at tho pall. Thu green feed In tho latlon Is a stimula
tion for increased roiisumptloii and digestion of food followed by a grew tor
milk flow. When such feed Is In thu ration there Is not as much danger
of tho cow going off feed. What do wo havo fur winter fcodlug to lnko
tho plaro of this green gruss7 t'nder conditions In tho northwestern part
of tho l.'nltod States wo may havo either silage, roots, kalu or soaked
licet pulp. Aro you provided with ouu or moro of thusu?
ltiMiKhnK.
t'altlo aro especially ndnpted to convert thu coarse plant materials of no
value iih human food Into useful products, Even If It were economical
to lord concentrates alone to cows for thulr woll being physlcully. It wouM
not ho advisable. Roughages best adapted tonud meeting tho demands
of tho dairymen aro hays from thu logumu plants. Tho most Important '
of these found upon thu markets of thu northwestern states uro red cluter,
oat and vetch, and nlfulfu.
('(Mirt'iilrnlr. i
The concentrates aro feeding stuffs containing a largo amount ot
nutrients as compared to roughage pound for pound and much lesit ciudo
fiber. Examples of this class ot feeds aro oats, barley, nnd milling by
product such as mill run, bran, middling, oil muul, cottonseed meal,
soybean meal.
What Hluill I IVnl.
If order to determine what ono should food ho should first make
n Mirvey of whut ho tins produced or has on hand. Then follow this
by n Mtuly of market prices nnd conditions. After obtaining this Informa
tion tho next step Is to docldo upon tho ration to use.
As an example suppose ono has n sufficient amount of itlthnr oat and
vetch or corn ensilage-or both, that ho must purchuso tho greater portion
of his hay or roughage nnd his grain or concentrates.
Tho present market prices for different feods nro about ns follows-
Hh1 clover $21.00 per ton
Out and vetch - 21,00 pur ton
Alfalfa bay .-. 36,00 per tun .
Orny oats -.....: .J. G0.00 per ton
Bnrloy (JC.00 per ton
Mill run 42. so per ton4'
Oil meal .........n-.. ....... .............. 70,00 por ton
Cocniiut mon! .. ...................................... Gft.00 per ton
Beet pulp (plain) .... 62.00 pur ton
Black stnip molasses 23 conts per gallon 12 pounds.
According to thu average analysis which wo have theso feuds contain
tho following digestible nutrients per
Feed
C. protein
lied clover hay 7,0 lb.
Oat und vetch 6.0 lb.
Alfalfa hay 10.C lb.
Oats 9.7 lb.
Barley a lb.
Mill run 12.9 lb.
Oil :nenl 30.2 lb.
Cocoanut meal ....18.8 1b.
Black strap molasses 1 lb.
Beet pulp (pluln) 4.C Ui.
From tho markgt prices and tho
cost of pound of digestible crudo
in cacu or tno iceus. tiiih is to bo round In tho following table:
Feed Cant nnr f'i.l n,.,. II. fV..
Cost
Hod clover hny
Oat and volch ,
Alfalfa hay .....
jinricy .
Mill run ., ..
Oil meal
Cocoanut meal
Black strap molasses :
Bee'. iuIji (plain) ,
Itoughngo In (.1i(Nipt.
With thoso feodH nnd market prices lluctuaUng slightly olthor on
way or anothor ono can soo that tho roughago Is to bo tho cheapest sourro
of digestible nulrlontH this year. As most of tho fnrmors nro woll supplied -with
hay which on the wholo Is of good quality It should ho tholr object s
to food all of tho hny and sllago possible to tho point whoro cattlo will not
wasto it, Somo of thu oat and vetch hay this year was such 11 heavy crop
thnt It la rathor course and stomy causing wasto In feeding. This may bo
Improved by Hprlnkllng stock molassss diluted 1 quart of molussos to 6
quarts of wator over It when fed,
Any grain mlxturo that Is used Is probably going to bo vory high ovou
higher than It was hist year when war prices iirovnllud, By comparing tho
funds llslud In tho tahlo ono finds mill run oven nt thu high prlco of $42.60
to bo tho most economical source of total digestible nutrlontH among tho
i!oni:onlritoB with cocoanut muul noxt not counting black strap iiioIiissoh
cri !ixtU l'ro,l" " lul ' "o cheapest source with cocoanut y
A mlxturo that should return good results for herd production Is uh '
lOJJQWHt
M,!!L.rnu.!'. v.,';;:i ; 200 pounds
wouMVno' 0I, Ca" T"r b0t P"1P ftt G2 por t0" or '"i'Kood mlxturo
Mill run
Boot pulp " " '""
Cocoanut moul " "d"
on noai. :;;.;;;;;;; )ou"
Ono pound of either of thoso mixtures houTd'bo'fod'por day 'for aoh
four pounds of milk produced por dny by tho unlmal V
To t.ot tho cows to cloan tholr boxes and also 'to muko tholr Krnln
moro iipnntUIng It Js well to soason thoso grain mix urou by adding ono
pound of salt to each 100 ppundii of tho mlxturo Railing ono
For further Information and tho solving of your foodlnir nroblnmn f
write tho department of dairy husbandry, Oregon aScSvSS' Sil v
Thnt it's foolish to put up
with an ordinary chew,
when it doesn't cost any
more to get rail tohncco
satisfaction.
Every day more men dis
cover thnt a little chew of
real good tobacco lasts
longer nnd gives them real
contentment.
There's nothing like it.
hundrud pounds:
Carbohy
Fats
Total dl- .
dlgustlblu
iiutriontH
60,6 lb.
47.1 lb.
61. C lb.
70.4 lb.
70.4 lb. x
07 lb.
77.0 lb.
79 lb.
69.2 lb.
drates
30.3 lb.
37 lb.
3D lb.
C2.1 ih.
00.8 1b.
. 46.1 lb,
32.0'lb.
42 lb.
68.2 1b,
1.8 1b,
1.4 lb.
.9 lb.
3.8 lb.
1.0 lb,
4 lb.
0.7 lb.
8.1 lb,
lb.
C5.2 lb.
.8 lb.
71.0 1b.
analysis on In nhln to rnmnntn tin,
protein and total dlgoiitlblu nutrients
por Cost por lb. Cost per lb.
100 lbs. digestible digestible
O. protein
16,8
16,2
10,6
30,9
16.6
12i4
14. G
11.02
60.6
nutrients
3.3 C
$1.20
U.05
1.76
300
2.13
3,76
2.76
1,93
2. 60
2.23
3.39
4.20
3.18
4. SI
3.48
3.21
3.63
onA .,